By Anjana Anil and Sarah Qureshi
April 2 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures held steady on Thursday, as support from rises in global energy prices and short covering offset pressure from the prospect of milder weather and expectations of lower demand, while the market awaited a weekly storage report.
Front-month gas futures NGc1 for May delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange traded flat at $2.82 per million British thermal units at 9:12 a.m. EST. The contract had dropped to its lowest level since February 26 in the previous session.
"The overall outlook is very bearish for natural gas, as we're getting in the shoulder season. The production continues to be at very high levels, keeping downward pressure on gas," said Phil Flynn, senior analyst for Price Futures Group.
He said traders were leaning towards short covering, which might correct the downward move but did not indicate a change in the trend.
FEARS OF PROLONGED OIL SUPPLY DISRUPTION
Oil prices climbed sharply after President Donald Trump said the U.S. would continue attacks on Iran, stoking fears of prolonged disruptions to oil supply. O/R
Benchmark Dutch and British wholesale gas prices also rose early on Thursday. NG/EU
Traders await the release of the U.S. Energy Information Administration's weekly gas storage report due at 10.30 a.m. ET. EIA/GAS
U.S. energy firms likely added 34 billion cubic feet of natural gas into storage last week, according to the average estimate in a Reuters poll released on Wednesday.
If correct, the forecast for the week ended March 27 would increase stockpiles to 1.863 trillion cubic feet. That would be about 5.3% above the same week a year ago and about 2.9% over the five-year average for the week. EIA/GAS
March is part of the winter season when utilities usually pull gas from storage to meet heating demand. However, mild weather has allowed energy firms to start injecting gas into storage.
Financial firm LSEG projected average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, would fall from 108.7 bcfd this week to 107.6 bcfd next week. The forecast for this week was slightly higher than LSEG's outlook on Monday.
| Week ended Mar 27 Forecasts | Week ended Mar 20 Actual | Year ago Mar 27 | Five-year average (2021-2025) Mar 27 |
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U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): | +34 | -54 | +30 | -4 |
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U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): | 1,863 | 1,829 | 1,769 | 1,811 |
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U.S. total storage versus 5-year average | +2.9% | +0.8% |
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Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2025 | Five-Year Average (2021-2025) |
Henry Hub NGc1 | 2.84 | 2.86 | N/A | 3.62 | 3.79 |
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 | 16.94 | 16.47 | N/A | 11.94 | 18.51 |
Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 | 19.83 | 20.130 | N/A | 12.24 | 18.12 |
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LSEG U.S. Global Forecast System (GFS) Heating, Cooling and Total Degree Days |
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Two-Week Total Forecast | Current Day | Prior Day | Prior Year | 10-Year Norm | 30-Year Norm |
U.S. GFS Heating Degree Days (HDD) | 148 | 158 | 197 | 207 | 215 |
U.S. GFS Cooling Degree Days (CDD) | 38 | 35 | 33 | 25 | 18 |
U.S. GFS Total Degree Days (TDD) | 186 | 193 | 230 | 232 | 233 |
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LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts |
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| Prior Week | Current Week | Next Week | This Week Last Year | Five-Year (2021-2025) Average for Month |
U.S. Supply (bcfd) |
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U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production | 109.9 | 110.6 | 110.7 | 106.8 | 99.9 |
U.S. Imports from Canada | 7.3 | 6.9 | 6.4 | N/A | 8.0 |
U.S. LNG Imports | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Total U.S. Supply | 117.2 | 117.5 | 117.1 | N/A | 108.0 |
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U.S. Demand (bcfd) |
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U.S. Exports to Canada | 3.9 | 3.5 | 2.8 | N/A | 3.4 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico | 6.3 | 5.6 | 6.2 | N/A | 5.8 |
U.S. LNG Export Feedgas | 18.7 | 18.9
| 18.6 | 16.1 | 13.2 |
U.S. Commercial | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 9.8 | 12.1 |
U.S. Residential | 12.0 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 13.9 | 18.3 |
U.S. Power Plant | 29.3 | 29.1 | 27.9 | 29.6 | 31.8 |
U.S. Industrial | 23.1 | 23.2 | 23.5 | 23.6 | 24.5 |
U.S. Plant Fuel | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 |
U.S. Pipe Distribution | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 4.0 |
U.S. Vehicle Fuel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Total U.S. Consumption | 81.1 | 80.8 | 79.9 | 84.9 | 96.3 |
Total U.S. Demand | 110.0 | 108.7 | 107.6 | N/A | 118.7 |
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N/A = Not Available |
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U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (fiscal year ending September 30) | 2026 Current Day % of Normal Forecast | 2026 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast | 2025 % of Normal Actual | 2024 % of Normal Actual | 2023 % of Normal Actual |
Apr-Sep | 96 | 96 | 76 | 74 | 83 |
Jan-Jul | 99 | 100 | 78 | 76 | 77 |
Oct-Sep | 102 | 103 | 80 | 77 | 76 |
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U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA |
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| Week ended Mar 27 | Week ended Mar 20 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
Wind | 16 | 17 | 11 | 11 | 10 |
Solar | 9 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
Hydro | 8 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Petroleum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Natural Gas | 35 | 34 | 40 | 42 | 41 |
Coal | 13 | 12 | 18 | 16 | 17 |
Nuclear | 18 | 19 | 18 | 19 | 19 |
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SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) |
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Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2025 | Five-Year Average (2021-2025) |
Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL | 2.985 | 3.152 | N/A | 3.52 | 3.72 |
Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL | 2.288 | 1.847 | N/A | 3.53 | 3.56 |
PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL | 1.541 | 1.619 | N/A | 3.42 | 5.47 |
Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL | 2.079 | 1.904 | N/A | 2.79 | 2.96 |
Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL | 2.383 | 2.588 | N/A | 3.23 | 3.60 |
Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL | 2.550 | 1.978 | N/A | 6.08 | 5.04 |
SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL | 1.966 | 2.036 | N/A | 3.60 | 5.71 |
Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL | -3.88 | -3.67 | N/A | 1.15 | 2.88 |
AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL | 1.357 | 1.409 | N/A | 1.13 | 2.13 |
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Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) |
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Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2025 | Five-Year Average (2021-2025) |
New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX | 47.37 | 36.52 | N/A | 77.61 | 61.79 |
PJM West E-PJWHRTP-IX | 57.72 | 61.14 | N/A | 60.23 | 54.47 |
Mid-Columbia (Mid C) W-MIDCP-IDX | 11.45 | 22.96 | N/A | 44.81 | 68.96 |
Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX | 9.69 | - | N/A | 34.82 | 59.94 |
South Path-15 (SP-15) W-SP15-IDX | - | - | N/A | 28.44 | 53.02 |