ITW 2026年第3四半期決算説明会:EPSは7%増、ガイダンスを引き上げ
ITWの2026年第3四半期は、総売上高成長率が前年同期比4.4%となり、テスト&計測・エレクトロニクス部門が16%成長と牽引した。営業利益率は40ベーシスポイント拡大して27.8%となり、GAAP EPSは7%増の3.00ドルを記録した。通期のGAAP EPS見通しは11.45〜11.55ドルへ引き上げられた。全社的取り組みが利益率を押し上げる一方、高水準の原材料インフレや一部部門における価格転嫁の遅れがリスク要因として挙げられている。
要点
- ITWが発表した2026年第3四半期の総売上高成長率は前年同期比4.4%となり、これには3.8%の既存事業(オーガニック)売上高成長が含まれています。ウェルディング(溶接)部門における竜巻被害の影響を除いた場合、既存事業売上高成長率は約4.8%となりました。
- 営業利益率は前年同期比40ベーシスポイント拡大して27.8%となり、営業利益は6%増の四半期最高益を記録しました。全社的取り組み(エンタープライズ・イニシアチブ)が利益率を130ベーシスポイント押し上げました。
- 税率上昇による約0.10ドルの逆風があったものの、GAAP EPSは7%増の3.00ドルとなりました。
- テスト&計測・エレクトロニクス部門が16%成長で牽引し、ポリマー&フルード部門が8%増、ウェルディング部門が7%増(竜巻の影響を除くと15%増)で続きました。
- ITWは通期のGAAP EPS見通しを0.05ドル引き上げ、11.45〜11.55ドル(中間値11.50ドル、前年比10%増)としました。
- 経営陣は現在、顧客主導のイノベーション(CBI)が通期売上高成長に3%以上貢献すると見込んでおり、ウェルディング部門およびテスト&計測・エレクトロニクス部門の受注モメンタムは引き続き堅調であると述べました。
主要財務データ
| 指標 | 2026年第3四半期実績 | 変動/背景 |
|---|---|---|
| 総売上高成長率 | 4.4% | 為替の影響0.3%および買収による0.3%を含む |
| 既存事業売上高成長率 | 3.8% | ウェルディング部門の竜巻被害の影響を除くと約4.8% |
| 営業利益率 | 27.8% | 前年同期比40ベーシスポイント上昇、前四半期比110ベーシスポイント上昇 |
| 営業利益 | — | 6%増となり、四半期ベースの過去最高を記録 |
| GAAP EPS | 3.00ドル | 前年同期比7%増 |
| フリーキャッシュフロー | 8億5,100万ドル | 純利益の100% |
| 年初来フリーキャッシュフロー | 20億ドル超 | 9%増、純利益の82% |
| 第3四半期実効税率 | 24.4% | 前年同期は21.8% |
| 年初来株主還元 | 27億ドル | 自社株買いおよび配当 |
事業および業績ハイライト
テスト&計測・エレクトロニクス部門は16%の既存事業成長を達成しました。プリント基板実装や半導体関連顧客の需要に支えられ、エレクトロニクス売上高は31%急増しました。テスト&計測は主に半導体需要に牽引されて8%成長し、一般産業向け受注も改善し始めました。同部門の営業利益率は330ベーシスポイント上昇し28.7%となりました。
ウェルディング部門は2拠点が竜巻被害を受けたものの、7%の既存事業成長を記録しました。この影響を除いた成長率は15%でした。操業停止により売上高が約4,000万ドル(会社全体の成長率を1ポイント押し下げ)減少しました。機器売上高は5%増加し、消耗品は2桁の成長率となりました。経営陣は受注が売上高を上回り続けていると述べ、第4四半期には同部門が強力な成長に回帰すると予想しています。
ポリマー&フルード部門は、市場シェア獲得と新製品に支えられて8%成長しました。自動車アフターマーケットが6%増、ポリマーが12%増、フルードが9%増となりました。経営陣は第4四半期の営業レバレッジ効果が低下すると予想していますが、部門利益率は280ベーシスポイント拡大して同事業として過去最高の31.3%に達しました。
自動車OEM部門の既存事業売上高は、前年同期の5%増に対し2%減少しました。北米が1%減、欧州が7%減、中国が1%減となりました。ITWは北米と中国において自動車生産台数の伸びを上回ったものの、欧州では不都合な顧客ミックスと製品ライン簡素化が重荷となりました。利益率は主に樹脂のインフレと価格設定のタイミングにより170ベーシスポイント低下しました。
フード・エキップメント部門は1%成長しました。機器の2%減少をサービスの5%増加が相殺しました。北米は3%減少した一方、海外売上高は5%増加しました。営業利益率は60ベーシスポイント改善し29.8%となりました。経営陣は、北米における1桁台半ばの受注成長に支えられ、第4四半期も1桁台前半の既存事業成長と利益率拡大を予想しています。
コンストラクション・プロダクツ部門は1%減少しましたが、経営陣による最終市場の1桁台半ばの縮小予想を上回る結果となりました。北米の商業建設はデータセンター需要に支えられて19%成長した一方、住宅向けは2%減少しました。部門利益率は主に短期的な価格対コストの圧力により170ベーシスポイント低下し29.9%となりました。
スペシャリティ・プロダクツ部門の既存事業売上高は、製品ライン簡素化による130ベーシスポイントの影響を含め1%減少しました。営業利益率は90ベーシスポイント低下し31.4%となりました。
地域別では、北米が6%増、アジア太平洋が3%増、欧州が横ばいとなり、中国は前年同期の10%増に対して2%減少しました。
経営陣の見通し
| 2026年通期見通し | 改定後の見通し |
|---|---|
| 既存事業売上高成長率 | 3%〜4% |
| 総売上高成長率 | 4.5%〜5.5% |
| 営業利益率 | 26.5%〜27.5% |
| GAAP EPS | 11.45〜11.55ドル |
| GAAP EPS中間値 | 11.50ドル(前年比10%増) |
| 実効税率 | 23%〜24% |
| フリーキャッシュフローコンバージョン | 純利益の約100% |
| 自社株買い | 約15億ドル |
この見通しは、第4四半期の既存事業成長率が5%を超えることを示唆しています。経営陣は、稼働・出荷日数が2日少ないにもかかわらず、第4四半期の売上高が前四半期比で1%〜2%増加し、営業利益率は27%台半ばから後半になると見込んでいます。
全社的取り組みは通期利益率に100ベーシスポイント以上貢献すると予想されています。ITWは、2026年の価格対コストの影響が金額ベースでプラス、利益率に対してはほぼ中立になると予想しています。
2027年に向けて、経営陣はCBIのモメンタムがさらに高まり、全社的取り組みが引き続き重要な利益率向上要因となり、限界利益率が40%を超えると見込んでいます。これらは正式な2027年見通しではなく、計画上の前提条件です。
リスクと注意点
- 原材料のインフレは依然として高い水準にあり、経営陣は樹脂、化学品、鋼材、電子部品全体で約4%〜5%の上昇を挙げています。
- 自動車OEM部門とコンストラクション・プロダクツ部門は、短期的な価格転嫁の遅れに直面しています。ITWは値上げを実施しているものの、回収には時間がかかると予想しています。
- 欧州は横ばいが続いており、経営陣は短期間での大幅な改善は見込んでいません。中国は数年間の力強い成長を経て、当四半期は2%減少しました。
- コンストラクション・プロダクツ部門と自動車OEM部門は、引き続きITWの中で最も金利感応度が高い事業です。
- 前年同期の既存事業成長率が5%であったポリマー&フルード部門は、第4四半期の比較ハードルが高くなります。
- ITWは引き続き短サイクルのビジネスを展開しています。ウェルディング、テスト&計測・エレクトロニクス、フード・エキップメントの各部門で受注残が通常をやや上回っているものの、経営陣は事業の予見可能性(ビジビリティ)が年単位ではなく月単位で測られるものであると強調しました。
アナリスト質疑応答の要点
経営陣は第3四半期の価格対コストの影響を緩やかなプラスと表現したものの、投入コストの変動が激しいことを理由にベーシスポイント単位での詳細な数値を明かすことは控えました。2027年に向けては、現在、より正常な価格対コスト環境を想定しており、これが10〜20ベーシスポイントの利益率押し上げ要因になると見込んでいます。
CBIについて、経営陣は売上高への貢献度が5年前の約1%から2年前には2%、現在は3%超へと向上していると述べました。ITWはイノベーションパイプラインの拡充を続ける中で、さらなる改善を見込んでいます。
経営陣は、エレクトロニクス部門の31%の成長について、AI関連需要に応えるため製造能力やプリント基板の生産能力を増強している半導体およびエレクトロニクス関連顧客からの好調な受注に支えられていると述べました。また、半導体製造・検査装置へのこれまでの投資が市場シェア拡大を支えると見込んでいます。
第3四半期に竜巻被害に伴う営業利益損失が事業中断保険によって補填されたため、ウェルディング部門の利益率は通常の32%〜34%の範囲に戻ると見込まれています。
決算説明会トランスクリプト全文
決算説明会の完全なトランスクリプト
経営陣による説明
Operator
Good morning. My name is Kona Mike, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to ITW's third quarter earnings conference call. [Operator Instructions] Erin Linnihan, Vice President of Investor Relations, you begin your conference.
Erin Linnihan
[Audio Gap] President and CFO, Michael Larsen. During today's call, we will discuss ITW's third quarter 2026 financial results and provide guidance for full year 2026. Slide 2 is a reminder that this presentation contains forward-looking statements. Please refer to the company's 2025 Form 10-K and subsequent reports filed with the SEC for more detail about important risks that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations.
This presentation uses certain non-GAAP measures, and a reconciliation of those measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures is contained in the press release. Please turn to Slide 3, and it's now my pleasure to turn the call over to our President and CEO, Chris O'Herlihy. Chris?
Christopher O'Herlihy
Thank you, Erin, and good morning, everyone. As you saw in our press release this morning, the ITW team delivered another quarter of strong operational and financial performance. Our third quarter highlights include organic growth of 4% and or 5% excluding the impact of the tornado event at 1 of our welding locations.
Our top line was fueled by another meaningful increase in customer-backed innovation, and we are raising our full year CBA projection to 3% plus. Operating margin expanded 40 basis points to 27.8% and operating income increased 6%, marking a new quarterly record for ITW. GAAP EPS exceeded our estimates and increased 7% to $3.
Demand momentum this quarter continued to accelerate in our 2 CapEx-related segments at the organic growth of 16% in Test & Measurement and Electronics and 7% in welding or 15% excluding the tornado event. In addition, Polymers & Fluids grew 8% due to robust contributions from both market share gains and new products.
Beyond capitalizing on favorable market conditions, we continue to make meaningful progress on our long-term organic growth agenda across all segments. On that note, I'm very encouraged by our customer-back innovation progress which so far this year has contributed more than 3% to revenue growth compared to 2.4% in 2025.
As I mentioned, we are now projecting that CBI will exceed 3% for the full year which is the single biggest catalyst for achieving our enterprise goal of sustained high-quality organic growth of 4% or higher.
Our performance year-to-date offers another proof point that disciplined execution on our next phase enterprise strategy priorities is yielding strong results, positioning us very well for 2027 and putting us firmly on track to achieve our 2030 performance goals.
Before I transition to the bottom line, let me spend just a minute on the unfortunate tornado event that we mentioned on our call in July which damaged 2 of our welding facilities and reduced our revenues by about $40 million or 1 percentage point in the third quarter.
I am pleased to say that our colleagues were all safe and the team did an outstanding job quickly and safely restoring operations and taking care of customers. Our swift recovery starts a great demonstration of our ability to read and react a key proof point of the value of ITW's decentralized entrepreneurial culture.
With welding order growth running well ahead of revenue, we expect welding to return to strong growth again in the fourth quarter and carried good momentum into next year. On the bottom line, the ITW team continued to execute at a high level with Enterprise Initiatives contributing 130 basis points to our operating margin.
And in a very dynamic inflationary environment, our teams continue to respond decisively and effectively. Overall, price/cost was favorable in the third quarter. But as you can see, in a few segments such as automotive OEM and construction products, we have some catching up to do.
Turning to capital allocation. In the quarter, we raised our dividend 7% marking our 63rd consecutive year of dividend increases. In the first 3 quarters of the year, we have returned $2.7 billion to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends.
In terms of our outlook, we are raising our full year GAAP EPS guidance by $0.05 to a new midpoint of $11.50, reflecting 10% year-over-year growth. This marks our third guidance increase of the year. Looking ahead to 2027 and with [indiscernible] have developed our annual plans, yes, demand momentum continues to build across several of our end markets, notably in Welding and Test & Measurement and Electronics.
In addition, we are exiting this year with CBI already at 3% plus. We would expect another meaningful contribution from our enterprise initiatives and incremental margins in the 40%-plus range. Our long-term performance framework, 4% plus organic growth and 30% operating margins by 2030 is very much intact and remains well within our reach.
In conclusion, I want to thank our dedicated HW colleagues around the world. And this quarter, in particular, the welding folks in Appleton, Wisconsin for their dedication to serving our customers and executing our strategy with excellence.
With that, I'll hand the call over to Michael to walk you through the segment details and updated full year outlook. Michael?
Michael Larsen
Thank you, Chris, and good morning, everyone. Starting with the top line. Total revenue grew 4.4%, driven by 3.8% organic growth, a 0.3% contribution from foreign currency translation and 0.3% from an acquisition. Excluding the tornado event in Welding, our organic growth rate would have been approximately 4.8%.
Importantly, order growth continued to accelerate in both welding and Test & Measurement and Electronics and demand remained strong in polymers and fluids. Moving to the bottom line. Operating margin expanded by 40 basis points year-over-year to 27.8% with another solid 130 basis points contribution from enterprise initiatives.
Sequentially, margins improved 110 basis points from Q2. In the quarter, price increases and other actions offset higher raw material costs in dollar and margin terms. Those favorable drivers were partially offset by inflation in other areas such as employee-related costs.
Free cash flow was $851 million or 100% of net income. And on a year-to-date basis, free cash flow grew 9% to more than $2 billion or 82% of net income. Finally, GAAP EPS was $3, an increase of 7% despite a headwind of about $0.10 from a higher tax rate of 24.4% compared to 21.8% last year.
Overall, a strong quarter operationally and financially and with significant positive momentum going forward. Turning to Slide 4. From a regional perspective, organic growth was up 6% in our largest region, North America. Asia Pacific was up 3%, with China down 2%, primarily due to a tough comparison of plus 10% and Europe was flat.
Moving to the segment highlights, starting with Automotive OEM. Organic revenue was down 2% against a tough comparison last year of plus 5%. In Q3, North America was down 1%, Europe down 7% and China was down 1%. In the quarter, we meaningfully outperformed build rates in both North America and China, while Europe was impacted by unfavorable customer mix and product line simplification.
For the full year, we expect to outperform builds and remain well positioned to continue to execute on our long-term growth opportunities such as EV growth in China. Operating margin was down 170 basis points, primarily due to resin inflation, and the resulting price cost timing lag, which was partially offset by favorable enterprise initiatives.
As usual, we expect to recover the price cost impact over time helped by new product launches, and we remain on track to achieve our longer-term margin targets for the segment.
Turning to Slide 5. Food Equipment organic revenue grew 1% overall as service strength of plus 5%, helped offset a 2% decline in equipment, which marked a notable sequential improvement from the mid-single-digit equipment declines in the first half.
Regionally, North America was down 3% due to soft but sequentially improving institutional demand in areas such as K-12, which are impacted by a decline in funding levels, partially offset by high single-digit growth in areas such as retail.
On a positive note, international again delivered strong growth, up 5% in the quarter. Operating margin improved 60 basis points to 29.8%. Looking ahead, with North America orders up mid-single digits this quarter, we are now projecting year-over-year organic growth in the low single digits and operating margin expansion in Q4.
Test & Measurement and Electronics had another outstanding quarter with 16% organic growth, led by a 31% surge in electronics, which represents approximately 40% of the segment. Test & Measurement was up 8%, driven primarily by semiconductor demand, with general industrial order activity also beginning to pick up.
The 2 main drivers of the strong growth that we're seeing in this segment are first our electronic assembly businesses, which serve the printed circuit board industry and second, our semiconductor-related businesses, which serve the chip manufacturing industry.
Staying invested in our strategic growth initiatives in those businesses through the cycle has positioned us to take full advantage of the significant growth opportunities that remain ahead as orders continue to outpace revenue growth by a wide margin.
Operating margin expanded by 330 basis points to 28.7%, primarily as a result of strong operating leverage. Moving on to Slide 6. Welding was obviously impacted by the tornado event in the quarter, but still managed to deliver a remarkably resilient top and bottom line results including 7% organic growth, which would have been 15%, excluding the tornado event.
Equipment revenue grew 5% as orders continue to surge across most end markets and consumables grew double digit driven by both market tailwinds and strong new product adoption. North America, which represents 85% of the Welding segment was up 8% with broad-based growth across both industrial and commercial markets as demand momentum continued to strengthen in end markets such as infrastructure, energy, aerospace, defense and semiconductors.
On the bottom line, the loss of operating income associated with the tornado event was offset by business interruption insurance, which favorably impacted margins. Looking ahead, we expect welding margins to return to the typical best-in-class levels.
In Polymers & Fluids, organic growth reached 8% and driven by strength across most end markets with strong traction on CBI and continued market share gains. Organic growth was 6% in automotive aftermarket while organic growth of 12% in polymers and 9% of fluids was supported by robust momentum in general industrial and biopharma markets.
Operating margin expanded 280 basis points to 31.3%. Turning to Slide 7. In our most interest rate sensitive segment, Construction Products organic growth was down 1% compared to end markets, which we estimate were down in the mid-single digits. North America was flat, Europe was down 2% and Australia and New Zealand was up 1%.
While residential innovation in North America was down 2% commercial construction, which represents about 15% of the region, was up 19% due to strong demand in areas such as data center construction. Operating margin was down 170 basis points to 29.9% due primarily to near-term price cost headwinds.
Specialty Products organic growth was down 1%, which includes the impact of 130 basis points of product line simplification, primarily in the appliance components business. North America grew 3% on solid demand for consumer packaging, offset by an 8% decline in international markets, which had a tough comparison of 7%.
Operating margin was down 90 basis points to 31.4%. With that, let's turn to Slide 8 for an update on our full year guidance. Overall, we are carrying significant positive momentum forward and are well positioned to continue to deliver strong operational and financial performance in the fourth quarter and beyond.
Starting with the top line and per our usual process, our guidance is based on current levels of demand, adjusted for typical seasonality and prevailing foreign exchange rates. As a result, our organic growth projection remains 3% to 4% for the full year despite the Q3 tornado event, which implies organic growth of 5% plus in Q4.
Sequentially, revenues grew 1% to 2% from Q3 despite 2 fewer shipping days in Q4. We're raising total revenue growth guidance by 50 basis points to 4.5% to 5.5% to account for current foreign exchange rates. On the bottom line, our operating margin guidance remains unchanged at 26.5% to 27.5% and we expect Q4 margins in the mid- to high 27s, similar to Q3, which would mark a significant improvement year-over-year.
Enterprise initiatives remain the primary margin driver and are expected to contribute more than 100 basis points. For the full year, we're estimating that price cost will be favorable on a margin -- on an income basis and about neutral to margins in what remains a very dynamic environment.
Factoring in our strong third quarter results, we are raising our GAAP EPS gains by $0.05 to a narrowed range of $11.45 to $11.55 with a new midpoint of $11.50, representing 10% year-over-year growth. The projected effective tax rate remains unchanged at 23% to 24%, free cash flow conversion is projected to be approximately 100% of net income, with full year share repurchases of approximately $1.5 billion.
Considering some of the unique challenges we had to deal with this quarter. We're pleased with our performance and especially the strong momentum across the company. Combined with our best-in-class margins and our disciplined operational execution, we remain well positioned to deliver differentiated financial performance in 2026 and beyond.
With that, I'll turn the call back over to Erin.
Erin Linnihan
Thank you, Michael. Conor, will you please open the queue for questions.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of Jamie Cook with Truth Securities.
質疑応答
Jamie Cook
I guess 2 questions. First, just on the price cost in the quarter. I think originally, you had said it would have been a headwind. You expected a headwind of 30 bps, and it sounds like it was better than that? Just if you could quantify that?
And then I guess my second question, it sounds like there's opportunities within automotive and construction for margins to improve. Just it sounds like there's like a pricing lag there. Can you talk to what pricing actions that you're taking and when we should see that start to hit the bottom line?
Michael Larsen
Yes. Let's start with price/cost. And if we look back to Q3 our pricing actions largely came through as planned. And like everyone else, we continue to see a lot of inflation in raw material costs, such as resin, chemicals, steel, electronic components kind of in that 4% to 5% range.
Price cost was modestly favorable in the third quarter. And given the dynamic environment, we don't really want to provide a whole lot more detail than that. What we can say is that for the full year, we also expect the margin impact to be about neutral for the full year.
Just given the very kind of dynamic conditions here, we're going to refrain from providing more detail on Q3 and Q4 and quantifying specifically the basis points. Now looking ahead to 2027, what we've talked about in the past is still the case that we expect conditions to normalize here in 2027, which typically is a 10 to 20 basis points tailwind to margins from price cost.
So that's kind of the base assumption for 2027. So a little bit of near-term headwind, and we expect to get through that over the next -- by year-end and next year then would be a more kind of normal environment? And then maybe on the automotive OEM margins, Chris, if you wanted to comment?
Christopher O'Herlihy
Yes. So I would say in both auto and construction, we are busily recovering price right now. But I think in both cases, we think about margins in -- across all 7 agents particularly with auto for a second, the primary drivers of auto margins are enterprise initiatives and higher-margin innovation.
And we are making great progress on those, both in auto and construction. We see those standing into next year.
Jamie Cook
Okay. Sorry. And one follow-up. Obviously, Chris, congratulations. It seems like we're getting some good traction on SBI. It's trending ahead of your expectations besides auto, what are the big -- where are you seeing the biggest benefits?
And should we assume that momentum improves -- continues to improve into 2027?
Christopher O'Herlihy
Yes, you should assume it continues to improve. What I would say is that just to refresh in terms of how we think about this, what's captured in our CBI numbers, incremental revenue growth over a 3-year period net of cannibalization. So on that basis, you need to keep refilling the pipeline with new projects.
So it can be a little lumpy from quarter-to-quarter, but what's evident is that the work that we've done over the past 2, 3 years, have really resulted in this step change from what was 1% 5 years ago to 2% 2 years ago to a 3% contribution level right now.
And we would expect, given the improvements in innovation practice across the company, as you surmised, this number to incrementally improve from here on a year-over-year basis going forward. And as we've said, the most actionable and sustainable way that we drive organic growth over the long term is CBI. So we're pretty encouraged what this means for organic growth.
Operator
The next question is from Andy Kaplowitz of Citigroup.
Andrew Kaplowitz
Michael, I know you generally have short cycle businesses, but you obviously went '26 with relatively strong organic revenue growth. And I would imagine you have some backlog in your CapEx focused businesses now.
So how does that position you when you about 27%. Chris, I think you sounded pretty confident regarding being you're beating that 4% or better algorithm that you have. But maybe you can elaborate on any puts and takes.
I know you talked about CBI to JV, but anything else? And maybe you can elaborate on if you do have backlog in these CapEx businesses?
Michael Larsen
So we do have a little bit more backlog than usual, but we're talking about months years of backlog. So just as a reminder, we're still very much a short-cycle business.
Part of that is because of our 80/20 operating system, which allows us to take orders today, ship them tomorrow and then replenish the inventory the next day. So there's no incentive for customers to place orders significantly ahead of when they need them.
So as we kind of -- that said, obviously, with what we've seen on side of the business, particularly in Welding and Test & Measurement electronics. We are carrying a little bit more backlog than usual. We actually saw to complete the picture, it's a little bit of a backlog increase also in the Food Equipment business here going into the fourth quarter.
And so all of that bodes really well for this 5% plus organic growth number that's implied in our guidance for 2026. And maybe more importantly, as we go into 2027, not so much the backlog, but just the underlying momentum that we're seeing in these businesses, the feedback we're getting from customers, the new products that are coming through at significantly higher margins.
Now, as Chris said, at 3% plus CDI contribution. And 3% plus in the segments, we just talked about Welding and Test & Measurement is you could surmise that it's significantly higher than 3 in those segments. So those really have a lot of momentum going into 2027.
Christopher O'Herlihy
Yes. I would just add to that, Andy, that as Michael indicated, strong order intake, higher than revenue growth for both Test & Measurement and Welding in the quarter. What's also encouraging is that welding and test and measurement that the growth is pretty broad-based.
So think about welding very strong growth, not just on the industrial side in areas like energy, aerospace, construction fabrication and so on, but also on the commercial side on small fab.
Similarly with Test & Measurement, obviously, semi has been strong for a little while now. But we're now starting to see a real make pick up on industrial side of the business as well in areas like Instron. So even though we don't forecast cycles, they would certainly say that the current order activity and the feedback to Michael's point, that we're getting from our customers gives us some good confidence going into 2027.
Andrew Kaplowitz
And then I think 8% organic growth in Polymers & Fluids is the strongest growth you've had in last few years in that segment. So I know you mentioned market share gains, strength in general industrial and biopharma, but maybe you could give us a little more color on the sustainability of that growth for that segment .
Christopher O'Herlihy
Sure. So polymers & fluids has been building for a little while now. And certainly some gains, but also, I think, some real nice progress on CBA above-average contribution CBA in that segment, but broad-based across all 3 platforms of automotive aftermarket, polymers and fluids I would say, polymers, in particular, be well positioned in very high-growth markets, pretty sophisticated adhesive bonding applications.
I think electronics, electric vehicles and then similarly on the fluids business, so we're having some real success on the biopharma space. So I think what this all says, Andy, is that it really highlights the fact that this segment is really well positioned to be a 4% plus grower for the enterprise on a sustained basis going forward.
Michael Larsen
And I would just add, Andy, as you think about this from a modeling standpoint, the comparison does get quite a bit tougher here in the fourth quarter. So Q4 last year. As Chris said, this has been going on for a while, was up -- the segment was up 5% organic. And so the Q4 growth rate might not be starting with an 8, is kind of what I'm trying to tell you here.
Operator
The next question is from the line of Julian Mitchell with JPMorgan.
Unknown Analyst
This is [indiscernible] On for Julian. Maybe first on building. You guys noted of associated loss of operating income was largely offset by business interruption insurance. So what is the underlying margins in welding in Q3? And what should we expect in .
Michael Larsen
Yes. I think what I said in the prepared remarks was that we were expect to return to kind of our typical best-in-class margins in that 32%, 33%, 34% range.
Unknown Analyst
Okay. Got it. And maybe sticking 1 more on margins. Maybe on the Polymers & Fluids margins, very strong. Anything one time here now into the 30s? Can they stay here or maybe push up? Any color here?
Michael Larsen
Yes. I think like I just said to Andy, I think we're probably expecting a little less operating leverage here in the fourth quarter. And so maybe a little bit lower than what we put up here in the third quarter, which I believe was a record for the segment, by the way. but still very healthy. Yes, still very healthy, yes. So sure.
Operator
The next question is from the line of Steven Fisher with UBS.
Steven Fisher
You mentioned, Michael, that Construction Products is the market with the biggest interest rate sensitivity, which makes sense given the housing relevance there.
But I'm wondering -- are there any areas within your own business or products that are more affected by financing costs, thinking like large commercial dishwashers, et cetera. that might be financed. Are you seeing any impact from higher interest rates or hearing any anecdotes on that from your various businesses?
Michael Larsen
Not specific to Food Equipment, which I think is your question. I mean I think -- if you just look at the portfolio, it's pretty easy to see that the growth is really driven by the more industrial businesses the CapEx-related businesses as well as Polymers & Fluids, there's a fair bit of underlying industrial demand in that business. And then there's a little bit more challenge in the more consumer-oriented kind of interest rate sensitive parts of the company, which would be construction, maybe to some extent, also the automotive business.
But really, I think construction and automotive are the ones we would consider the most interest rate sensitive. I think it's really encouraging when you look at the automotive business here in the third quarter that in North America, we significantly outperformed builds, which is -- and the same is true in China by about 5 basis points, 5 percentage points in both cases. And so there is room for opportunities for growth here with select customers and as a result of really driving CBI and new products in this segment. And then the challenge was really mostly on the European side, but that was kind of a unique situation related to PLS and customer mix. But that's really how we would think about it. .
Steven Fisher
Okay. That's helpful. And then just maybe from a geographic perspective, look to gauge your sense of momentum or relative optimism or pessimism I mean, noticing that Europe is flat, see North America growing nicely.
Just kind of curious if you have any feeling of whether Europe can hold flat -- and if it doesn't, are you assuming that North America will accelerate? Just curious for sort of any momentum and expectation commentary around geographies.
Michael Larsen
Yes. I think, Steve, what's very clear is North America is the fastest-growing region, like I said, up 6% here in the third quarter. We do expect that momentum to continue and maybe even build a little bit here in Q4, and then we'll do the plans for next year, we'll have a better feel for that.
But a lot of positive momentum in North America, particularly Test & Measurement and Electronics, welding, palmers and fluids, kind of the usual suspects are driving a lot of the growth there. and we expect that to continue in the fourth quarter.
Europe, it's tough to be super optimistic about Europe, about flat here in Q3. It could be a little bit better. in the fourth quarter tied to automotive, test and measurement and electronics, but not expecting a lot of improvement in that geography. And then China, after years of double-digit growth and I think last year, up 9%. I think the growth there, as you would expect, has maybe slowed down a little bit.
And so we're still in kind of the flat kind of China maybe down low single digits in Q3 and Q4, but a lot of potential going forward in that geography. So maybe that's how we would handicap it by region. What rate what we have in Europe is food equipment problem.
Yes. I mean, I think that's a really good point. Food Equipment up mid-single digits like I said, in Europe, both on the equipment as well as on the service side. And so that's a real strength for the company.
Operator
The next question is from Nicole DeBlase of Deutsche Bank.
Nicole DeBlase
Sorry, guys, I was on mute. Can you hear me now?
Operator
Yes, we got you.
Nicole DeBlase
Okay.So I just wanted to hit on margins a little bit more. you guys said kind of expect flat margins sequentially in the fourth quarter, but we know that, that welding insurance gain kind of goes away. You talked about polymers and fluids probably seeing a bit of a sequential decline -- what is that getting you back to flat?
Are you expecting Q-on-Q margin expansion across the rest of the businesses? And were there any tariff refunds in the margin this quarter?
Michael Larsen
So I think really, if you look at the Q4 margins, I think what you're hinting at is the fact that margins typically go down from Q3 to Q4. The reason that we don't think that's the case is based on current run rates, we actually expect revenues to go up sequentially from Q3 to Q4.
We said between 1% and 2% growth sequentially, which gets us to that 5% plus organic revenue growth in the fourth quarter. And so beyond that, that operating leverage that comes with that, everything else is pretty much the same in terms of the biggest structural driver of margin improvement remains the enterprise initiatives which just contributed 130 basis points to expect another 100 there.
Volume leverage was favorable in Q3. Like I said, we expect that to be more favorable in Q4. We're being a little cautious around price cost, just given how quickly those can move around.
But overall, we're pretty confident that we'll be able to improve margins here in the fourth quarter on a year-over-year basis and then sequentially about the same which bucks kind of the typical seasonality.
Nicole DeBlase
Okay. Okay. That's really helpful. And then just as a follow-up, the 31% organic growth in electronics price stunning. What is your thoughts on the sustainability of that magnitude of growth in the fourth quarter and perhaps into '27 as well?
Christopher O'Herlihy
Yes. So Nicole, we believe it's very, very sustainable based on the strong order activity that we're seeing from our semi electronics customers. I mean, these customers are working very hard to increased fab capacity, produce for the circuit boards and meet the growing needs of AI.
So very sustainable, very encouraging. We have -- this is an area where we've invested considerably over the last number of years. So we're now very well positioned to the company really capitalize on that. It's also a great opportunity for us to innovate for us.
So given the strong competitive advantages that we have as it relates to semi manufacturing, testing equipment, particularly, we're really well positioned here to take share as the end markets continue to improve.
Operator
As there are no more questions at this time, we'd like to thank you for participating in today's conference call. All lines may now disconnect.
Thank you for joining ITW's Third Quarter 2026 Earnings Webcast. The line will disconnect automatically.
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