Gold price (XAU/USD) builds on the previous day's breakout momentum beyond the $3,400 mark and continues scaling new record highs during the Asian session on Tuesday. Fears that US President Donald Trump's tariffs and the escalating US-China trade war could dent global economic growth continue to boost demand for the traditional safe-haven bullion. Apart from this, the recent US Dollar (USD) slump to a three-year low turns out to be another factor fueling the precious metal's ongoing strong move higher.
Trump’s back-and-forth tariff announcements have weakened investors' confidence in the US economy. Adding to this Trump's fresh attack on Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell raised doubts about the central bank’s independence. This, along with the prospects for more aggressive policy easing by the Fed, keeps the USD bulls on the defensive and provides an additional lift to the Gold price. However, extremely overbought conditions on short-term charts warrant caution before placing fresh bullish bets around the XAU/USD pair.
From a technical perspective, the daily Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains well above the 70 mark and warrants caution for bulls. Hence, it will be prudent to wait for some near-term consolidation or a modest pullback before placing fresh bullish bets around the Gold price and positioning for an extension of the recent well-established uptrend witnessed over the past four months or so.
In the meantime, any meaningful corrective slide is likely to find decent support near the $3,425-3,423 horizontal zone ahead of the $3,400 mark. A convincing break below the latter might prompt some technical selling and drag the Gold price further toward the $3,358-3,357 region. This is followed by the $3,344 support, which if broken decisively should pave the way for deeper losses.
Generally speaking, a trade war is an economic conflict between two or more countries due to extreme protectionism on one end. It implies the creation of trade barriers, such as tariffs, which result in counter-barriers, escalating import costs, and hence the cost of living.
An economic conflict between the United States (US) and China began early in 2018, when President Donald Trump set trade barriers on China, claiming unfair commercial practices and intellectual property theft from the Asian giant. China took retaliatory action, imposing tariffs on multiple US goods, such as automobiles and soybeans. Tensions escalated until the two countries signed the US-China Phase One trade deal in January 2020. The agreement required structural reforms and other changes to China’s economic and trade regime and pretended to restore stability and trust between the two nations. However, the Coronavirus pandemic took the focus out of the conflict. Yet, it is worth mentioning that President Joe Biden, who took office after Trump, kept tariffs in place and even added some additional levies.
The return of Donald Trump to the White House as the 47th US President has sparked a fresh wave of tensions between the two countries. During the 2024 election campaign, Trump pledged to impose 60% tariffs on China once he returned to office, which he did on January 20, 2025. With Trump back, the US-China trade war is meant to resume where it was left, with tit-for-tat policies affecting the global economic landscape amid disruptions in global supply chains, resulting in a reduction in spending, particularly investment, and directly feeding into the Consumer Price Index inflation.