Dec 27 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures rose over 3% on Friday, supported by forecasts for much colder weather in coming weeks while increasing amount of gas flowing to liquefied natural gas export plants also helped prices, ahead of weekly federal storage report.
Front-month gas futures NGc1 for January delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 13.7 cents, or 3.7%, to $3.85 per million British thermal units (mmBtu) as of 08:28 a.m. EST (1328 GMT).
The contract is up about 2.8% so far this week after prices hit $4.01/mmBtu level on Thursday, its highest since Jan 2023.
A combination of factors have supported the market, as per Robert DiDona, president of Energy Ventures Analysis.
"One is that overnight weather models added heating degree days to the short term outlook so that improved the demand forecast. Two is that, it was a short holiday week and we have a delayed storage report which comes out later today so that adds some volatility and then three being the January contract roll off."
The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) will release its weekly storage report at 10:30 a.m. EST. U.S. energy firms likely pulled 98 billion cubic feet (bcf) of natural gas from storage last week, according to the average estimate of analysts in a Reuters poll on Thursday. EIA/GAS
That compares with a withdrawal of 87 bcf during the same week a year ago and a five-year (2019-2023) average decrease of 127 bcf for this time of year.
Financial firm LSEG estimated 399 heating degree days over the next two weeks, compared with 393 estimated on Thursday.
It also forecast average gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, jumping to 141.5 bcfd next week from 119.1 bcfd this week.
The amount of gas flowing to the eight big U.S. LNG export plants rose to an average of 14.8 bcfd so far in December from 13.6 bcfd in November.
U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG) company Venture Global LNG's tanker Venture Bayou departed the Plaquemines export plant in Louisiana for Germany, carrying the first LNG cargo produced at the facility, the company said on Thursday.
LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states rose to 103.1 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in December from 101.5 bcfd in November. That compares with a record 105.3 bcfd in December 2023.
Dutch and British wholesale gas prices rose, supported by forecasts of cold weather in early January and fading hopes for a new deal to transit Russian gas through Ukraine. The benchmark front-month contract at the Dutch TTF hub TRNLTTFMc1 was trading at $14.55 per mmBtu. NG/EU
| Week ended Dec 20 Forecast | Week ended Dec 13 Actual | Year ago Dec 20 | Five-year average Dec 20 |
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U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): | -98 | -125 | -87 | -127 |
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U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): | 3,524 | 3,622 | 3,515 | 3,363 |
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U.S. total storage versus 5-year average | 4.8% | 3.8% |
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Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2023 | Five-Year Average (2018-2022) |
Henry Hub NGc1 | 3.85 | 3.95 | 2.54 | 2.66 | 3.60 |
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 | 14.55 | 14.08 | 11.55 | 13.04 | 14.39 |
Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1- | 13.97 | 13.97 | 14.03 | 14.39 | 14.31 |
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LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days |
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Two-Week Total Forecast | Current Day | Prior Day | Prior Year | 10-Year Norm | 30-Year Norm |
U.S. GFS HDDs | 399 | 393 | 374 | 427 | 432 |
U.S. GFS CDDs | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 |
U.S. GFS TDDs | 401 | 395 | 375 | 431 | 435 |
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LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts |
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| Prior Week | Current Week | Next Week | This Week Last Year | Five-Year (2019-2023)Average For Month |
U.S. Supply (bcfd) |
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U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production | 103.1 | 103.1 | 102.2 | 105.6 | 97.8 |
U.S. Imports from Canada | 10.4 | 9.4 | 10.2 | N/A | 8.7 |
U.S. LNG Imports | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Total U.S. Supply | 113.5 | 112.6 | 112.3 | N/A | 106.7 |
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U.S. Demand (bcfd) |
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U.S. Exports to Canada | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | N/A | 3.4 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | N/A | 5.4 |
U.S. LNG Exports | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 10.8 |
U.S. Commercial | 16.4 | 13.4 | 18.7 | 13.8 | 14.3 |
U.S. Residential | 27.2 | 21.4 | 31.6 | 22.0 | 23.4 |
U.S. Power Plant | 32.0 | 28.8 | 32.8 | 35.1 | 30.3 |
U.S. Industrial | 25.3 | 24.3 | 6.3 | 24.7 | 25.1 |
U.S. Plant Fuel | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.2 |
U.S. Pipe Distribution | 2.9 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.7 |
U.S. Vehicle Fuel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Total U.S. Consumption | 109.1 | 95.6 | 117.6 | 103.6 | 102.1 |
Total U.S. Demand | 132.5 | 119.1 | 141.5 | N/A | 121.7 |
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N/A is Not Available |
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U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam | 2025 Current Day % of Normal Forecast | 2025 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast | 2024 % of Normal Actual | 2003 % of Normal Actual | 2022 % of Normal Actual |
Apr-Sep | 93 | 94 | 74 | 83 | 107 |
Jan-Jul | 92 | 93 | 76 | 77 | 102 |
Oct-Sep | 93 | 94 | 77 | 76 | 103 |
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U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA |
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| Week ended Dec 27 | Week ended Dec 20 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
Wind | 9 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 10 |
Solar | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
Hydro | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 |
Other | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Petroleum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Natural Gas | 39 | 39 | 41 | 38 | 37 |
Coal | 20 | 17 | 17 | 21 | 23 |
Nuclear | 22 | 21 | 19 | 19 | 20 |
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SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) |
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Hub | Current Day | Prior Day |
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Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL | 2.96 |
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Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL | 2.93 |
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PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL | 2.75 |
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Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL | 2.69 |
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Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL | 2.63 |
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Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL | 6.75 |
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SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL | 2.93 |
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Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL | 1.13 |
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AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL | 1.73 |
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SNL U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) |
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Hub | Current Day | Prior Day |
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New England EL-PK-NPMS-SNL |
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PJM West EL-PK-PJMW-SNL |
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Ercot North EL-PK-ERTN-SNL |
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Mid C EL-PK-MIDC-SNL |
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Palo Verde EL-PK-PLVD-SNL |
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SP-15 EL-PK-SP15-SNL |
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(Reporting by Anmol Choubey and Anjana Anil in Bengaluru; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama)
((anmol.choubey@thomsonreuters.com;))
For gas data on the LSEG terminal type ENERGY in the search bar and then go to the GAS drop down and the NORTH AMERICA drop down.
For Interactive Map, type 'Interactive Map' in the box at upper left of the LSEG terminal
For graphics on Baker Hughes rig counts, see: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/rigcount/index.html
For next-day SNL U.S. gas prices, see: 0#SNL-NG
For next-day SNL U.S. power prices, see: 0#SNL-PWR
For U.S. natgas price and storage polls, see: NGAS/POLL
For U.S. nuclear power outages, see: NUKE/
For U.S. Northwest hydro power report, see: NWRFC
For U.S./Canada natural gas rig count vs Henry Hub futures price, see: http://tmsnrt.rs/2eT9k44
For the U.S. natural gas speed guide, see: USGAS
For the U.S. power speed guide, see: USPOWER
To determine CFTC managed money net position add (NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023651MNET) plus (ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023391MNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 303565BMNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub penultimate gas swaps 303565CMNET divided by four)
NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651
NYMEX Henry Hub futures only 0#1CFTC023651
ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023391
NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 0#3CFTC03565B
NYMEX Henry Hub Penultimate gas swaps 0#3CFTC03565C