Euro zone bond prices gain, sit out global selloff

By Samuel Indyk and Lucy Raitano

LONDON, April 9 (Reuters) - German bond yields fell on Wednesday, contrasting with a dramatic rise in U.S. yields as the market turmoil triggered by U.S. import tariffs dented the appeal of American assets.

U.S. President Donald Trump's tariffs on dozens of countries took effect, including swingeing 104% duties on Chinese goods.

Beijing retaliated, saying it would impose 84% tariffs on U.S. goods from Thursday, escalating a trade war.

That was followed by news the European Union will launch its first counter-measures against Trump's tariffs next week.

Germany's 10-year yield DE10YT=RR, the benchmark for the euro area, was down 5 basis points at 2.58%, having earlier risen over 6 bps to 2.675%. Bond yields move inversely with prices.

In contrast, the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury yield US10YT=RR was up 14 bps at 4.3996%, having earlier jumped as high as 4.515%. The 10-year yield has surged over 40 bps from its low earlier this week.

That widened the spread between German and U.S. 10-year yields to around 182.73 bps. DE10US10=RR

"It doesn't make sense to look at yields in the euro area in the same way as yields in the U.S.," said Anders Svendsen, chief analyst at Nordea.

"In Europe at least, Bunds are becoming the safe asset again and Treasuries are becoming less of that."

Initially, perceived safe assets such as U.S. Treasuries were supported despite the market turmoil, but markets have sold these in recent days in an apparent dash for cash.

"There are signs that the credibility and reliability of the U.S. as a currency or trade partner is being put under pressure and that translates into people selling Treasuries," said Philippe Ferreira, deputy head of economics & cross-asset strategy at Kepler Cheuvreux.

One of those signs was a poorly-received three-year note auction from the U.S. Treasury on Tuesday. Another test for the U.S. bond market comes later on Wednesday when the Treasury is set to sell 10-year notes.

Others noted that hedge funds were at the heart of the selling in U.S. Treasuries, which had borrowed to bet on usually small gaps between cash and futures prices, the so-called "basis trade".

"In case of an exogenous shock, the highly leveraged long positions in cash Treasury securities by hedge funds are at risk of being rapidly unwound," said Torsten Slok, chief economist at Apollo Global Management, who estimated that the basis trade is worth around $800 billion.

MORE RATE CUTS?

German shorter-dated bonds, which are more sensitive to changes in interest rate expectations, were higher as investors added to bets that the European Central Bank will cut interest rates this year.

Shorter-dated yields have fallen as markets bet that global central banks will lower interest rates at a faster pace in the face of slowing growth following the tariffs.

The ECB is bracing for a bigger-than-anticipated growth hit from U.S. tariffs, four sources told Reuters.

Comments from ECB policymakers have been mixed in their response to Trump's tariff plan.

Joachim Nagel said on Tuesday that monetary policy would "do its part" as global growth prospects had deteriorated massively, while Olli Rehn said the trade war provided a stronger case for a rate cut this month.

Others have highlighted the probable inflationary impact of tariffs and the influence that may have on policy setting.

"Any further resurgence in inflation or inflation expectations could delay or even halt the process of monetary policy normalization," Greece's central bank Governor Yannis Stournaras said on Tuesday.

Dutch policymaker Klaas Knot said the tariffs imposed would likely have a stagflationary impact, driving up inflation while the economy stalls.

"With everything going on now, it makes sense for the ECB to cut by 25 basis points in April," said Nordea's Svendsen.

"If things completely blow up, there's a risk that they will do more but I think that's a low probability event here."

Money market traders have moved to fully price in a quarter-point interest rate cut from the ECB at its April meeting EURESTECBM1X2=ICAP, having only priced around an 85% chance on Tuesday.

Germany's monetary policy-sensitive two-year yield DE2YT=RR was down 10 bps at 1.7628%.