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CEE MARKETS-FX slips slightly as firming dollar signals risk-off

ReutersMar 21, 2025 10:26 AM

- Central European currencies traded slightly, as the dollar continued to rebound against the euro, signalling a risk-off mode among investors ahead of next week's central bank meetings in Hungary and the Czech Republic.

Most emerging market currencies were subdued on Friday as the dollar held onto its gains, ending a week marked by a plethora of global interest rate decisions.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell said following a 'hold' decision, that U.S. President Donald Trump administration's initial policies, including extensive import tariffs, appear to have tilted the U.S. economy toward slower growth and at least temporarily higher inflation.

"The market narrative is focused on April 2, when the U.S. is to introduce so-called reciprocal tariffs against its trading partners, which is generating increasing uncertainty regarding forecasts for global economic growth," DM BOS brokerage wrote in a note.

"Next week will be basically the last before the introduction of Trump's tariffs, which may increase nervousness and so-called risk-off."

By 0942 GMT, the Hungarian forint EURHUF= traded 0.1% lower against the euro at 399.30, remaining in tight ranges a shade firmer than the key 400. The forint is the region's top performer this year, gaining 3%.

Next week, the National Bank of Hungary (NBH) is scheduled to decide on interest rates in the first meeting chaired by new central bank governor Mihaly Varga.

"With higher inflation and GDP growth data, we expect the NBH to keep its base rate unchanged at 6.50% at its upcoming core meeting on March 25," Morgan Stanley analysts wrote, adding they expected further caution in the bank's forward guidance, given elevated global economic and geopolitical uncertainty.

Equilor brokerage said in a note that 398 was a strong and important support level for the euro-forint.

The Czech crown EURCZK= traded flat at 25.01 per euro, just a hair on the weaker side of the key 25 level.

The Czech National Bank (CNB) is also set to hold a policy meeting next week and, according to ING analysts, everything was pointing towards keeping borrowing costs on pause at 3.75%, with focus more on the conditions needed for easing in May.

"The CNB's cautious approach alongside global events should be supportive for FX, and we believe that next week EUR/CZK may retest levels below 25.00 and potentially go below this year's lows of 24.90," ING wrote in a note.

Data on Friday showed Czech business confidence at its strongest since mid-2022, with consumer sentiment rising.

Elsewhere, the Polish zloty EURPLN= shed 0.2% to the euro, trading at 4.1990, on the firmer side of the psychological 4.20 level.

"Along with the flow of capital to the dollar on the base FX, we observed a moderate weakening of the domestic currency," Poland's development bank BGK analysts wrote in a note.

On Thursday, data showed wages in Poland rising less than expected in February, a reading that is likely to strengthen arguments in favour of monetary policy easing this year. The data release also showed industrial output falling more than expected in February.

BGK analysts said Thursday's data did not weigh on the zloty, but recent sessions suggested a growing risk of the zloty weakening beyond the 4.20 level.

CEE MARKETS SNAPSHOT AT 1042 CET

CURRENCIES

Latest trade

Previous close

Daily change

Change in 2025

Czech crown

EURCZK=

25.0100

25.0170

+0.03%

+0.80%

Hungary forint

EURHUF=

399.3000

398.8500

-0.11%

+3.04%

Polish zloty

EURPLN=

4.1990

4.1905

-0.20%

+1.85%

Romanian leu

EURRON=

4.9774

4.9765

-0.02%

-0.02%

Serbian dinar

EURRSD=

117.1100

117.2100

+0.09%

-0.14%

Note: daily change calculated from 1800 CET

STOCKS

Latest

Previous close

Daily change

Change in 2025

Prague

.PX

2082.16

Retrieving...

#VALUE!

+18.29%

Budapest

.BUX

90295.17

90023.53

+0.30%

+13.83%

Warsaw

.WIG20

2715.45

2779.33

-2.30%

+23.88%

Bucharest

.BETI

17370.37

17302.25

+0.39%

+3.89%

BONDS

Yield (bid)

Yield change

Spread vs Bund

Daily change in spread

Czech Rep 2-year

CZ2YT=RR

3.3820

0.0160

+124bps

+5bps

Czech Rep 5-year

CZ5YT=RR

3.8110

0.0110

+141bps

+4bps

Czech Rep 10-year

CZ10YT=RR

4.2250

-0.0240

+147bps

+0bps

Poland 2-year

PL2YT=RR

5.1130

0.0080

+297bps

+4bps

Poland 5-year

PL5YT=RR

5.5110

-0.0180

+311bps

+2bps

Poland 10-year

PL10YT=RR

5.8340

-0.0520

+308bps

-3bps

FORWARD RATE AGREEMENTS

3x6

6x9

9x12

3M interbank

Czech Rep

CZKFRA, PRIBOR=

3.54

3.43

3.32

3.71

Hungary

HUFFRA, BUBOR=

6.59

6.55

6.77

6.51

Poland

PLNFRA, WIBOR=

5.64

5.13

4.75

5.86

Note: FRA quotes are for ask prices

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Spot FX rates
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