By Sherin Elizabeth Varghese
Aug 27 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures rose over 5% on Wednesday after a sharp decline earlier this week, buoyed by bargain buying and strong LNG export flows.
Front-month gas futures for September delivery NGc1 on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 15 cents, or 5.5%, to settle at $2.867 per million British thermal. The contract, which expires today, had touched a 10-month low on Monday, its weakest since November 4, 2024.
"I think the market has sold off a lot. The bearishness is already pretty well factored in," said Kyle Cooper, energy market analyst at IAF Advisors.
"Never say never with natural gas, but the most likely scenario is to chop or trend lower over the next few weeks until demand materializes in late October or November. There's little impetus for an increase as demand fades into the shoulder season, with national demand set to plummet and hurricane risks remaining largely bearish," Cooper said.
The average amount of gas flowing to the eight big U.S. LNG export plants has risen to 15.9 bcfd so far in August, up from 15.6 bcfd in July. That compares with a record monthly high of 16.0 bcfd in April.
Financial firm LSEG estimated 155 cooling degree days over the next two weeks, higher than the 131 CDDs estimated on Tuesday. The norm for this time of year is 135 CDDs. CDDs, which are used to estimate demand to cool homes and businesses, measure the number of degrees a day's average temperature is above 65 degrees Fahrenheit (18 degrees Celsius).
LSEG projected average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, would ease from 111.1 bcfd this week to 107.1 bcfd next week and 104.3 bcfd in two weeks. The forecasts for this week and next were similar to LSEG's outlook on Tuesday.
LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 states had risen to 108.5 billion cubic feet per day so far in August, up from a record monthly high of 107.8 bcfd in July.
In the tropics, the U.S. National Hurricane Center said no disturbances were expected in the Atlantic. Tropical Storm Fernand, which formed south-southeast of Bermuda on Saturday, is forecast to become post-tropical within a day.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration is scheduled to release its weekly storage report at 10:30 a.m. EDT (1430 GMT) on Thursday.
Last week, the U.S. Energy Information Administration said energy firms added 13 billion cubic feet of gas to storage during the week ended August 15. That was smaller than the 22-bcf build analysts had forecast in a Reuters poll, and compares with an increase of 29 bcf during the same week last year and an average build of 35 bcf over the 2020 to 2024 period. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL
Meanwhile, Sempra SRE.N will supply 2 million tonnes per annum of liquefied natural gas from the Port Arthur LNG Phase 2 development project to EQT Corp EQT.N, the companies said.
| Week ended Aug 22 Forecast | Week ended Aug 15 Actual | Year ago Aug 22 | Five-year average Aug 22 |
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U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): | +32 | +13 | +35 | +38 |
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U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): | 3,231 | 3,199 | 3,329 | 3,063 |
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U.S. total storage versus 5-year average | +5.5% | +5.8% |
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Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2024 | Five-Year Average (2019-2023) |
Henry Hub NGc1 | 2.77 | 2.73 | 2.09 | 2.41 | 3.52 |
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 | 9.59 | 9.82 | 12.40 | 10.95 | 15.47 |
Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 | 11.49 | 11.55 | 13.31 | 11.89 | 15.23 |
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LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days |
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Two-Week Total Forecast | Current Day | Prior Day | Prior Year | 10-Year Norm | 30-Year Norm |
U.S. GFS HDDs | 12 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 11 |
U.S. GFS CDDs | 155 | 131 | 146 | 144 | 133 |
U.S. GFS TDDs | 167 | 143 | 156 | 154 | 144 |
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LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts |
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| Prior Week | Current Week | Next Week | This Week Last Year | Five-Year (2020-2024) Average For Month |
U.S. Supply (bcfd) |
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U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production | 108.4 | 108.7 | 108.8 | 101.7 | 97.9 |
U.S. Imports from Canada | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.4 | N/A | 7.5 |
U.S. LNG Imports | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Total U.S. Supply | 115.8 | 116.1 | 116.2 | N/A | 105.5 |
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U.S. Demand (bcfd) |
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U.S. Exports to Canada | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | N/A | 2.3 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | N/A | 6.4 |
U.S. LNG Export Feedgas | 15.0 | 16.1 | 16.0 | 13.1 | 10.2 |
U.S. Commercial | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.6 |
U.S. Residential | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.4 |
U.S. Power Plant | 48.3 | 43.0 | 40.4 | 43.5 | 44.4 |
U.S. Industrial | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 21.8 | 21.9 |
U.S. Plant Fuel | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 |
U.S. Pipe Distribution | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 3.1 |
U.S. Vehicle Fuel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Total U.S. Consumption | 86.3 | 81.1 | 78.4 | 81.1 | 82.8 |
Total U.S. Demand | 111.1 | 107.1 | 104.3 | N/A | 95.3 |
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N/A is Not Available |
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U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30) | 2025 Current Day % of Normal Forecast | 2025 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast | 2024 % of Normal Actual | 2023 % of Normal Actual | 2022 % of Normal Actual |
Apr-Sep | 77 | 77 | 74 | 83 | 107 |
Jan-Jul | 78 | 78 | 76 | 77 | 102 |
Oct-Sep | 80 | 80 | 77 | 76 | 103 |
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U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA |
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| Week ended Aug 29 | Week ended Aug 22 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
Wind | 6 | 6 | 11 | 10 | 11 |
Solar | 7 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
Hydro | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Petroleum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Natural Gas | 46 | 46 | 42 | 41 | 38 |
Coal | 16 | 19 | 16 | 17 | 21 |
Nuclear | 19 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
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SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) |
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Hub | Current Day | Prior Day |
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Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL | 2.82 | 2.76 |
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Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL | 1.58 | 1.64 |
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PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL | 3.22 | 3.38 |
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Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL | 1.53 | 1.58 |
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Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL | 2.42 | 2.42 |
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Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL | 1.65 | 1.76 |
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SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL | 3.44 | 3.64 |
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Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL | 0.98 | 1.30 |
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AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL | 1.25 | 1.00 |
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ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) |
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Hub | Current Day | Prior Day |
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New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX | 29.95 | 32.25 |
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PJM West E-PJWHDAP-IDX | 27.89 | 27.93 |
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Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX | 48.27 | 79.48 |
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Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX | 46.00 | 57.58 |
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SP-15 W-SP15-IDX | 40.25 | 48.13 |
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