By Scott DiSavino
May 1 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures jumped about 5% to a two-week high on Thursday on a drop in output over the past few days and forecasts for more demand next week than previously expected.
Prices increased despite a federal report, which was delayed due to a software problem, showing last week's storage build was, as expected, much bigger than usual for this time of year. The build returned the amount of gas in stockpiles to normal levels for the first time since January.
Gas futures NGc1 for June delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 15.3 cents, or 4.6%, to settle at $3.479 per million British thermal units, their highest close since April 11.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said energy firms added 107 billion cubic feet of gas into storage during the week ended April 25.
The build boosted the amount of gas in storage to near normal levels for this time of year. Gas stockpiles had been below normal since mid-January as utilities pulled a record 1.013 bcf of gas from storage to keep homes and businesses warm during extreme cold weather this winter.
Some analysts said mild weather and record output so far this spring could allow energy firms to add record amounts of gas into storage in May, breaking the all-time monthly injection high of 494 bcf set in May 2015.
SUPPLY AND DEMAND
Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states rose to a record 105.8 billion cubic feet per day in April, up from the prior monthly all-time high of 105.6 bcfd in March.
On a daily basis, however, gas output was on track to drop by 3.5 bcfd over the past four days to a preliminary two-month low of 102.0 bcfd on Thursday. Analysts have noted that preliminary data - especially for the first day of the month - is often revised later in the day.
Meteorologists projected temperatures in the Lower 48 states would remain mostly warmer than normal through May 16.
LSEG forecast average gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, will slide from 98.5 bcfd this week to 95.8 bcfd next week. The forecast for this week was lower than LSEG's outlook on Wednesday, while its forecast for next week was higher.
The average amount of gas flowing to the eight big liquefied natural gas export plants operating in the U.S. climbed to a record 16.0 bcfd in April, up from the prior monthly all-time high of 15.8 bcfd in March, on rising flows to Venture Global's VG.N 3.2-bcfd Plaquemines export plant under construction in Louisiana.
The U.S. became the world's biggest LNG supplier in 2023, surpassing Australia and Qatar, as surging global prices fed demand for more exports, due in part to supply disruptions and sanctions linked to Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
Gas was trading at a nine-month low of around $11 per mmBtu at the Dutch Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 benchmark in Europe and near an 11-month low of around $11 at the Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 benchmark in Asia. NG/EU
| Week ended Apr 25 Actual | Week ended Apr 18 Actual | Year ago Apr 25 | Five-year average Apr 25 |
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U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): | +107 | +88 | +64 | +58 |
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U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): | 2,041 | 1,934 | 2,476 | 2,036 |
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U.S. total storage versus 5-year average | +0.2% | -2.2% |
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Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2024 | Five-Year Average (2019-2023) |
Henry Hub NGc1 | 3.42 | 3.33 | 2.42 | 2.41 | 3.52 |
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 | 10.56 | 10.66 | 10.12 | 10.95 | 15.47 |
Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 | 11.22 | 11.22 | 11.10 | 11.89 | 15.23 |
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LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days |
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Two-Week Total Forecast | Current Day | Prior Day | Prior Year | 10-Year Norm | 30-Year Norm |
U.S. GFS HDDs | 54 | 55 | 62 | 96 | 88 |
U.S. GFS CDDs | 68 | 67 | 72 | 60 | 58 |
U.S. GFS TDDs | 122 | 122 | 134 | 156 | 147 |
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LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts |
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| Prior Week | Current Week | Next Week | This Week Last Year | Five-Year (2020-2024)Average For Month |
U.S. Supply (bcfd) |
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U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production | 107.0 | 104.5 | 105.0 | 99.8 | 96.3 |
U.S. Imports from Canada | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.2 | N/A | 7.0 |
U.S. LNG Imports | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total U.S. Supply | 114.3 | 112.0 | 112.1 | N/A | 103.3 |
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U.S. Demand (bcfd) |
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U.S. Exports to Canada | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | N/A | 2.4 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico | 6.9 | 7.1 | 6.8 | N/A | 6.1 |
U.S. LNG Exports | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.3 | 12.4 | 10.4 |
U.S. Commercial | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 |
U.S. Residential | 7.4 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.6 |
U.S. Power Plant | 30.2 | 31.0 | 30.0 | 33.3 | 29.7 |
U.S. Industrial | 22.4 | 22.3 | 22.4 | 21.8 | 21.5 |
U.S. Plant Fuel | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.1 |
U.S. Pipe Distribution | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.6 |
U.S. Vehicle Fuel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Total U.S. Consumption | 73.6 | 73.4 | 71.3 | 74.2 | 71.4 |
Total U.S. Demand | 98.6 | 98.5 | 95.8 | N/A | 90.3 |
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N/A is Not Available |
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U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30) | 2025 Current Day % of Normal Forecast | 2025 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast | 2024 % of Normal Actual | 2023 % of Normal Actual | 2022 % of Normal Actual |
Apr-Sep | 85 | 85 | 74 | 83 | 107 |
Jan-Jul | 85 | 85 | 76 | 77 | 102 |
Oct-Sep | 86 | 86 | 77 | 76 | 103 |
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U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA |
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| Week ended May 2 | Week ended Apr 25 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
Wind | 16 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 11 |
Solar | 8 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
Hydro | 7 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Petroleum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Natural Gas | 36 | 36 | 42 | 41 | 38 |
Coal | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 21 |
Nuclear | 18 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
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SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) |
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Hub | Current Day | Prior Day |
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Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL | 3.12 | 3.17 |
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Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL | 2.31 | 2.30 |
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PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL | 2.57 | 2.50 |
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Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL | 2.38 | 2.26 |
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Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL | 2.85 | 2.89 |
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Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL | 2.66 | 2.61 |
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SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL | 2.58 | 2.80 |
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Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL | 1.52 | 1.82 |
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AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL | 1.50 | 1.54 |
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ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) |
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Hub | Current Day | Prior Day |
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New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX | 37.13 | 37.38 |
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PJM West E-PJWHDAP-IDX | 44.87 | 48.85 |
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Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX | 46.97 | 39.23 |
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Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX | 33.30 | 26.00 |
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SP-15 W-SP15-IDX | 18.53 | 14.30 |
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For gas data on the LSEG terminal type ENERGY in the search bar and then go to the GAS drop down and the NORTH AMERICA drop down.
For Interactive Map, type 'Interactive Map' in the box at upper left of the LSEG terminal
For graphics on Baker Hughes rig counts, see: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/rigcount/index.html
For next-day SNL U.S. gas prices, see: 0#SNL-NG
For next-day SNL U.S. power prices, see: 0#SNL-PWR
For U.S. natgas price and storage polls, see: NGAS/POLL
For U.S. nuclear power outages, see: NUKE/
For U.S. Northwest hydro power report, see: NWRFC
For U.S./Canada natural gas rig count vs Henry Hub futures price, see: http://tmsnrt.rs/2eT9k44
For the U.S. natural gas speed guide, see: USGAS
For the U.S. power speed guide, see: USPOWER
To determine CFTC managed money net position add (NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023651MNET) plus (ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023391MNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 303565BMNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub penultimate gas swaps 303565CMNET divided by four)
NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651
NYMEX Henry Hub futures only 0#1CFTC023651
ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023391
NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 0#3CFTC03565B
NYMEX Henry Hub Penultimate gas swaps 0#3CFTC03565C