
WARSAW, Jan 7 (Reuters) - The Czech crown fell on Wednesday with lower-than-expected inflation data cooling some bets on rate hikes later this year, while other central European currencies remained mostly stable.
Currencies in the region hit multi-year or multi-month highs in 2025 but are facing a pullback.
"The region is holding onto year-end gains even though the rally in rates and the prospect of lower inflation across the board would suggest weaker FX," ING said.
The Czech crown EURCZK=, which hit a 27-month high in December, weakened 0.25% to 24.229 per euro by 1025 GMT as preliminary data showed inflation was unchanged at 2.1% year-on-year in December, below forecasts and sticking close to the central bank's 2% target.
Markets and analysts are expecting stable interest rates ahead, extending a pause since Czech policymakers last cut rates in May last year. Forward rates have been pricing in a chance that the next move will be a hike later in 2026.
WATCHING DATA
Elsewhere, the Hungarian forint and Polish zloty remained unchanged on the day as investors awaited fresh impulses.
In Poland, which holds a central bank meeting next week, the zloty EURPLN= traded at 4.2095 per euro, sticking to the strongest end of a long-held range around 4.25.
"(The zloty) will continue to be influenced by trends in core markets, which will be shaped by the preliminary HICP inflation reading for the eurozone and a number of macroeconomic data from the US," PKO BP analysts wrote in a note.
"In our opinion, a potential decline in eurozone inflation below 2% year-on-year in December 2025 could increase pressure on the euro and push the EUR/PLN exchange rate towards 4.20."
The forint EURHUF= was also little changed at 384.80 per euro. It had hit a nearly two-year high near 380 last month.
Stock markets in the region were mixed, with Prague .PX gaining 0.3% and Budapest .BUX losing 0.3%. Warsaw .WIG20 was leading gains with a rise of 1.1% as investors returned to the market after a holiday on Tuesday.
CEE MARKETS SNAPSHOT AT 1125 CET | |||||
CURRENCIES | Latest trade | Previous close | Daily change | Change in 2026 | |
Czech crown | EURCZK= | 24.2290 | 24.1690 | -0.25% | -0.26% |
Hungary forint | EURHUF= | 384.8000 | 385.0000 | +0.05% | -0.11% |
Polish zloty | EURPLN= | 4.2095 | 4.2125 | +0.07% | +0.14% |
Romanian leu | EURRON= | 5.0890 | 5.0885 | -0.01% | +0.10% |
Serbian dinar | EURRSD= | 117.2000 | 117.3000 | +0.09% | +0.09% |
Note: daily change calculated from 1800 CET | |||||
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STOCKS | Latest | Previous close | Daily change | Change in 2026 | |
Prague | .PX | 2739.34 | 2743.3500 | -0.15% | +2.00% |
Budapest | .BUX | 116845.32 | 116425.94 | +0.36% | +5.24% |
Warsaw | .WIG20 | 3290.53 | 3258.52 | +0.98% | +3.35% |
Bucharest | .BETI | 24890.35 | 24890.35 | +0.00% | +1.85% |
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BONDS | Yield (bid) | Yield change | Spread vs Bund | Daily change in spread | |
Czech Rep 2-year | CZ2YT=RR | 3.4110 | -0.0310 | +132bps | -2bps |
Czech Rep 5-year | CZ5YT=RR | 3.7850 | -0.0690 | +140bps | -3bps |
Czech Rep 10-year | CZ10YT=RR | 4.3710 | -0.0540 | +158bps | +0bps |
Poland 2-year | PL2YT=RR | 3.8050 | -0.0660 | +171bps | -6bps |
Poland 5-year | PL5YT=RR | 4.5480 | -0.0580 | +216bps | -2bps |
Poland 10-year | PL10YT=RR | 5.1090 | -0.0720 | +232bps | -2bps |
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FORWARD RATE AGREEMENTS | 3x6 | 6x9 | 9x12 | 3M interbank | |
Czech Rep | CZKFRA, PRIBOR= | 3.41 | 3.35 | 3.35 | 3.52 |
Poland | PLNFRA, WIBOR= | 3.56 | 3.36 | 3.33 | 3.95 |
Note: FRA quotes are for ask prices | |||||