
By Scott DiSavino
NEW YORK, Feb 6 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures climbed about 3% to a one-week high on Friday on rising flows to liquefied natural gas (LNG) export plants, forecasts for more demand next week than previously expected, and a drop in the amount of gas in storage after last week's record withdrawal during an Arctic freeze.
Gas futures for March delivery NGc1 on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 8.7 cents, or 2.5%, to $3.596 per million British thermal units (mmBtu), putting the contract on track for its highest close since January 30.
Even though the front-month was on track to rise for a fourth day in a row, the contract was still down about 17% for the week, matching last week's 17% loss.
The rapid drop in the amount of gas in storage in recent weeks has supported this week's price gains. Energy firms stockpile gas during the summer (April-October) when demand is generally lower than daily output for use during the winter (November-March) when demand for heating is generally higher than daily output.
Energy firms pulled a record 360 billion cubic feet of gas out of storage during the week ended January 30 to meet surging heating demand during an Arctic blast, putting stockpiles on track to drop from around 5% above normal during the week ended January 23 to around 6% below normal during the week ended February 6. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL
Energy analysts, however, have noted that mild weather expected to last through at least late February could wipe out that storage deficit over the next month or so.
SUPPLY AND DEMAND:
Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 states climbed to 106.9 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in February, up from 106.3 bcfd in January. That compares with a monthly record high of 109.7 bcfd in December.
After extreme cold last week, meteorologists projected weather across the country would remain mostly warmer than normal through February 21. Temperatures in the U.S. Northeast, however, were still expected to remain below normal for several more days.
LSEG projected average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, would fall from 159.5 bcfd this week to 141.4 bcfd next week and 132.6 bcfd in two weeks. The forecast for next week was higher than LSEG's outlook on Thursday.
Average gas flows to the eight large U.S. LNG export plants rose to 18.5 bcfd so far in February, up from 17.8 bcfd in January. That compares with a monthly record high of 18.5 bcfd in December.
| Week ended Feb 6 Forecast | Week ended Jan 30 Actual | Year ago Feb 6 | Five-year average (2021-2025) Feb 6 |
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U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): | -249 | -360 | -111 | -146 |
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U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): | 2,214 | 2,463 | 2,311 | 2,344 |
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U.S. total storage versus 5-year average | -5.5% | -1.1% |
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Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2025 | Five-Year Average (2021-2025) |
Henry Hub NGc1 | 3.59 | 3.51 | 3.74 | 3.62 | 3.79 |
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 | 11.98 | 12.10 | 15.28 | 11.94 | 18.51 |
Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 | 11.08 | 11.10 | 14.41 | 12.24 | 18.12 |
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LSEG U.S. Global Forecast System (GFS) Heating, Cooling and Total Degree Days |
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Two-Week Total Forecast | Current Day | Prior Day | Prior Year | 10-Year Norm | 30-Year Norm |
U.S. GFS Heating Degree Days (HDD) | 374 | 369 | 407 | 415 | 409 |
U.S. GFS Cooling Degree Days (CDD) | 4 | 5 | 14 | 5 | 4 |
U.S. GFS Total Degree Days (TDD) | 378 | 374 | 421 | 420 | 413 |
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LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts |
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| Prior Week | Current Week | Next Week | This Week Last Year | Five-Year (2021-2025) Average for Month |
U.S. Supply (bcfd) |
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U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production | 98.9 | 107.0 | 107.2 | 105.6 | 97.8 |
U.S. Imports from Canada | 11.9 | 10.9 | 9.1 | N/A | 9.0 |
U.S. LNG Imports | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Total U.S. Supply | 110.9 | 118.0 | 116.3 | N/A | 106.9 |
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U.S. Demand (bcfd) |
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U.S. Exports to Canada | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.2 | N/A | 3.5 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico | 5.7 | 5.8 | 6.2 | N/A | 5.4 |
U.S. LNG Export Feedgas | 15.3 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 15.0 | 12.6 |
U.S. Commercial | 24.6 | 20.9 | 17.1 | 15.3 | 14.6 |
U.S. Residential | 43.4 | 35.7 | 28.3 | 24.7 | 24.0 |
U.S. Power Plant | 41.5 | 39.5 | 33.9 | 32.3 | 31.8 |
U.S. Industrial | 28.2 | 27.1 | 25.5 | 24.9 | 25.2 |
U.S. Plant Fuel | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 5.4 |
U.S. Pipe Distribution | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 4.0 |
U.S. Vehicle Fuel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Total U.S. Consumption | 146.8 | 132.1 | 113.3 | 106.1 | 105.2 |
Total U.S. Demand | 170.3 | 159.5 | 141.4 | N/A | 126.7 |
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N/A = Not Available |
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U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30) | 2026 Current Day % of Normal Forecast | 2026 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast | 2025 % of Normal Actual | 2024 % of Normal Actual | 2023 % of Normal Actual |
Apr-Sep | 94 | 93 | 76 | 74 | 83 |
Jan-Jul | 93 | 93 | 78 | 76 | 77 |
Oct-Sep | 99 | 97 | 80 | 77 | 76 |
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U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA |
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| Week ended Feb 6 | Week ended Jan 30 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
Wind | 8 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 10 |
Solar | 4 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
Hydro | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Petroleum | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Natural Gas | 40 | 39 | 40 | 42 | 41 |
Coal | 22 | 22 | 18 | 16 | 17 |
Nuclear | 18 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 19 |
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SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) |
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Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2025 | Five-Year Average (2021-2025) |
Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL | 5.28 | 6.88 | 4.19 | 3.52 | 3.72 |
Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL | 8.32 | 25.08 | 4.90 | 3.53 | 3.56 |
PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL | 2.10 | 2.04 | 3.78 | 3.42 | 5.47 |
Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL | 3.56 | 4.31 | 4.03 | 2.79 | 2.96 |
Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL | 3.69 | 4.25 | 4.19 | 3.23 | 3.60 |
Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL | 18.71 | 28.25 | 13.65 | 6.08 | 5.04 |
SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL | 2.77 | 2.75 | 4.19 | 3.60 | 5.71 |
Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL | -0.10 | -0.12 | 2.76 | 1.15 | 2.88 |
AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL | 1.31 | 1.41 | 1.53 | 1.13 | 2.13 |
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ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) |
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Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2025 | Five-Year Average (2021-2025) |
New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX | 199.54 | 213.25 | 134.58 | 77.61 | 61.79 |
PJM West E-PJWHRTP-IX | 131.58 | 164.69 | 53.89 | 60.23 | 54.47 |
Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX | 25.93 | 26.84 | 67.87 | 44.81 | 68.96 |
Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX | 22.06 | 27.38 | 29.05 | 34.82 | 59.94 |
SP-15 W-SP15-IDX | 23.02 | 27.55 | 25.19 | 28.44 | 53.02 |