TradingKey - On July 24, Ray Dalio, founder of the world’s largest hedge fund Bridgewater Associates, issued an urgent warning via social platform X, stating that if the United States does not take immediate action to reduce its fiscal deficit, it could face a systemic crisis akin to a "heart attack" in the economy within the next three years.
Source: X
Dalio emphasized that the U.S. must swiftly cut its fiscal deficit to below 3% of GDP; otherwise, the risk of an uncontrollable debt spiral will escalate rapidly, causing irreversible damage to the economic system.
Using a medical analogy, he vividly illustrated the danger of America’s fiscal condition: "We're spending 40% more than we're taking in and this is a chronic problem. So what you're seeing is the debt service payments beginning to squeeze away, not beginning, well into squeezing away. So it's like plaque in the arteries squeezing away buying power.”
This describes the core fiscal contradiction: Debt service payments have ballooned as a share of government spending, increasingly crowding out funds for other priorities, like education, infrastructure, and social security.
Despite the grim outlook, Dalio expressed cautious optimism. “If we change spending and income (tax returns) by 4% while the economy is still good, the interest rate will go down as a result, and we’ll be in a much better situation,” he stated. He stressed this adjustment is achievable but hinges on political consensus.
“My fear is that we will probably not make these needed cuts due to political reasons," Dalio warned. Without bipartisan agreement, debt levels and servicing costs will further expand, ultimately triggering a “serious supply-demand problem.”