TRADING DAY-Takaichi and tech tonics

By Jamie McGeever

ORLANDO, Florida, Feb 9 (Reuters) - World stocks rallied on Monday, propelled by optimism around Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's thumping election win and a rebound in tech, while the dollar slumped on reports that China has advised financial institutions to curb exposure to U.S. bonds.

In my column today, I explore why Takaichi's landslide election victory doesn't necessarily signal plain sailing ahead for the yen or Japanese government bonds. Both markets are highly sensitive to the deteriorating fiscal outlook and how authorities plan to address it.

If you have more time to read, here are a few articles I recommend to help you make sense of what happened in markets today.

1. Landslide election win clears path for Japan's Takaichi to deliver tax cuts

2. Japan's $1.4 trillion FX reserves under scrutiny as Takaichi hunts for revenue sources

3. U.S. software stocks tumble sparks concerns that AI trade is reshaping markets

4. China critic Jimmy Lai sentenced to 20 years in jail after landmark Hong Kong trial

5. What do oil prices tell us about the market? Not a lot: Bousso

Today's Key Market Moves

• STOCKS: Japan's Nikkei surges 4% to new high. South Korea also +4%, China +2%. Europe, Brazil and Mexico at new highs, UK gains more muted. Wall Street in the green.

• SECTORS/SHARES: S&P 500 software index +3%, tech +1.6%, materials +1.4%; consumer staples -0.9%. Oracle +10%, Palantir +5%, Microsoft +3%, Nvidia +2.5%.

• FX: Yen rallies broadly, dollar falls broadly. Swissie spikes higher, Thai baht jumps 1% on election. Chinese yuan at 3-year high.

• BONDS: JGBs recover from initial post-election slide, U.S. yields very little changed across the curve.

• COMMODITIES/METALS: Gold +2%, silver +7%, U.S. copper +1.5%. Oil +1%.

Today's Talking Points

One G7 prime minister flying ...

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's historic election victory on Sunday gives her a mandate no leader has ever had. The question now, for markets, is how she funds her promises to ramp up spending and cut taxes.

The conservative leader insists the fiscal stimulus will be delivered in a "responsible" manner. One way to help pay for it is by selling foreign assets. And Japan has plenty of those. Japanese stocks may be indifferent to how the splurge is funded, but the yen and JGBs will be more sensitive.

... another sinking?

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer's fortunes, meanwhile, could not be in starker contrast. Eighteen months after securing a landslide election victory of his own, he is facing down growing calls to resign amid the Peter Mandelson/Jeffrey Epstein scandal.

His premiership appears to be in the balance as close aides quit, although Labour Party lawmakers gave him their backing on Monday. So, some reprieve for Starmer, but this could run. Gilts are under pressure, and sterling is too against the euro, but less so against the dollar.

Hyperscalers' hyper-borrowing? No problem

Worries over U.S. Big Tech's eye-watering AI capex commitments may have been exaggerated, if demand for Google owner Alphabet's bond sale is any guide. Or, investors are increasingly discerning and Alphabet is firmly in the AI "winners" camp.

The planned $15 billion bond offer reportedly drew over $100 billion of demand, a vote of confidence from investors and a turnaround from last week when the company's pledge to spend up to $185 billion on AI this year sent shares lower. Will demand for other hyperscalers' debt be so strong?

What could move markets tomorrow?

• Australia consumer sentiment (February)

• Brazil inflation (January)

• U.S. retail sales (December)

• U.S. import prices (December)

• U.S. Treasury auctions $58 billion of three-year notes

• Global earnings including Coca-Cola, AstraZeneca, BP, Barclays, Spotify, Ford, Honda

• U.S. Federal Reserve officials scheduled to speak include Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack and Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan

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Opinions expressed are those of the author. They do not reflect the views of Reuters News, which, under the Trust Principles, is committed to integrity, independence, and freedom from bias.