By Scott DiSavino
June 13 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures climbed about 2% on Friday as gas followed oil prices higher after Israel launched strikes against Iran, raising worries that the Gulf nation could disrupt Middle Eastern oil and gas supplies.
U.S. crude futures CLc1 jumped more than 13% overnight, reaching their highest levels since January. O/R
Gas futures for July delivery NGc1 on the New York Mercantile Exchange were up 5.9 cents, or 1.7%, to $3.551 per million British thermal units (mmBtu) at 10:18 a.m. EDT (1418 GMT). On Thursday, the contract closed at its lowest level since May 30 for a fourth day in a row.
For the week, the front-month was down about 4% after gaining about 13% over the prior two weeks.
The premium of gas futures for August over July NGN25-Q25 rose to a record high of 11 cents per mmBtu. With August futures trading higher than July futures so far this year, energy traders said the higher premium was likely due to expectations of lower supply, higher demand and/or a lower surplus of gas in storage in August than July.
So far this year, energy firms have pulled a monthly record high of 1.013 trillion cubic feet of gas out of storage during a brutally cold January and added a monthly record high of 497 billion cubic feet into storage in May when mild weather kept both heating and cooling demand low, according to federal energy data. The prior all-time monthly injection high was 494 bcf in May 2015.
During the week ended June 6, energy firms added 100 bcf or more of gas into storage for seven weeks in a row, tying the seven-week triple-digit injection record set in June 2014, according to federal energy data going back to 2010.
SUPPLY AND DEMAND
Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states has eased to 105.1 billion cubic feet per day so far in June, down from 105.2 bcfd in May and a monthly record high of 106.3 bcfd in March due primarily to normal spring maintenance.
Meteorologists forecast weather across the Lower 48 states will remain mostly warmer than normal through June 28.
With hotter summer weather coming, LSEG forecast average gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, would rise from 98.5 bcfd this week to 98.8 bcfd next week and 102.1 bcfd in two weeks. The forecast for this week was higher than LSEG's outlook on Thursday, while its forecast for next week was lower.
The average amount of gas flowing to the eight big U.S. LNG export plants has fallen to 14.0 bcfd so far in June, down from 15.0 bcfd in May and a monthly record high of 16.0 bcfd in April.
Traders said LNG feedgas reductions since April were primarily due to spring maintenance, including work at Cameron LNG's 2.0-bcfd plant in Louisiana and Cheniere Energy's LNG.N 4.5-bcfd Sabine Pass facility in Louisiana and 3.9-bcfd Corpus Christi plant in Texas, and short, unplanned unit outages at Freeport LNG's 2.1-bcfd plant in Texas on May 6, May 23, May 28 and June 3.
Energy traders said they expect maintenance to continue through late-June at Sabine, which has been pulling in about 3.0 bcfd of gas since the end of May. That figure compares with an average of 4.5 bcfd during the month of May.
| Week ended Jun 13 Forecast | Week ended Jun 6 Actual | Year ago Jun 13 | Five-year average Jun 13 |
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U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): | +102 | +109 | +72 | +72 |
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U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): | 2,809 | 2,707 | 3,035 | 2,640 |
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U.S. total storage versus 5-year average | +6.4% | +5.4% |
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Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2024 | Five-Year Average (2019-2023) |
Henry Hub NGc1 | 3.53 | 3.49 | 2.81 | 2.41 | 3.52 |
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 | 12.92 | 12.35 | 10.87 | 10.95 | 15.47 |
Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 | 12.46 | 12.45 | 12.30 | 11.89 | 15.23 |
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LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days |
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Two-Week Total Forecast | Current Day | Prior Day | Prior Year | 10-Year Norm | 30-Year Norm |
U.S. GFS HDDs | 11 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 |
U.S. GFS CDDs | 191 | 189 | 189 | 160 | 157 |
U.S. GFS TDDs | 202 | 199 | 200 | 172 | 169 |
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LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts |
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| Prior Week | Current Week | Next Week | This Week Last Year | Five-Year (2020-2024)Average For Month |
U.S. Supply (bcfd) |
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U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production | 104.9 | 105.4 | 105.1 | 100.9 | 96.8 |
U.S. Imports from Canada | 7.5 | 8.0 | 7.3 | N/A | 7.3 |
U.S. LNG Imports | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total U.S. Supply | 112.4 | 113.4 | 112.4 | N/A | 104.1 |
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U.S. Demand (bcfd) |
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U.S. Exports to Canada | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | N/A | 2.3 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico | 7.4 | 7.1 | 7.4 | N/A | 6.3 |
U.S. LNG Exports | 13.5 | 13.7 | 14.1 | 12.9 | 9.1 |
U.S. Commercial | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.8 |
U.S. Residential | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.3 |
U.S. Power Plant | 34.5 | 38.2 | 38.0 | 38.1 | 38.0 |
U.S. Industrial | 22.3 | 22.1 | 22.2 | 21.6 | 21.5 |
U.S. Plant Fuel | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
U.S. Pipe Distribution | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.8 |
U.S. Vehicle Fuel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Total U.S. Consumption | 72.9 | 76.0 | 75.8 | 75.3 | 76.8 |
Total U.S. Demand | 95.5 | 98.5 | 98.8 | N/A | 88.2 |
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N/A is Not Available |
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U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30) | 2025 Current Day % of Normal Forecast | 2025 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast | 2024 % of Normal Actual | 2023 % of Normal Actual | 2022 % of Normal Actual |
Apr-Sep | 79 | 79 | 74 | 83 | 107 |
Jan-Jul | 79 | 79 | 76 | 77 | 102 |
Oct-Sep | 81 | 81 | 77 | 76 | 103 |
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U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA |
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| Week ended Jun 13 | Week ended Jun 6 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
Wind | 9 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 11 |
Solar | 8 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
Hydro | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Petroleum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Natural Gas | 41 | 40 | 42 | 41 | 38 |
Coal | 17 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 21 |
Nuclear | 18 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
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SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) |
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Hub | Current Day | Prior Day |
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Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL | 2.90 | 2.73 |
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Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL | 1.82 | 2.04 |
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PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL | 3.08 | 3.00 |
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Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL | 1.82 | 1.92 |
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Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL | 2.65 | 2.59 |
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Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL | 1.95 | 2.23 |
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SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL | 3.63 | 3.49 |
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Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL | 2.25 | 2.25 |
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AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL | 0.92 | 0.96 |
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ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) |
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Hub | Current Day | Prior Day |
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New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX | 31.50 | 35.67 |
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PJM West E-PJWHDAP-IDX | 45.45 | 58.59 |
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Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX | 28.60 | 30.52 |
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Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX | 34.17 | 37.48 |
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SP-15 W-SP15-IDX | 15.42 | 20.39 |
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