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CEE MARKETS-Rate cut expectations weigh on Polish zloty

ReutersApr 24, 2025 8:50 AM

By Alan Charlish

- The Polish zloty EURPLN= was a touch weaker on Thursday, as rising expectations of a rate cut in May offset optimism about an easing of global trade tensions.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said on Wednesday that high tariffs between the United States and China are not sustainable, as President Donald Trump's administration signaled openness to de-escalating a trade war between the world's two largest economies that has raised fears of recession.

Meanwhile, three members of Poland's Monetary Policy Council (MPC) signalled a potential rate cut in May in interviews published on Wednesday and Thursday.

Poland's main interest rate has been on hold at 5.75% since October 2023, but with the outlook for inflation lower than previously thought and recent data showing signs of weakness in the economy, a rate cut next month appears increasingly likely.

The zloty was 0.11% weaker against the euro at 4.2815 at 0811 GMT.

"Globally there is some better news regarding tariffs, so that is improving sentiment, but on the other hand we continue to get comments from MPC members saying that they will probably cut rates in May, and that should weaken the currency," said a Warsaw-based currency trader.

The Czech crown EURCZK= was little changed at 24.975, hovering around the psychologically important 25 per euro level it had weakened past earlier this month when the tariff-induced market turmoil started.

The crown has been gaining support from better global mood as well as bets the Czech National Bank will continue to hold interest rates unchanged as inflationary risks, including from trade wars, persist.

"Although we expect a rate cut at the May meeting, risks are building on the hawkish side in the central bank's tone so far," ING said.

The Hungarian forint EURHUF= firmed 0.11% to 408.

CEE MARKETS SNAPSHOT AT 1011 CET

CURRENCIES

Latest trade

Previous close

Daily change

Change in 2025

Czech crown

EURCZK=

24.9750

24.9770

+0.01%

+0.94%

Hungary forint

EURHUF=

408.0000

408.4500

+0.11%

+0.84%

Polish zloty

EURPLN=

4.2815

4.2770

-0.11%

-0.11%

Romanian leu

EURRON=

4.9775

4.9774

-0.00%

-0.02%

Serbian dinar

EURRSD=

117.1500

117.2500

+0.09%

-0.17%

Note: daily change calculated from 1800 CET

STOCKS

Latest

Previous close

Daily change

Change in 2025

Prague

.PX

2066.83

2073.7200

-0.33%

+17.42%

Budapest

.BUX

90037.75

90786.49

-0.82%

+13.50%

Warsaw

.WIG20

2756.22

2783.01

-0.96%

+25.74%

Bucharest

.BETI

17369.78

17330.68

+0.23%

+3.88%

BONDS

Yield (bid)

Yield change

Spread vs Bund

Daily change in spread

Czech Rep 2-year

CZ2YT=RR

3.2900

0.0140

+157bps

+3bps

Czech Rep 5-year

CZ5YT=RR

3.5570

-0.0270

+153bps

-1bps

Czech Rep 10-year

CZ10YT=RR

4.0780

0.0220

+160bps

+4bps

Poland 2-year

PL2YT=RR

4.3540

-0.0130

+263bps

+0bps

Poland 5-year

PL5YT=RR

4.7060

-0.0410

+268bps

-2bps

Poland 10-year

PL10YT=RR

5.2790

-0.0180

+280bps

+0bps

FORWARD RATE AGREEMENTS

3x6

6x9

9x12

3M interbank

Czech Rep

CZKFRA, PRIBOR=

3.43

3.20

3.04

3.67

Hungary

HUFFRA, BUBOR=

6.93

6.68

6.22

6.50

Poland

PLNFRA, WIBOR=

4.44

4.05

3.77

5.47

Note: FRA quotes are for ask prices

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