젭 헬스(ZEPP) 2026년 2분기 실적 발표회: 매출 6.9% 증가, 3분기 가이던스 제시
젶 헬스는 2026 회계연도 2분기 매출 6,350만 달러를 기록하며 전년 동기 대비 6.9% 증가했다고 밝혔다. 프리미엄 제품군 확대와 평균판매단가 상승에 힘입어 매출총이익률은 37.4%로 상승했으나, 환율 효과 및 신제품 출시 비용 증가로 조정 영업손실은 1,110만 달러로 확대됐다.
경영진은 3분기 매출 가이던스로 6,800만~7,300만 달러를 제시했으며, 이는 전년 동기의 높은 기저효과와 공급 제약 및 거시경제적 압박에 기인한 것으로 전년 동기 대비 약 4%~10% 감소할 것으로 예상했다. 헬리오 스트랩의 공급은 3분기에 부분적으로 회복되고 4분기에는 완전히 정상화될 것으로 전망되며, 회사는 4분기 매출 성장세 회복을 목표로 하고 있다.
핵심 요약
- 젶 헬스(Zepp Health Corporation, NYSE: ZEPP)가 2026 회계연도 2분기 매출 6,350만 달러를 기록했다고 발표했다. 이는 전년 동기 대비 6.9% 증가한 수치로 경영진의 가이던스에 부합하는 실적이다.
- 메모리 및 부품 원가 상승에도 불구하고 프리미엄 제품군 판매 확대와 평균판매단가(ASP) 상승에 힘입어 매출총이익률은 전년 동기 대비 120bp 상승한 37.4%를 기록했다.
- 조정 영업비용은 환율 효과와 신제품 출시 및 브랜드 구축 비용 증가로 인해 전년 동기의 2,640만 달러에서 3,480만 달러로 늘어났다. 조정 영업손실은 1,110만 달러로 확대됐다.
- 티렉스(T-Rex), 액티브(Active), 밸런스(Balance) 제품군 전반에서 프리미엄화 기조가 이어졌다. 최근 티렉스 제품군 활성화 중 하이엔드 모델이 약 50%를 차지했으며, 169달러 가격대의 액티브 제품 비중은 8월 25일 기준 약 57%에 달했다.
- 경영진은 2026 회계연도 3분기 매출 가이던스로 6,800만~7,300만 달러를 제시했다. 이는 전년 동기의 높은 기저효과 영향으로 전년 동기 대비 약 4%~10% 감소한 수준이다.
- 빕(Bip)의 공급 제약은 대부분 해소됐다. 경영진은 헬리오 스트랩(Helio Strap)의 공급이 3분기에 부분적으로 회복되고 4분기에는 완전히 정상화될 것으로 전망하고 있다.
주요 재무 데이터
| 지표 | 2026년 2분기 | 비교 | 주요 요인 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 매출 | 6,350만 달러 | 전년 동기 대비 6.9% 증가 | 액티브 3 프리미엄(Active 3 Premium), 액티브 맥스(Active Max), 빕 맥스(Bip Max) 등 신제품 출시 |
| 매출총이익률 | 37.4% | 2025년 2분기 36.2% | 프리미엄 제품 믹스 개선 및 ASP 확대가 메모리 원가 상승과 위안화 강세 효과로 일부 상쇄됨 |
| 조정 영업비용 | 3,480만 달러 | 2025년 2분기 2,640만 달러; 2026년 1분기 3,570만 달러 | 환율 효과 및 판매·마케팅 투자 증가 |
| 조정 연구개발(R&D)비 | 1,080만 달러 | 2025년 2분기 1,030만 달러 | 약 70만 달러의 환율 부정적 영향 포함 |
| 조정 판매 및 마케팅비 | 1,820만 달러 | 2025년 2분기 1,200만 달러 | 신제품 출시 캠페인, 이커머스 수수료, 후원 및 브랜드 이니셔티브 |
| 조정 일반관리비(G&A) | 580만 달러 | 2025년 2분기 410만 달러 | 주로 환율 효과와 함께 법률 및 규제 대응 비용 발생 |
| 조정 영업손실 | 1,110만 달러 | 2025년 2분기 490만 달러 손실 | 영업비용 증가 및 불리한 환율 효과 |
| 상반기 순손실 | 3,100만 달러 | 전년 동기 2,750만 달러 손실 | 약 450만 달러의 환율 부정적 영향 포함 |
| 재고자산 | 6,240만 달러 | 전분기 대비 보합; 전년 동기 대비 1,750만 달러 감소 | 재고 및 조달 관리 강화 |
| 현금 및 현금성자산 | 1억 630만 달러 | 2026년 1분기 대비 300만 달러 증가; 전년 동기 대비 1,100만 달러 증가 | 운전자본 효율성이 해당 기간의 순손실을 충분히 상쇄함 |
사업 및 영업 실적
젶 헬스는 제품 믹스가 고부가가치 기기로 계속 전환되고 있다고 밝혔다. 미국에서 각각 약 399달러, 549달러에 판매되는 티렉스 3 프로(T-Rex 3 Pro)와 티렉스 울트라 2(T-Rex Ultra 2)는 최근 전 세계 티렉스 제품군 활성화의 절반가량을 차지했다.
액티브 제품군 내에서는 모두 169달러에 가격이 책정된 액티브 3 프리미엄과 액티브 맥스의 비중이 1분기 전 세계 제품군 활성화의 약 22%에서 2분기 40%로 상승했다. 이들의 비중은 7월에 약 49%, 8월 25일까지 57%에 달했다. 7월과 8월 현재까지 액티브 제품군의 월간 총 활성화 건수는 엔트리급 빕 제품군과 거의 비슷한 수준을 기록했다.
신형 밸런스 세대도 호응을 얻었다. 밸런스 3와 밸런스 울트라의 비중은 2분기 전 세계 밸런스 제품군 활성화의 약 3%에서 7월 26%, 8월 25일까지 30%로 증가했다. 7월 밸런스 총 활성화 건수는 2분기 월평균보다 3분의 1 이상 늘어났으며, 이전 모델의 활성화는 비교적 안정적인 수준을 유지했다.
경영진은 밸런스 3, 밸런스 울트라, 헬리오 스트랩 프로를 하이브리드 트레이닝 중심 제품으로 위치시켰다. 회사는 하이록스(HYROX) 및 운동선수들과의 파트너십을 통해 하이브리드 스포츠 및 러닝 분야에서 제품 신뢰도를 제고하고 있다.
공급이 회복된 이후 빕 6는 엔트리급 물량을 계속 지지했다. 빕 맥스는 최근 전 세계 빕 제품군 활성화의 약 3분의 1을 차지했다. 부품 원가 부담에 대응하고 단가 경제성을 개선하기 위해 젶 헬스는 2027년 1월부터 빕 제품군 전체의 가격을 인상할 계획이다.
2분기 동안 화면이 없는 헬리오 스트랩에 대한 수요는 공급 가능 물량을 초과했다. 이 제품은 어메이즈핏(Amazfit) 및 젶 앱(Zepp App) 생태계 내에서 구독료 없이 피트니스, 수면, 회복 추적 기능을 제공한다.
경영진 가이던스
젶 헬스는 2026 회계연도 3분기 매출을 6,800만~7,300만 달러로 예상하고 있다. 이는 전년 동기 대비 78.5% 급증했던 2025 회계연도 3분기 매출 7,580만 달러와 비교해 약 4%~10% 감소하는 수치다.
경영진은 이 같은 전망의 배경으로 재량 지출에 대한 거시경제적 압박, 헬리오 스트랩 및 밸런스 3를 포함한 제품의 공급 제약, 생산 증대 및 유통 채널 배치의 시기적 요인을 꼽았다.
회사는 빕의 공급이 대체로 정상화된 상태를 유지할 것으로 보고 있다. 헬리오 스트랩의 공급은 3분기에 부분적으로 개선되고 4분기에는 정상 수준으로 돌아올 것으로 예상된다. 경영진은 또한 하반기에 주요 신제품 출시 속도가 줄어듦에 따라 판매비용도 완화될 것이라고 전했다.
경영진은 제품 공급 상태가 개선됨에 따라 4분기에는 전년 동기 대비 매출 성장세로 돌아서는 것을 목표로 하고 있다고 밝혔다. 아울러 구체적인 연간 매출 범위는 제시하지 않았으나, 연간 매출 역시 성장 궤도를 유지할 것으로 기대하고 있다.
리스크 및 주요 점검 사항
- 메모리 가격 상승은 특히 엔트리급 제품의 매출총이익률에 압박을 가하고 있다. 경영진은 업계의 DDR5 및 고대역폭 메모리(HBM) 전환에 따른 메모리 공급 부족을 이러한 가격 상승의 원인으로 지적했다.
- 위안화 강세 및 기타 환율 변동은 매출총이익률, 영업비용, 상반기 순손실에 영향을 미쳤다.
- 헬리오 스트랩 및 밸런스 3의 공급 제약으로 인해 소비자 수요가 실제 매출로 전환되는 시점이 지연될 수 있다.
- 경영진은 인플레이션, 유가 상승, 소비자 가처분 소득 압박을 가전제품 수요에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 언급했다.
- 프리미엄 밸런스 세대, 치타(Cheetah), 헬리오 스트랩 프로는 여전히 양산 확대, 전문 사용자 채택, 시장 개척의 비교적 초기 단계에 머물러 있다.
애널리스트 Q&A 주요 내용
경영진은 빕의 공급 병목 현상이 거의 완전히 해소된 반면, 헬리오 스트랩의 공급 제약은 4분기 전면 정상화에 앞서 3분기까지는 어느 정도 영향이 이어질 것이라고 밝혔다.
영업비용과 관련해 경영진은 판매비용의 전년 동기 대비 증가분 중 약 290만 달러가 2분기 신제품 출시와 관련되어 있다고 설명했다. 젶 헬스는 실적 발표일 기준으로 약 9~10개 제품을 출시했으며, 추가로 1~2개 제품의 출시를 앞두고 있다. 출시 활동이 줄어듦에 따라 판매비용도 완화될 것으로 예상된다.
구독 서비스와 관련해 경영진은 젶 앱이 이미 수면, 휴식, 스트레스 관련 일부 유료 서비스를 제공하고 있다고 밝혔다. 하지만 밸런스 3의 전문 기능에 대해서는 현재 구독료를 부과할 계획이 없으며, 무료 기능을 경쟁 우위 요소로 보고 있다고 덧붙였다.
실적 발표 전화회의 전체 녹취록
전체 실적 발표 컨퍼런스 콜 녹취록
경영진 발표
Operator
Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by for Zepp Health Corporation's Second Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call.
[Operator Instructions]
Today's conference call is being recorded.
I will now turn the call over to your host, Ms. Grace Zhang, Director of Investor Relations for the company. Please go ahead, Grace.
Grace Yujia Zhang
Hello, everyone, and welcome to Zepp Health Corporation's Second Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. The company's financial and operating results were issued in a press release via the Newswire services earlier today and are posted online. You can also view the earnings press release and slides referred to on this call by visiting the IR section of the company's website.
Presenting today are Huang Wang, our Founder and Chief Executive Officer; and Leon Deng, our Chief Financial Officer. Joining us today, we also have Mike Yeung, Chief Operating Officer and General Manager of North America; and Eric Fleming, Vice President of Capital Markets of North America.
Before we continue, please note that today's discussion will contain forward-looking statements made under the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. As such, the company's actual results may be materially different from the views expressed today. Further information regarding this and other risks and uncertainties are included in the company's annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, and the other filings as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The company does not assume any obligation to forward-looking statements, except as required under applicable law.
Please also note that Zepp's earnings press release and this conference call include discussions of unaudited GAAP financial information as well as unaudited non-GAAP financial information. Zepp's press release contains a reconciliation of the unaudited non-GAAP measures to the unaudited most directly comparable GAAP measures.
I will now turn the call over to our CEO, Mr. Wang Huang. Please go ahead.
Wang Huang
Hello, everyone, and thank you for joining Zepp Health's Second Quarter 2026 Earnings Call. In the second quarter, revenue reached USD 63.5 million, representing year-over-year growth of 6.9%. Gross margin was 37.4%, improving by 120 basis points from the same period last year. This was measured rather than explosive growth. However, the quality and direction of the improvement are important. Before all of our new products have fully completed their production ramp and channel expansion, we have already returned to year-over-year revenue growth while improving gross margin. This improvement was achieved despite higher memory and other components' costs.
During the first half of this year and partially -- particularly during the second quarter, we launched or expanded products across our major families with each family serving a distinct strategic role. I would therefore like to use this opportunity to explain how our major product families are developing and more importantly, how they are collectively changing the quality and the longer-term growth potential of our business. The first clear development is that our product mix is moving towards higher-value products. Within the T-Rex family, we have established a mature and stable higher-end product structure. T-Rex 3 Pro and the T-Rex Ultra 2 have U.S. suggested retail prices of approximately USD 399 and USD 549, respectively. These higher-end models have continued to account for approximately 50% of recent global T-Rex family activations.
The important point is that this higher-end mix has been sustained at approximately half of the family, demonstrating durable consumer acceptance of both our higher-end products and the broader T-Rex price ladders. The Active family demonstrates our ability to create and expand a new price tier. Using a strict definition that includes only Active 3 Premium and Active Max, both positioned at a U.S. suggested retail price of USD 169. This tier increased from approximately 22% of global Active family activations in the first quarter to approximately 40% in the second quarter. It reached approximately 49% in July and approximately 57% through August 25.
There were no USD 169 Active products in the comparable period last year. This, therefore, represents genuine adoption of a new higher price tier rather than a reclassification of existing products. The overall scale of Active is equally important. Following the recovery in Bip supply, total global monthly activations of the Active family remained broadly comparable with those of Bip in both July and August to date. This comparison is particularly meaningful because Bip itself has returned to a strong scale and continue to experience strong consumer demand. It demonstrates that Active family, centered largely in the USD 100 to USD 200 price range, can now sustain approximately the same global activation scale as Bip family. Our family anchored in the sub USD 100 segment, even after the supply constraint on Bip was removed. Together with the growing contribution of our $169 Active products, this provides strong evidence that our overall volume mix is moving towards higher-value product bands.
The Balance family provides more than another example of premiumization. It is also important evidence that our strategic focus on Hybrid Training is beginning to translate into product adoption and growth. Balance 3 was designed around the core needs of Hybrid Training users, athletes who combine strength, endurance and recovery within a single training system. Together with Balance Ultra and Helio Strap Pro, this supports our goal of building a differentiation position in Hybrid Training rather than competing only as another general purpose wearable brand. Our sustained engagement with the HYROX and Hybrid Training communities has given us a deeper understanding of these athletes and their training needs. Balance also entered this product cycle with the benefit of several generations of accumulated product credibility and user trust.
Another increasingly important source of the competitiveness is the product design language and the aesthetic capability we have established across our higher-end portfolio this year. The most direct way to understand this progress is to experience the products themselves to see, touch and wear them and to appreciate not only their performance, but also their materials, form and finish. Achieving both objectives at the same time requires significant engineering investment. The broader use of the metal, more refined materials and more sophisticated industry design can affect antenna performance, wireless connectivity, positioning signals and sensor sensitivity if they are not carefully engineered. Our ability to improve materials, craftsmanship and design while maintaining a higher level of GPS connectivity, sensor and sports performance is therefore not simple and aesthetic achievement.
We believe it is an important and increasingly differentiated technology capability. This capability is particularly visible in the new Balance generation. Balance 2 has a U.S. suggested retail price of USD 299.99. Balance 3 starts at USD 369.99. Balance 3 Titanium is priced at USD 499 and Balance Ultra at USD 599.9. Despite this meaningful step-up in price, adoption of the new generation has developed quickly. Balance 3 and Balance Ultra together increased from approximately 3% of global Balance family activations in the second quarter to approximately 26% in July and approximately 30% through August 25. This was not simply a mix shift caused by the replacement of the earlier generation products. In July, total global Balance family activations increased by more than 1/3 compared with the monthly average in the second quarter. While activations of the earlier generation Balance products remain relatively stable.
Balance 3 and Balance Ultra were announced in early June with production and channel deployment ramping through July and August. Initial supply of certain titanium models began only in August. The earlier momentum we have observed validates our product direction and Hybrid Training strategy. However, the new generation has not yet reached the scale or made the financial contribution that we believe it ultimately can. Taken together, these 3 families demonstrate different but complementary capabilities. T-Rex shows that we can sustain in a mature higher-end structure. Active shows that we can establish a new price tier and scale the overall family. Balance shows that our strategic investment in Hybrid Training, product design and engineering can support sustainably higher prices in incremental demand and a differentiated market position.
Bip provides the other side of our product strategy, a strong entry-level foundation combined with improving pricing discipline. Bip is our entry-level product family anchored by Bip 6 in the sub USD 100 segment at a U.S. suggested retail price USD 79.99. Bip 6 was launched 17 months ago. Although its availability was constrained during the second quarter, demand remained very strong after supply recovered. This reinforced our confidence in the product competitiveness and its ability to sustain a meaningful longer life cycle. The longevity of Bip 6 is also supported by our vertically integrated technology stack. Our in-house processor platform was designed with meaningful computational headroom for continued optimization while Zepp OS continues to become more capable and intelligent.
Together, these capabilities allowed us to continue improving Bip 6 through software after launch without relying solely on a new hardware cycle. This strengthens the product's long-term value proposition and supports our confidence in a longer product life cycle. At the same time, Bip Max, which began contributing during the second quarter, has recently represented approximately 1/3 of global Bip family activations. This creates a more complete internal price ladder while Bip 6 continues to provide a strong volume foundation. The recovery in supply, the sustained strength of Bip 6, its continued software evolution and growing contribution from Bip Max gives us confidence to move from rebuilding scale towards stronger pricing discipline and healthier unit economics.
Higher memory and component costs have created pressure on the profitability of entry-level products. However, the pricing decision we are announcing today is supported by enduring consumer demand and continued competitiveness of the Bip family. Therefore, today, we are announcing that we will increase prices across the entire Bip family beginning in January 2027. Our objective is to preserve Bip's compelling consumer value proposition while supporting healthier and more sustainable unit economics over a longer product life cycle. We also see growing strategic relevance in screen-free wearables. Google's recent launch of Fitbit Air further validates the screen-free wearable category that Amazfit entered last year with Helio Strap.
Helio Strap provides screen-free, subscription-free fitness, sleep and recovery tracking within the broader Amazfit and Zepp App ecosystem. Demand exceeded our available supply during the second quarter. We expect supply to recover partially during the third quarter and to be fully restored during the fourth quarter. As availability improves, we expect Helio Strap to make a more meaningful contribution while continuing to strengthen our broader training and recovery ecosystem. Building on Helio Strap, Helio Strap Pro serves a more specialized role. It is designed specifically for HYROX and high-intensity Hybrid Training, with additional capabilities continuing to be developed through software updates. At this stage, its role is to serve as a professional and technological spearhead, allowing us to develop advanced training and recovery capabilities with highly demanding athletes and then expand mature capabilities across the broader Amazfit ecosystem.
We are also building professional credibility in running through Cheetah. Unlike Balance, Cheetah does not yet benefit from the same multigenerational product foundation. Its professional credibility must therefore be earned progressively through product development, athlete adoption and real-world performance. Over the past several months, we have begun to see increasingly visible evidence of this progress. After joining Amazfit as an athlete partner, Josh Kerr broke the world record for the 1 mile. Amazfit athlete Ben Dhiman won this year's UTMB Mont-Blanc. Yomif Kejelcha finished second in the London Marathon in under 2 hours and later wore Cheetah 2 Pro when he set the half marathon world record. Yomif is not a contracted Amazfit athlete, making his choice to use our product during a world record performance, a strong validation of our credibility among elite runners.
We recognize that the credit belongs to the athletes while their choice to compete with Amazfit reflects growing trust in our products at the highest level of sports. These positive product indicators should not be interpreted to mean that every family is already contributing all at full scale. T-Rex currently represents a story of sustained higher-end mix rather than rapid unit growth. Active has delivered clear growth in both scale and product mix, while the higher-priced Balance generation has only begun to establish initial momentum. Bip and Helio Strap were constrained by supply during the second quarter and Cheetah and Helio Strap Pro remain at the early stage of professional credibility and market development. As a result, the strategic progress across our portfolio has not yet translated into its full revenue potential.
The product direction is increasingly clear, but the financial contribution is developing at a different pace across the portfolio. At the same time, higher memory and component costs affected profitability across multiple product families with a greater relative impact on entry-level products. These cost pressures partially offset the benefit of our improving product mix. The fact that gross margin still improved by 120 basis points year-over-year despite these headwinds provides further evidence that the underlying mix improvement is real. Looking ahead to the third quarter, based on our current outlook, we expect revenue to be between USD 68 million and USD 73 million. This would represent a year-over-year decline of approximately 4% to 10%.
The comparison base is important. Revenue in the third quarter of last year grew by 78.5% year-over-year to USD 75.8 million. Against that high base, the activation trends we observed in July and August indicated continued improvement in both product mix and consumer demand. The normal production ramp and the channel deployment cycle means that these improvements will not all be reflected in reported revenue immediately and our guidance incorporated that timing. We will remain disciplined in how we manage pricing, product positioning and growth quality.
Our priorities are to expand the contribution of higher-value products, improve the unit economics of our entry-level portfolio, restore supply for products where demand remains strong and build deeper and more durable brand credibility through professional products, athletes and sports communities. We believe these changes are establishing a higher quality, more resilient and more sustainable foundation for Zepp Health's future growth.
With that, I will now turn the call over to our Chief Financial Officer, Leon Deng, to discuss our financial results and outlook in greater detail. Leon, please go ahead.
Leon Cheng Deng
Thank you, Wayne. Greetings all. Let me walk you through our financial performance for the second quarter. Starting with top line. Our revenue came in at $63.5 million, in line with the guidance we provided. Total revenue grew approximately 7% year-over-year, primarily driven by the new product launches we introduced during the first half of the year, including, among others, Active 3 Premium, Active Max and Bip Max. As Wayne mentioned, our revenue this quarter was impacted by the timing of product launches and product availability, namely the Balance 3 series and the Helio Strap. While underlying consumer demand remained healthy, the timing of product availability affected the quarterly revenue contribution from certain new products, resulting in a temporary impact on near-term revenue growth.
Turning to gross margin. Our performance continued to reflect a combination of factors, including product mix, launch timing and normal product life cycle dynamics such as model upgrades. In Q2, our gross margin was 37.4% compared with 36.2% in the same period last year and broadly in line with the first quarter of 2026. The year-over-year improvement continued to reflect the structural strengthening of the Amazfit brand, driven by a stronger contribution from new products with premium pricing and healthy margins as well as continued ASP expansion supported by growing brand recognition and consumer adoption. At the same time, we continue to navigate certain cost headwinds, including higher memory component prices and foreign exchange fluctuations, particularly the appreciation of RMB. These factors partially offset the benefits from our improved product mix and margin expansion.
Looking to the second half, we are managing the headwind of higher memory costs that are putting downward pressure on our gross margin. As you know, the semiconductor industry is in the middle of a transition from DDR4 to DDR5 and high bandwidth memory driven by AI and data center demand. That is tightening supply for the memory chips we use and increasing costs across consumer electronics industry. Our global operations team has been focused since 2025 on securing sufficient supply to support our manufacturing demands. This means pursuing supplies through multiple channels. We're also leveraging our engineering expertise to optimize memory requirements across different and future designs, all without compromising product performance or customer experience. With regard to the effect of higher memory prices, we have a variety of levers to mitigate the impact.
Our focus is on managing the headwind thoughtfully without losing sight of the large opportunities to drive top line growth alongside increased profitability. On the topic of tariffs, we have filed refund of prior duties paid. The benefit could be another meaningful offset to the higher memory costs. So while memory headwinds are real, we are managing them from a position of preparation and expertise. We remain confident in the long-term margin opportunities of our business as our product portfolio continues to shift towards premium products and our brand positioning strengthens, we expect to continue improving the quality of our gross margin over time.
Turning to operating expenses. We remain committed to the prudent cost management discipline we initiated in 2020 and invest on opportunities where we see fit. Total adjusted operating expenses for the second quarter were USD 34.8 million compared with USD 26.4 million in the second quarter of 2025 and USD 35.7 million in the first quarter of 2026. The year-over-year increase of USD 8.4 million was primarily attributable to 2 factors. Approximately USD 2.7 million was related to foreign currency impacts, while the remaining USD 5.7 million was mainly driven by higher selling and marketing investments. On a sequential basis, operating expenses decreased slightly. Looking ahead, we will cautiously manage the overall expense level, especially when the pace of the new product launches in the second half moderates.
Adjusted R&D expenses were USD 10.8 million compared with USD 10.3 million and USD 11.9 million in the second quarter of 2025 and first quarter of 2026, respectively. Excluding approximately $0.7 million of foreign currency headwinds, R&D expenses were slightly lower year-over-year. We continue to invest selectively in cutting-edge products and emerging technologies, including AI, to further strengthen our competitive position. At the same time, we maintained a disciplined approach to R&D resource allocation, continuously improving efficiency and optimizing returns on our investments. Adjusted selling and marketing expenses were $18.2 million compared with $12 million and $16.4 million in the second quarter of 2025 and first quarter of 2026, respectively. The $6.2 million year-over-year increase was primarily driven by investments supporting new product launches and brand building, including $2.9 million in launch campaigns as well as $1.6 million in e-commerce platform fees, which increased in line with the revenue growth.
The remaining increase reflected strategic brand-building initiatives, including $0.7 million in athlete sponsorships, $0.5 million related to our HYROX partnership and another $0.5 million in physical retail and event activations. These events are designed to further enhance brand awareness, strengthen consumer engagement and support our long-term growth. Adjusted G&A expenses were $5.8 million compared with $4.1 million and $7.4 million in the second quarter of 2025 and first quarter of 2026, respectively. The majority of the year-over-year increase were attributed to foreign currency impacts. In addition, we continue to make targeted investments to protect our intellectual property rights and support certain legal and regulatory matters.
During the quarter, we also achieved a favorable income -- outcome with respect to the lifting of the Section 337 related exclusion order in the U.S. Beyond these strategic investments, we continue to streamline our overhead structure and maintain disciplined cost control while improving operating efficiency.
Turning to profitability. We remain focused on gradually improving operating leverage as we scale the Amazfit brand business while maintaining sufficient investment behind product innovations, software development and brand awareness. With higher revenue and improved year-over-year gross margin, partially offset by higher operating costs and unfavorable foreign exchange translation differences, our adjusted operating loss was $11.1 million compared with $4.9 million in the second quarter of 2025. Net loss was $31 million in the first half of 2026 compared with $27.5 million a year ago, including approximately $4.5 million in foreign exchange headwinds, primarily due to the appreciation of the RMB against the U.S. dollar.
Moving on to working capital. We continue to manage inventory carefully during the quarter. We recorded inventory of $62.4 million for Q2 2026, which was flat compared with Q1 2026 and decreased by $17.5 million compared with the same period last year. Inventory remained under tight control, reflecting our continued focus on improving inventory efficiency and aligning production and procurement more closely with actual market demand.
Turning to cash. We ended the quarter with a solid liquidity position. As of Q2 2026, cash and cash equivalents were $106.3 million, increased by $11 million and $3 million each compared with Q2 2025 and Q1 2026. The cash balance increase was primarily driven by enhanced working capital efficiency, which more than offset the net loss recorded during the period. The cash position provides ample runway for the company to invest and seize potential market opportunities in the future. We continue to actively manage our debt profile and overall financing structure. Long-term and short-term debt levels increased by $6.2 million as of Q2 compared with Q1 2026. The increase was entirely attributable to a rise in long-term debt with a corresponding decrease in short-term debt. We remain committed to prudently managing our debt profile. Our primary objective is to maintain overall debt levels broadly stable.
We're actively extending the maturity profile by replacing short-term borrowings with long-term debt. During the quarter, we successfully converted $13.3 million of short-term debt into long-term obligations, and we expect to continue this trajectory in the coming quarters, supported by sufficient financial headroom and liquidity capacity. Since the beginning of 2023, the company has cumulatively retired $40.2 million of debt, and we'll continue to optimize the capital structure going forward. We'll continue to take a disciplined approach to capital allocation, maintaining a healthy balance sheet and strong liquidity. Our first half performance demonstrates our ability to grow the Amazfit business while sustaining gross margins meaningfully above historical levels.
Looking ahead, we remain focused on strengthening our product portfolio, expanding our global brand presence, developing the Zepp ecosystem and Hybrid Training experiences and maintaining disciplined cost and working capital management. We also remain committed in our share repurchase program. As of Q2 2026, we had repurchased $17.6 million under the $20 million authorization. Overall, we remain focused on sustainable high-quality growth, supported by a healthier product mix, disciplined cost management and continued operational improvements.
With that, I will hand the call back to operator for Q&A. Operator, please go ahead.
Operator
[Operator Instructions]
And today's first question comes from Sid Rajeev with Fundamental Research Corp.
질의응답
Siddharth Rajeev
I have 2 questions, if I may. First one, on the supply bottlenecks affecting Bip and Helio Strap, when do you expect these issues to be fully resolved? And how confident are you that supply will be sufficient to meet Q4 demand?
Leon Cheng Deng
On your question, I think we have explained earlier for Bip, we are almost -- we have almost removed all the restrictions of supply bottlenecks by now. But on Helio Strap, we are gradually working on fully restore the supply bottleneck. So in Q3, you will still see the impact of the supply constraint a little bit, but that has already been reflected in the guidance which we have provided. And in Q4, we're expecting the Helio Strap to be in full supply.
Siddharth Rajeev
Okay. And second question, selling expense increased significantly in Q2. Where do you see the biggest opportunities to reduce OpEx? And should we expect selling expenses to remain at similar levels in Q3?
Leon Cheng Deng
No, obviously not. I think if you look at my explanation towards selling expenses, you will see majority of the increase around $2.9 million are linked to the new product launches, which we have launched in Q2. Obviously, Q2, it was a busy quarter that we launched a lot of new products, if you can recall, right? I think to name a few, we probably have around 6 or 7 new product launches in Q2 in this quarter compared with 1 or 2 in the previous year. And you know each product are attached to certain amount on marketing efforts, activation, budgets, et cetera, et cetera. And you simply multiply by 7 or 6, that will be a sizable number.
But as I mentioned, we are almost done with new product launches for the year by now. So maybe there's only 1 or 2 in the second half of this year, but those are minor product launches compared with the ones we had in the first half of the year. So you will see the selling expenses moderate when the activity kind of moderates.
Siddharth Rajeev
In total, how many products are launched this year, to be exact?
Leon Cheng Deng
I think if I'm correct, in so far, we probably launched 9 to 10 products and there's still 1 to 2 in the pipeline. So there's going to be -- yes, it's a lot of new products.
Siddharth Rajeev
So 10 to 12 products this year. Last year, I remember it's 9. So is that a fair assumption?
Leon Cheng Deng
I think last year, it's less, but I can come back to this number later on.
Operator
And our next question comes from Frank Dugan at Brooks Investments.
Unknown Analyst
Leon, congratulations on the second quarter performance. So my first question is around your outlook for the third quarter of 2026. Can you walk us through the main reasons for expected revenue decline in Q3? And also, how do your profitability and cash flow look against current guidance?
Leon Cheng Deng
Yes. So I think as I have explained and also Wayne explained before, the Q3 outlook actually incorporates a few things. Number one, I would say you're looking at the macroeconomic situations around the world, there's inflation. Everybody is pressed on the discretionary income and the consumers are kind of squeezed because of the higher oil price, et cetera, et cetera, right? So naturally, the macro and on the demand side, people are more -- are less keen to buy new things. But that is the macro situation for consumer electronics. Number one -- that's number one.
Number two, we have explained that a lot of the impact, which goes into the Q3 guidance are linking to supply issues or supply constraints, which I just answered the question from Sid, namely Helio Strap, Balance 3 and Bip series. And then we're working towards resolving them and some of them will be resolved fully in Q3. Some of them will be resolved in Q4. So holiday season for Q4 would be a good quarter with full supply compared with what we have experienced in Q1 and Q2 to some extent.
Number three, I think it's linking to the new product launch windows and also on the process and the speed we can actually get the trade in selling them. For example, Balance 3, that's the situation. Number one, it's a beautiful piece of -- it's a piece of art of watch, which we developed for the Hybrid Training, but we just couldn't manufacture them good enough. It has a lot of difficulties in building them, which we believe that we are resolving them as we speak. So linking to the supply constraints, linking to the new product launch windows and linking to the bigger macroeconomy situation, we have come up with the Q3 number as you see right now. And mind you, last year, Q3, the base was $75.8 million, and that was a year-on-year growth over 2024, if I remember correctly, of more than 75%, right? So obviously, yes, we're doing our best, but it's -- a few of those factors, which I just mentioned has been taken into account in the guidance of Q3, which we put forward.
Unknown Analyst
Yes. And for the longer-term period, do you have any long-term strategy to get the business back to growing year-over-year?
Leon Cheng Deng
I think if my calculation is correct, I mean, first half of the year, we are still growing by more than 17%, 18% year-over-year. And if you account for even the low end of the guidance for Q3, we are still growing. And then if you heard us correctly, Q4, we are pointing or we're aiming to deliver a growth or at least go back to the growth trajectory. So altogether, if you add it all up, I think on a full year basis, we're still working or you're still looking at a growth trajectory for the top line.
Unknown Analyst
And lastly, my question would be around the market performance, especially Balance 3. And do you have plans to develop a subscription model for the business?
Leon Cheng Deng
Yes and no. I think we are having in our current Zepp App a subscription functionality, but it's more towards your sleep quality on how to get to relax better, changing your stress levels, et cetera, et cetera. But we are -- we believe that by providing all those professional functionalities for free to the user at this moment of time, it's also one of our key competitive edge against the competitors. So for now, I think except for the services, which I just mentioned, in short term, we don't have any subscription charges ideas on Balance 3 at this moment.
Operator
As there are no further questions, now I'd like to turn the call back over to the company's IR Director, Grace Zhang, for closing remarks.
Grace Yujia Zhang
Thank you once again for joining us today. If you have further questions, please feel free to contact Zepp Health's Investor Relations department. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. This concludes the conference call. You may now disconnect your lines. Thank you.
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