
Silver price (XAG/USD) rebounded during Asian trading on Tuesday, recovering from losses exceeding 32% over the prior two sessions to trade near $81.90 per troy ounce. The non-yielding metal had slumped after US President Donald Trump nominated Kevin Warsh as the next Federal Reserve Chair, a move markets viewed as signaling a more disciplined and cautious stance on monetary easing. The drop was amplified by a swift unwinding of speculative positions by Chinese investors, though the same group could support prices again if dip-buying emerges.
The grey metal surged to a record high of $121.66 on January 29, driven by elevated geopolitical and economic uncertainty, currency debasement concerns, and fears over the Federal Reserve’s independence, which had previously fueled strong safe-haven demand.
A structural supply deficit in the Silver market, combined with rising investment inflows, especially from Chinese speculators, further fueled the rally.
Easing geopolitical tensions weighed on safe-haven demand for Silver, as the US and Iran held weekend talks, with President Donald Trump expressing hope for a deal despite Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei warning that a US attack could spark a broader regional conflict.
Silver also softened amid cautious Fed commentary. St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem said further rate cuts are unnecessary, calling the 3.50%–3.75% policy range broadly neutral, while Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic urged patience, stressing policy should remain somewhat restrictive.
Silver is a precious metal highly traded among investors. It has been historically used as a store of value and a medium of exchange. Although less popular than Gold, traders may turn to Silver to diversify their investment portfolio, for its intrinsic value or as a potential hedge during high-inflation periods. Investors can buy physical Silver, in coins or in bars, or trade it through vehicles such as Exchange Traded Funds, which track its price on international markets.
Silver prices can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can make Silver price escalate due to its safe-haven status, although to a lesser extent than Gold's. As a yieldless asset, Silver tends to rise with lower interest rates. Its moves also depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAG/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Silver at bay, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to propel prices up. Other factors such as investment demand, mining supply – Silver is much more abundant than Gold – and recycling rates can also affect prices.
Silver is widely used in industry, particularly in sectors such as electronics or solar energy, as it has one of the highest electric conductivity of all metals – more than Copper and Gold. A surge in demand can increase prices, while a decline tends to lower them. Dynamics in the US, Chinese and Indian economies can also contribute to price swings: for the US and particularly China, their big industrial sectors use Silver in various processes; in India, consumers’ demand for the precious metal for jewellery also plays a key role in setting prices.
Silver prices tend to follow Gold's moves. When Gold prices rise, Silver typically follows suit, as their status as safe-haven assets is similar. The Gold/Silver ratio, which shows the number of ounces of Silver needed to equal the value of one ounce of Gold, may help to determine the relative valuation between both metals. Some investors may consider a high ratio as an indicator that Silver is undervalued, or Gold is overvalued. On the contrary, a low ratio might suggest that Gold is undervalued relative to Silver.