프레시펫(FRPT) 2026년 3분기 실적 발표회: 매출총이익률 50%, 가이던스 상향
프레시펫의 2026년 3분기 순매출액은 전년 동기 대비 10% 증가한 3억 1,780만 달러를 기록했으며, 이는 전적으로 판매량 증가에 기인한다. 조정 총이익률은 50.0%로 400베이시스포인트 상승했고, 조정 EBITDA는 약 18% 증가한 6,450만 달러로 집계되었다. 경영진은 2026년 순매출 성장률 가이던스를 12%~13%로 상향 조정하고 조정 EBITDA 가이던스를 좁혀 잡았다. 이커머스 매출이 35% 증가하며 디지털 주문 비중이 16.9%에 달한 가운데, 경영진은 향후 옴니채널 및 신기술을 활용한 추가 성장 여력이 있을 것으로 전망하고 있다. 다만 물류비와 원재료비 부담이 지속될 수 있으며, 4분기에는 가동 중단 등으로 조정 총이익률이 전분기 대비 하락할 가능성이 예상된다.
핵심 요약
- 프레시펫의 2026년 3분기 순매출액은 3억 1,780만 달러로, 전년 동기 대비 10% 증가했으며, 이러한 성장은 전적으로 판매량 증가에 힘입은 것입니다.
- 조정 총이익률은 50.0%를 기록해, 400베이시스포인트 상승하며 전년 동기 46.0%에서 7년여 만의 최고 수준에 도달했습니다.
- 조정 EBITDA는 약 18% 증가한 6,450만 달러를 기록했으며, 조정 EBITDA 마진은 20.3%(전년 동기 18.9%)로 확대되었습니다.
- 경영진은 2026년 순매출 성장률 가이던스를 12%~13%로 상향 조정하고, 조정 EBITDA 가이던스는 2억 1,500만~2억 2,000만 달러로 좁혔습니다.
- 이커머스 매출은 35% 증가하며 전체 매출에서 디지털 주문 비중이 16.9%에 달했습니다. 경영진은 더 넓은 개 사료 카테고리의 35%가 넘는 온라인 침투율과 비교할 때 추가 성장 여력이 있다고 보고 있습니다.
- 높은 물류비, 원재료비 및 포장재 비용이 주요 부담 요인으로 남아 있습니다. 프레시펫은 2027년에 선별적인 가격 인상을 계획하고 있으며, 계획된 가동 중단과 추가 인력 채용으로 인해 4분기 조정 총이익률이 전분기 대비 하락할 것으로 예상하고 있습니다.
주요 재무 실적
| 지표 | 2026년 3분기 | 전년 동기 대비 변동 | 주요 배경 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 순매출액 | 3억 1,780만 달러 | +10% | 전적으로 판매량 증가에 기인 |
| 조정 총이익률 | 50.0% | +400 bps | 공장 비용 레버리지, 품질 비용 절감 및 매출액 대비 투입 원가 감소 |
| 매출액 대비 조정 판관비 비율 | 29.6% | +250 bps | 물류비 증가 및 변동 성과급 |
| 매출액 대비 미디어 지출 비율 | 10.8% | 11.2%에서 하락 | 지출 집행 속도가 EBITDA 마진 확대를 뒷받침 |
| 순이익 | 2,790만 달러 | 전년 동기 1억 170만 달러에서 감소 | 전년도 실적에는 7,790만 달러의 이연법인세 혜택이 포함됨 |
| 조정 EBITDA | 6,450만 달러 | 약 +18% | 매출 및 매출총이익 증가가 조정 판관비 증가로 일부 상쇄됨 |
| 조정 EBITDA 마진 | 20.3% | 18.9%에서 상승 | 매출총이익률 개선이 물류비 증가로 일부 상쇄됨 |
| 영업활동 현금흐름 | 6,080만 달러 | 전년 동기 6,680만 달러에서 감소 | — |
| 자본 지출 | 2,290만 달러 | — | — |
| 잉여 현금흐름 | 3,780만 달러 | 전년 동기 3,160만 달러에서 증가 | 영업활동 현금흐름에서 자본 지출을 차감한 금액 |
프레시펫은 9월 말 기준 3억 4,590만 달러의 현금을 보유했습니다. 회사는 1억 230만 달러를 1억 5,000만 달러 규모의 자사주 매입 승인 한도에서 사용하여 180만 주를 매입했습니다.
사업 및 영업 실적
프레시펫의 성장은 전반적으로 광범위하게 유지되었습니다. 닐슨 측정 매출액은 코스트코를 포함한 미국 전체 Pet Retail Plus 채널에서 12.7% 증가한 반면, 비측정 채널은 약 1~2%포인트의 성장에 기여했습니다.
측정된 소비 성장률과 보고된 매출 간의 차이는 7월 4일 독립기념일 주문 시점 변동과 주요 고객사가 동일한 비율로 재고를 늘리지 않으면서 더 빠른 판매 소진을 기록한 점을 일부 반영했습니다. 경영진은 후자의 요인이 소비 대비 보고된 매출 성장률에 1~2%포인트의 역풍을 작용시켰다고 추정했습니다.
소매 유통망은 지속적으로 확장되었습니다. 매장 수는 5% 증가하여 31,000개 이상으로 늘어났으며, 소매업체들이 더 크거나 2단 냉장고를 추가함에 따라 전체 유통 포인트는 14% 증가했습니다. 전체 매장의 약 25%가 현재 하나 이상의 프레시펫 냉장고를 보유하고 있습니다.
전자상거래는 가장 빠르게 성장한 채널이었으며, 매출은 35% (전년 대비). 디지털 주문은 전체 사업의 16.9%를 차지했으며, 약 82%의 온라인 주문량이 옴니채널 유통업체나 라스트마일 서비스를 통해 프레시펫의 소매 냉장고 네트워크로 이행되었습니다.
회사의 가장 가치 있는 반려동물 양육자(MVP) 고객 기반은 260만 가구에 달하며, 이는 약 26%에 해당하는 비중으로, 경영진이 추산한 1,000만 가구의 MVP 전체 잠재시장(TAM)에 해당합니다. MVP는 매출의 72%를 발생시켰으며, 연간 약 522달러를 지출해 비MVP 고객 지출의 거의 13배에 달했습니다.
홈스타일 크리에이션스는 연간 소매 매출 1억 달러를 돌파했으며 프레시펫에서 가장 빠르게 성장하는 제품 라인 자리를 유지했습니다. 경영진은 평균 닐슨 유통 비율이 약 30% 수준에 불과해 향후 입점 확대와 추가적인 프리미엄 혁신의 여지가 남아있다고 밝혔습니다.
프레시펫의 새로운 봉지 생산 기술은 3분기 매출총이익률에 제한적인 혜택을 제공했으나 제품 품질과 생산 경제성을 개선했습니다. 회사는 이제 이 기술을 통해 2026년 전체 매출총이익률이 기존 추정치인 25bp에서 증가한 약 35bp 개선되는 혜택을 볼 것으로 예상합니다.
또한 운영 생산성 향상으로 프레시펫의 기존 시설에서 경영진이 신규 생산 라인 신설과 맞먹는 수준이라고 설명한 1억 달러 이상의 추가 생산 능력을 확보했습니다.
경영진 가이드언스
| 2026년 전망 | 수정 가이드언스 | 이전 가이드언스 또는 배경 |
|---|---|---|
| 순매출 성장률 | 12%~13% | 기존 10%~12% |
| 조정 EBITDA | 2억 1,500만~2억 2,000만 달러 | 기존 2억 1,000만~2억 2,000만 달러 |
| 조정 매출총이익률 개선 | 약 150bp | 기존 100~150bp |
| 미디어 지출 | 순매출의 약 12.5% | 2025년 수준과 대체로 부합 |
| 자본적 지출 | 1억 2,500만~1억 5,000만 달러 | 기존 약 1억 5,000만 달러 |
| 추가 물류비 | 당초 예상 대비 1,000만~1,200만 달러 증가 | 연료비 및 간선 수송 운임 상승 |
경영진은 4분기 조정 매출총이익률이 전분기 대비 하락할 것으로 예상하며, 전년 동기 대비로는 보합이거나 하락할 수 있다고 보고 있습니다. 회사는 유지보수 및 생산성 투자를 위한 생산 가동 중단을 계획하고 있으며, 급성장하는 홈스타일 크리에이션스 라인을 지원하기 위해 인력을 보충할 예정입니다.
2027년 목표에 대해 프레시펫은 적어도 조정 매출총이익률 49%경영진은 연간 환산 100bp의 매출총이익률 개선 효과(설치된 3개 신기술 라인 관련)를 대부분 달성할 것으로 예상하고 있다.
회사는 2027년 순매출 성장률이 미국 반려견 사료 카테고리 성장률을 크게 상회할 것으로 예상하고 있다. 다만 인플레이션이 크게 개선되지 않을 경우, 경영진은 조정 EBITDA 마진이 이전에 제시한 목표 범위의 하단부에 위치할 것으로 전망한다.
프레시펫은 또한 가격 결정력이 있거나 구조적인 원재료 인플레이션에 직면했다고 판단되는 일부 한정된 제품을 대상으로 2027년에 선별적인 가격 인상을 단행할 계획이다.
리스크 및 주요 점검 항목
- 물류비 인플레이션: 물류비가 매출 대비 7.1%로 기존 5.5%에서 상승했다. 경영진은 인상분의 약 3분의 1은 연료비, 3분의 2는 간선 수송 비용 때문으로 보았으며, 간선 수송 비용 압박은 보다 구조적인 것으로 판단하고 있다.
- 원재료 및 포장재 비용: 쇠고기 가격이 지속적으로 상승하는 가운데, 부재료 및 포장재에서도 인플레이션이 나타나고 있다.
- 4분기 마진 변동성: 계획된 가동 중단, 연휴 휴업 및 추가 인력 투입으로 인해 고정비 분산 효과가 줄어들고 매출총이익률에 압박을 가할 것이다.
- 출하 시기 및 유통업체 재고: 연휴, 날씨 및 유통업체의 재고 관리로 인해 스캐너 실판매량과 보고된 매출 간에 단기적인 차이가 발생할 수 있다.
- 경쟁 강도: 새로운 신선 및 냉동 반려동물 사료 진입업체들이 지속적으로 확장하고 있다. 프레시펫은 해당 매장에서 매출이나 고객 유지율에 영향을 받지 않았다고 밝혔으나, 경쟁 상황은 여전히 유통업체와 투자자들의 주요 관심사로 남아 있다.
- 자본 배치 및 생산능력 증설 시점: 프레시펫은 추가 생산능력을 확보한 후 향후 자본 요구사항을 재평가하고 있으나, 설비 및 시설 투자의 시점에 따라 연간 지출 변동성이 발생할 수 있다.
애널리스트 Q&A 주요 내용
경쟁적 입지: 경영진은 제품 품질, 다양한 가격대 및 포맷, 선도주자로서의 규모, 옴니채널 유통, 혁신 및 타깃 광고 덕분에 지속적인 두 자릿수 성장이 가능했다고 밝혔다. 신규 경쟁업체가 입점한 매장에서도 프레시펫 제품은 평균 6~8배 높은 판매 회전율을 기록하고 있다고 덧붙였다.
온라인 성장 기회: 경영진은 최종 상한선은 불확실하지만 온라인 침투율이 전체 카테고리 수준인 약 35%를 향해 이동할 수 있다고 밝혔다. MVP 가구가 연간 약 27회 구매하기 때문에 구독 기능 구현이 최우선 과제로 꼽힌다.
D2C(소비자 직접 판매) 전략: 프레시펫 다이렉트(Freshpet Direct)는 매출의 2% 미만을 차지한다. 이 채널의 모든 고객은 MVP이며, 약 70%가 프레시펫 신규 고객이고, 연간 구매액은 1,600달러를 넘어선다. 경영진은 해당 채널이 핵심 리테일 모델을 보완하고 혁신을 테스트하는 데 유용하다고 설명했다.
냉장고 확장: 경영진은 오프라인 매장의 냉장고가 온라인 주문 처리 거점 역할도 겸하기 때문에 오프라인 냉장고와 이커머스를 경쟁 관계가 아닌 보완적 투자로 보고 있다. 주요 유통업체가 주기적으로 매장 공간, 용량 또는 포맷을 확장함에 따라 냉장고 추가 배치는 불균일하게 진행될 수 있다.
2027년 마진 동인: 신규 포장(Bag) 기술 외에도 경영진은 인플레이션을 상쇄하고 마진 목표를 지원할 핵심 수단으로 소싱, 제품 배합, 판관비 생산성, 운영 효율화 및 선별적 가격 인상을 꼽았다.
실적발표 콘퍼런스 콜 전문
전체 실적 발표 컨퍼런스 콜 녹취록
경영진 발표
Operator
Good morning, and welcome to Freshpet's Third Quarter Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Rachel Ulsh, Vice President, Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Rachel Perkins-Ulsh
Good morning, and welcome to Freshpet's Third Quarter 2026 Earnings Call and Webcast. On today's call are Billy Cyr, Chief Executive Officer; and John O'Connor, Chief Financial Officer. Nicki Baty, President and Chief Operating Officer, will also be available for Q&A.
Before we begin, please remember that during the course of this call, management may make forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These include statements related to the size of the category and our TAM, our strategy and expectations for growth, the competitive advantage of our manufacturing on quality and cost, fridge expansion expectations, opportunities and capital efficiencies, expectations on margin improvement, capital spending, media spend, logistics costs, 2026 guidance and 2027 targets. They involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements made today, including those associated with these statements and those discussed in our earnings press release and our most recent filings with the SEC, including our 2025 annual report on Form 10-K, which are all available on our website.
Please note that on today's call, management will refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures such as EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, among others. While the company believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information for investors, the presentation of this information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. Please refer to today's press release for how management defines such non-GAAP measures, why management believes such non-GAAP measures are useful, a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable measures prepared in accordance with GAAP and limitations associated with such non-GAAP measures.
Finally, the company has produced a presentation that contains many of the key metrics that will be discussed on this call. That presentation can be found on the company's investor website. Management's commentary will not specifically walk through the presentation on the call, rather, it is a summary of the results and guidance they will discuss today. With that, I would like to turn the call over to Billy Cyr, Chief Executive Officer.
William Cyr
Thank you, Rachel, and good morning, everyone. The message I would like for you to take away from today's call is that our market performance and financial results continue to demonstrate the strength and durability of the Freshpet business model. We have built a structurally different business than many of our CPG peers with multiple strategic competitive advantages that have grown and evolved over the last 20 years and are now the foundation of an advantaged business that has sizable upside potential. We continue to raise our product quality, advance the manufacturing of fresh pet food and improve the access and distribution of our products. Our breadth of product forms, sizes, price points and channels is unmatched. We believe our most significant competitive advantage is the product itself, i.e., our recipes are strongly preferred by dogs and pet parents due to taste, aroma, color, texture, inclusions and overall quality. And our manufacturing scale and technical expertise are the foundation of why we believe our product quality is superior. Owning our kitchens enables us to continue to develop the highest quality products at the lowest cost to help pets live longer, happier, healthier lives.
We also continue to broaden our availability and access, particularly online as we continue to grow our franchise of highly loyal consumers. The total addressable market of these loyal consumers, who we refer to as most valuable pet parents or MVPs, is 10 million households and growing due to the generational shift of pet owning households. We are only at 2.6 million MVP households today or approximately 26% into our current and still growing MVP TAM. Our third quarter results demonstrate the strength and durability of our business. In a consumer environment that remains challenging, we are performing and operating well. We achieved double-digit sales growth and reported an adjusted gross margin of 50% in the third quarter. This was our best adjusted gross margin in over 7 years since the first quarter of 2019 before we had opened our second kitchen in Bethlehem, our Ennis Kitchen or Kitchen South and when higher-margin rolls made up a greater percentage of our sales. Importantly, our gross margin this quarter included only a limited benefit from the new bag technology with the adjusted gross margin increase primarily driven by our improved operating performance. I'm incredibly proud of our team for their hard work and dedication in achieving this milestone, and we are very encouraged by our future margin potential.
Our sources of growth in the quarter were broad-based and the result of a wide range of strategic initiatives we have implemented. They include: one, advertising. We continue to invest heavily in advertising as the primary driver of our growth and have particularly targeted that to potential MVPs, our most valuable pet parents. As a result, we saw our MVP household penetration increase 8% and the combination of total household penetration gains and buying rate overall grow 10%. A portion of our media spend is still aimed at growing total brand awareness, particularly on linear TV, but we have evolved our strategy to super-serve MVPs to drive greater returns. As the category becomes more competitive, we're also increasingly focused on building awareness of Freshpet and our real food leadership, not just building awareness of the fresh category. Our marketing campaign launched in May, "Better Food for Your Better Half," and new creative we launched in September are designed to reinforce the qualities that make Freshpet unique, real ingredients you can see, freshly cooked, vet-developed healthy recipes, a proposition that resonates with pet parents who treat their pets like family members.
Second, distribution. Our retail presence continues to strengthen, including a 5% increase in store count to more than 31,000 stores and a 14% increase in TDPs due to the increased presence of larger and double fridges. We continue to grow distribution significantly in a major rural lifestyle retailer, began testing new 3-door fridges in a major club customer, added SKUs in two major club customers and 25% of our stores have more than one fridge. We expect this figure to increase to enable both greater holding capacity and the broadest assortment to be available. Each of these increases is another indication of retailer confidence in the growth potential of Freshpet even in the face of significant new competition. Retailers know that we are growing market share, and we remain the fastest-growing brand in dog food in dollars and the second most popular brand among new Gen Z and millennial dog households.
Third, omnichannel access. In the third quarter, we had outsized growth in e-commerce with sales up 35% year-over-year. Digital orders now account for 16.9% of our total business, and our fridges in retail serve as micro fulfillment points and support both online and in-store sales. Approximately 82% of our digital order volume went through our fridge network via omni retail or last-mile delivery services, with the remainder of the volume from pure-play online retailers or direct-to-consumer.
Fourth, technology. Our Fresh From the Kitchen product line has been the major beneficiary of the product quality and margin improvement potential of our new bag production technology. Since we converted that product to the new technology, we've seen consumer feedback on quality improve significantly and volume trends have stepped up noticeably. The new technology is also enabling a broader range of new innovation, including new protein formulas, upgraded recipes, new pack sizes like our Healthy Mixers and better-looking inclusions like carrots and green beans. All these technology-led innovations increase our product quality advantage and do it at attractive costs.
Fifth, new product innovation. In addition to the new products enabled by our new technology, our business model enables us to nurture significant new innovations much longer. For example, our most premium product line, Homestyle Creations, crossed the $100 million mark in annual retail sales during the quarter and is the fastest-growing part of our business, and it accomplished that with just a handful of recipes. We continue to believe that this wide array of strategies can drive strong and sustained top line growth well in excess of the dog food category and deliver sizable market share gains. As the economic backdrop and competitive environment shift over time, each tool may play a larger or smaller role at any particular time, but the wide array of tools we have, the scale and technology we have built, our mastery of the fresh pet food category and the strength of our team provide us with the ability to drive outsized growth over time. The past year has provided solid evidence of that as we are now projecting to grow 12% to 13% this year in the face of the most significant amount of new competition we have ever had and a tough economic backdrop, all while increasing margins and cash flow.
As encouraging as that is, we are more encouraged by the long-term growth potential that remains in front of us. First, large category growing market share. We only have a 4.5% market share of the approximately $38 billion dog food and treats category, a significant white space opportunity to continue to take share from traditional dog food competitors. Second, large and expanding TAM. As I said earlier, we are only 26% into our MVP TAM, and that TAM grows each year as more millennial and Gen Z consumers form households and get dogs. The MVPs in our franchise represent 72% of our sales today and spend roughly $522 a year, which is nearly 13x more than a non-MVP, and they are likely to have a much higher lifetime value than an occasional user.
Third, expanding distribution with an omnichannel focus. We still have a long runway for growth, both online and in-store. E-commerce is the fastest-growing part of our business and still has a significant runway for growth as over 35% of the dog food category sales are done online versus our 16.9% today. And 75% of stores only have one fridge, the same number of fridges that most of them had when Freshpet was 1/4 the size it is today. More fridges provide a broader assortment, more holding power to support an online business and greater visibility. For retailers looking to lean into the growing part of the category, we believe we have one of the most attractive propositions. And with our products in over 31,000 stores today, we have a unique distribution advantage to reach consumers however they choose to shop our products.
And fourth, innovation. We believe we are just scratching the surface as we are still finding more and better ways to use technology for future strategic innovation that will enable us to serve a broader range of consumer needs over time and attract new MVPs to the brand and do it with attractive economics. The long-term growth potential is enabled by one of our most important competitive advantages, our manufacturing scale and expertise. It is the foundation for our product quality, which is noticeably different than competition. We continue to improve the products and are increasingly bullish on our new bag technology potential. We have made significant progress on our operations, and we'll continue to refine elements of those lines and ramp up volume throughout this year and next year. At fully optimized performance, we still expect over 100 basis points of adjusted gross margin improvement on the entire business from the three lines we have already installed. We are still finding more and better ways to use technology for innovation as well as optimize performance to unlock greater capacity. Within our existing asset base, we are driving better capital efficiency through our productivity and operational effectiveness initiatives. Our goal is to, one, optimize our existing lines to drive more volume, primarily through OEE improvements; two, get more out of existing sites, whether that be optimizing our network or adding more lines or capabilities to our existing campuses; and three, develop and deploy new technologies to improve returns on capital investments. We have a long runway to further improve capital efficiency, but are very pleased by the progress we have made to date.
We've also made a strategic decision to transition from a third-party distribution center in Allentown, Pennsylvania to our new distribution center in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania that will open in early 2027. While this is a custom-built dedicated facility, it is leased, so it requires very little capital spending on our part. Beyond adding capacity, it brings a critical piece of our cold chain network closer to our Bethlehem Kitchen, giving us greater control over distribution, enhancing service levels and creating a platform for longer-term efficiency, automation and scale as we continue to grow. I hope you can see why we are very bullish on the long-term potential of Freshpet. Our core strategy remains intact where we continue to adapt and evolve our strategies and are focused on the things we can control in a challenging operating environment. We are operating from a position of strength with a strong portfolio of products, a loyal and growing consumer franchise, expanding omnichannel access and a proprietary manufacturing platform that we believe is difficult to replicate. The key areas we have chosen to focus on to maintain and expand our competitive advantage are resulting in more durable growth and improving financial performance. Our results continue to prove that fresh is the future of pet food, and we remain well positioned to capture a meaningful share of what we believe can become a $10 billion category over time.
Lastly, I want to highlight that in October, we celebrated Freshpet's 20th anniversary. As we announced in June, upon this milestone, one of our co-founders, Scott Morris, transitioned to an advisory role and Nicki Baty has assumed the role of President and COO. Freshpet is now entering its third decade with a strong leadership team, scaled operations and significant opportunities for future growth. With that, I'll turn it over to John to walk through more details on our financial results.
John OConnor
Thank you, Billy, and good morning, everyone. Our third quarter results reflected strong sales and margin growth despite a challenging economic environment. Net sales in the quarter were $317.8 million, up 10% year-over-year, which was entirely volume driven. We again had broad-based consumption growth across channels with Nielsen-measured dollar growth of 12.7% in total U.S. Pet Retail Plus with Costco and strong contribution from the unmeasured channels with approximately 1 to 2 points of growth. The delta between Nielsen growth of 12.7% and reported net sales of 10% was primarily driven by two factors. The first was the significant expansion in a large club customer and a shift in ordering around the Fourth of July that we previously had said would impact this year's third quarter growth by a little more than 2 points. The second factor was a major customer growing sales faster than they grew their inventory. Normally, customers grow inventory at the same rate that they grow sales. This provided a headwind of approximately 1 to 2 points in the quarter when you compare consumption growth to net sales growth.
In the third quarter, we delivered adjusted gross margin of 50.0%, a significant improvement from 46% in the prior year period and 47.7% in the first half of the year. The 400-basis-point increase versus the prior year was driven by strong leverage on plant expenses, reduced quality costs and lower input costs as a percent of revenue. This performance reflects our continued focus on operational improvements and demonstrates the meaningful progress we can achieve in this area as well as some benefit from the new bag technology. For the year, we now expect approximately 35 basis points improvement from the technology compared to approximately 25 basis points previously, and we are on pace to capture a substantial portion of the 100 basis point improvement in full year results for 2027.
Third quarter adjusted SG&A was 29.6% of net sales compared to 27.1% in the prior year period. This increase was primarily due to elevated logistics costs and higher variable compensation. Logistics costs were 7.1% of net sales in the quarter compared to 5.5% a year ago. This increase in logistics was primarily due to higher fuel costs and capacity pressures in the trucking market. Media spending was 10.8% of net sales in the quarter, down from 11.2% in the prior year period.
Third quarter net income was $27.9 million compared to net income of $101.7 million in the prior year period. The decrease in net income was primarily due to the $77.9 million in deferred income tax benefit recognized in the prior year as a result of the release of the majority of a valuation allowance compared to income tax expense in the current year period and increases in SG&A, partially offset by contributions from higher sales. Third quarter adjusted EBITDA was $64.5 million compared to $54.6 million a year ago, an increase of approximately 18%. This growth was primarily driven by higher sales and gross profit, partially offset by higher adjusted SG&A expenses. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 20.3% in the third quarter compared to 18.9% in the prior year period. The year-over-year increase was primarily driven by improvements in adjusted gross margin, the cadence of media investments and was partially offset by higher logistics costs in the quarter. Operating cash flow in the quarter was $60.8 million compared to $66.8 million in the prior year period, while capital spending was $22.9 million, representing free cash flow of $37.8 million compared to $31.6 million a year ago. As of the end of September, we had executed $102.3 million and repurchased 1.8 million shares as part of our $150 million share repurchase authorization while ending the quarter with cash on hand of $345.9 million.
Now turning to our updated guidance for 2026. We are very encouraged by our performance year-to-date, and we are again raising our guidance. We now expect net sales growth of 12% to 13% compared to 10% to 12% previously. We now expect adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $215 million to $220 million, an increase of 10% to 13% year-over-year compared to $210 million to $220 million previously. Media as a percent of sales for the year is still expected to be roughly in line with 2025 at approximately 12.5% of net sales, which, given the raised sales guidance implies over $5 million of additional media investment than when we started the year. Media continues to be our primary lever to drive growth, and we are proving that our MVP media strategy is delivering growth despite the challenging macro environment. We expect logistics costs to remain elevated for the remainder of the year, primarily due to higher fuel costs and linehaul rates. Given where these costs are today, this updated guidance assumes an additional $10 million to $12 million versus our original expectations for this year.
We now anticipate adjusted gross margin to improve by approximately 150 basis points this year at the midpoint of our net sales guidance compared to 100 to 150 basis points previously based on the increasing and sustained manufacturing performance improvements we've seen to date. Our operating performance has exceeded our expectations and is now providing us with the opportunity to proactively plan downtime in the fourth quarter to invest in the reliability, durability and productivity of our network. With this planned downtime as well as the addition of incremental staffing on our fast-growing Homestyle Creations line, we expect a step down in adjusted gross margin in the fourth quarter.
From an inflation standpoint, it is evident that cost pressures for ingredients and packaging will be more structural in nature, and we are now planning to implement selective price increases for 2027. Capital expenditures are now projected to be in the range of $125 million to $150 million in 2026 versus our previous guidance of approximately $150 million. Our operating performance year-to-date has exceeded expectations. And based on our ability to sustain these gains, we have unlocked over $100 million of incremental capacity from our existing manufacturing footprint, the equivalent of a new line, allowing us to defer some of this year's originally planned investment.
Regarding our fiscal 2027 targets, we are confident in our ability to deliver net sales growth well in excess of the U.S. dog food category growth, and we are reiterating our margin targets. Our performance to date gives us increased confidence in our ability to achieve at least 49% adjusted gross margin next year. As I mentioned earlier, looking ahead, the cost environment is more challenging than just a few months ago. So if we do not see a significant improvement in the inflation picture, we would expect to be in the lower half of our adjusted EBITDA margin range. We have several drivers identified to ensure we can overcome these headwinds and achieve our goals, including capturing, sustaining and annualizing the operating gains we have seen in 2026, building on our 2026 performance and continuing to drive gains in throughput, yield and quality, capturing substantially all of the annualized 100 basis points of adjusted gross margin improvement we expect from our new bag technology, newly launched productivity initiatives centered around sourcing, product formulation and G&A expenses and price increases that are targeted towards a small number of specific items in our product portfolio.
In summary, our ability to raise our outlook again for 2026 despite a challenging environment and in the face of increased competitive entrants demonstrates the power of our business model. Over the last 20 years, we have built strategic competitive advantages, pioneering fresh manufacturing technology, building an unmatched distribution network, strong brand equity and a superior quality product. And we believe we have multiple levers to drive growth and profitability going forward. That concludes our overview. We will now be glad to answer your questions. As a reminder, we ask that you please focus your questions on the quarter, guidance and the company's operations. Operator?
Operator
[Operator Instructions] The first question comes from Jon Andersen with William Blair.
질의응답
Jon Andersen
One quick clarification and then one main question. Clarification-wise, did the major customer that you referred to as ordering below sellout in the third quarter, have they resumed normal ordering patterns in the fourth quarter? And then a bigger picture question. You continue to put up double-digit top line growth despite what we all know has been an increasingly competitive marketplace. I was just wondering if you could maybe try and isolate two or three things that you think are most responsible for your ability to do that. It looks like your MVP household penetration continues to move quite a bit higher. Maybe it's around the targeting around MVPs. But any help around that would be great, too.
William Cyr
Yes. Let me start with the second question first. I would start with all the competition we've had this year, I think, reinforces the strength of the business model, as we said in the prepared remarks. First, the difference in the quality of our products is noticed, noticed by consumers, noticed by our customers. And so we think that's a very, very big driver of our long-term success. The second part is the breadth of product offering that we have. So price points, channels, forms, it's very difficult for someone to compete with that range of alternatives that we have. Third is the first-mover advantage we have. So the velocity, scale, the size of the consumer franchise that we've built also gives us an enormous head start in offering consumers the best product quality, the best price variety, the best availability, the best assortment. And so all those advantages, I think, are part of what has allowed us to do so well this year.
When you then look at how do we drive the growth this year is for the reasons we outlined. I mean we're doing an incredibly good job in our omnichannel business. Our customers continue to support us. We have good innovation that's working. Our advertising model is working. So all those things are combined are contributing to driving the results that we see, and we feel very good about their ability to do that going forward. In response to your first question, it's an interesting dynamic. It's basically a customer who has figured out how to operate more efficiently. So it's not like they took their inventory down. They're just selling more off of the same base of holding power, holding inventory. So their turns are much faster. And over the long haul, that will ultimately normalize and balance out. But in the short term, they're just getting a much better return on their investment. And frankly, that's not a bad thing. It means the consumer is getting fresher product, which we like.
Operator
The next question comes from Tom Palmer with JPMorgan.
Thomas Palmer
I wanted to maybe clarify expectations as we move into Q4 around sales. The lower half of your organic sales growth outlook would allow for flat or down relative to the dollar amount we saw in the third quarter. Is this something you think could occur in terms of consumption? Are there shipment timings we should be thinking about that might impact dollar sales?
William Cyr
Yes. If you look at our history, Q4 -- Q3 to Q4 is always universally up. It has to do with holidays, trade inventory, weather events, all kinds of things that happen in Q4. It doesn't mean that the consumption trends will go down. In fact, we generally see the consumption trends continue to move up. And if there is any reduction that might happen because of the weather, holidays, trade inventory, whatever else, it normally writes itself in the first quarter of next year. So it's a very normal pattern, and that's what we are projecting. It's a very normal pattern going forward. We're not seeing anything in the consumption data today that gives us any pause. In fact, we're very confident in the numbers that we put out this morning.
Thomas Palmer
Great. And then switching over to the inflation commentary. Obviously, this year, logistics have been a progressive call out. Where else are you seeing inflation? And kind of any framing of the magnitude of both inflation and kind of pricing to address it next year?
John OConnor
Yes. Thanks for the question, Tom. So I would say one of the bigger areas outside of logistics would be on some of our ingredients. Beef is in a structural cycle here where we continue to see prices going up. They have been going up for some time, and they'll continue to go up. It remains a smaller portion of our protein complex internally in terms of our ingredient mix, but it is growing in volume as consumers and retailers are asking for those items. So it's becoming a bigger part of the mix on top of price going up. And then there are a number of other, I would say, kind of secondary ingredients and then also packaging where we're starting to see that. But we're in the contracting season for a lot of these things, and our team is hard at work on it. You heard in our remarks that we have initiatives from a productivity standpoint against sourcing. So we're working hard to offset what we can through that, but those would be the main areas where we're seeing some inflationary pressure.
Thomas Palmer
And sorry, the pricing side?
John OConnor
Sure. Yes, pricing as well, and Nicki certainly jump in here. But as I said, we're taking some selective price increases in certain parts of the portfolio, either where we're seeing some of that more structural inflation on the ingredient side or where we just have some very strong performing products. But Nicki, please go ahead.
William Cyr
Thanks, John. So look, we've done a lot of analysis to understand the elasticities on our portfolio. So as John mentioned, we're really looking to take a more surgical approach to pricing to also make sure that we don't do anything that holds back the volume. So we've undertaken some work to look at those parts of the portfolio that we believe that we have pricing power and opportunities to move forward on. And I think within that as well, it's worth highlighting that as we move more of the franchise to MVPs, this is a very durable loyal part of the franchise, which also gives us more confidence to take some pricing as we move into next year.
Operator
The next question comes from Rupesh Parikh with Oppenheimer.
Rupesh Parikh
Just going back to your prepared comments, you guys discussed an increase in marketing spend for the year. So curious the rationale there. And then to the extent that you do see more upside in this quarter, do you expect -- is there a flexibility to invest even more in the business?
John OConnor
Yes. Thanks for the question, Rupesh. So yes, as we said, right, if we look at where we started the year in terms of our net sales guidance and where we are today, we are obviously guiding much higher. But we've also held the percent of revenue that we're putting into media constant throughout the year, and that implies around a $5 million incremental investment that we have consistently been increasing throughout the year. And while we are in the midst of a certainly a concerted effort around margin for the next 12 months plus, we are very mindful of making sure we're driving long-term growth and investing in the health of our franchise. So that has been the main rationale in addition to the very strong results that we're seeing out of the investments that we're making, and Nicki can comment on some of the things that are giving us that confidence.
William Cyr
Great. So look, the media is working well for us. The best proof is the double-digit growth that we've achieved really over the quarter. But I've been more focused to look at which households we're now bringing in from the media that we're putting out. So as you can see from the remarks Billy made earlier in the call, we've done a lot to really focus on those MVPs and each one of those MVP households is now worth $522 on average a year. So when we look at media, we're not just looking at the cost of acquisition to bring in those MVP households. We're also really looking at the lifetime value. And what gives me a lot more confidence is also the kind of households we're bringing in, which are much more millennial households really, which is what we said we would do at the start of the year. So we've got some confidence that the media is really building as a more durable business.
Rupesh Parikh
And then my follow-up question, as we look towards CapEx for next year, so we saw numbers come down this year. Just curious if you have any early thoughts towards the next fiscal year.
John OConnor
Yes. Sure, Rupesh. So I would say, look, in general, we're seeing capital intensity trend down. I think you heard our remarks about the additional capacity that we've unlocked within our network. And we are currently working through a recast of what our CapEx will look like given the new capacity that we've been able to harvest from the footprint that we have in place. So we are pushing to continue to drive the capital intensity of the business lower. As we've said, if we're growing in this kind of range, we generally think this $150 million or so CapEx number is a decent place for us to be. Again, we're continuing to look to drive that down. And then, of course, there can be some timing variation depending on when we look at bringing certain types of equipment in, bulkier types of things or start on a new building, that can drive some variability. But in terms of the trend, we are continuing to work to drive that capital intensity down.
Operator
The next question comes from Peter Benedict with Baird.
Peter Benedict
So as you mentioned earlier, kind of the category has seen a handful of new entrants here over the past year, I guess, Hill's being the latest. But can you give us a sense of maybe how your sales of your products are performing in stores where some of these new items are being introduced and maybe how these retail partners are adjusting their footage, if at all? Just any observations around that topic more broadly would be helpful.
Nicola Baty
Great. Thanks, Peter. So I think the first thing I'd highlight is we've managed to grow our distribution points despite the competition backdrop. So we've grown 14% overall. And I think this is a really strong signal that retailers are looking to prioritize adding incremental space to fresh and frozen. Now that space is coming from more legacy brands out there, and you're seeing the pressure points coming in, in dry and wet products, in particular, within the category. So opening up that distribution space, we've been a big beneficiary, I believe, of that distribution space. It's allowing us to improve the number of multiple fridges out there across the estate, and it's allowing us to get better holding capacity into. Now where the new entrants have come in, we've not seen any impact either on our sales line or on any retention, which is particularly pleasing for us. In places where we compete more head-to-head with some of those newer brands, we average somewhere between 6 to 8x more the sales velocity than any of those brands that are in play. So we very much see competition coming in as validating fresh overall, and we think that our retailers are also seeing it in the same way.
Peter Benedict
That's super helpful, Nicki. And then my follow-up would just be around the revenue growth versus kind of the consumption of the scanner data. It's obviously been wonky in the last couple of quarters. How should we be thinking about that relationship in the fourth quarter and as we enter next year? And related to that, can you maybe help us understand kind of the timing? I think Costco was rolling out a bunch of large chillers over the last 12 months, maybe how that -- cycling that might impact that revenue growth versus scanner growth dynamic?
William Cyr
Yes, I'll take that, Peter. Over the long haul, the scanner data will have a very strong correlation to what we produce for net sales. There will always be some things that might happen at the beginning or end of a quarter, depending on where holidays fall and whatnot that could change the number by a point or 2 as we've seen in the Q2, Q3 this year. There could also always be things that a retailer might do from a trade inventory perspective, either building inventory to support an expansion or doing something to tighten up their inventory, and there can be some noise. We also have this benefit that is an increasingly large benefit, which is the unmeasured, which is think of that as our large lifestyle retailer, which is not in the measured channel as well as our DTC business is not there. And each of those is obviously growing quite quickly. And as we said on the call, we think we got about 1 to 2 points of added growth from those channels in this quarter. And while I won't say exactly what it will be on a going-forward basis, you should expect that, that part of our business, at least for the near term is going to be growing faster than the rest of the business. So we feel like it's going to be additive to the growth rate of the business. There will always be some variability with things like what you talked about with Costco or with anybody else, where when they are making a big expansion in fridges or doing some way in which they might add more stores or more fridges in the store or bigger fridges that can create some variability. But for the most part, over the long haul, Nielsen plus unmeasured will be the best indicator of where our growth is.
Operator
The next question comes from Rob Moskow with TD Cowen.
Jacob Henry
This is Jacob Henry on for Rob. My first question is just on the MVP buy rate, which is continuing to increase, which is good to see, and it sounds like there's a lot of runway there. But I'm curious if you can help quantify what you view as the ceiling or opportunity on this metric over the long term. If we do some simple math, assuming it costs $4, $5 a day to feed your dog, it implies a lot of upside relative to where you are today. But just curious if that's how you view it or just kind of what you view as true ceiling there?
Nicola Baty
Thanks, Jacob. So this is an area that we're very confident on for the future. So we're actually about 26% of the way through our TAM for MVPs. We do a lot of work each year to size up the MVP runway that we have. We would say that MVPs that are particularly interested in fresh that we also believe can afford and are most likely to purchase our product. There's a runway of about 10 million of them in the brand. So at 2.6 million, we think that there's still a terrific opportunity ahead. We've learned that MVPs like a lot of access of our products. So this is where the omnichannel strategy is very important. And we've learned a lot about where to find MVPs in our media strategy, which is why we've started to really push more of our media through into streaming, digital and more targeted approach. So as we go forward, our strategy, whether it's media, whether it's innovation, whether it's distribution, it's really going to be centered on super serving these MVPs because we believe this will help us create a much more durable franchise for the company.
Jacob Henry
Okay. And then my follow-up is about the EBITDA margin target for next year. Obviously, some extra color on that today. So I just want to revisit how you view your sales growth playing into that equation. Is high single-digit growth still required for the low end?
John OConnor
Yes. Look, so that certainly helps to have that kind of growth. I think as we're honing in on 1 year, right, we started talking about that kind of approach a while back where you would have multiple years of compounding on that. And so the absolute sales number starts to become less of a factor in terms of some of the other more concerted cost efforts and pricing actions that we laid out today. So certainly, more growth is helpful. We get more absorption on a number of items, whether it's in our manufacturing costs or items like G&A. But right now, we are more focused in terms of the items that will help us get into the range that are cost management, cost reduction, inflation management types of items.
Operator
The next question comes from Yasmine Deswandhy with Bank of America.
Yasmine Deswandhy
I just wanted to dig in a little bit on the mention in your prepared remarks about your planned downtime in the fourth quarter. How long will that downtime be? Any color you can give us on that? What percentage of your network? And then do you anticipate the step down in adjusted gross margin to be both on a year-over-year and a sequential basis? Or which metric would it be?
William Cyr
I'll talk about what we're going to do what the operational side of it and let John talk about the last part of that question, which is the margin part. But this is the kind of maintenance work that we do from time to time. It's things like repairing floors or replacing floors, replacing pieces of equipment that are outdated and need to be updated and whatnot. It's not anything that you would notice in terms of our customer service in terms of our ability to supply the demand. But it does mean that for the labor hours that we've scheduled for the utilities that we're paying for, we'll have less total output in the period, but it's very normal -- it is very normal kinds of maintenance. It's just maintenance that does stop us from producing. And when it stops us from producing, you obviously have a step down. The other piece that's going to happen in the quarter is there's obviously more holidays in the fourth quarter, and we do treat our employees well and close for the holidays. And the nature of our business is that when you have to shut down and start up because we have to operate in a very clean and very sterile environment, shutdowns and start-ups take a little bit longer than they might take in other businesses. So you do lose a little bit of productivity as a result. So fourth quarter is always a little bit more of a challenge because of the number of holidays. John can talk about the margins, though.
John OConnor
Yes. So -- we've obviously had a lot of success this year, and we've built up a lot of margin in the year. And as we said, that's giving us -- it's affording us the opportunity to make these investments. So yes, there will be a step down sequentially. It could be flat to down year-over-year. But again, that's because we're taking extra time than we normally would in the season. And we're also comparing to our -- a very strong quarter of gross margin last year at 48.4%. So I think we're less concerned ultimately about where it lands relative to last year. We see all of the signs from an operating standpoint and the proof points that we can resume the types of margins that we've been posting in the middle of the year.
Yasmine Deswandhy
Okay. That's helpful. And then with e-commerce growing as much as it is, has it changed your view on the magnitude of fridge expansion going forward, perhaps shifting some spend from fridge to online capabilities? Or are you -- is the plan to keep fridge plants as is and perhaps expand spend online? And just a quick follow-up as well, how quickly can you convert retailers with only in-store presence to having online capabilities as well?
William Cyr
I'll start that, and Nicki will follow. But I would start with we are a plus or an and kind of thing where if retailers have a good case for putting something a fridge in retail, either to support the in-store activity or to support their online business. As long as we see a reasonable case for doing it, we will invest in it. It is not like we choose to invest in in-store or for the online. We view it as each one independently and collectively. So we aren't averse to continuing to invest in the retail presence because it is both important for retail, and it's also important for the way it services our online business. So I don't view them as an either/or. I think it's an and. Nicki, you can just talk a little bit more about the second part of that question.
Nicola Baty
Sure. Thanks, Billy. The first thing I'd say is that fridges is actually helping us expand our online capabilities. 82% of our online sales do come from the fridge. And a big part of that is improving holding power and breadth of assortment. So as retailers put more fridges in, they're actually able to compete even more effectively with online. Now when we look at online, we're really pleased that we're growing with traditional grocery food retailers very well. We're also growing with last mile providers, and we have very high accelerated growth with pure-play retailers and our D2C business. So for us, we're really looking to make sure that -- and we have built put a lot of money into G&A to invest in the right capabilities internally to be able to manage that channel mix. So that does mean some changes to the media plan, which, as I said, is now a little bit more digitally focused so that we can drive that purchase through online. And it does mean making sure that we open up distribution in all of those channels.
Operator
The next question comes from Edward Lewis with Rothschild & Company Redburn.
Edward Lewis
Just a couple for me. Billy, just looking at the second fridge plus percentage of the overall fridge count and been around sort of 24%, 25%. And I know your comment around there's quite a stable of fridges are quite old. What's sort of holding you back increasing that number of the overall base of fridges?
William Cyr
Yes. I would just start with that we are adding fridges at a rapid rate. So it's both the numerator and the denominator have to move here or are moving. And as you've seen, particularly as we've added so many net new stores, particularly with the large lifestyle retailer we've added, the denominator gets bigger, so it makes a little bit harder to move that percentage. And so we're seeing that dynamic at play here. I would also say that over the long haul, and I've been with this business for 10 years, this is a little bit episodic. I've described it before as a game of leapfrog where a retailer makes a big move, puts in a bigger fridges or they put fridges in end caps and the next guy comes along, it does double fridges, the next guy comes along, it does triple fridges or extra-size fridges and open-air fridges. And it's not a regular cadence, but it happens very routinely in that the retailers realize that they've fallen behind and they make a jump forward to get caught up or even get ahead of where their competitors are. Because at the end of the day, they recognize that fresh pet food is the future of this category, and they want to have a winning presence in this category. So when they realize that they've fallen behind, they then make the decision to make a big investment. You can see that with what happened in one of our club customers. They expanded distribution and then they made a big push and put in very large bridges, and that has given them a huge leg up in this space. And it's frankly given us a huge gain in our velocities as well. I expect to see that happen on a regular basis. It's just not a regular cadence, but it is a very routine thing to have happen.
Edward Lewis
Got it. Understood. And then just looking at the commentary today around Homestyle Creations, I guess, 12, 18 months ago, you were talking about complete nutrition as an opportunity on the value end. Now you're talking about Homestyle Creations of obviously $100 million in sales. How much of an opportunity is sort of the premium innovation or innovation and potentially premium innovation around the MVPs? I mean is that a big opportunity for you?
William Cyr
I'm going to have Nicki give you a little detail on this, but I want to start with a broad conceptual point. When you have a business where your highest priced, most premium product is your fastest-growing product, -- it tells you about the value of the proposition. It tells you that you have room for pricing on the high end and room for innovation on the high end. And that's an incredibly healthy place to be. And so we feel very fortunate that we have the Homestyle Creations business that is growing so nicely. You should also recognize what we all said in the prepared remarks, which is we've been nurturing this for several years. It took us a while to get it right. And now we've got it working, and it's working really well, and it's delivering good margins and it's delivering good growth. And that doesn't happen overnight. And that's sort of the patience that we demonstrate with our innovation. But Nicki can talk a little bit more about what the role is of Homestyle Creations and the value for our MVPs.
Nicola Baty
Great. Thanks, Billy. I think we're just getting started with Homestyle Creations. The average distribution on that product or that small range is only around 30% in Nielsen terms. So at $100 million of sales, there's incredible runway to go just by improving distribution and by bringing new products to market under that area. The new technology that we've touched on a little bit that obviously brings really improved economics also enables us over time to be producing different forms and different sensory experiences. So that's a big part of our pipeline for the coming years as is, we believe, an untapped opportunity in a little bit more of the health and wellness space. So you should expect us to come to market with more innovation that really does fulfill a broader collection of MVP needs than we have out there today.
Operator
The next question comes from Michael Lavery with Piper Sandler.
Michael Lavery
I just want to come back to gross margins and maybe at least partly unpack some of the new technology piece of it and make sure I just have that clear. You've called out an annualized 100 basis points lift from the new bag technology. But is that the entirety of the increase for the outlook next year? I think when you talked to us last quarter, you weren't really factoring that in other than maybe a smidge that had been realized. And maybe just help us understand some of those puts and takes. And you had indicated you could pull forward some of the implementation of retrofitting lines. And sorry if I missed that, but any update on how you're thinking about that? Or is it just that you're running efficiently enough, it's not necessary just yet? Help us maybe just understand that kind of runway.
John OConnor
Sure. Thanks for the question, Michael. So I'll just start, just make sure we level set, right? So we've been working on the new technology for some time. But on the areas where we were going to get the margin improvement, we really only started to see product coming off that line in the third quarter. So we're really talking about for '26, getting that benefit for a half year. So the 35 basis points that we expect to get for the full year is a pretty decent size impact in the second half. As we said last quarter, right, when we get up to full rate and iron out all the kinks on that production, we'd expect an annualized benefit of 100 basis points. We said our goal was to get there at some point in '27. Now we're saying with what we're seeing on those lines, we expect to capture substantially all of that 100 basis point year-over total margin improvement from the baseline in 2027. So we feel really good about where the production on the new technology is going, how fast it's running and the margin gains we're getting out of the products that are running on that. In terms of the plans to retrofit, build more lines, -- as you said, right, obviously, the overall capacity picture needs to play into that, and that is something we're looking at. But I'll give it back to Billy to cover any more of the conversion questions.
William Cyr
Yes. Let me just -- let me talk about there's 2 dynamics that we've observed that are both really, really positive and favorable. One is we anticipated the benefit that we're getting on the products that we have out there, Fresh From the Kitchen, I talked about in the prepared remarks, the quality improvement that's turning into improvement in the velocity. We expected to get that. You're seeing it show up in the margins, and we will fully get the benefit of that. One of the 2 new things that we're developing is, one is the amount of innovation that we can drive off this new technology is quite significant. And every day that goes by, we seem to find another way in which we can create something that is dramatically better. And that will bring its own margin profile and consumer demand and consumer interest with it. But the idea to create really high-quality products very efficiently that nobody else can match is an incredible opportunity, and that's what this technology is enabling. And you see in the presentation that we put out, some pictures of some of the early stages of innovation that we're doing with this technology that make that work.
The second part that's really exciting to us is that whenever you start in a new technology, you find new opportunities much more readily than you might in a more mature technology. So when we originally created this technology, we told you about the full-up version, then we developed what we call the light version, and that is now what we're rolling out. We have 2 lines that are producing the light version. Our team has actually developed yet another generation of this technology that has the ability to be used on other lines beyond where we already are and to create innovation that we can't do on the existing technology. And so it's an opportunity for us to continue to develop this technology and find broader and broader impacts on more of our lines, more of our products and create more innovation. So we're really bullish on the potential for technology to create this big gap between us and where everybody else is. It's hard for us to then put that into a forecast and say exactly here's what we're going to get and when we're going to get it. All I can tell you is from a strategic perspective, it's an enormous win for us, an enormous win.
Michael Lavery
No, that's helpful. And just a follow-up on some of the omnichannel and digital push. Obviously, you've made sure to have the execution availability with the in-store fridge as fulfillment centers and made more of a digital push to get to where the MVPs kind of live and learn. What's the headroom there? You've got that online piece up 35%. It's about 17% of sales. Do you have a sense of where that goes? And maybe what else you're just learning from this increased push and just how that's shaping your consumer insights and execution?
Nicola Baty
Yes, I'll take that one. So in terms of one of the things that we're learning is we do believe that we have the opportunity to substantially increase penetration. Is that all the way up to the 35% -- that remains to be seen, but certainly, somewhere around that area, I think, is where we would like to be. A big part of what we're learning is the importance of subscription. So MVPs are shopping 27 times a year. And for fresh products, they do like the opportunity to get that delivered to home and they do like subscription. We have not only an underpenetration in online availability, but we're also underpenetrated in offering subscription capability, which is key for that retention. So a big area we're focused on is working clearly with partners that are able to offer that subscription, whether that's directly through retailers or whether that's in our own direct-to-consumer home delivery business. So that's where we would have our focus for the coming years. We grew e-commerce by 35% over the last quarter. That's on top of the last few quarters up over 40%. We do believe that, that growth rate will continue as we go forward. So it will become an increasing part of the overall growth composition of Freshpet for the coming years.
Operator
The next question comes from Eric Serotta with Morgan Stanley.
Eric Serotta
Billy or Nicki, can you give a little bit more granularity into 2027 distribution initiatives, whether it's by channel or retailer, doors, SKUs and sort of what you're expecting that to contribute on a percentage basis as you look out today, realizing it's early. And then, John, if we could just turn back a follow-on for Tom's earlier question just in terms of the fourth quarter. It's a pretty wide range implied for the fourth quarter out there now of a couple of hundred basis points with less than 2 months left. So can you talk to some of the drivers that would cause top line to be sort of at the upper or lower end of that range that you put out there implied for the fourth quarter?
William Cyr
I'll take the first part, John, I'll take the second part. As we think about next year, as I -- as I said in the prepared remarks, the way in which our growth is driven is increasingly broad-based. A couple of years ago, we relied on purely retail, didn't have an omnichannel business. Advertising was the primary driver. We now have digital, social as part of the mix. And as we think about each year at this point, we always queue up a range of initiatives against each of those big drivers we have, whether it's product innovation, whether it's e-commerce plays, whether it's the advertising initiatives that we're going to do. any of those key elements. We push them -- we push a range of things out into the market. How well each of them is going to work can vary from time to time. It's not quite clear at any given point in time, which are the key pieces that are going to be the biggest impact. As you look at this year, we obviously had a huge gain from one of the big club retailers, which we thought might happen, but it obviously was much bigger than what we expected. Some years, it's a bigger innovation. So as I think about next year and what's going to be the drivers, we've got a good queue of innovation. We've got good advertising plans that are under development. I think the e-commerce business is going to continue to grow at a very rapid rate. And we know some retailers are already planning to do incremental activity. So it's hard to say exactly which ones are going to be and how big they're going to be, but the bottom line is we expect to have fairly sizable gains. So -- we will, of course, give you much more clarity on that when we get to February. By that point, some of the customers and retailers are making decisions, some of the new items have been launched. We'll have a lot more flexibility to talk about it, and we'll give that guidance in February. I'll give John to take the second part of the question.
John OConnor
Sure. Thanks, Billy. Yes, in terms of fourth quarter, it really comes down to Billy's comments earlier, right? I mean there's nothing at this point that's clouding or changing our view in terms of the consumption trends. But we are entering into a part of the year that can just have more potential for disruption. And our range, of course, needs to account for all sorts of things like weather, inventory management and those types of things. But in terms of the consumption, there isn't anything that we're alerting people to in terms of a lot of variability in that trend that we're seeing at this time.
Eric Serotta
Great. And just lastly, MVP count sequentially or MVP percentage of mix sequentially. I realize it's not going to be linear. There's lags, there's lumpiness, but any color around that sequential trends that we've seen over the past couple of quarters?
Nicola Baty
Yes. I mean this quarter, we moved up to MVP being 72% of our sales. Previous quarter, it was 71%. When I look back 5 years ago, it was 63%. So you are seeing a sequential improvement of the amount of MVPs that are coming into the franchise overall.
Operator
The next question comes from Todd Brooks with StoneX.
Todd Brooks
Two quick ones, and I'll lump them both together. One, can we elaborate a little bit more on the Freshpet Direct initiative? And it seems like that's getting more play in your messaging to consumers and on the website. And Nicki, you talked about that subscription model being important to that millennial customer. So how is Freshpet Direct kind of filling into that approach? And how do retailers think about it given that it likely is disintermediating fulfilling the volume out of coolers? And then a quick one for John. As you're looking forward at the distribution cost pressure, -- what percentage would you say is related to diesel cost versus just line haul rates and expectation on the stickiness, especially on the linehaul side?
Nicola Baty
Yes. Thanks for the question. On the direct-to-consumer business, I would start by saying it's actually a very small part of our business overall. It's less than 2% of our business today. Everyone on it is an MVP, and it's actually 70% of households are brand new to Freshpet. They've never discovered us before. So we see this as a very complementary additive channel for us versus the core grocery retail model. We are a core retail business, and that's very much our intention to stay as such for the future. But we do see direct-to-consumer as an opportunity for us to test innovation and really build what we call our Ultra MVPs. So we're seeing annual buy rates of over 1,600 on those consumers that are on the direct-to-consumer platform. So it's a nice incremental part of our business today.
John OConnor
Yes. And so lastly, on the logistics piece. So when we look at the increase that we're seeing year-to-date, that breaks down about 1/3 of that increase as a percent of revenue is related to fuel and about 2/3 of that is related to line haul. The smaller portion related to fuel, that probably has the potential to move around on a more on a shorter-term basis. The line haul is a little bit more structural. It has to do with capacity in the trucking market, both trucks and drivers, and that will be a little bit of a slower mover, but that's the breakdown of the increases so far this year.
Operator
This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Billy Cyr for any closing remarks.
William Cyr
Great. Thank you very much, and thank you for your interest and attention. I'll close with a quote from the comedian Elayne Boosler. "My fashion philosophy is, if you're not covered in dog hair, your life is empty," to which I would respond, feed your dog some Freshpet and your life will be full too. Thank you very much.
Operator
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.
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