EUR/USD has pared previous losses on Thursday's early European session and has returned to levels beyond 1.1830 after bouncing from 1.1780. A moderate risk appetite is supporting the Euro, as the US dollar recovery seen in the aftermath of the Federal Reserve (Fed) monetary policy decision loses momentum.
The US central bank met market expectations, cutting rates by 25 basis points (bps) and signaling further rate cuts ahead to support a weakening labor market. The interest rate projections pointed to two further cuts in 2025 and another one in 2026, although policymakers were divided on the rate path.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell struck a less dovish tone during the ensuing press conference. Powell considered the decision a "risk management cut" but warned that inflation would continue growing through the rest of the year and into 2026, and reiterated that he is in no rush to cut interest rates, which provided a significant impulse to the US Dollar.
In the economic calendar today, US Initial Jobless Claims and the Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Survey will provide fundamental guidance. Still, excluding significant surprises, a moderate risk appetite is likely to weigh on the US Dollar’s recovery over the next sessions.
The table below shows the percentage change of Euro (EUR) against listed major currencies today. Euro was the strongest against the New Zealand Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USD | -0.19% | -0.01% | 0.21% | 0.01% | 0.17% | 1.05% | -0.08% | |
EUR | 0.19% | 0.05% | 0.38% | 0.22% | 0.34% | 1.35% | 0.14% | |
GBP | 0.01% | -0.05% | 0.34% | 0.17% | 0.28% | 1.22% | 0.09% | |
JPY | -0.21% | -0.38% | -0.34% | -0.17% | -0.10% | 0.82% | -0.25% | |
CAD | -0.01% | -0.22% | -0.17% | 0.17% | 0.14% | 1.18% | -0.08% | |
AUD | -0.17% | -0.34% | -0.28% | 0.10% | -0.14% | 1.03% | -0.21% | |
NZD | -1.05% | -1.35% | -1.22% | -0.82% | -1.18% | -1.03% | -1.10% | |
CHF | 0.08% | -0.14% | -0.09% | 0.25% | 0.08% | 0.21% | 1.10% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/USD (quote).
EUR/USD is going through a bearish reversal, following a nearly 2% rally from last week's lows. The pair has given away some ground after the Fed's monetary policy decision, but the broader trend remains bullish. The 4-hour Relative Strength Index (RSI) has pulled back from overbought levels but remains above the key 50 level so far.
The 4-hour Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) indicator shows a bearish cross, but Euro bears are likely to be challenged at a previous resistance area in the vicinity of 1.1780 ( September 9 and 15 highs) ahead of the intraday support level at 1.1755. Further down, trendline support from late August lows meets the September 12 low at the 1.1700 area.
To the upside, immediate resistance is Tuesday's high, at 1.1878. Beyond here, the 127.2% Fibonacci retracement level of the September 11-16 rally is at 1.1935 ahead of the 1.2000 psychological level.
Interest rates are charged by financial institutions on loans to borrowers and are paid as interest to savers and depositors. They are influenced by base lending rates, which are set by central banks in response to changes in the economy. Central banks normally have a mandate to ensure price stability, which in most cases means targeting a core inflation rate of around 2%. If inflation falls below target the central bank may cut base lending rates, with a view to stimulating lending and boosting the economy. If inflation rises substantially above 2% it normally results in the central bank raising base lending rates in an attempt to lower inflation.
Higher interest rates generally help strengthen a country’s currency as they make it a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.
Higher interest rates overall weigh on the price of Gold because they increase the opportunity cost of holding Gold instead of investing in an interest-bearing asset or placing cash in the bank. If interest rates are high that usually pushes up the price of the US Dollar (USD), and since Gold is priced in Dollars, this has the effect of lowering the price of Gold.
The Fed funds rate is the overnight rate at which US banks lend to each other. It is the oft-quoted headline rate set by the Federal Reserve at its FOMC meetings. It is set as a range, for example 4.75%-5.00%, though the upper limit (in that case 5.00%) is the quoted figure. Market expectations for future Fed funds rate are tracked by the CME FedWatch tool, which shapes how many financial markets behave in anticipation of future Federal Reserve monetary policy decisions.