
The Japanese Yen (JPY) attracts fresh buyers following a modest Asian session downtick on Tuesday and looks to build on its recovery from a two-week low, touched against the US Dollar (USD) the previous day. Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi led the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) to a historic landslide victory in the lower house election on Sunday. The outcome strengthens Takaichi's authority to push through her ambitious fiscally expansionary policies and adds to concerns about Japan's already strained public finances, which might keep the JPY bulls on the defensive.
Apart from this, the prevailing risk-on environment might further contribute to capping the upside for the safe-haven JPY. The US Dollar (USD), on the other hand, struggles to attract any buyers amid dovish Federal Reserve (Fed) expectations and also acts as a headwind for the USD/JPY pair. Furthermore, investors seem convinced that Japanese authorities will step in to stem JPY fall. This, along with bets that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will stick to its policy normalization path, favors the JPY bulls and suggests that the path of least resistance for the currency pair remains to the downside.
The USD/JPY bears await a sustained break below the 155.60-155.50 confluence – comprising the 200-hour Simple Moving Average (SMA) and the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement level of the recent upswing from the January swing low. The rising SMA suggests dips could find dynamic support at the average. The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) line nudges above the Signal line near the zero level, and the histogram has turned marginally positive, hinting at improving momentum. Hence, a sustained hold above the said confluence support would keep recovery prospects alive.
The Relative Strength Index (RSI) sits at 39, below the midline and signaling subdued buying pressure, suggesting that a break under 154.91 could extend the pullback to the 50% retracement at 154.91. The latter marks a deeper floor, and a break under could extend the pullback.
Intraday tone remains guided by the rising 200-period SMA, which supports the downside and keeps sellers contained as long as price trades above it. MACD’s slight positive bias would strengthen if the histogram expands further, opening scope for an upside extension; a fade back below zero would undermine momentum. RSI remains below 50, and a move toward the midline would improve the near-term profile. Overall, maintaining traction above the SMA-backed support leaves room for buyers to press higher, while a loss of momentum would shift focus back to the retracement floor noted above.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.)
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.
One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen.
Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential.
The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.