
By Scott DiSavino
NEW YORK, Feb 24 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures slid about 2% on Tuesday to the lowest in nearly five months, on milder weather forecasts that should limit heating demand.
On their second-to-last day as the front-month, gas futures for March delivery NGc1 on the New York Mercantile Exchange fell 7.0 cents, 2.3%, to settle at $2.915 per million British thermal units (mmBtu), their lowest close since September 26.
In the cash market, average prices at the Waha Hub in West Texas remained in negative territory for a record 13th day in a row, as pipeline constraints trapped gas in the nation's biggest oil-producing basin.
Daily Waha prices first averaged below zero in 2019. They did so 17 times in 2019, six times in 2020, once in 2023, a record 49 times in 2024, 39 times in 2025, and 22 times so far this year.
Waha prices have averaged 62 cents per mmBtu so far this year, compared with $1.15 in 2025 and a five-year average (2021-2025) of $2.88.
SUPPLY AND DEMAND
Average gas output in the Lower 48 states climbed to 108.7 billion cubic feet per day so far in February from 106.3 bcfd in January, according to LSEG data. Output hit a monthly record high of 109.7 bcfd in December.
As utilities in the U.S. Northeast restored power following a massive winter storm, meteorologists changed predicted warmer-than-normal weather across the country through March 11, revising an earlier outlook of near normal.
LSEG projects average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, will slide from 138.3 bcfd this week to 128.4 bcfd next week. The forecast for this week was higher than LSEG's outlook on Monday, while its forecast for next week was lower.
There was about 6% less gas in storage than usual during the week ended February 13. Energy analysts expect that deficit to drop to just 1% less than normal during the week ended February 20 after mostly mild weather and low heating demand allowed utilities to leave more of the fuel in storage than usual for this time of year. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL
Average gas flows to the nine large U.S. liquefied natural gas export plants rose to 18.7 bcfd so far in February, up from 17.8 bcfd in January and on track to beat December's monthly record of 18.5 bcfd.
In LNG news, QatarEnergy/Exxon Mobil's XOM.N 2.4-bcfd Golden Pass export plant under construction in Texas continued to take in more feedgas this week as it prepared to produce its first LNG.
The U.S. became the world's biggest LNG exporter in 2023, surpassing Australia and Qatar, as surging global prices fed demand for more low-cost U.S. gas, due in part to supply disruptions and sanctions linked to Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
Gas was trading near $11 per mmBtu at both the Dutch Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 benchmark in Europe and the Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 benchmark in Asia. NG/EU
| Week ended Feb 20 Forecast | Week ended Feb 13 Actual | Year ago Feb 20 | Five-year average (2021-2025) Feb 20 |
|
U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): | -70 | -144 | -252 | -168 |
|
U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): | 2,000 | 2,070 | 1,877 | 2,025 |
|
U.S. total storage versus 5-year average | -1.2% | -5.6% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2025 | Five-Year Average (2021-2025) |
Henry Hub NGc1 | 2.95 | 2.99 | 3.74 | 3.62 | 3.79 |
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 | 10.79 | 10.95 | 15.28 | 11.94 | 18.51 |
Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 | 10.73 | 10.66 | 14.41 | 12.24 | 18.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LSEG U.S. Global Forecast System (GFS) Heating, Cooling and Total Degree Days |
|
|
|
|
|
Two-Week Total Forecast | Current Day | Prior Day | Prior Year | 10-Year Norm | 30-Year Norm |
U.S. GFS Heating Degree Days (HDD) | 287 | 320 | 302 | 348 | 343 |
U.S. GFS Cooling Degree Days (CDD) | 20 | 19 | 5 | 10 | 7 |
U.S. GFS Total Degree Days (TDD) | 307 | 349 | 307 | 358 | 350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts |
|
|
|
|
|
| Prior Week | Current Week | Next Week | This Week Last Year | Five-Year (2021-2025) Average for Month |
U.S. Supply (bcfd) |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production | 110.3 | 108.8 | 109.1 | 104.2 | 97.8 |
U.S. Imports from Canada | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.2 | N/A | 9.0 |
U.S. LNG Imports | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Total U.S. Supply | 119.4 | 118.2 | 118.3 | N/A | 106.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Demand (bcfd) |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Exports to Canada | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | N/A | 3.5 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | N/A | 5.4 |
U.S. LNG Export Feedgas | 18.8 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 15.9 | 12.6 |
U.S. Commercial | 13.3 | 16.5 | 14.2 | 13.1 | 14.6 |
U.S. Residential | 21.4 | 27.1 | 22.0 | 20.5 | 24.0 |
U.S. Power Plant | 29.8 | 31.5 | 30.3 | 31.9 | 31.8 |
U.S. Industrial | 24.0 | 25.5 | 24.7 | 24.4 | 25.2 |
U.S. Plant Fuel | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 |
U.S. Pipe Distribution | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 4.0 |
U.S. Vehicle Fuel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Total U.S. Consumption | 96.6 | 109.0 | 99.4 | 98.0 | 105.2 |
Total U.S. Demand | 126.0 | 138.3 | 128.4 | N/A | 126.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A = Not Available |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (fiscal year ending September 30) | 2026 Current Day % of Normal Forecast | 2026 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast | 2025 % of Normal Actual | 2024 % of Normal Actual | 2023 % of Normal Actual |
Apr-Sep | 92 | 93 | 76 | 74 | 83 |
Jan-Jul | 92 | 92 | 78 | 76 | 77 |
Oct-Sep | 96 | 96 | 80 | 77 | 76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA |
|
|
|
|
|
| Week ended Feb 27 | Week ended Feb 20 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
Wind | 13 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 10 |
Solar | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
Hydro | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Petroleum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Natural Gas | 37 | 36 | 40 | 42 | 41 |
Coal | 17 | 16 | 18 | 16 | 17 |
Nuclear | 19 | 20 | 18 | 19 | 19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) |
|
|
|
|
|
Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2025 | Five-Year Average (2021-2025) |
Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL | 3.13 | 3.15 | 4.19 | 3.52 | 3.72 |
Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL | 6.92 | 3.53 | 4.90 | 3.53 | 3.56 |
PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL | 1.86 | 1.91 | 3.78 | 3.42 | 5.47 |
Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL | 2.61 | 2.62 | 4.03 | 2.79 | 2.96 |
Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL | 2.84 | 2.88 | 4.19 | 3.23 | 3.60 |
Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL | 9.63 | 7.50 | 13.65 | 6.08 | 5.04 |
SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL | 2.52 | 2.68 | 4.19 | 3.60 | 5.71 |
Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL | -3.76 | -4.56 | 2.76 | 1.15 | 2.88 |
AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL | 1.19 | 1.28 | 1.53 | 1.13 | 2.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) |
|
|
|
|
|
Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2025 | Five-Year Average (2021-2025) |
New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX | 105.40 | 93.18 | 134.58 | 77.61 | 61.79 |
PJM West E-PJWHRTP-IX | 70.75 | 68.42 | 53.89 | 60.23 | 54.47 |
Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX | 20.71 | 21.30 | 67.87 | 44.81 | 68.96 |
Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX | 10.18 | 17.43 | 29.05 | 34.82 | 59.94 |
SP-15 W-SP15-IDX | 14.92 | 20.06 | 25.19 | 28.44 | 53.02 |