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リボルブ・グループ(RVLV)2026年第3四半期決算説明会:売上高20%増、顧客成長が加速

Nov 4, 2026 8:06 AM
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リボルブ・グループ(Revolve Group)の2026年第3四半期は、売上高が前年同期比20%増の3億5600万ドルとなり、海外市場やアプリ経由の堅調な伸びが寄与した。アクティブ顧客数は過去最高を記録し、カテゴリーの多角化や返品率の低下が進んだ。一方で、実店舗や新規事業への投資拡大により、売上総利益率は53.9%へ低下し、調整後EBITDAは7%減の2350万ドルとなった。経営陣は、第4四半期の成長率が10月実績を下回ると予想しつつも、2027年には利益率の拡大再開を見込んでいる。

AI生成要約

主なポイント

  • リボルブ・グループ(Revolve Group)が発表した2026年第3四半期の売上高は前年同期比20%増の3億5600万ドルとなりました。REVOLVEとFWRDがそれぞれ20%増加したほか、米国内および海外の売上高はそれぞれ20%増、22%増となりました。
  • アクティブ顧客数は前年同期比18%増加し、前四半期比では過去最高となる20万2000人増加しました。新規顧客獲得が過去最高を記録したことや、既存顧客のエンゲージメントが高まったことにより、総注文数は19%増の270万件となりました。
  • 売上総利益率は75ベーシスポイント低下して53.9%となりました。実店舗、ブランド構築、GroGood、およびドナテラ・ヴェルサーチとの合弁事業への支出を増やしたことにより、調整後EBITDAは7%減の2350万ドルとなりました。
  • 希薄化後1株当たり利益(EPS)は0.20ドルとなり、前年同期の0.29ドルから減少しました。2025年第3四半期には、希薄化後1株当たり約0.05ドルに相当する保険金回収が含まれていました。
  • 返品率は、カテゴリーの多角化、海外売上構成比、および主力の返品削減施策の効果により、前年同期比で2ポイント以上低下しました。
  • 経営陣は、10月の売上高が前年同期比で10%台半ばの伸びとなったものの、11月と12月の前年比較が厳しくなるため、第4四半期の成長率はこれを下回ると予想しています。同社は、2027年には調整後EBITDA利益率の拡大が再開すると見込んでいます。

主要財務データ

指標2026年第3四半期前年同期比変化 / 背景
売上高3億5600万ドル+20%
REVOLVEセグメント売上高—+20%
FWRDセグメント売上高—+20%
米国内売上高—+20%
海外売上高—+22%
アクティブ顧客数—+18%、前四半期比+20万2000人
総注文数270万件+19%
平均注文単価292ドル306ドルから5%低下。主に低価格帯のGroGood注文によるもの
売上総利益率53.9%75ベーシスポイント低下
調整後EBITDA2350万ドル7%減、売上高の6.6%
当期純利益1550万ドル前年同期の比較対象には450万ドルの保険金回収が含まれる
希薄化後EPS0.20ドル2025年第3四半期は0.29ドル(保険金回収約0.05ドルを含む)
フリーキャッシュフローマイナス2700万ドル主に運転資本の不利な変動による影響
棚卸資産2億9300万ドル+23%(売上高成長率20%に対して)
現金及び現金同等物2億8500万ドル2026年9月30日時点で無負債

2026年首9か月間の売上高は16%増加しました。営業キャッシュフローは1700万ドル、フリーキャッシュフローは700万ドルでした。

事業および営業業績

モバイルアプリ経由の売上高は、引き続いて他のチャネルよりも高い伸びを示しました。経営陣によると、アプリの利用者は他のチャネルを利用する顧客に比べて注文頻度が高く、コンバージョン率も高く、支出額も多いとのことです。また、新たに導入されたAI搭載モバイル検索フィルターも、同機能を利用したユーザーのコンバージョン率向上に著しく貢献しました。

カテゴリーの多角化が成長を支え、返品率の低減に寄与しました。ハンドバッグ、シューズ・アクセサリー、ファッションアパレルが全社の売上伸び率を上回りました。メンズおよびビューティー部門はビジネス全体の伸びを大幅に上回るペースで拡大しました。また、ビューティー部門は1取引当たりの購入点数も増加しましたが、GroGoodの低価格帯により、報告された平均注文単価は押し下げられました。

GroGoodの売上高は前四半期比でほぼ倍増し、カーディ・Bとの合弁事業はRevolveの上位10の売れ筋ブランドにランクインしました。経営陣によると、リピート購入が増加しており、同事業はすでに収益性に貢献しています。また、Revolveはドナテラ・ヴェルサーチとの合弁事業も発表しており、今後数か月以内に追加計画が示される予定です。

実店舗は引き続き重要な投資分野となりました。アベンチュラ・モール店は予定より早く、予算内でオープンし、初期業績は社内予想を上回ったと経営陣は述べました。店舗売上の60%近くを自社ブランドが占めており、これはオンラインでの浸透率の2倍以上に相当します。オムニチャネル顧客の支出額は、単一チャネルのみを利用する顧客のほぼ3倍に達しています。

同社はアスペン店舗の面積を2倍以上に拡張する計画です。2027年初頭に着工が見込まれる工事に先立ち、Revolveは8,500平方フィートを超える一時的な店舗に移転します。

海外売上高の成長率は15四半期連続で米国を上回りました。すべての主要地域で2桁成長を達成し、経営陣はメキシコの力強い成長や、中東、英国、その他の市場へのマーケティング手法の適用を特筆しました。

経営陣による業績見通し

ガイダンス項目2026年第4四半期2026年通期
売上高動向比較対象が厳しくなるため、10月の10%台半ばの伸びを下回ると経営陣は予想—
売上総利益率52.3%–52.8%53.9%–54.0%
フルフィルメント費用売上高の約3.3%売上高の約3.3%
販売および配送費用売上高の約17.6%売上高の17.5%
マーケティング費売上高の約16.9%売上高の15.9%
一般管理費約4610万ドル1億7800万ドル
実効税率—25%–26%

経営陣は、2026年の投資一巡やマーケティング費および一般管理費のレバレッジ効果に伴い、2027年には調整後EBITDA利益率の拡大が再開すると予想しています。同社の長期目標は、2桁の調整後EBITDA利益率の達成です。また、自社ブランドの浸透率について、2025年末時点の約20%から毎年1〜2ポイント引き上げることを目指しています。

リスクと注視事項

棚卸資産は23%増加し、売上高の増加をわずかに上回りましたが、その差は第2四半期から大幅に縮小しました。売上動向にもよりますが、年末頃または2027年第1四半期には棚卸資産が適切な水準に戻ると経営陣は見込んでいます。

燃料サーチャージや運賃の上昇が販売および配送費用を圧迫しました。また、最も急速に成長している地域の一部は配送コストが特に高いため、海外比率の高まりも配送費用の押し上げ要因となっています。

定価販売比率は前年同期比でわずかに低い水準にとどまりました。経営陣は、主にREVOLVE事業における高水準の在庫と定価販売比率の低さが、在庫評価調整の増加につながったと説明しています。

第4四半期は11月と12月に前年同期の売上比較が大幅に難しくなります。また、一部のブランド構築イベントが第3四半期から第4四半期へ繰り越されたため、マーケティング費用も前四半期比で増加する見込みです。

アナリストQ&Aの要点

経営陣は、GroGoodを除いた場合でも、アクティブ顧客の伸び率は第2四半期の11%から加速していたと語りました。主力のREVOLVEにおける顧客獲得数は過去最高水準に近づき、既存顧客の購入頻度・金額も拡大しました。

利益率の回復に関して、経営陣は第3四半期の費用のうち約2ポイントが一般管理費およびマーケティング投資の増加を反映したものであると試算しました。今後の改善は、自社ブランドの成長、実店舗展開の浸透向上、および既存投資におけるレバレッジ効果から期待されます。

Revolveは店舗展開について、急激な大規模出店ではなく、段階的に加速していくと予想しています。経営陣は、店舗ネットワークの開発はまだ初期段階にあり、店舗数と平均店舗面積の双方を拡大する可能性があると述べました。

経営陣は、インフレや燃料コスト高騰の圧力にもかかわらず、10月の消費者行動に大きな変化は見られないと語りました。ホリデーシーズンのプロモーションは例年とほぼ同水準で推移する見込みであり、値下げの決定は引き続き自社アルゴリズムによって行われます。

決算説明会トランスクリプト全文


決算説明会の完全なトランスクリプト

経営陣による説明

Operator

Good afternoon. My name is Samantha, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Revolve Group Third Quarter 2026 Earnings Call. [Operator Instructions]

I would now like to turn the conference over to Erik Randerson, SVP of Investor Relations. You may begin.

Erik Randerson

Good afternoon, everyone, and thanks for joining us to discuss Revolve's Third quarter 2026 results. Before we begin, I'd like to mention that we have posted a presentation containing Q3 2026 financial highlights to our Investor Relations website located at investors.revolve.com. I would also like to remind you that this conference call will include forward-looking statements, including statements related to our future growth, our inventory balance, our key priorities and business initiatives, industry trends, shipping and freight costs, return rates, our marketing events and their expected impact, our physical retail stores, our own brand and luxury brand expansions, our use of AI, our market position and competitive positioning, our partnerships and our outlook for net sales, gross margin, operating expenses and effective tax rate.

These statements are subject to various risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause our actual results to differ materially from these statements, including the risks mentioned in this afternoon's press release as well as other risks and uncertainties disclosed under the caption Risk Factors and elsewhere in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, without limitation, our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, and our subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, all of which can be found on our website at investors.revolve.com. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements or information, except as required by law.

During our call today, we'll also reference certain non-GAAP financial information, including adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow. We use non-GAAP measures in some of our financial discussions as we believe they provide valuable insights on our operational performance and underlying operating results. The presentation of this non-GAAP financial information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for or superior to the financial information presented and prepared in accordance with GAAP, and our non-GAAP measures may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures as well as the definitions of each measure, their limitations and our rationale for using them can be found in this afternoon's press release and in our SEC filings. Joining me on the call today are our Co-Founders and Co-CEOs, Mike Karanikolas and Michael Mente; as well as Jesse Timmermans, our CFO. Following their prepared remarks, we'll open the call for your questions.

With that, I'll turn it over to Mike.

Michael Karanikolas

Hello, everyone, and thanks for joining us today. We delivered a strong quarter with outstanding top line growth. Net sales grew 20% or more across both segments, REVOLVE and FWRD and in domestic and international markets. Also notable is the great momentum in our underlying business metrics. Active customers increased 18% year-over-year and grew 202,000 sequentially, the most we've ever added in a single quarter. The year-over-year increase represents an acceleration of 7 percentage points from last quarter, driven by a record quarter for new customer acquisition and increased engagement from existing customers. Our strong top line results and the momentum in our customer base in recent quarters is especially noteworthy in an environment where many in our industry have seen softer trends. We believe that it shows our investments are delivering results and reflects the team's disciplined execution against our key growth initiatives.

Another bright spot in the third quarter was product returns. Our return rate decreased by more than 2 percentage points from a year ago, better than we expected. Category diversification was a big driver, along with initiatives to reduce returns in ways that are good for the customer. That also helped absorb the impact of higher fuel surcharges on our logistics costs this quarter, and we've now lowered our return rate year-over-year in 8 of the last 10 quarters. With that context, let me step back and briefly recap the quarter. Jesse will provide more details in his remarks.

Net sales were $356 million, up 20% year-over-year. Notably, sales in our mobile app have been growing much faster than our other channels in recent quarters. Strong growth in app downloads has helped, and the app is becoming a bigger part of our overall mix. That's important because on average, these are our most valuable customers. They order more often, convert at higher rates and spend more than customers in any other channel. Coming into the year, we set a goal of returning to double-digit net sales growth in 2026. With 3 quarters done, we're well positioned to deliver on that goal.

Net sales were up 16% year-over-year through the first 9 months, and this is our fourth straight quarter of double-digit growth going back to the fourth quarter of last year. We believe that's evidence that our investments in brand, technology and AI, site experience and category expansion are paying off. Gross margin was 53.9%, near the high end of our guidance range and down 75 basis points year-over-year against a difficult prior year comparison. Adjusted EBITDA was $23.5 million, down 7% year-over-year, reflecting the investments in growth initiatives that we're making this year. Also recall that our adjusted EBITDA grew 45% year-over-year in the third quarter of 2025, so our results still reflect healthy 34% growth on a 2-year basis compared to the third quarter of 2024. Earnings per diluted share were $0.20 compared to $0.29 last year when we benefited from an insurance recovery equivalent to $0.05 per share.

As we've discussed on prior calls, 2026 is a foundational investment year for us, focused on launching longer-term initiatives that we believe have the potential to meaningfully shape our business over time. I am encouraged by our progress against these large opportunities such as physical retail, developing our first-ever REVOLVE namesake label within our own brand assortment and launching a successful joint venture with Cardi B. We also continue to invest to extend our track record in deploying AI technology across the business, which has contributed to both growth and efficiency.

As a founder-led company bolstered by a rock-solid balance sheet, Michael and I are focused on maximizing value over the long term. Michael will talk more about our progress on each of these initiatives in his remarks as well as our new joint venture with Donatella Versace that we are very excited about. Importantly, we expect to resume adjusted EBITDA margin expansion in 2027 after this investment year.

Shifting to our longer-term priorities, I'm excited about our progress on a number of key initiatives. First is brand-building investments to help us grow our customer base and deepen our relationships with existing consumers. The third quarter was a busy one, highlighted by events celebrating the launch of our inaugural REVOLVE magazine, which we timed with the third drop of REVOLVE Los Angeles. We believe our investments in brand building contributed to the strong new customer growth and the acceleration in active customers that I discussed earlier.

Second is international. Net sales outside the U.S. grew 22% year-over-year and every major region grew double digits. That's the 15th straight quarter international has grown faster than the U.S. We're seeing particular strength in emerging markets where we're applying what we learned in Mexico to build customer engagement, and we think there's a lot of opportunity ahead. Third is category expansion. The handbags, shoes and accessories and the fashion apparel categories both grew faster than total net sales this quarter, led by wardrobe essentials like tops, pants, shorts and outerwear. Our newer product areas, men's and beauty are together growing much faster than the overall business and are also contributing to the reduction in our return rate.

Finally, we continue to leverage AI to drive innovation, growth and efficiency across our platform and throughout the company. Last quarter, I discussed AI-enabled enhancements to our on-site search that let customers upload photos to discover products more easily. Building on that, we recently tested and rolled out new AI-powered search filters that allow mobile customers to refine their searches by color, price point and product category. This feature was built internally, and we've seen a meaningful lift in the conversion rate among mobile customers who use it. Another example we're especially excited about is the custom mobile app for our store associates. Using AI, the team built the app in less than a week and is already showing great results. Associates scan the styles a customer selects on the sales floor and the app searches available inventory throughout the store. It also suggests similar and complementary styles, which helps associates build a complete look for the fitting room.

Our operations team uses the same app to pull the styles and stage the fitting room for customers. Since we rolled it out at the Grove in August, our conversion rate there has experienced meaningful sequential growth each month, in addition to the customer experience and conversion rate benefits, it has further strengthened our real-time reporting and analytics.

Let me close by providing some additional context as it relates to the optimism in our longer-term growth algorithm. We recently commissioned an independent market research study that offered some useful insights. First, even with trailing 12-month net sales of nearly $1.4 billion, unaided brand awareness for REVOLVE remains below 5%, which we view as a significant opportunity. At the same time, our customers are strong advocates. Among the 15 well-known retailers in the survey data, REVOLVE ranked first for Net Promoter Score. That fits with what we see within our own data, where revenue retention among tenured customer cohorts has been consistently very high with productivity from these customers increasing meaningfully beyond the first purchase. We believe the combination of the opportunity in brand awareness and our strong and growing active customer base further builds on our foundation for continued future profitable growth for years to come.

To wrap up, we are encouraged by our business momentum and by the strong progress we're making on our long-term strategic investments, which we believe further strengthen our foundation for profitable growth. I want to thank our team for their exceptional efforts day in and day out. Michael and I are fortunate to work alongside such a talented, dedicated and passionate group of people, and they have us well positioned for the opportunities ahead.

Now over to Michael.

Michael Mente

Thanks, Mike, and hello, everyone. It was another quarter of strong growth and meaningful progress on the long-term investments that we believe will strengthen our brands and position us for continued profitable growth in the years ahead. Today, I'll focus on 3 of those areas: brand building, partnerships and physical retail expansion.

First, brand building. It was a busy and productive quarter for brand building, headlined by the launch of our inaugural REVOLVE magazine, which coincided with the third drop of our REVOLVE Los Angeles label. The magazine is a true complement to our world-class digital content and lets us have a longer conversation with our customers and create deeper connections. We brought the heat, creating 3 separate covers that feature REVOLVE Los Angeles on fashion trendsetters Teyana Taylor, Alex Consani and Kendall Jenner, who have more than 300 million social media followers combined. The magazine beautifully integrates all aspects of our business, including our FWRD beauty and men's offerings, connecting our editorial storytelling to REVOLVE's product universe through shoppable QR codes that link to our site, featuring aspirational names and fashion that speak directly to the REVOLVE customer, including Irina Shayk, Becky G, Cameron Brink and Dwyane Wade, it brings our brands to life in exciting new ways.

We hosted a magazine launch event during Paris Fashion Week that Vogue called one of the chicest fashion parties of the season, attended by A-listers such as Kendall Jenner, Rosie Huntington-Whiteley, Amelia Gray Hamlin, Anok Yai, Adriana Lima and Alandria. The launch was orchestrated with a seamlessly executed marketing campaign that amplified our brand across multiple consumer touch points, resulting in strong brand signals following the event. For instance, REVOLVE Los Angeles drop #3 has been our best performing yet. A video of REVOLVE Los Angeles ambassador, Alex Consani, featured on our REVOLVE YouTube channel has generated more than 600,000 views organically. This builds on the rapid growth of our YouTube owned channel views, which increased more than 50% year-over-year in the third quarter.

We also recently announced 2 key investments that meaningfully advance our brand-building efforts. To build on the continuing success of our men's business that represents an increasing mix of net sales, we've appointed Dwyane Wade, the NBA champion and entrepreneur to the newly created role of Chief Performance Officer. He will serve as the face and strategic adviser for our men's fashion initiatives across FWRD and REVOLVE as we look to further accelerate growth. We've also expanded our long-term partnership with Kendall Jenner, who is now FWRD's Global Creative Director. She'll continue to guide FWRD's creative direction across brand curation, trend edits and major marketing initiatives. In her new role, Kendall is also an ambassador for REVOLVE Los Angeles and was featured prominently in our inaugural REVOLVE magazine and marketing campaigns.

Second, partnerships. We're excited to have announced a joint venture with the legendary Donatella Versace, one of the world's most iconic fashion designers to create a new beauty and fashion business built around how a new generation discovers style, shops and connects. Donatella spent decades guiding the creative vision of a global fashion house with more than $1 billion in annual revenue. She will now lead the creative vision of our joint venture as Chief Creative Officer, shaping the brand's identity, products and collaborators. Revolve will power the business with our capabilities in digital commerce, technology, consumer intelligence and operations. The announcement drew significant global media attention, generating nearly 6 billion press impressions according to Cision, the industry standard for media analytics, the most of any announcement in our history. We believe this reaction, combined with Donatella's global profile, reflects real excitement and anticipation for what we'll create together. We look forward to sharing more about our plans in the months ahead.

Turning to our joint venture with Cardi B. GroGood delivered strong growth in the third quarter, with net sales nearly doubling sequentially and ranking among our top 10 selling brands. Repeat purchases among existing customers have increased meaningfully over the past 3 months and the products continue to receive strong reviews from customers and beauty editors. Also encouraging, even in this early stage, the GroGood business is already accretive to our bottom line profitability. After selling out several times early on, all GroGood products are back in stock. That allows us to begin investing in marketing to build awareness, including mini versions launching later this month to encourage customers to try the product ahead of the holidays.

Cardi profile and significant social following continues to support awareness, including activations around her recent headliner performances at the iHeart Music and Create and Cultivate Festivals. Lastly, we recently disclosed our $11 million investment in the activewear brand, 437 that we made in January. This investment is a proven example of our thesis that REVOLVE can bring its best-in-class marketing, technology and operations capabilities to support emerging brands and founders, helping take their business to the next level. 437's direct-to-consumer business net sales nearly doubled year-over-year in the month of September, and the brand has been our top activewear brand on REVOLVE and FWRD year-to-date. It is performing particularly well in our stores, including at the Grove, where we're currently hosting a shop-in-shop. The partnership has been great, and the investment has contributed nearly $900,000 in equity earnings so far this year through September.

Finally, physical retail. Our third store at Aventura Mall in Greater Miami opened ahead of schedule and under budget in late September and has outperformed our projections in its early weeks. Owned brands are generating nearly 60% of net sales in the store so far, more than double our online penetration because owned brands carry much higher gross margins. This supports our belief that physical retail can provide meaningful margin accretion over time. We celebrated the grand opening with Li-Ning and our new Chief Performance Officer, Dwyane Wade, unveiling a curated selection of footwear and apparel from his Way of Wade brand, including styles exclusively available through REVOLVE. Fans lined up out the door to meet the NBA and Miami Legend in person.

We're also very encouraged by the progress of the Grove in Los Angeles and in Aspen, where performance has improved steadily since we opened in early 2024. Based on that demand, our Aspen store at about 3,100 square feet is too small to realize its full long-term potential. With that, I'm excited to share that we've signed a multiyear lease to more than double its size, meaningfully expanding our growth potential in the market. Ahead of construction, which we expect to begin in early 2027, we'll move into a temporary store of more than 8,500 square feet, nearly 3x the size of the existing Aspen store. One metric that illustrates our progress in retail, omnichannel customers who engage with us online and in-store spend nearly 3x as much as single channel customers. This highlights the opportunity to engage more of our e-commerce customers in store as we expand our footprint. Our investments in our team, operations and retail technology are showing results, and we're increasingly confident in the opportunity in physical retail.

To close, we're energized by the momentum across our growth initiatives. Net sales growth of 20% across the business, accelerating customer growth and forward outperformance in luxury show our brands resonating with consumers. Physical retail is off to a strong start in the early innings and category expansion and our partnerships are adding new growth drivers. We believe all of this positions us for profitable growth and continued share gains in the years ahead.

With that, I'll turn it over to Jesse to discuss the financials.

Jesse Timmermans

Thanks, Michael, and hello, everyone. We're delivering strong top line growth while investing for the long term, and we remain focused on balancing those investments with a return to margin expansion in the near future. I'll start by recapping our third quarter results and then close with updates on recent trends in the business and guidance for the balance of the year. Starting with the third quarter results.

Net sales were $356 million, a year-over-year increase of 20%, our fourth consecutive quarter of double-digit growth. REVOLVE segment net sales and FWRD segment net sales each increased 20% year-over-year in the third quarter. By territory, domestic net sales increased 20% and international net sales increased 22% year-over-year. Growth in trailing 12-month active customers accelerated to 18% year-over-year, a 7-point improvement from our growth rate in the second quarter of 2026. Contributing to the strong top line was 19% growth in total orders placed year-over-year to $2.7 million and a more than 2-point reduction in our return rate year-over-year.

Average order value was $292 compared to $306 in the third quarter of 2025, a 5% decrease year-over-year driven by initial orders of GroGood Beauty products, which have much lower price points than average order values. Absent the addition of the GroGood business, AOV would have been relatively flat year-over-year. Consolidated gross margin was 53.9%, near the high end of our guidance range and a decrease of 75 basis points year-over-year as we lapped the significant gross margin gains from the prior year resulting from the AI-driven optimization of our markdown algorithms.

Now moving on to operating expenses. Fulfillment costs were 3.4% of net sales, a slight increase from 3.3% in the third quarter of 2025. Selling and distribution costs were 17.8% of net sales and slightly above our guidance. The 35 basis point increase year-over-year primarily reflects increased costs for customer shipments, including much higher fuel surcharges year-over-year that are variable with the elevated fuel costs, partially offset by a reduced product return rate. Our marketing investment was 14.3% of net sales, an increase of 60 basis points year-over-year. Marketing outperformed our guidance by approximately 70 basis points, largely due to timing shifts as certain events initially slated for late in the third quarter moved into the fourth quarter.

General and administrative expenses were $46.2 million, an increase of 20% year-over-year and above our guidance. Key drivers of increased investment center around our growth initiatives, including strengthening the foundation for physical retail that we feel great about as well as GroGood and initial costs related to our new Donatella Versace joint venture announced last month. Below the operating line, other income net was $2 million, a significant decrease from $7.3 million in the prior year quarter. Recall that results for the third quarter of 2025 included a $4.5 million gain from an insurance recovery.

Our tax rate was 27% in the third quarter, 2 points higher than the prior year period. Net income was $15.5 million and diluted earnings per share was $0.20 compared to diluted EPS of $0.29 in the third quarter of 2025, which included an insurance recovery equivalent to approximately $0.05 per diluted share. Adjusted EBITDA was $23.5 million, a decrease of 7% year-over-year, achieved while investing in several meaningful growth initiatives for the long term.

Moving on to the balance sheet and cash flow statement. Net cash used in operating activities was $24 million and free cash flow was negative $27 million in the third quarter, primarily due to unfavorable movements in working capital. For the 9-months year-to-date period in 2026, we generated positive operating cash flow and free cash flow of $17 million and $7 million, respectively. Inventory at September 30, 2026, was $293 million, an increase of 23% year-over-year and 2 points higher than our net sales growth year-over-year. This relationship improved sequentially from our 12-point spread between inventory growth and net sales growth year-over-year in the second quarter of 2026.

As of September 30, 2026, our balance of total cash and cash equivalents was $285 million, and we continue to have no debt. Now let me update you on some recent trends in the business since the third quarter ended and provide some direction on our outlook to help in your modeling of the business for the balance of the year. Starting from the top, we're off to a solid start with net sales through the month of October 2026, increasing by a mid-teen percentage year-over-year. For modeling purposes, I want to point out that we face much more difficult prior year comparisons for the rest of the fourth quarter. A year ago, we disclosed that our net sales in October 2025 increased by a mid-single-digit percentage year-over-year. For the remaining 2 months of last year's fourth quarter, our net sales growth rate improved well into the double digits, leading to 10% net sales growth year-over-year for the full fourth quarter of 2025.

Shifting to gross margin. We expect gross margin in the fourth quarter of 2026 of between 52.3% and 52.8%, which implies a decrease of approximately 75 basis points year-over-year at the midpoint of the range, in line with our third quarter performance. Consistent with year-to-date trends, we expect our full price mix of net sales to remain slightly lower year-over-year, but still very strong relative to the broader market. For the full year 2026, we have tightened our range to the high end of our prior guidance and now expect gross margin of between 53.9% and 54.0%.

Fulfillment, we expect fulfillment as a percentage of net sales of approximately 3.3% for the fourth quarter of 2026 and for the full year 2026, unchanged from the midpoint of our previous guidance. Selling and distribution. We expect selling and distribution costs as a percentage of net sales of approximately 17.6% for the fourth quarter of 2026, which implies an increase of approximately 90 basis points year-over-year. For the full year, we have increased our guidance to 17.5% of net sales, reflecting freight cost pressures in the third quarter that have continued into October.

Marketing, we expect our marketing investment to be approximately 16.9% of net sales in the fourth quarter, which includes investment that shifted out of the third quarter due to the timing of brand building events. For the full year 2026, we expect our marketing investment to be 15.9% of net sales, unchanged from the midpoint of our previous guidance. General and administrative. We expect G&A expense of approximately $46.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2026 and now expect G&A expense of $178 million for the full year 2026 as we continue to prudently invest in key growth opportunities for the long term.

And lastly, we are narrowing our effective tax rate guidance to a range of between 25% and 26% for the full year 2026. To recap, as we move through this investment year and look ahead to 2027, I'm encouraged by the momentum we're seeing in the business and the progress on our longer-term growth initiatives, the combination of which I believe lays the foundation for profitable growth, margin expansion and continued share gains.

Now we'll open it up for your questions.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of Jonna Kim with TD Cowen.

質疑応答

Jungwon Kim

So first one on October trending mid-teens. Could you just characterize what's driving that just versus the 20% that you saw in 2Q? Anything to call out there? And then just a second question around international, just the outperformance there. Any color around just the regions and demand by geography would be helpful.

Michael Karanikolas

Yes. So there's nothing to call out with regards to October. We feel great about October performance. It's well ahead of the targets we set out at the beginning of the year. And there'll be a little bit of fluctuation quarter-to-quarter and month-to-month, of course. And Q4 is a tougher comp for us is an important consideration as well. So we think it's off to a great start, and we think the quarter is off to a good start. And then flipping to international. International has been a great growth story and growth driver for many quarters now. And I think the recent quarter is just a continuation of that and certainly a lot of pieces coming together. All major regions up double digits. And so we're very happy with that momentum, and we think we're going to continue to see success in the international markets for the quarters to come.

Jungwon Kim

Got it. That's helpful. And just one last one, Jesse, on the promotions that you're embedding in the guide. What are you expecting just around the holiday season?

Jesse Timmermans

Yes. Thanks, Jonna. Nothing different from years past. Promotions should be generally in line. I think most of our, call it, promotions are markdowns through algorithm. So that is, again, algorithm driven. So no significant change on kind of promotions.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Jay Sole with UBS.

Jay Sole

My question is about units per transaction. Given it seems like the beauty business is going really well. How much are you seeing an ability to get consumers to buy across categories? And maybe talk about where you see that going from where you saw it in Q3?

Jesse Timmermans

Yes. Thanks, Jay. Yes, I think you're right. Beauty has been performing very well. It's a great way to both acquire new customers and also an add-on item for those existing customers. And we did see in the quarter, units per transaction go up. So I think we are seeing that, and we hope to continue to see that over time. Now on the flip side, it does impact AOV. You saw that this quarter, primarily due to GroGood performance. So I think business as usual, flattish AOV. And then as we see some of those category diversification plays come into play and then GroGood, that will have a negative impact on the AOV, but good overall.

Jay Sole

And maybe just a follow-up on that on the category expansion, you called out so many in the prepared remarks, whether it's beauty or men's or a lot of stuff outside of dresses, international as well. What is your thinking about strategically how these categories fit in? I mean, do you think these can be full-size categories you can have the kind of share in these categories that you have in dresses? Like give us a feel for what your ambitions are in some of these newer categories.

Michael Karanikolas

Yes. That's certainly the intention and the goal. And obviously, we're a lot earlier stages with these categories. But men's, we think, is performing incredibly well and still quite a small base, but huge opportunity. Beauty, home, these other categories as well, that's absolutely our goal to get them to the point where dresses and fashion grows today.

Jay Sole

If I could ask one more maybe for Michael. A lot of super interesting marketing initiatives and just brand building initiatives in the quarter, and congrats on the REVOLVE magazine. But from all these things going on, which ones do you think have the most promising? Can you just give us a little hint of what maybe you have prepared for holiday to drive more excitement in that key critical season?

Michael Mente

I think that in this near term, holiday is kind of core and the same just the investments made. My mindset is usually zoomed out a little bit. But the one thing I think that is probably the most exciting for years to come is the Donatella Versace partnership. She's one of the most iconic fashion designers of all time and certainly on the planet at this moment. She has massive reach in the announcement that we had with her. It was the biggest announcement of any announcement ever, and we have had quite a share of announcements over the years. So that's super exciting. And her audience might not be as obvious to the world, but her audience is really 18 to 34, which is really right in the heart of our next-generation REVOLVE audience. So it's really clear that we're speaking to our customer and our potential customer with the most influential designer with a very, very overlapping kind of brand ethos. So that for me has huge, huge, huge potential.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Randy Konik with Jefferies.

Randal Konik

I guess a question for you, Jesse. Can you give us some thoughts just high level about how you're thinking through kind of medium-term EBITDA margins and then just maybe the different moving pieces, maybe give us some perspective on where we are with own brand penetration, where that's kind of likely to go over the medium term, international, how you're thinking about that. The forward gross margins seem like they're getting more -- spread is narrowing more versus the REVOLVE gross margin. So it would be really helpful to get a sense of just the different moving pieces of margin and how you think those develop over the medium term, maybe more qualitatively, if you don't want to get into them more quantitatively.

Jesse Timmermans

Yes, sure. Thanks, Randy. There's a lot there. I'll try to hit them all. So maybe just first, high level. As we've talked about in the past, our goal -- our first goal is to get into double-digit top line growth, which we've done for the past 4 quarters. And then our second goal is to get to double-digit EBITDA margin. So maybe bridging to that at the high level. If you take this quarter's 6.6% as we mentioned, this is a foundational year for investments. We are investing meaningfully in these growth initiatives. And that is to the tune of about 2 points across G&A and marketing. So that brings you up close to 9%. So we're within striking distance of that double digit. So how do we get the rest of it? Number one is gross margin, as you mentioned, primarily on REVOLVE with own brand expansion. We closed last year at about 20%. Our goal is to grow own brand mix at 1 to 2 points a year over time, a nice moderate pace that will increase margin. And physical retail adds to that. We mentioned Aventura having an own brand mix of 60% in store. So as we roll out the fleet of stores, that has incremental positive impacts on gross margin. Not expecting to see as much on FWRD. FWRD is in a good place at that low to mid-40% range. So I wouldn't expect to see a ton of gains out of the FWRD business in the near to midterm. Now there is long-term opportunity there, but not in the near to midterm.

And then the other areas is primarily on G&A and marketing. One, as we comp the growth investments that we've done this year. And then two, as we realize the scale and get the returns on these investments in future years. So that's kind of the high level on how we're thinking about it.

Randal Konik

Yes, I think it's really helpful. And then you talked -- just in response, you said as we roll out a fleet, I guess, of stores. And in the last few quarters, you've talked about the different locations and how they're performing above, I guess, plans or expectations, and they sound like they're doing very well. How do we think -- when do we get to a place or if do we get to a place where you start to really accelerate development of the units by year? Like what is that looking like or not looking like? Give us some kind of thoughts again on the medium term there.

Michael Mente

Yes. I don't think there's necessarily a threshold where things really turn the corner. I think it's going to be a gradual acceleration. We are very, very satisfied with the progress made over this past quarter across the 2 stores as well as the launch of the Aventura Store. So feeling really good. We -- again, I think we are crawling quickly. We're not walking or running yet, but we're crawling quickly. So we are accelerating, but we really can see compared to people who have global fleets, we see people opening literally hundreds of stores a year. We're like years away from that. But I do think that you will see acceleration of our expansion and not just from the number of doors, but a little bit also another parallel important lens is from the expansion of square feet. It doesn't have to be new door, new door. It could be slightly larger stores at the same time. So very excited for what's ahead. We're making great progress. We also realize it is a big world. We have a big audience, and it is a long journey to get to where we ultimately will be.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Peter McGoldrick with Stifel.

Peter McGoldrick

Encouraging to see the continued acceleration on the top line in the third quarter. I wanted to ask about some of the framing for the 2027 margin recovery. So with G&A and shipping costs now higher, does the prior mid-single-digit G&A outlook and the 15% to 16% marketing framework that you pointed to last quarter still hold?

Jesse Timmermans

Yes. Thanks, Peter. Yes, that generally still holds. Again, as we lap the investments of this year, we expect to make some meaningful gains on both marketing and G&A with the goal of increasing G&A on a steady-state basis in that mid-single-digit percent range. And then marketing, again, bringing that back to closer to our historical. Keep in mind, we are coming off a relatively light year in 2025 at just over 14%. We made a lot of investments this year coming in, if you look at the guidance, closer to 16%. So bringing it back towards the middle of those. But yes, I think you're thinking about it right.

Peter McGoldrick

Okay. And then I wanted to ask about the customer base. So active customer growth accelerating to 18% year-over-year. Can you help us think about how much of that came from GroGood and relative to the core REVOLVE FWRD business? And then anything that we can just think about as GroGood begins to scale, how we should be thinking about that contribution to the P&L?

Jesse Timmermans

Yes. We had great new customer additions from GroGood. But even absent the GroGood additions, we would have seen acceleration in that active customer growth rate from the 11% that we saw in Q2. So even absent GroGood, we saw really healthy customer -- active customers and coming both from new customers, which, again, absent GrowGood was a near record. And then we also saw increased productivity from our existing customers. So it's coming from both sides. And really encouraging is as we stack these new customers, as you know, our existing or pre-existing customers are more productive and get more productive with time. So adding to the base is really important.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Michael Binetti with Evercore.

Michael Binetti

Nice quarter. Really happy to see it. Let me just continue that one for a quick second, and then I have a follow-up. What gives you guys the most confidence in sustaining the double-digit revenue growth that you're obviously very proud that you got there and keep telling us how many quarters you've been there. As you look into next year, you've got tougher compares, always raising the bar on yourself. What is it -- is it the customer growth that's the leading indicator that gives you the most confidence? Or maybe you could just talk about that for a second.

Michael Karanikolas

Yes. I think there's a number of key things. Obviously, the customer growth, particularly new customers, active customers seeing a new record in the current quarter and acceleration on those numbers. And I think just all the things we've done to really lay the framework for our brands to be successful going forward, continue to improve the customer experience through various means, including AI enhancements and other enhancements, and I think things are only going to get better. Physical retail stores is obviously a big growth driver for us. The base is still quite small, but we're starting to accelerate there, as Michael mentioned. And importantly, a very large portion of the traffic and customers to those retail stores are new customers. The overall opportunity, which we spoke about on the call, right, with only 5% unaided brand awareness, but incredible loyalty, incredible Net Promoter Score. So we feel we're set up very well for success in the upcoming year in terms of continuing the growth trajectory.

Obviously, continuing to invest in some of these big initiatives. I mentioned physical retail. GroGood is set up for huge success, Donatella Versace. I don't know if we've shared the timing, but obviously, that's something that we could see hitting next year, that's going to be fantastic for us. So just a lot of really good things and then obviously, layering on a bigger focus on efficiency as we've made some investments this year and really laid some great foundational pieces and then next year, delivering both the revenue growth and nice margin growth.

Michael Binetti

Okay. Very helpful. Jesse, maybe I could ask you one. So I know great momentum in the third quarter. I know the context of fourth quarter will vary with sales a little bit. But if we kind of take your quarter-to-date trends in mid-teens or a little slower because you're pointing out the tougher compares as a reasonable range for fourth quarter. Gross margins are guided below where consensus is today. Most of the cost items are guided unfavorable to where consensus is today. It kind of works to like an EBITDA margin in the like maybe low to mid-single digits in the fourth quarter. Maybe just help a little bit with a wraparound out of fourth quarter as to what rolls off as we get into early '27. And then on cadence, if you don't see trends slow from that mid-teens level of October, how much variability there is in the cost line as you've planned them and given them to us today?

Jesse Timmermans

Yes. Yes. I think as we mentioned, we're pleased with the start to the quarter in that mid-teens percentage. It is a decel coming off of 3Q, but it's only 1 month. So we're optimistic about customer acquisition, the customer engagement. So we'll have to see how the rest of the quarter plays out, but encouraged with the start. And as you mentioned, costs are up in Q4. I think a couple of areas. We did have some shift in marketing from Q3 to Q4, but that stayed in line for the full year. Selling and distribution, we keep getting hit with this pesky fuel surcharges and freight. If we think about our guidance in Q2, we factored fuel in, but it was coming down in June, July, and then it picked up pretty meaningfully in August and September. So said differently, it's very volatile. We would hope that, that would roll off soon and especially into next year, and we can start to comp that. And then the G&A investments. This year, again, was an important investment year for us, and we expect to leverage on that into 2027.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Mary Sport with Bank of America.

Mary Sport

Could you just give a little bit more of an update on your return rate initiatives and what exactly drove the decrease better than what was planned? And then after that, could you also give an update on your personal shopper program? Is that still an area that you're really focused on? And what are some of the benefits that you're seeing as a result of that?

Michael Karanikolas

Yes. So we're really pleased with the progress on our return rate initiatives in the quarter. And then kind of diving into the return rate decrease year-over-year, which was substantial. A meaningful portion was due to category mix shift, especially with GroGood ramping up and things of that nature and just category shift within the business. International also carries a low return rate. But at the same time, a very meaningful portion of it did come from essentially what I'd call core return rate decreases. And yes, that's just a continuation of the efforts that we've been continuing to make quarter in, quarter out. And as we always say, it's hard to predict exactly what the impact is going to be in any given quarter, but we feel good about the investments we've been making, including -- I think I alluded to on previous calls, we had some investments that we've been making partnering with brands to work with them to do things that help return -- reduce return rates that we've seen success with previously and that we are starting to ramp up. And so as we've seen that ramp up, we've seen good success there, and that's something we're going to continue to do in the coming quarters.

And then longer term, and we've talked about it before, but as technology improves, I'm very hopeful we're going to start to unlock some even more meaningful movements, leveraging AI technology and visualization technology. And those things are starting to come together. It's maybe a little bit further out. But for me, those are things I'm incredibly excited about because not only can it help the economics of the transaction, but what excites me is that it's great for the customer, right, in terms of helping them make a better choice, better decision. So a lot of continued investments, very pleased with the progress and hopeful we can continue to deliver results in the quarters and years to come.

I'm sorry, I didn't get a part 2 to the question that I missed.

Mary Sport

Yes. That was super helpful. And then just an update on the personal shopper program and some of the benefits that you see from that.

Michael Karanikolas

Yes. So we're continuing to invest in that program. We think it continues to be a big opportunity. Certainly, it's been a very important driver of the success we've seen with FWRD, but also REVOLVE because nearly all those customers cross-shop both sites and many of them are very big fans of REVOLVE. So an area we're going to continue to invest in that we can continue to get better in. And incidentally, just kind of a nice little anecdote, it's also an area where we've seen the power of AI investments starting to take hold. And what's really neat for me personally is seeing some of the personal shoppers within the program itself start to leverage AI technology to help improve the internal tools they use even more. So yes, a lot of progress and momentum there, and I think we're rapidly becoming best-in-class at what we can do better there.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Anna Andreeva with Piper Sandler.

Anna Andreeva

Congrats. Nice results. We wanted to follow up on the fourth quarter. So you're calling out tougher November and December, but obviously, lots of momentum in the business across the portfolio right now. So Jesse, what's a reasonable sales outcome that we should expect for the fourth quarter? And secondly, on inventories, great to see that spread improve versus sales. Should we expect that carryover you had at the REVOLVE brand rectified by year-end? Are you guys managing inventories tighter and closer to sales as we think about '27? And you've had full price sales dip a little bit here this year, just a result of that inventory situation. So should we think the full price penetration is back to growth as we think about next year?

Jesse Timmermans

Yes. Thanks, Anna. On the fourth quarter, I won't give you an explicit specific number. But if we just look at the comps, something lower than the mid-teens that we did in October, again, just given the comps, November, December, we went from mid-singles in October to double digit in November and December. So -- just from a comp dynamic, something lower than the mid-teens that we had in October. On the inventory spread, yes, we are very pleased with closing that gap in Q3. And just as a reminder, too, last year in Q2 and Q3, we were lighter on inventory coming off of Liberation Day and a lot of delays in receipts. So we are down on inventory year-over-year in both of those quarters, less so in Q3. So that helps the spread this year on Q3.

In Q4, we are managing inventory tight, and this is largely dependent on sales, but we expect it to be in good shape towards the end of the year, whether that's by year-end or in Q1, it's kind of plus or minus one way or the other, but close to year-end, yes. And then full price sales, again, yes, as the inventory comes back in line, we would expect full price sales to get back into growth mode. In full price sales, sales is still very healthy, still starts with an 8 in terms of mix. And the full price just absolute dollar growth was very healthy as well in the high teens. So really pleased with the results, both on inventory. Full price, even though it's down year-on-year, it was up against a really tough comp, still very healthy. So things are checking well.

Anna Andreeva

Great. Can I just follow up one more? You guys had talked about the markdown algo, and it obviously did a lot of good things for the business last year, especially in 3Q. Can you talk about how you're using that? Are there kind of additional opportunities from that as we look out?

Michael Karanikolas

Yes. So we're continuing to use the enhanced markdown algo, and we're continuing to see benefits from it in terms of our ability to liquidate merchandise at optimal sale prices. And so feel great about that. In terms of additional enhancements, with anything R&D based, it's kind of often hard to say what's next until it hits, but it's an area of continued optimization. And as we continue to invest in AI and tech, I'm confident we're going to get even better at our ability to manage and optimize inventory.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Matt Koranda with ROTH Capital.

Matt Koranda

I guess it's been asked in a few different ways, but I want to attack it from this angle. I guess, how do you balance in 2027 sort of what you referenced, which was maybe toggling back on marketing expense a little bit while preserving the ability to grow double digits on what looks like some tough comps next year. I guess it just seems like there's some inherent trade-off there usually. And maybe there's something as to sort of how you're allocating your marketing budget underneath the surface that maybe might help us understand a little bit better for '27 and confidence in growth there?

Michael Karanikolas

Yes. There's certainly some trade-offs there. A lot of the -- or I should say a meaningful portion of the marketing increase this year was brand building investments, which by nature are longer-term things that we think set the foundation for quarters and years to come. Also importantly, we've invested in some newer things on the brand marketing side. So the magazine, which we feel great about, and I know Michael and the team have received fantastic feedback from customers, vendors, people in the industry about the launch of that magazine. But it's the first time we've done it. And it's the sort of thing where we believe we'll find some nice efficiencies there as we do it the second time around, which is often the case. And importantly, including things like we've already been reached out to by brands and others that want to place advertisements vaccines, which, of course, was not something that we focused on with the inaugural launch. So a lot of opportunities for efficiency, both in terms of kind of leveraging new activities that we've done and dialing the investments a bit, the investment jobs. And again, there can be some impact on growth, but we think we have a very good ability to manage those marketing expenses.

Michael Mente

Yes. The thing I would add, Mike, is that like these are 2 things that we made from nothing really had to have escape velocity and that was kind of like maintenance throttle. The other aspect is that also with both those areas REVOLVE Los Angeles and the magazine, we've also learned so much and we've gotten so much better. So not only do we think that we can drive continued growth, we can do a better and more impactful job than we have in times past with less capital deployed. So excited for the year feeling really good.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Nathan Feather with Morgan Stanley.

Nathaniel Feather

I guess thinking the strong customer growth here, kind of like break it down into kind of gross acquisitions and churn. And as the customer growth has accelerated, have you seen a meaningfully different customer profile that's come in the door?

Michael Karanikolas

So I can speak to that a bit and then if Jesse wants to jump in. So the GroGood brand itself, which is a new brand and a very different brand than REVOLVE, has played a meaningful role in the new customer numbers. To the points made earlier on this call, we would have still seen an acceleration in records on the new customer side and the active customer side, absent that. But the GroGood customer, of course, has a different profile than REVOLVE and it's going to have its own characteristics, which we're still in the early stages of seeing exactly what those are. We have very short cohort curves for that customer. Although I will say the early read is fantastic as far as the repeat rates that we're seeing on the grocery side and things like that. So certainly hopeful and optimistic. And then within the core REVOLVE business, we're seeing great new customer adds. We're not seeing any meaningful difference in profile. And to Jesse's point, as we layer those new customers and as they continue with us in the out years, they tend to become more and more productive over time. So we're very -- feeling very good about the opportunity ahead of us.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Janine Stichter with BTIG.

Janine Hoffman Stichter

Congrats on the momentum. Just following up on GroGood, I was hoping you could share a little bit more about the go-to-market strategy for that brand, probably you began testing wholesale there. And then as we just think about GroGood and now we have the JV with Donatella Versace, it seems to be the beginning of potentially a platform of other brands or joint ventures. I'm curious how you're thinking about that over the medium to long term, what this could look like in terms of adding new brands onto the REVOLVE platform.

Michael Karanikolas

Yes. GroGood was interesting because it wasn't quite as dead center REVOLVE customer, but it was just the opportunity to work with someone as awesome as Cardi was just an opportunity that made a lot of sense to us, and it's going great. As you mentioned, profitable growing business. So that's in a new stage. And then gives us the confidence to pursue add to with Donatella, which is even more exciting because it is right down the center in terms of our customer. If you zoom out to the midterm, I think that -- actually remind one second is actually the presence of GroGood and our business with Cardi actually opened the door for the opportunity with Donatella that you saw what we were doing with GroGood and that we have a potential partnership. So we've explored it, and we're off to the races now. So we do think that the Donatella partnership will open even more doors. So I think that momentum gets momentum. I think that there will be other opportunities in the future. We can -- we will be extremely selective. I think we will have our choice of partners and ultimately can strategically pursue the opportunities that we assess to be the most lucrative.

So I think over the midterm, there will be more to come. Of course, each one is very important and significant, and very similar to stores. We do have to build the infrastructure, the foundation, the team and ultimately, we'll be able to accelerate, but we will be very diligent and very, very focused to ensure that we have the solid foundation that we can build a massive, massive business on. So we're in the midst of that already.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Mark Altschwager with Baird.

Mark Altschwager

Jesse, just first wanted to follow up on the shipping. You are guiding to 90 basis points of pressure there in Q4. Can you deconstruct how much of that is the incremental fuel surcharges relative to the return rate efficiencies? And then separately, I wanted to ask about REVOLVE Los Angeles. I think that's a big initiative for you heading into 2027. Maybe just frame up for us what success looks like for that next year? What would speed up the own brand penetration beyond the 1 to 2 points per year? And just talk us through any timing on what that rollout is going to look like for the broader assortment.

Jesse Timmermans

Yes. Hey, Mark. You want to go first, Michael?

Michael Mente

You go first.

Jesse Timmermans

Okay. I'll take the freight one, Mark. Yes. So in Q4, as I mentioned, we did see fuel come down. I mean, still very elevated and still very high year-on-year growth. But we did see that year-on-year growth come down in June, July, but then it ticked up meaningfully in August and September and continuing to see that in Q4. I think the other important thing to call out here are a couple of things. One, there is an impact from international mix with international outpacing domestic. And then even within international, some of our fastest-growing regions are also the regions that are the highest cost shipping regions. So there is an impact there as well. And then the lower AOV in part -- large part due to COVID does have an impact on the selling and distribution. So those are a few of the factors, and those carry on into Q4. How much of that is due to fuel versus return rate?

We do see a nice meaningful benefit from return rate, but that was completely more than offset by fuel and other shipping charges. We are factoring in, given our success this year-to-date, we are factoring in a slight decrease year-over-year in return rate in Q4, different from what we've done in the past for the past few quarters of assuming a flat return rate. We are factoring in a slight decrease in return rate, not to the extent of Q3 because we are up against a tougher comp in Q4, but we are factoring that into the selling and distribution.

Michael Mente

And related to REVOLVE LA, definitely, this is a very, very strategically important project for us. I think if you focus on 2027 success looks like a lot more REVOLVE labeled product in other segments across the board on our consumers stopping carts on their bodies. I think that REVOLVE LA being our flagship Pinnacle line is designed specific for a specific customer, a lot of energy and a lot of coolness, but it's not architected to be a broadly distributed brand. And we do have great projects in the works that will be a little bit more broadly accessible, a little bit more every day, a little bit more noticeable. So that is something that we're all very excited for in the next year.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Rick Patel with Raymond James.

Rakesh Patel

Given the inflation we've seen broadly and with fuel prices, curious if you've seen customers behave differently this fall. Like are you seeing signs of consumers become more sensitive about paying full price or gravitating towards certain price points? And what does guidance assume in terms of demand from upper income consumers versus more aspirational ones?

Michael Karanikolas

No, we haven't seen any meaningful change in consumer behavior in October. And certainly, the past year, past couple of years have -- consumers have had to endure a lot. But thankfully, we haven't seen any signs on our side that that's affecting consumer behavior yet. And then with regards to the forecast, I'll let Jesse speak to that. But I believe it's mostly just taking the current momentum and the comps as we progress through the quarter.

Jesse Timmermans

Yes. Yes, that's right. Nothing more to add.

Rakesh Patel

Great. And can you maybe just dig a little bit deeper on international markets where you're seeing the most strength and the opportunities you see in 2027?

Michael Karanikolas

Yes. So as I mentioned, we're seeing strength across the board, really incredible. We're seeing double digits in every major market, which is we're thrilled about. But in terms of some of the biggest opportunities, Mexico continues to be a big growth market for us and has become quite large for us. And then also, I think some of the tactics that we've deployed in Mexico can -- we can start to apply to other markets. And we started to see success there with some of the marketing tactics in Mexico, starting to apply those to the Middle East and to the U.K. and some other areas. And so I think we're in the early stages of kind of really leveraging the marketing playbook to its fullest as well as continue to build our brand across the world.

Operator

Your final question comes from the line of Ashley Owens with KeyBanc Capital Markets.

Ashley Owens

Maybe just to start, Jesse, on gross profit. I saw that, that calls out increased valuation adjustments as one of the pressures in the quarter. Could you just give us a little more color on what drove that? And was it concentrated in any particular categories or parts of the assortment? And then I have a follow-up.

Jesse Timmermans

Yes. These are -- this is nothing unusual, I would say. We're constantly marking our inventory on a monthly basis. It just tends to be higher in times where inventory is higher and full price mix is lower. So that's the dynamic this quarter. And I wouldn't call out any specific categories per se. I would say more on REVOLVE and FWRD, FWRD is in good shape relative to REVOLVE, but that's probably the only thing to call out there.

Ashley Owens

Okay. Understood. And then just on the store associate app you've rolled out, you've called out the conversion improvements that you've seen. Just be curious beyond that, if you're seeing it show up in basket size or maybe the UPT and if it's changing productivity or discovery in the store at all in a way that could matter to those 4-wall economics as you kind of continue to scale the store base?

Michael Karanikolas

Yes. So the biggest impact we've seen from the rollout of the app has been increase in conversion rates when we have shoppers engaging with our associates in the dress room or whatever. And yes, increase in basket size and AOV and all of that. And I think it's just incredible and shows how early stage we are within physical stores and also within AI we're able to roll out something like this and have such meaningful -- because the conversion rates were quite meaningful increases. And also just improving kind of store logistics and flow. It was a much like more fluid, easier system for the sales associates than they were doing before. So yes, great success there and excited to build on that.

Operator

We have reached the end of the Q&A session. I will now turn the call back to management for closing remarks.

Michael Karanikolas

Thank you, everyone, for joining us. It's been great to see the excitement and momentum build for our brand this year while continuing to invest for the future, excited about what's next.

Operator

This concludes today's call. Thank you for attending. You may now disconnect.

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