Coinbase 通过信息自由法案 (FOIA) 获得的文件显示,联邦存款保险公司 (FDIC) 和其他联邦机构积极阻止银行与加密业务进行交易,这在加密行业内被称为“Operation Chokepoint 2.0”。
在 Coinbase 通过 FOIA 获得的文件发布后,Coinase 首席法务官 Paul Grewal 在 X(前身为 Twitter)上谈论了加密行业在 FDIC 和采取行动遏制加密货币的银行手中面临的挑战- 监管机构咨询下的相关活动。
保罗还强调了监管机构,尤其是联邦存款保险公司 (FDIC) 在多大程度上限制加密货币企业获得基本银行服务。
守法的美国企业应该能够在不受政府干预的情况下获得银行服务。即将上任的政府有机会扭转许多糟糕的加密货币政策决策,其中最主要的是出于政治动机的监管决策,例如“操作”……
— paulgrewal.eth (@iampaulgrewal) 2024 年 12 月 6 日
For a while, it felt like the crypto industry was under siege as it faced a constant barrage of enforcement action from US regulators. Recently discovered documents have confirmed that US regulators might have indeed taken active steps to stall the industry.
Paul said the release of the heavily redacted documents proves that the crypto industry was targeted unfairly. He also said it provided vindication that “Operation Chokepoint 2.0” wasn’t just a myth in the crypto community and that there was actually a debanking campaign.
He expressed frustration, saying, “Law abiding American businesses should be able to access banking services without government interference.”
Paul pointed out that the FDIC continues to withhold key details through redaction. However, he applauded the effort of the team pursuing the FOIA requests, emphasizing the need for clarity and transparency from the government regarding regulation.
He also noted that “The incoming administration has the opportunity to reverse so many poor crypto policy decisions, chief among them politically motivated regulatory decisions like Operation Chokepoint 2.0.”
The lack of clarity in regulation has become a serious issue with far-reaching consequences for the crypto sector. Under the Biden administration, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filed lawsuits against many crypto businesses, including Binance and Coinbase, two of the biggest crypto exchanges. The regulator alleged violations of securities laws, acting as an exchange, broker, and clearing agency without proper registration.
The FDIC letters, obtained by Coinbase through History Associates revealed that regulators discouraged banks from transacting with crypto-related businesses and, in some instances, “debanking” them.
The debanking campaign was a government initiative to clamp down on legal but controversial industries.
In a hearing of the House Financial Services Committee, Nathan McCauley, the CEO of Anchorage Digital, a bank federally chartered in the US by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) says it was surprised that it got debanked, considering that it is a national bank.
Industry leaders like Paul said the regulatory spotlight on crypto was politically motivated.
However, regulatory agencies would argue that their actions were necessary to protect customers and prevent financial crimes. They would also cite the crash of FTX and, more recently, the conviction of Binance’s founder and ex-CEO, Changpeng Zhao (CZ), who pleaded guilty to financial regulation violations. The former received a 25-year jail sentence, while the latter went to prison for four months and paid over $4 billion dollar in fines.
From Zero to Web3 Pro: Your 90-Day Career Launch Plan