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TREASURIES-US yields drop on economic growth fears

ReutersMar 10, 2025 3:30 PM

By Karen Brettell

- U.S. Treasury yields fell on Monday with those on benchmark 10-year notes on track for their largest daily drop since mid-February after comments by U.S. President Donald Trump on Sunday raised concerns about an impending U.S. recession.

In an interview, Trump declined to predict whether the U.S. could face a recession amid stock market concerns about his tariff actions on Mexico, Canada and China, saying that "there is a period of transition.”

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said on Friday that the U.S. economy may slow as it transitions away from public spending towards more private spending, calling it a "detox period" needed to reach a more sustainable equilibrium.

“If the occupant in the White House is himself not terribly optimistic about short-term growth expectations, why should the market be optimistic about it?” said Will Compernolle, macro strategist at FHN Financial.

“If they are willing to look through what they see as short-term pain, the detox, then there's an even bigger risk that, after the detox, they don't really have the capability to stop a downturn before it's too late".

Tumbling stocks also boosted demand for safe haven U.S. government debt.

The yield on benchmark U.S. 10-year notes US10YT=RR was last down 10.5 basis points on the day at 4.213%, the largest daily drop since February 13.

The 2-year note US2YT=RR yield fell 8.1 basis points to 3.921%.

The spread between two-year and 10-year Treasury yields US2US10=TWEB flattened by around one basis point to 29 basis points.

A haphazard implementation of Trump's trade tariffs has increased uncertainty over when and how long levies may be in place, which has added to fears over how they may impact growth and inflation.

Trump on Thursday suspended tariffs of 25% he had imposed last week on most goods from Canada and Mexico. The exemptions for the two largest U.S. trading partners expire on April 2.

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, meanwhile, said on Friday that the U.S. central bank is in no rush to resume interest rate cuts, with inflation still "somewhat above" the Fed's 2% target.

February’s jobs report gave a mixed picture of the U.S. labor market. U.S. job growth picked up, though the share of workers holding multiple jobs was the highest since the Great Recession.

This week’s main economic focus will be consumer price inflation data for February, due on Wednesday, which follows a much hotter than expected report in January. Producer price data is scheduled for Thursday.

A report from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on Monday showed that Americans grew more worried about the economic outlook in February even as their expectations of the future path of inflation were little changed.

The Treasury will sell $119 billion in coupon-bearing debt this week, including $58 billion in three-year notes on Tuesday, $39 billion in 10-year notes on Wednesday and $22 billion in 30-year bonds on Thursday.

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