Mixed signals in economic data led to a recalibration of Fed rate cut expectations. Q4 earnings began, with banks reporting. Sector rotation saw Tech outflow into cyclicals and defensives like Utilities and Materials. Investors showed caution with equity fund outflows. Key risks include geopolitical tensions and inflation surprises.
Previous Week’s Market Review & Analysis
Macroeconomic Landscape: The U.S. macroeconomic landscape during the week of January 12-18, 2026, offered mixed signals. December's Consumer Price Index (CPI), released on Tuesday, January 13, showed overall inflation rose 0.3% month-over-month (MoM) and core inflation 0.2% MoM, leading to an annualized inflation rate of 2.7%. November's Producer Price Index (PPI) figures, published on Wednesday, January 14, indicated core PPI was flat against expectations of a 0.2% increase, while overall PPI matched expectations with a 0.2% rise. December PPI data was notably absent due to a government shutdown in late 2025. Retail sales for November exceeded expectations, increasing 0.6% overall and 0.5% for core sales, released on Wednesday, January 14. The labor market demonstrated resilience, with unemployment claims for the week ending around January 15 totaling 198,000, falling below the anticipated 215,000. December non-farm payrolls increased by 50,000, below consensus, with the unemployment rate moderating to 4.4%. Federal Reserve commentary included remarks from New York Fed President John C. Williams on January 12, who stated monetary policy is well-positioned, anticipating inflation to peak in the first half of 2026 before declining, and projecting above-trend GDP growth. Market expectations for a January Fed rate cut significantly decreased. Geopolitical influences remained a factor, as oil prices rallied due to escalating protests in Iran.
Market Performance Overview: U.S. equity markets exhibited mixed performance. The Dow Jones Industrial Average concluded the week up 87 points at 49,359, having touched a high of 49,587 on Monday and a low of 48,879 on Wednesday. The S&P 500 was relatively flat, declining 0.14% (9.95 points) to close at 6,940, with its weekly high at 6,985 on Monday and low at 6,890 on Wednesday. The Nasdaq Composite finished at 25,529, down 145 points from its Monday opening, fluctuating between a high of 25,809 and a low of 25,280. Sector performance indicated a rotation, with investors shifting out of technology stocks into cyclicals. The Utilities Select Sector SPDR gained 1.2%, and the Materials Select Sector SPDR rose 1.6%, as nine out of eleven S&P 500 sectors ended in positive territory.
Key Events Analysis: The fourth-quarter 2025 corporate earnings season officially commenced this week. Key financial institutions reported, including JPMorgan Chase on Tuesday, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, and Citigroup on Wednesday, and Blackrock, Goldman Sachs, and Morgan Stanley on Thursday. These reports were closely watched for insights into corporate performance and outlook.
Flows & Sentiment: Fund flows indicated caution, with total estimated outflows from long-term mutual funds and ETFs reaching $7.16 billion for the eight-day period ending January 7, 2026. Domestic equity funds alone experienced estimated outflows of $32.02 billion. Conversely, bond funds saw estimated inflows of $24.96 billion. Digital asset investment products recorded $454 million in outflows. The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) fluctuated, starting the week at 15.12 on January 12 and closing at 15.86 on January 16, peaking at 16.75 on January 14. Market expectations for a January Fed rate cut significantly decreased during the week.
Overall Assessment: The market navigated a period of mixed sentiment, characterized by choppy trading in the S&P 500 and Nasdaq. Economic data provided nuanced signals regarding inflation and the labor market, leading to a recalibration of Fed rate cut expectations. The commencement of Q4 2025 earnings season, particularly from major banks, offered initial corporate insights, alongside notable sector rotation out of technology into more cyclical and defensive areas.
Next Week’s key market drivers & Investment Outlook
Upcoming Events: The upcoming week, January 20-24, will begin with U.S. markets closed on Monday for Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Major economic releases include China's Q4 GDP, Industrial Production, and Retail Sales on Monday. Tuesday will feature the People's Bank of China's interest rate decision, UK labor market data, and U.S. corporate earnings from companies like Johnson & Johnson and Netflix. The UK CPI is due on Wednesday, alongside a highly anticipated speech by Donald Trump. Thursday's calendar includes Australia's labor market report, preliminary PMIs from key economies, U.S. Q3 GDP, and the crucial U.S. Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index. Corporate earnings from Intel and P&G are also anticipated.
Market Logic Projection: Geopolitical risks and energy market volatility, particularly from escalating protests in Iran, are expected to continue shaping early 2026 market dynamics. While inflation shows signs of easing, growth momentum appears uneven across sectors. Forward guidance from corporate earnings calls, particularly from technology and financial firms, will be crucial in outlining demand trends, cost pressures, and investment plans. Commentary from Federal Reserve officials will remain a focal point, influencing expectations for future monetary policy moves.
Strategy & Allocation Recommendations: Investors should maintain a balanced approach, focusing on companies demonstrating strong forward guidance in their earnings reports. Given the recent sector rotation, a tactical overweight to cyclicals may be warranted. The industrials sector is preferred over consumer discretionary currently.
Risk Alerts: Key risks include ongoing geopolitical tensions, such as those in Iran and Venezuela, and potential EU-U.S. trade agreement developments. Surprises in upcoming inflation data could significantly alter Fed policy expectations, leading to market volatility. Concerns regarding Federal Reserve independence also bear watching.
Uranium rose on US pro-nuclear policies, energy security pushes, and big tech's AI power demand, bolstered by strong company performance. Construction & Engineering gained from infrastructure investment and resilient data center/utility projects. Transport Infrastructure advanced on steady federal funding and global airport/highway development.
Last week, three companies demonstrated significant stock price appreciation due to a confluence of company-specific catalysts and broader industry trends. Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) surged 11.62% driven by robust demand for its AI server chips, leading to KeyBanc upgrading the stock and analysts forecasting substantial AI-related revenue for 2026. Anticipation of new Ryzen AI processors and MI455 accelerators further fueled optimism. KLA Corporation (KLAC) rose 9.78% primarily due to strong Q4 2025 earnings reported by its major customer, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), signaling increased demand for semiconductor manufacturing equipment. Multiple analyst upgrades and a bullish outlook on 2nm chip demand, bolstering KLA's critical role in advanced chip production for AI, also contributed. Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG) increased by 9.63%. A key catalyst was the Federal Reserve Bank of New York designating its broker-dealer, MUFG Securities Americas, as a primary dealer. This designation signals regulatory confidence and enhances MUFG's role in the U.S. Treasury market, contributing to positive investor sentiment.