
By Scott DiSavino
NEW YORK, Feb 25 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures edged up about 1% on Wednesday on near-record flows to liquefied natural gas export plants and forecasts for more demand next week than previously expected.
On its last day as the front-month, gas futures for March delivery NGc1 on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 3.8 cents, or 1.3%, to $2.953 per million British thermal units (mmBtu). On Tuesday, the contract closed at its lowest since September 26.
Futures for April NGJ26, which will soon be the front-month, were up about 1.8% to $2.88 per mmBtu.
In the cash market, average prices at the Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL in West Texas remained in negative territory for a record 14th day in a row, as pipeline constraints trapped gas in the nation's biggest oil-producing basin.
Daily Waha prices first averaged below zero in 2019. They did so 17 times in 2019, six times in 2020, once in 2023, a record 49 times in 2024, 39 times in 2025, and 23 times so far this year.
Waha prices have averaged 52 cents per mmBtu so far in 2026, compared with $1.15 in 2025 and $2.88 over the past five years (2021-2025).
In Arizona, next-day power at the Palo Verde Hub W-PVP-IDX fell to $5.92 per megawatt hour, its lowest since May 2024. That compares with an average of $26.65 so far in 2026, $34.82 in 2025, and $59.94 over the past five years (2021-2025).
SUPPLY AND DEMAND
Average gas output in the Lower 48 states climbed to 108.7 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in February from 106.3 bcfd in January, according to LSEG data. Output hit a monthly record high of 109.7 bcfd in December.
As utilities in the U.S. Northeast continued to restore power following a massive winter storm, meteorologists predicted weather across the country would remain mostly warmer than normal through March 12.
LSEG projected average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, would slide from 138.5 bcfd this week to 131.2 bcfd next week. The forecast for next week was higher than LSEG's outlook on Tuesday.
There was about 6% less gas in storage than usual during the week ended February 13.
Energy analysts expect a federal report on Thursday to show the deficit dropped to just 1% below normal during the week ended February 20 after mostly mild weather and low heating demand allowed utilities to leave more gas in storage than usual for this time of year. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL
Average gas flows to the nine large U.S. LNG export plants rose to 18.7 bcfd so far in February, up from 17.8 bcfd in January and on track to beat December's monthly record of 18.5 bcfd.
In LNG news, QatarEnergy/Exxon Mobil's XOM.N 2.4-bcfd Golden Pass export plant under construction in Texas continued to take in more feedgas this week as it prepared to produce its first LNG.
| Week ended Feb 20 Forecast | Week ended Feb 13 Actual | Year ago Feb 20 | Five-year average (2021-2025) Feb 20 |
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U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): | -70 | -144 | -252 | -168 |
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U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): | 2,000 | 2,070 | 1,877 | 2,025 |
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U.S. total storage versus 5-year average | -1.2% | -5.6% |
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Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2025 | Five-Year Average (2021-2025) |
Henry Hub NGc1 | 2.90 | 2.92 | 3.74 | 3.62 | 3.79 |
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 | 10.67 | 10.87 | 15.28 | 11.94 | 18.51 |
Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 | 10.52 | 10.73 | 14.41 | 12.24 | 18.12 |
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LSEG U.S. Global Forecast System (GFS) Heating, Cooling and Total Degree Days |
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Two-Week Total Forecast | Current Day | Prior Day | Prior Year | 10-Year Norm | 30-Year Norm |
U.S. GFS Heating Degree Days (HDD) | 272 | 287 | 302 | 348 | 339 |
U.S. GFS Cooling Degree Days (CDD) | 22 | 20 | 5 | 10 | 7 |
U.S. GFS Total Degree Days (TDD) | 294 | 307 | 307 | 358 | 346 |
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LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts |
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| Prior Week | Current Week | Next Week | This Week Last Year | Five-Year (2021-2025) Average for Month |
U.S. Supply (bcfd) |
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U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production | 110.3 | 108.6 | 108.7 | 104.2 | 97.8 |
U.S. Imports from Canada | 9.1 | 9.5 | 9.2 | N/A | 9.0 |
U.S. LNG Imports | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Total U.S. Supply | 119.4 | 118.1 | 117.9 | N/A | 106.9 |
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U.S. Demand (bcfd) |
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U.S. Exports to Canada | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | N/A | 3.5 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.4 | N/A | 5.4 |
U.S. LNG Export Feedgas | 18.8 | 18.7 | 18.4 | 15.9 | 12.6 |
U.S. Commercial | 13.3 | 16.3 | 14.7 | 13.1 | 14.6 |
U.S. Residential | 21.4 | 26.7 | 23.1 | 20.5 | 24.0 |
U.S. Power Plant | 29.8 | 32.6 | 31.5 | 31.9 | 31.8 |
U.S. Industrial | 24.0 | 25.4 | 24.9 | 24.4 | 25.2 |
U.S. Plant Fuel | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 |
U.S. Pipe Distribution | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 4.0 |
U.S. Vehicle Fuel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Total U.S. Consumption | 96.6 | 109.3 | 102.4 | 98.0 | 105.2 |
Total U.S. Demand | 126.0 | 138.5 | 131.2 | N/A | 126.7 |
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N/A = Not Available |
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U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (fiscal year ending September 30) | 2026 Current Day % of Normal Forecast | 2026 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast | 2025 % of Normal Actual | 2024 % of Normal Actual | 2023 % of Normal Actual |
Apr-Sep | 92 | 92 | 76 | 74 | 83 |
Jan-Jul | 91 | 92 | 78 | 76 | 77 |
Oct-Sep | 96 | 96 | 80 | 77 | 76 |
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U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA |
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| Week ended Feb 27 | Week ended Feb 20 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
Wind | 12 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 10 |
Solar | 7 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
Hydro | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Petroleum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Natural Gas | 38 | 36 | 40 | 42 | 41 |
Coal | 17 | 16 | 18 | 16 | 17 |
Nuclear | 19 | 20 | 18 | 19 | 19 |
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SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) |
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Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2025 | Five-Year Average (2021-2025) |
Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL | 2.99 | 3.13 | 4.19 | 3.52 | 3.72 |
Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL | 2.82 | 6.92 | 4.90 | 3.53 | 3.56 |
PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL | 1.73 | 1.86 | 3.78 | 3.42 | 5.47 |
Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL | 2.48 | 2.61 | 4.03 | 2.79 | 2.96 |
Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL | 2.76 | 2.84 | 4.19 | 3.23 | 3.60 |
Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL | 6.09 | 9.63 | 13.65 | 6.08 | 5.04 |
SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL | 2.39 | 2.52 | 4.19 | 3.60 | 5.71 |
Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL | -3.03 | -3.76 | 2.76 | 1.15 | 2.88 |
AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL | 1.18 | 1.19 | 1.53 | 1.13 | 2.13 |
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ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) |
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Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2025 | Five-Year Average (2021-2025) |
New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX | 78.33 | 105.40 | 134.58 | 77.61 | 61.79 |
PJM West E-PJWHRTP-IX | 44.30 | 70.75 | 53.89 | 60.23 | 54.47 |
Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX | 9.73 | 20.71 | 67.87 | 44.81 | 68.96 |
Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX | 5.92 | 10.18 | 29.05 | 34.82 | 59.94 |
SP-15 W-SP15-IDX | 7.58 | 14.92 | 25.19 | 28.44 | 53.02 |