By Scott DiSavino
Aug 5 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures climbed about 3% on Tuesday, lifted by a drop in daily output, rising gas flows to liquefied natural gas (LNG) export plants and forecasts for hotter-than-normal weather to last through late August.
The heat means homes and businesses will likely keep their air conditioners cranked up until the end of the month, forcing power generators to burn more gas than usual for this time of year. More than 40% of the electricity produced in the U.S. comes from gas-fired power plants.
Front-month gas futures for September delivery NGc1 on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 7.8 cents, or 2.7%, to settle at $3.01 per million British thermal units. On Monday, the contract closed at its lowest price since April 25.
That increase pushed the contract out of technically oversold territory.
Despite a hotter-than-usual summer, record output has allowed energy firms to put more gas into storage than usual in recent months. Analysts said gas stockpiles were currently around 7% above normal for this time of year and would likely keep growing in coming weeks. EIA/GASNGAS/POLL
In the Atlantic Ocean, the U.S. National Hurricane Center said there were two disturbances that could turn into tropical cyclones over the next week - one with a 40% chance of forming off the coasts of North and South Carolina and Georgia, and one with a 50% chance of forming in the North Central Atlantic.
SUPPLY AND DEMAND
LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 states rose to 108.0 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in August, up from a monthly record high of 107.9 bcfd in July.
But on a daily basis, output was on track to drop to a preliminary three-week low of 106.0 bcfd on Tuesday, down about 3.7 bcfd since hitting a daily record high of 109.7 bcfd on July 28. Preliminary data, however, is often revised later in the day.
LSEG projected average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, would rise from 105.1 bcfd this week to 110.5 bcfd next week. The forecast for this week was lower than LSEG's outlook on Monday.
The average amount of gas flowing to the eight big U.S. LNG export plants rose to 15.9 bcfd so far in August, up from 15.5 bcfd in July but remained shy of the monthly record high of 16.0 bcfd in April.
That increase in LNG export feedgas came after Freeport LNG's 2.1-bcfd export plant in Texas exited last week's outages and as Venture Global LNG's VG.N 3.2-bcfd Plaquemines plant in Louisiana pulled in a record 3.2 bcfd of feedgas on Sunday.
| Week ended Aug 1 Forecast | Week ended Jul 25 Actual | Year ago Aug 1 | Five-year average Aug 1 |
|
U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): | +25 | +48 | +21 | +29 |
|
U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): | 3,148 | 3,123 | 3,267 | 2,957 |
|
U.S. total storage versus 5-year average | +6.5% | +6.7% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2024 | Five-Year Average (2019-2023) |
Henry Hub NGc1 | 3.00 | 2.93 | 2.09 | 2.41 | 3.52 |
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 | 11.51 | 11.60 | 12.40 | 10.95 | 15.47 |
Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 | 12.01 | 12.00 | 13.31 | 11.89 | 15.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days |
|
|
|
|
|
Two-Week Total Forecast | Current Day | Prior Day | Prior Year | 10-Year Norm | 30-Year Norm |
U.S. GFS HDDs | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 4 |
U.S. GFS CDDs | 238 | 233 | 218 | 201 | 191 |
U.S. GFS TDDs | 240 | 235 | 223 | 204 | 195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts |
|
|
|
|
|
| Prior Week | Current Week | Next Week | This Week Last Year | Five-Year (2020-2024)Average For Month |
U.S. Supply (bcfd) |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production | 108.4 | 108.2 | 108.2 | 102.5 | 97.9 |
U.S. Imports from Canada | 8.0 | 7.8 | 8.1 | N/A | 7.5 |
U.S. LNG Imports | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Total U.S. Supply | 116.3 | 115.9 | 116.3 | N/A | 105.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Demand (bcfd) |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Exports to Canada | 1.9 | 2.6 | 2.6 | N/A | 2.3 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | N/A | 6.4 |
U.S. LNG Export Feedgas | 14.7 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 12.9 | 10.2 |
U.S. Commercial | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.6 |
U.S. Residential | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.4 |
U.S. Power Plant | 51.3 | 42.2 | 47.4 | 49.7 | 44.4 |
U.S. Industrial | 22.1 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 21.8 | 21.9 |
U.S. Plant Fuel | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 |
U.S. Pipe Distribution | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 3.1 |
U.S. Vehicle Fuel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Total U.S. Consumption | 89.3 | 80.0 | 85.3 | 87.2 | 82.8 |
Total U.S. Demand | 112.8 | 105.1 | 110.5 | N/A | 95.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A is Not Available |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30) | 2025 Current Day % of Normal Forecast | 2025 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast | 2024 % of Normal Actual | 2023 % of Normal Actual | 2022 % of Normal Actual |
Apr-Sep | 77 | 77 | 74 | 83 | 107 |
Jan-Jul | 78 | 78 | 76 | 77 | 102 |
Oct-Sep | 80 | 80 | 77 | 76 | 103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA |
|
|
|
|
|
| Week ended Aug 8 | Week ended Aug 1 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
Wind | 8 | 7 | 11 | 10 | 11 |
Solar | 8 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
Hydro | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Petroleum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Natural Gas | 42 | 45 | 42 | 41 | 38 |
Coal | 17 | 19 | 16 | 17 | 21 |
Nuclear | 19 | 16 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) |
|
|
|
|
|
Hub | Current Day | Prior Day |
|
|
|
Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL | 2.89 | 3.00 |
|
|
|
Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL | 2.57 | 2.22 |
|
|
|
PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL | 3.14 | 3.15 |
|
|
|
Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL | 2.25 | 2.08 |
|
|
|
Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL | 2.67 | 2.63 |
|
|
|
Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL | 2.76 | 2.41 |
|
|
|
SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL | 3.34 | 3.09 |
|
|
|
Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL | 1.10 | 0.50 |
|
|
|
AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL | 0.42 | 0.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) |
|
|
|
|
|
Hub | Current Day | Prior Day |
|
|
|
New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX | 57.63 | 59.93 |
|
|
|
PJM West E-PJWHDAP-IDX | 45.71 | 46.37 |
|
|
|
Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX | 37.33 | 34.98 |
|
|
|
Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX | 50.61 | 44.30 |
|
|
|
SP-15 W-SP15-IDX | 35.29 | 28.96 |
|
|
|