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CORRECTED-TIMELINE-Wells Fargo's long road to lifting $1.95 trillion asset cap

ReutersJun 3, 2025 9:43 PM

- The U.S. Federal Reserve announced on Tuesday that Wells Fargo WFC.N will no longer have to operate under a $1.95 trillion asset cap the regulator imposed on the bank in 2018 following its long-running sales practices scandal.

The Fed said in a statement that the bank had made "substantial progress" in addressing its deficiencies, including improving governance and risk management programs, clearing the way for the central bank to remove the unprecedented growth restriction.

Here is an overview of the bank's years-long effort to address its regulatory woes:

Date

Development

September 2016

The bank agreed to pay $185 million in penalties and $5 million to customers that regulators said were pushed into fee-generating accounts they never requested

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau received $100 million of the total penalties - the largest fine ever levied by the federal agency at the time. Los Angeles officials and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency were also party to the settlement.

CEO John Stumpf appeared before the Senate Banking Committee for his oversight. Later that month, the bank said it would eliminate sales goals for its retail banking business sooner than planned

Wells Fargo said Stumpf would forfeit equity awards worth about $41 million and not get a salary while the company's board investigates its sales practices

October 2016

Veteran chairman and CEO Stumpf left. Tim Sloan took over the top job

February 2017

The lender said it fired four mid-level executives and stripped them of bonuses and stock awards as a result of an investigation into improper sales practices in its retail bank

March 2017

Wells Fargo said eight senior executives, including CEO Sloan and finance chief John Shrewsberry, would not receive cash bonuses for 2016

July 2017

Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen said the central bank was prepared to act against the directors of Wells Fargo if an investigation deemed it appropriate

August 2017

Wells Fargo hiked the tally of accounts that were potentially opened without customers' knowledge by over a million after an expanded review of improper sales practices

February 2018

The Fed imposed an asset cap of $1.95 trillion on the bank "until it sufficiently improves its governance and controls"

May 2019

CEO Tim Sloan resigned, becoming the second CEO to leave the bank in the fallout of the sales practices scandal

September 2019

After a difficult, months-long search for a new CEO, the bank named Charles Scharf as its next leader

January 2020

The OCC announced civil charges against five former senior bank executives and settlements of charges with three other senior bank officials, including former CEO John Stumpf

He agreed to pay a $17.5 million penalty and a prohibition from the banking industry, while Carrie Tolstedt, the former community banking head, faced a fine of $25 million and an industry ban

February 2020

The lender agreed to pay $3 billion to resolve criminal and civil probes into fraudulent sales practices and admitted to pressuring employees in a fake-accounts scandal

April 2020

The Fed said it would "temporarily and narrowly" modify the growth restriction, allowing the bank to offer more loans under government assistance programs for small businesses hurt in the pandemic

July 2020

Wells Fargo said Mike Santomassimo would replace John Shrewsberry as chief financial officer

February 2021

Fed officials privately signaled that they had accepted the bank's proposal for overhauling risk management and governance, Bloomberg News reported

September 2021

Fed Chair Jerome Powell said the central bank was closely monitoring efforts to fix Wells Fargo's "widespread and pervasive" problems, and would take appropriate actions if the bank failed to do so

December 2022

The U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau hit Wells Fargo with the regulator's largest ever civil penalty as part of a $3.7 billion agreement to settle charges over widespread mismanagement of car loans, mortgages and bank accounts

September 2023

Carrie Tolstedt, former head of Wells Fargo's retail bank avoided prison time after pleading guilty to an obstruction charge related to the fake-accounts scandal

February 2024

U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency terminated a 2016 punishment over sales practices

May 2024

Wells Fargo CEO said the asset cap imposed on the bank by regulators was curtailing its ability to take in more corporate deposits and expand its trading business

September 2024

A U.S. banking regulator found Wells Fargo's safeguards against money laundering and other illegal transactions were too lax and restricted its ability to expand in risky businesses

The bank sent a third-party review of its risk and control overhauls to the Federal Reserve as it looked to remove an asset cap imposed by the regulator, Bloomberg News reported, citing sources

November 2024

Wells Fargo was in the last stages of regulatory tests to lift the asset cap in 2025, Reuters reported

The Fed must not remove Wells Fargo's asset cap until the bank has fixed its risk management and compliance issues, top Democratic Senator Elizabeth Warren told the U.S. central bank

December 2024

CEO Scharf expressed more confidence in the bank's progress to fix compliance problems, detailing its efforts to implement risk controls

January 2025

A top U.S. consumer watchdog terminated a 2022 order punishing the lender for allegedly mishandling auto loans and mortgages

February 2025

The Fed terminated a pair of enforcement actions imposed in 2011, but said the bank's asset cap remained in place

February 2025

The OCC ended a 2018 consent order related to the bank's compliance risk management program

March 2025

The OCC terminated a 2021 consent order against the lender for deficiencies in its home lending loss mitigation practices

April 2025

The CFPB lifted a 2018 consent order related to the lender's compliance risk management

May 2025

The OCC terminated a 2015 consent order related to the lender's previously held financial subsidiaries

June 2025

The U.S. Federal Reserve announced that Wells Fargo will no longer have to operate under a $1.95 trillion asset cap

Sources: Company statements, Reuters and media reports, regulatory filings

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