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US natgas prices jump 5% to 2-week high on output drop, despite big storage build

ReutersMay 1, 2025 7:14 PM
  • US LNG export feedgas hit record high in April
  • US gas output hit record high in April
  • US gas storage about even with five-year average

By Scott DiSavino

- U.S. natural gas futures jumped about 5% to a two-week high on Thursday on a drop in output over the past few days and forecasts for more demand next week than previously expected.

Prices increased despite a federal report, which was delayed due to a software problem, showing last week's storage build was, as expected, much bigger than usual for this time of year. The build returned the amount of gas in stockpiles to normal levels for the first time since January.

Gas futures NGc1 for June delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 15.3 cents, or 4.6%, to settle at $3.479 per million British thermal units, their highest close since April 11.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said energy firms added 107 billion cubic feet of gas into storage during the week ended April 25.

The build boosted the amount of gas in storage to near normal levels for this time of year. Gas stockpiles had been below normal since mid-January as utilities pulled a record 1.013 bcf of gas from storage to keep homes and businesses warm during extreme cold weather this winter.

Some analysts said mild weather and record output so far this spring could allow energy firms to add record amounts of gas into storage in May, breaking the all-time monthly injection high of 494 bcf set in May 2015.

SUPPLY AND DEMAND

Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states rose to a record 105.8 billion cubic feet per day in April, up from the prior monthly all-time high of 105.6 bcfd in March.

On a daily basis, however, gas output was on track to drop by 3.5 bcfd over the past four days to a preliminary two-month low of 102.0 bcfd on Thursday. Analysts have noted that preliminary data - especially for the first day of the month - is often revised later in the day.

Meteorologists projected temperatures in the Lower 48 states would remain mostly warmer than normal through May 16.

LSEG forecast average gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, will slide from 98.5 bcfd this week to 95.8 bcfd next week. The forecast for this week was lower than LSEG's outlook on Wednesday, while its forecast for next week was higher.

The average amount of gas flowing to the eight big liquefied natural gas export plants operating in the U.S. climbed to a record 16.0 bcfd in April, up from the prior monthly all-time high of 15.8 bcfd in March, on rising flows to Venture Global's VG.N 3.2-bcfd Plaquemines export plant under construction in Louisiana.

The U.S. became the world's biggest LNG supplier in 2023, surpassing Australia and Qatar, as surging global prices fed demand for more exports, due in part to supply disruptions and sanctions linked to Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

Gas was trading at a nine-month low of around $11 per mmBtu at the Dutch Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 benchmark in Europe and near an 11-month low of around $11 at the Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 benchmark in Asia. NG/EU

Week ended Apr 25 Actual

Week ended Apr 18 Actual

Year ago Apr 25

Five-year average

Apr 25

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

+107

+88

+64

+58

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

2,041

1,934

2,476

2,036

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

+0.2%

-2.2%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2024

Five-Year Average (2019-2023)

Henry Hub NGc1

3.42

3.33

2.42

2.41

3.52

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1

10.56

10.66

10.12

10.95

15.47

Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1

11.22

11.22

11.10

11.89

15.23

LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS HDDs

54

55

62

96

88

U.S. GFS CDDs

68

67

72

60

58

U.S. GFS TDDs

122

122

134

156

147

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2020-2024)Average For Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

107.0

104.5

105.0

99.8

96.3

U.S. Imports from Canada

7.3

7.5

7.2

N/A

7.0

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total U.S. Supply

114.3

112.0

112.1

N/A

103.3

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

2.5

2.5

2.4

N/A

2.4

U.S. Exports to Mexico

6.9

7.1

6.8

N/A

6.1

U.S. LNG Exports

15.5

15.5

15.3

12.4

10.4

U.S. Commercial

6.3

6.0

5.6

5.7

5.7

U.S. Residential

7.4

6.9

6.1

6.0

6.6

U.S. Power Plant

30.2

31.0

30.0

33.3

29.7

U.S. Industrial

22.4

22.3

22.4

21.8

21.5

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.3

5.2

5.2

5.3

5.1

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.0

2.0

1.9

2.0

2.6

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

Total U.S. Consumption

73.6

73.4

71.3

74.2

71.4

Total U.S. Demand

98.6

98.5

95.8

N/A

90.3

N/A is Not Available

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30)

2025 Current Day

% of Normal Forecast

2025

Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023

% of Normal Actual

2022

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

85

85

74

83

107

Jan-Jul

85

85

76

77

102

Oct-Sep

86

86

77

76

103

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended May 2

Week ended Apr 25

2024

2023

2022

Wind

16

13

11

10

11

Solar

8

8

5

4

3

Hydro

7

8

6

6

6

Other

1

1

1

2

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

36

36

42

41

38

Coal

14

15

16

17

21

Nuclear

18

19

19

19

19

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL

3.12

3.17

Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL

2.31

2.30

PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL

2.57

2.50

Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL

2.38

2.26

Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL

2.85

2.89

Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL

2.66

2.61

SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL

2.58

2.80

Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL

1.52

1.82

AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL

1.50

1.54

ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX

37.13

37.38

PJM West E-PJWHDAP-IDX

44.87

48.85

Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX

46.97

39.23

Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX

33.30

26.00

SP-15 W-SP15-IDX

18.53

14.30

For gas data on the LSEG terminal type ENERGY in the search bar and then go to the GAS drop down and the NORTH AMERICA drop down.

For Interactive Map, type 'Interactive Map' in the box at upper left of the LSEG terminal

For graphics on Baker Hughes rig counts, see: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/rigcount/index.html

For next-day SNL U.S. gas prices, see: 0#SNL-NG

For next-day SNL U.S. power prices, see: 0#SNL-PWR

For U.S. natgas price and storage polls, see: NGAS/POLL

For U.S. nuclear power outages, see: NUKE/

For U.S. Northwest hydro power report, see: NWRFC

For U.S./Canada natural gas rig count vs Henry Hub futures price, see: http://tmsnrt.rs/2eT9k44

For the U.S. natural gas speed guide, see: USGAS

For the U.S. power speed guide, see: USPOWER

To determine CFTC managed money net position add (NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023651MNET) plus (ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023391MNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 303565BMNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub penultimate gas swaps 303565CMNET divided by four)

NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651

NYMEX Henry Hub futures only 0#1CFTC023651

ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023391

NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 0#3CFTC03565B

NYMEX Henry Hub Penultimate gas swaps 0#3CFTC03565C
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