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CANADA FX DEBT-Canadian dollar slips as retail sales data shows domestic economy softening

ReutersJul 24, 2025 4:55 PM
  • Canadian dollar falls 0.3% against the greenback
  • Trades in a range of 1.3592 to 1.3646
  • Retail sales decrease 1.1% in May
  • 10-year yield pulls back from an earlier one-week high

By Fergal Smith

- The Canadian dollar weakened against its U.S. counterpart on Thursday as domestic data showed that retail sales declined in May, but the move was limited ahead of a Bank of Canada interest rate decision next week.

The loonie CAD= was trading 0.3% lower at 1.3635 per U.S. dollar, or 73.34 U.S. cents, after moving in a range of 1.3592 to 1.3646. On Wednesday, the currency touched its strongest intraday level since July 4 at 1.3573.

Canada's retail sales shrank by 1.1% in May from April as consumers curtailed car purchases and spent less at supermarkets, convenience stores and on alcohol. A preliminary estimate for June pointed to a rebound of 1.6%.

"This decline points to softening domestic demand, though markets remain relatively calm, with expectations that the Bank of Canada will maintain its 2.75% interest rate at next week's meeting amid persistent inflation pressures," said Tony Valente, senior FX dealer at AscendantFX.

The BoC has kept its benchmark rate on hold at 2.75% since March, after slashing it by two and a quarter percentage points in the previous nine months. Investors expect no change at a policy decision next Wednesday and are pricing in just 12 basis points of easing by the end of 2025, down from about 30 basis points before stronger-than-expected jobs data earlier this month. 0#CADIRPR

"Despite this pullback, the CAD remains resilient, supported by positive broader risk sentiment and signs of USD fatigue against other major currencies," Valente said.

The U.S. dollar .DXY clawed back some of this week's decline against a basket of major currencies, while the price of oil CLc1, one of Canada's major exports, was up 0.8% at $65.75 a barrel on optimism over U.S. trade negotiations and after a sharper-than-expected decline in U.S. crude inventories.

The Canadian 10-year yield CA10YT=RR was little changed at 3.546%, pulling back from an earlier one-week high at 3.614%.

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