The Japanese Yen (JPY) meets with a fresh supply during the Asian session on Wednesday and reverses a part of the overnight recovery gains from a one-week low touched against its American counterpart. The uncertainty over the likely timing of the next interest rate hike by the Bank of Japan (BoJ), along with the underlying bullish sentiment, acts as a headwind for the safe-haven JPY.
Investors, however, seem convinced that the BoJ will stick to the policy normalization path. In contrast, the Federal Reserve (Fed) is expected to cut interest rates in September, and the bets were reaffirmed by the broadly in-line July US consumer inflation figures on Tuesday. This keeps the US Dollar (USD) bulls on the defensive and should continue to offer some support to the lower-yielding JPY.
From a technical perspective, spot prices showed some resilience below the 147.75 resistance-turned-support for the second straight day. Moreover, the emergence of some dip-buying suggests that the path of least resistance for the USD/JPY pair is to the upside. Hence, a subsequent move towards the overnight swing high around the 148.50-148.55 area, en route to the 149.00 round figure, looks like a distinct possibility.
On the flip side, weakness below the Asian session low, around the 147.70 region, might still be seen as a buying opportunity near the 147.00 mark and remain limited near the 146.80 support. The latter represents the 200-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the 4-hour, which, if broken, could make the USD/JPY pair vulnerable to test sub-146.00 levels and slide further to the 145.00 psychological mark.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.
One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen.
Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential.
The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.