
By Anushree Mukherjee
Nov 14 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures declined on Friday, driven by a federal report showing a bigger-than-expected storage build last week.
Front-month gas futures for December delivery NGc1 on the New York Mercantile Exchange settled 8 cents or 1.7% lower, at $4.566 per million British thermal units (mmBtu). The contract hit its highest level since March 10 in the previous session.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration said energy firms injected 45 billion cubic feet (bcf) of gas into storage during the week ended November 7.
The build surpassed analyst expectations for a 34 bcf increase in a Reuters poll and compares with a boost of 45 bcf during the same week a year ago and a five-year average build of 35 bcf for this time of year. EIA/GASNGAS/POLL
"Definitely a shock based off the expectations, a much bigger than expected increase in supplies that caught the market," said Phil Flynn, senior analyst for Price Futures Group, adding that the market was already down because of warm weather expectations.
Financial company LSEG expects average gas demand across the Lower 48 U.S. states, including exports, to rise to 117.3 bcfd this week from 108.6 bcfd the previous week.
LSEG estimated 257 heating degree days (HDDs) over the next two weeks, slightly higher than the 253 estimated on Thursday. HDDs, which measure the number of degrees a day's average temperature is below 65 degrees Fahrenheit (18 degrees Celsius), are used to estimate demand to heat homes and businesses.
The average amount of gas flowing to the eight big U.S. LNG export plants has risen to 17.8 bcfd in November, up from a record 16.7 bcfd in October.
"Overall the market will remain supported by strong export demands from LNG," said Gary Cunningham, director of market research at Tradition Energy.
"December should be able to easily hold above $4 through expiration, with a $4.25-$4.60 range most likely."
LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 states has risen to 109.2 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in November, up from 107.0 bcfd in October and a record monthly high of 108.0 bcfd in August.
Elsewhere, Dutch and British gas prices on Friday morning rose off an 18-month low hit a day earlier, as temperatures are forecast to fall sharply next week, increasing energy demand that should also see a step-up in gas storage withdrawals. NG/EU
| Week ended Nov 7 Actual | Week ended Oct 31 Actual | Year ago Nov 7 | Five-year average Nov 7 |
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U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): | 45 | +33 | +45 | +25 |
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U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): | 3,960 | 3,915 | 3,966 | 3,788 |
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U.S. total storage versus 5-year average | +4.5% | +4.3% |
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Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2024 | Five-Year Average (2019-2023) |
Henry Hub NGc1 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 2.98 | 2.41 | 3.52 |
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 | 10 | 9.82 | 13.89 | 10.95 | 15.47 |
Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 | 11.13 | 11.14 | 14.12 | 11.89 | 15.23 |
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LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days |
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Two-Week Total Forecast | Current Day | Prior Day | Prior Year | 10-Year Norm | 30-Year Norm |
U.S. Global Forecast System (GFS) HDDs | 257 | 253 | 219 | 262 | 263 |
U.S. GFS CDDs | 16 | 16 | 7 | 9 | 8 |
U.S. GFS TDDs | 273 | 269 | 226 | 271 | 271 |
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LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts |
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| Prior Week | Current Week | Next Week | This Week Last Year | Five-Year (2020-2024) Average For Month |
U.S. Supply (bcfd) |
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U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production | 109.1 | 108.8 | 108.7 | 101.3 | 99.2 |
U.S. Imports from Canada | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.0 | N/A | 8.1 |
U.S. LNG Imports | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total U.S. Supply | 117.2 | 117.1 | 116.7 | N/A | 107.3 |
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U.S. Demand (bcfd) |
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U.S. Exports to Canada | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.7 | N/A | 2.9 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.5 | N/A | 5.7 |
U.S. LNG Export Feedgas | 17.5 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 12.8 | 12.2 |
U.S. Commercial | 9.1 | 11.2 | 12.0 | 7.9 | 11.0 |
U.S. Residential | 12.4 | 16.8 | 18.6 | 10.4 | 15.7 |
U.S. Power Plant | 29.4 | 30.4 | 29.0 | 34.5 | 30.0 |
U.S. Industrial | 23.6 | 23.6 | 24.0 | 22.7 | 24.2 |
U.S. Plant Fuel | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
U.S. Pipe Distribution | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 3.3 |
U.S. Vehicle Fuel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Total U.S. Consumption | 82.2 | 89.8 | 91.4 | 83.1 | 89.7 |
Total U.S. Demand | 108.6 | 117.3 | 118.7 | N/A | 110.5 |
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N/A = Not Available |
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U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30) | 2026 Current Day % of Normal Forecast | 2026 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast | 2025 % of Normal Actual | 2024 % of Normal Actual | 2023 % of Normal Actual |
Apr-Sep | 90 | 92 | 76 | 74 | 83 |
Jan-Jul | 85 | 88 | 78 | 76 | 77 |
Oct-Sep | 86 | 88 | 80 | 77 | 76 |
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U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA |
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| Week ended Nov 14 | Week ended Nov 7 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
Wind | 14 | 15 | 11 | 10 | 11 |
Solar | 6 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
Hydro | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Petroleum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Natural Gas | 37 | 36 | 42 | 41 | 38 |
Coal | 17 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 21 |
Nuclear | 20 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
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SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) |
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Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2024 | Five-Year Average (2019-2023) |
Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL | 3.60 | 3.6 | 2.10 | 2.19 | 3.49 |
Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL | 3.20 | 3.19 | 1.99 | 1.98 | 3.29 |
PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL | 3.78 | 3.81 | 3.29 | 3.04 | 5.47 |
Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL | 3.13 | 3.11 | 1.83 | 1.68 | 2.77 |
Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL | 3.19 | 3.39 | 1.98 | 2.00 | 3.41 |
Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL | 3.98 | 4.03 | 2.70 | 2.88 | 4.27 |
SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL | 3.79 | 4.10 | 2.55 | 2.47 | 5.92 |
Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL | -0.07 | 1.22 | 0.33 | 0.77 | 2.91 |
AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL | 1.90 | 1.67 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 2.28 |
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ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) |
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Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2024 | Five-Year Average (2019-2023) |
New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX | 62.81 | 63.98 | 44.71 | 47.35 | 48.44 |
PJM West E-PJWHRTP-IX | 55.71 | 56.29 | 35.99 | 41.98 | 45.33 |
Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX | 39.15 | 41.58 | 37.13 | 63.89 | 61.73 |
Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX | 36.82 | 40.33 | 29.23 | 39.50 | 62.42 |
SP-15 W-SP15-IDX | 44.45 | 43.74 | 30.01 | 31.30 | 58.87 |