GLOBAL MARKETS-Dow, S&P 500 notch record closing highs but Nvidia shares dip, dollar weakens

By Caroline Valetkevitch

NEW YORK, Aug 28 (Reuters) - The S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average registered record closing highs on Thursday, even as Nvidia shares slipped amid uncertainty over its China business, while the dollar weakened against the euro and yen as traders anticipated U.S. interest rate cuts soon.

Leading artificial intelligence chip designer Nvidia's shares NVDA.O ended 0.8% lower as questions around the Sino-U.S. trade war clouded a better-than-expected revenue forecast from the company, released after Wednesday's market close. Still, investors viewed Nvidia's report, including a 56% surge in quarterly revenue, as confirmation that demand related to AI technology remains strong.

Other AI heavyweights gained, with Alphabet GOOGL.O up 2% and Broadcom AVGO.O up 2.8%. The Nasdaq climbed as well, while the S&P 500 posted a record high close for a second straight day.

While there is some confusion over what will happen with China, Nvidia "didn't say anything that pointed to a significant slowdown in anything, so that took away a major risk or overhang this morning," said Peter Tuz, president of Chase Investment Counsel in Charlottesville, Virginia.

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang also dismissed concerns about an end to a spending boom on AI chips and said opportunities will expand over the next five years.

Another plus for stocks was economic data, Tuz said. The day's data showed the U.S. economy grew faster than initially thought in the second quarter, in part driven by business investment in intellectual property such as AI.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average .DJI rose 71.67 points, or 0.16%, to 45,636.90, the S&P 500 .SPX rose 20.46 points, or 0.32%, to 6,501.86 and the Nasdaq Composite .IXIC rose 115.02 points, or 0.53%, to 21,705.16.

MSCI's gauge of stocks across the globe .MIWD00000PUS rose 3.30 points, or 0.35%, to 956.34. The pan-European STOXX 600 .STOXX index fell 0.2%.

Concerns over France's fiscal path are likely to stay in focus for European markets following Prime Minister Francois Bayrou's gamble to win backing for his deeply unpopular debt-reduction plan via a confidence vote next month.

The euro EUR= was up 0.35% at $1.1678. Against the Japanese yen JPY=, the dollar weakened 0.28% to 146.97.

Investors are keen to find out more about prospects for interest rate cuts ahead of the Federal Reserve's September 16-17 policy meeting.

On Wednesday, New York Fed President John Williams said it is likely interest rates can fall at some point, but policymakers will need to see what upcoming data indicate about the economy to decide if it's appropriate to make a cut at the September meeting.

Traders currently are pricing in roughly 84% odds of a rate cut in September, according to CME's FedWatch tool. In total, they see 138 basis points of cuts by the end of 2026.

Also key this week will be a report on Friday on U.S. personal consumption expenditures - the Fed's preferred inflation measure.

Investors were still digesting news on Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook. Cook filed a lawsuit on Thursday claiming U.S. President Donald Trump has no power to remove her from office, setting up a legal battle that could reset long-established norms for the U.S. central bank's independence.

U.S. Treasury yields were mixed, with some investors taking profits from a recent rally in two-year notes.

The yield on the interest rate-sensitive two-year note US2YT=RR was last up 1.6 basis points at 3.639% after falling to 3.611% on Wednesday, the lowest since May 1. The benchmark 10-year note US10YT=RR fell 2.7 basis points to 4.211% and reached 4.203%, the lowest since August 5.

“The big driver is the Fed story. Bond markets love rate cuts,” said Padhraic Garvey, regional head of research, Americas, at ING.

Oil prices rose, and gold prices hit a five-week peak. Spot gold XAU= rose 0.6% to $3,416.14 per ounce, hitting its highest level since July 23.

Brent crude futures LCOc1 gained 57 cents, or 0.8%, to settle at $68.62 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures CLc1 rose 45 cents, or 0.7%, to settle at $64.60 a barrel.