Euro zone government bond yields slide as markets await US data for direction

By Stefano Rebaudo

Nov 17 (Reuters) - Euro area benchmark Bund yields dropped on Monday, partially reversing gains from the previous session, as markets acknowledged it would take time to accurately gauge the economy as U.S. agencies clear a backlog of data.

Market participants expect September’s U.S. payroll data to be released later this week.

Germany's 10-year yield DE10YT=RR fell 1.5 basis points (bps) to 2.70%, after rising 3 bps on Friday, when it touched its joint-highest since October 7 at 2.718%.

The euro zone economy will grow faster than earlier expected in 2025, the European Commission forecast on Monday, mainly thanks to a surge in exports in the first half of the year ahead of expected tariff increases.

However, Bund yields kept hovering around the levels they were when the U.S. shutdown began. Bund yield closed at 2.7134% on October 1.

KEY RELEASES FOR FED POLICY MAY COME IN DECEMBER

Analysts expect more U.S. economic figures to start coming in this week, with some volatility likely to pick up. However, the key releases for shaping the Federal Reserve’s policy path, such as the consumer price index, are scheduled for December, they say.

With European Central Bank policy on hold, the focus is elsewhere, mainly on expectations for U.S. Federal Reserve policy.

Money markets have in recent days priced the chance of a 25-bp rate cut next month at around 50%, according to CME Group FedWatch tool. Chances on Monday were 44% from 60% a week ago.

A drumbeat of hawkish remarks from FOMC members—including the presidents of the Dallas, Cleveland, and Boston Fed banks—has made investors more cautious about a potential Fed easing move in December.

In the euro area, markets priced in a 30% chance of a 25-bp rate cut by July EURESTECBM6X7=ICAP and a European Central Bank deposit facility rate at 1.95% in December from the current 2%.

Germany's two-year yield DE2YT=RR, which is sensitive to changes in ECB rate expectations, fell 0.5 bps to 2.03%.

Italy’s 10-year government bond yield IT10YT=RR fell 2 bps to 3.45%, while the gap over safe-haven German Bunds - a key gauge of the extra return investors demand to hold Italian debt instead of safe-haven German bonds – was at 73.50 bps, after last week hitting a fresh 15-year low at 70.68 bps.

“The theme of the year has been European spreads versus Germany’s Bunds,” said Michael Browne, global investment strategist at Franklin Templeton Institute.

He noted that yield gaps hit fresh lows after media reports questioned whether Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s government will follow through on its 500 billion euro fiscal boost, amid uncertainties that have weighed on polling for Germany’s nine-month-old administration.

“Watch this space, but I think spread-betting may be over,” Browne added.

German Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil is visiting China, with Berlin under pressure as a record trade gap widens and supply chains wobble.

Merz said on Monday that Germany could be facing the greatest challenges since World War Two, citing its diplomatic relationships with China and the United States.

The yield gap between 10-year French government bonds DE10FR10=RR and Bunds was at 74 bps after hitting 70.50 bps last week, its lowest since August. The spread hit 87.96 bps in early October, the widest since January, driven by investor concerns over France’s fiscal trajectory.