Gentherm (THRM) 2026 年第三季財報電話會議:Modine 帶動財測指引更新
Gentherm公布2026年第三季營收4.05億美元,年增4.7%,經調整後EBITDA為4,500萬美元,利潤率11.1%。受原料通膨、運費上漲及匯率影響,獲利承壓。汽車業務營收成長8.8%,獲新訂單5.55億美元。公司完成併購Modine,更新全年財測中位數為營收18.75億美元、EBITDA 2.2億美元。管理層預期庫藏股回購將持續積極,並聚焦長期綜效與利潤率回升。
重點摘要
- Gentherm 公布 2026 年第三季營收為 4.05 億美元,年增 4.7%,排除外幣換算影響後年增 4.4%。
- 經調整後 EBITDA 為 4,500 萬美元,利潤率從 12.7% 下降至 11.1%,主要係因原料通膨、運費上漲與外匯因素抵銷了營運槓桿效益。
- 汽車氣候與舒適解決方案營收成長 8.8%(排除匯率影響後成長 8.5%),表現超越 Gentherm 主要市場的輕型車產量 12 個百分點。
- 公司獲得 5.55 億美元的汽車新業務訂單,使今年累計金額突破 16 億美元。管理層維持既定目標,預計將連續第四年達到至少 20 億美元。
- 包含 Modine Performance Technologies 預期的第四季貢獻在內,全年財測中位數為營收 18.75 億美元、經調整後 EBITDA 為 2.2 億美元,以及自由現金流約 1.1 億美元。
- 自 10 月 1 日完成 Modine 交易以來,Gentherm 已斥資 6,000 萬美元買回約 200 萬股。目前授權庫藏股額度尚餘 3.4 億美元。
核心財務業績
| 指標 | 2026 年第三季 | 年度比較 / 背景說明 |
|---|---|---|
| 營收 | 4.05 億美元 | 成長 4.7%;排除匯率影響成長 4.4% |
| 經調整後 EBITDA | 4,500 萬美元 | 利潤率為 11.1%,相較於 12.7% |
| GAAP 稀釋後每股虧損 | 0.08 美元 | 包含每股約 0.37 美元的合併與重組費用 |
| 經調整後稀釋 EPS | 0.33 美元 | 2025 年第三季為 0.73 美元 |
| 今年累計經調整後稀釋 EPS | 1.90 美元 | 去年同期為 1.78 美元 |
| 經調整後自由現金流 | 約 5,900 萬美元 | 2025 年第三季為 7,200 萬美元 |
| 季末淨槓桿比率 | 0.4 倍 | 預計計入綜效後,交易後備考淨槓桿比率為 0.8 倍 |
| 季末流動性 | 4.94 億美元 | — |
| 汽車新業務訂單 | 5.55 億美元 | 今年累計超過 16 億美元 |
業務與營運表現
汽車氣候與舒適解決方案仍為主要成長動力。營收成長 8.8%,而腰托與按摩舒適解決方案則實現超過 25% 的成長。本季度還包含 Puls.A 的初期營收,這是 Gentherm 該產品線下的首款汽車按摩系統。
中國市場領導區域表現。Gentherm 對中國本土車廠的銷售額首次超過對全球車廠在華業務的銷售額,印證了管理層擴大本土製造商業務布局的策略。
在居家與辦公應用方面,Gentherm 與家具零件分銷商簽署協議以拓展客戶群。現有訂單為 2028 年達成 3,000 萬美元的年化營收提供了可預見性,同時管理層表示,商業管道支持其 2028 年 1 億美元的營收目標。
在醫療領域,Gentherm 於第三季開始銷售獲得 FDA 認證的 ThermAffyx 病人安全系統。收購 Innovative Medical Equipment 為其增添了 ThermaZone 熱療設備,並擴大了進入退伍軍人體系醫療保健系統的途徑。
與 Modine 的合併交易於 10 月 1 日完成。截至 2026 年 6 月 30 日止的近 12 個月更新備考數據顯示,營收為 27 億美元,經調整後 EBITDA 為 3.46 億美元,其中 EBITDA 較上一備考期間增加 2,000 萬美元。Gentherm 還獲得了一項印度空氣流動裝置訂單,預估生命週期營收約為 2,500 萬美元,預計於 2027 年第四季開始出貨。
管理層財務預測
Gentherm 更新後的 2026 全年財測中位數為:
| 指標 | 2026 年財測中位數 |
|---|---|
| 營收 | 18.75 億美元 |
| 經調整後 EBITDA | 2.2 億美元 |
| 自由現金流 | 約 1.1 億美元 |
| 預計資本支出 | 5,500 萬美元 |
該展望包含 Modine 預期於第四季貢獻的約 2.75 億美元營收、2,800 萬美元經調整後 EBITDA,以及 1,500 萬至 2,000 萬美元的自由現金流。
管理層預計 Gentherm 原有業務 2026 年營收將保持中至高個位數成長,並趨向原先預測區間的高端。由於自 7 月法說會以來通膨加速,原有業務 EBITDA 預計維持在先前預測中位數附近。第四季利潤率預計將較第三季季增改善。
展望 2027 年,管理層重申對 Gentherm 原有業務實現先前設定的 17 億美元營收目標充滿信心。公司預期成長動能來自新產品上市、醫療業務、腰托與按摩產品、Modine 的發電需求以及商用車復甦的早期跡象。管理層並未假設整體汽車市場成長。
長遠來看,公司的目標是到 2030 年實現超過 35 億美元營收與超過 5 億美元經調整後 EBITDA,並在未來四年內產生超過 10 億美元經調整後無槓桿自由現金流。Gentherm 維持 2,500 萬美元的成本綜效目標。管理層預計收入綜效將於 2028 年開始貢獻,2029 年貢獻更為明顯,主要效益則落在 2030 年。
風險與關注領域
原料通膨(尤其是運費成本)仍是短期利潤率面臨的主要壓力。Gentherm 原有業務缺乏正式的客戶成本轉嫁機制,使得每次價格補償都需要談判,從而產生時間滯後,管理層預計這可能會持續到 2027 年。
外匯亦對第三季獲利能力造成壓力,主因墨西哥比索的年升貶變化。管理層預期汽車市場總體將保持平穩,因此公司專屬的產品上市與市占率提升對成長展望至關重要。
預期的 Modine 第四季貢獻反映了成本壓力與追補時間差。Modine 擁有合約價格調整條款,但當價格上漲時,這些機制仍存在時間滯後。
分析師問答重點
- 通膨轉嫁與追補:管理層將獲利能力年減約三分之一的原因歸咎於原料通膨與轉嫁限制。Gentherm 正積極與客戶談判,同時提升工廠利用率、勞工效率並降低報廢率。
- 重組效益:墨西哥工廠的整合已大致完成,捷克工廠的關閉預計將於第四季完成。管理層預期 2027 年效益將顯著提升,並視這些舉措為 Gentherm 原有業務重返 15% 利潤率目標的一部分。
- 股份回購:庫藏股回購活動將視股價而定。管理層表示,預計第四季買回的金額將至少與 10 月 1 日以來已完成的 6,000 萬美元相當,並有增加的可能。交易結構限制兩年內最多買回 1,000 萬股,目前尚餘 800 萬股額度。
- 發電領域機會:Modine 正擴充產能以滿足柴油備用發電需求,包括支援資料中心的應用。管理層也在評估用於儲能、工業 HVAC 及醫療應用的熱交換器與相關技術。
- 營收綜效時程:管理層預期效益將呈現後置發展軌跡,因為新訂單需要開發與上市時間。預計 2028 年開始帶來初步貢獻,2029 年帶來更顯著的營收,最大貢獻則落在 2030 年。
法說會完整逐字稿
完整財報電話會議逐字稿
管理層陳述
Operator
Greetings. Welcome to the Gentherm Third Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]. Please note, this conference is being recorded. I will now turn the conference over to Gregory Blanchette, Senior Director of Investor Relations. Thank you, Greg. You may begin.
Gregory Blanchette
Thank you, and good morning, everyone, and thanks for joining us today. Gentherm's earnings results were released earlier this morning, and a copy of the release is available at gentherm.com. Additionally, a webcast replay of today's call will be available later today on the Investor Relations section of Gentherm's website. During this call, we will make forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws.
These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance, and actual results may differ materially. We undertake no obligation to update them, except as required by law. Please see Gentherm's earnings release and its SEC filings, including the latest 10-K and subsequent reports for discussions of our risk factors and other significant assumptions, risks and uncertainties underlying such forward-looking statements.
During the call, we will also discuss non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC Regulation G. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures are included in our earnings release and investor presentation. On the call with me today are Bill Presley, President and Chief Executive Officer; and John Douyard, Chief Financial Officer. During their comments, they will be referring to a presentation deck that we made available on the Investors section of Gentherm's website. After the prepared remarks, we'd be pleased to take your questions. Now I'd like to turn the call over to Bill.
William Presley
Thank you, Greg. Good morning, everyone. Let's begin on Slide 3. When John and I joined Gentherm in January of 2025, we made it an imperative to diversify the business and to capitalize on Gentherm's capabilities to further expand into new markets. October 1 marked a defining milestone in Gentherm's evolution. We have emerged as a fundamentally different company, a global leader in innovative thermal and precision flow management technologies with a more diversified portfolio, incremental secular growth drivers, enhanced margin expansion opportunities and stronger cash generation.
There are 3 key takeaways I want to highlight. First, our expanded end market exposure creates a more resilient business. We retain our leadership position in automotive while adding meaningful exposure to attractive growth markets, including power generation, commercial vehicles and heavy-duty equipment. The broader exposure provides greater diversification, expands our addressable markets and creates additional avenues for sustainable, profitable growth.
Second, the combination creates complementary thermal and precision flow management platforms. Modine's mission-critical heat exchanger technologies optimize equipment performance across multiple industries. By combining heat exchangers, valves, fans and our complementary thermal management expertise, we can develop integrated solutions for emerging applications that expand beyond the products we offer today as individual businesses. As an example, in a liquid cooled energy storage system, the battery coolant loop passes through a plate heat exchanger to transfer heat to the external environment.
Fans blow air over the exchangers to dissipate heat, while valves adjust coolant flow to the exchanger and control system pressure. This integrated setup ensures the energy storage system stays within a safe operating temperature window, maximizing life cycle and efficiency. We are not simply adding products and markets. We are expanding our ability to solve more complex customer problems and capture a broader range of growth opportunities. Third, we have a clear path to delivering a significant strategic and financial value. We have the capabilities, commercial opportunities and operational improvement levers to build a business generating more than $3.5 billion in revenue and over $500 million in adjusted EBITDA by 2030 with more than $1 billion in adjusted unlevered free cash flow over the next 4 years. We remain confident in delivering $25 million in cost synergies as previously communicated. However, we are most excited about the significant commercial opportunities ahead of us.
As stated in the past, India represents an attractive growth opportunity for Gentherm with annual production of nearly 5 million light vehicles and more than 20 million 2-wheelers. Over the past year, Gentherm has engaged heavily with customers to enter the region, and we have received consistent feedback. Gentherm needs a footprint in India. Modine's established presence in the country has already unlocked a new Gentherm business award for air moving devices representing approximately $25 million in lifetime revenue with one of India's major light vehicle manufacturers and shipments are expected to begin in the fourth quarter of 2027.
This early proof point reinforces our thesis that establishing a local presence creates greater commercial access in India, where demand for climate-controlled seating is growing and the addressable market for valves is significant. We are also adopting some of the operating disciplines that have delivered results at Modine. The Modine team has used the 80/20 philosophy to drive meaningful operational and financial improvements. We are in the early stages of deploying that approach across Gentherm with a focus on prioritization and financial returns.
I will close by emphasizing one point. Gentherm is proud of its heritage and confident in the future of its automotive business. However, we have proven we are more than automotive with recent launches in home and office, and medical. We are not just an automotive seat component supplier looking for adjacent markets. Together with Modine, we are a fundamentally different company with a more diversified business, a stronger platform for growth and clear opportunities to create significant long-term shareholder value. Please turn to Slide 4 for an update on our business and several key performance highlights. Let me start with the operating environment. Industry light vehicle production volumes were down year-over-year, but demand for our products remained relatively stable throughout the quarter. At the same time, macroeconomic and geopolitical developments continue to drive increased uncertainty and volatility. We are also managing additional margin pressures from material cost inflation, including freight.
Our teams are addressing these headwinds through disciplined commercial actions and focused operational execution. We remain committed to protecting profitability while positioning the business for sustainable growth. Our core automotive business continues to deliver growth over market across all regions and product categories, reinforcing our confidence in the business and the strength of our customer relationships. We secured $555 million in automotive new business awards during the quarter, bringing our year-to-date total to more than $1.6 billion.
We remain on track to secure at least $2 billion in awards for the fourth consecutive year. This continued commercial momentum reflects the value our technology portfolio delivers to the OEMs. We also reached an important product milestone with the launch of our first ever Puls.A massage system in the automotive market. This technology delivers an enhanced massage experience, and we see meaningful opportunities to extend its reach beyond automotive. Customer interest in the home and office market remains encouraging.
During the quarter, we signed an agreement with a furniture component distributor that expands our access to customers through a differentiated commercial model. This approach allows us to reach additional customers more efficiently and convert opportunities that may not have been previously serviceable. Wins like this reinforce our confidence in the opportunity to build a $100 million home and office business by 2028. Turning to Medical. We made important progress on both product innovation and commercial expansion.
Following FDA clearance, we successfully launched the ThermAffyx patient safety system with initial sales beginning in the third quarter. This is another demonstration of our ability to leverage proven automotive technologies and intellectual property and apply them in new markets. We've also completed the strategic acquisition of Innovative Medical Equipment, the provider of the ThermaZone thermal therapy device. This acquisition expands our patient thermal management portfolio and extends our commercial reach into the Veterans Administration health care system. IME is performing well, and the Gentherm team is focused on opening channels to cross-sell our complementary thermal management solutions across the combined customer base. Together, the ThermAffyx launch and the IME acquisition directly advanced 2 of our key medical priorities, refreshing and expanding our product portfolio and broadening our commercial channels. Both actions demonstrate how we are translating our strategy into tangible outcomes. Stepping back, the message is straightforward. Our teams are delivering across the priorities that matter most.
We are securing profitable new business to grow above market in automotive, expanding into new markets, refreshing our product portfolio, broadening our commercial reach and improving operational execution. With that, I'll turn the call over to John.
Jonathan Douyard
Thanks, Bill. Please turn to Slide 5. Our third quarter highlights reflect both short- and long-term commercial progress. Overall, automotive new business awards were $555 million. In addition, revenue of $405 million was up 4.7% compared to the same period last year or 4.4% when excluding foreign currency translation. Automotive Climate and Comfort Solutions revenue increased 8.8% year-over-year or 8.5% ex-FX, outpacing actual light vehicle production in our key markets by 12 percentage points. This growth included strong outperformance across all regions, led again by China, where our sales to domestic OEMs exceeded our sales to global OEMs for the first time, a key indicator that our intentional focus to better represent the local market is gaining traction.
From a product perspective, Lumbar and Massage Comfort Solutions delivered another strong quarter of revenue growth at more than 25% year-over-year. These results included the initial Puls.A revenue, as Bill noted earlier. Turning to profitability. We delivered $45 million of adjusted EBITDA or 11.1% of sales compared to 12.7% in the third quarter of last year. Strong operating leverage was offset by headwinds related to net material costs, inflation and foreign exchange. FX was primarily impacted by the year-over-year movement in the Mexican peso. On a GAAP basis, diluted losses per share were $0.08 in the third quarter.
This was impacted by approximately $0.37 per share related to merger and restructuring expenses. Adjusted diluted earnings per share were $0.33 compared to $0.73 per share in the third quarter of last year. The decrease was primarily attributable to a higher tax rate driven by the timing and treatment of M&A expenses. These impacts are more normalized on a year-to-date basis, where adjusted diluted earnings per share were $1.90 compared to $1.78 per share in the prior year. Adjusted free cash flow was approximately $59 million compared to $72 million in the prior year. We ended Q3 with net leverage of 0.4 turns and liquidity of $494 million.
Following the closing of the Modine transaction on October 1 and the payment of the $63.5 million special dividend, we estimate that pro forma net leverage post synergies was 0.8 turns below our prior estimate of 1 turn. We previously indicated our intent to repurchase shares once the Modine transaction was closed. Since October 1, we have repurchased approximately 2 million shares for a total of $60 million. With $340 million remaining on our authorization and the current trading levels of Gentherm stock, we expect to remain active throughout the fourth quarter.
As Bill indicated earlier, Gentherm is a different company post transaction with a strong growth outlook, and we believe the future of this business is currently underappreciated. Please turn to Slide 6. Before discussing our guidance, I want to echo Bill's comments regarding our combination with Modine Performance Technologies.
Having now worked with the Modine team for over a year and worked closely over the last few weeks, our appreciation of the business' potential has grown and our confidence in the value of this transaction has only increased. The team is engaged and energized and most significantly, excited about the growth opportunities ahead in both their traditional and nontraditional markets. The integration is progressing well, and we are focused on delivering our synergy target and accelerating commercial opportunities. We continue to believe our combined business has a compelling outlook with a strong balance sheet, multiple growth engines and a clear path to margin expansion.
As an update to our prior communication, while we cannot yet comment on Modine's most recent quarter performance, we have updated our view of the combined company's trailing 12-month pro forma financials through June 30, 2026. This update results in revenue of $2.7 billion and adjusted EBITDA of $346 million, which is up $20 million with improvements seen in both businesses when compared to the prior pro forma period. Turning to 2026.
We have updated our full year guidance to reflect the expected fourth quarter financial contribution from Modine, which includes approximately $275 million of revenue, approximately $28 million of adjusted EBITDA and approximately $15 million to $20 million of free cash flow. As a result, we now expect the midpoint guidance for the full year to be as follows: revenue of $1.875 billion, adjusted EBITDA of $220 million and free cash flow of approximately $110 million with assumed CapEx of $55 million. This update reflects limited changes to Gentherm's prior full year guidance that was communicated in July. We continue to expect that the legacy Gentherm business will grow mid- to high single digits for the year, with revenue trending towards the higher end of the previous range, while we expect EBITDA to remain near the midpoint given the impact of increased inflation, which has accelerated since our July earnings call.
As previously noted, we expect margins to be sequentially higher in the fourth quarter compared to Q3. We look forward to providing a more comprehensive outlook on 2027 in our February earnings call and remain excited about the financial profile of the combined company. We have a high level of visibility to growth, driven by strong automotive and adjacent market launch activity in the legacy Gentherm business as well as several exciting growth opportunities within Modine, including strong activity in power generation and early signs of recovery in commercial vehicles. Our view on the new Gentherm is increasingly positive, and we will see our strategic progress translate into improved financial performance as we move forward. I'll now hand it back to Bill for some closing remarks.
William Presley
Thanks, John. Our achievements year-to-date demonstrate we are on the right track, and we remain focused on finishing the year strong. Our business is growing. We're expanding our technologies into new markets and the improvements we are making to our operating system are positioning us for margin expansion.
With the strength of our existing business and our transformational combination with Modine Performance Technologies, we are building a fundamentally stronger company that can deliver long-term value for our shareholders. With that, I will turn the call back to the operator to begin the Q&A session.
Operator
[Operator Instructions]
Our first question is from Nathan Jones with Stifel.
分析師問答
Nathan Jones
I guess I'll start with some of the price/cost stuff.
Gross margins were down year-over-year, not surprising given all of the inflation and higher freight costs. I know you also attributed part of that to FX. Can you maybe just talk about what the impact was from price cost, what you're doing to recover that and pass it through to customers? And what's a typical lag when you expect to see that, kind of, dynamic improve?
Jonathan Douyard
Yes. I think -- I mean, when you look at it overall, the year-over-year drop, I would say about 1/3 of it is related to sort of, material inflation and ability to recover. We -- we don't have formal mechanisms from a recovery perspective with our customers. And so each one is a negotiation as we've talked about before. I think if we looked at this earlier in the year, there were certainly some commodity impacts, the impact of oil on transportation and those types of things. I think what we saw accelerate in Q3 is really on the freight side, which is typically a more difficult conversation with the customer. It takes a little bit longer to materialize. And so there's maybe a bit more of a lag than what we would have anticipated and also some increased inflation there. But the teams are doing a good job working with the customer base to push it through, but we continue to experience the impact.
William Presley
Yes. And I would just say, Nathan, the mindset here is we know inflation is a challenge, but we're not going to be a victim of inflation. We're attacking what we can control. So if you look deep into our fundamentals, the capacity utilization, the direct labor efficiency in the plants is up. Cost of nonconformance as a percentage of sales, like scrap, is down. And that doesn't happen by accident. That's the team focused on gaps to standards. We've removed spans and layers earlier in '26. As you know, we're now working through a standard plant structure to be completed by the end of the year.
So where we can offset, where we cannot offset, to John's point, we're having structured commercial conversations with the customer, but it starts with building credibility with the customer by attacking the things that you can control and the self-help.
Nathan Jones
Okay. I'm going to ask one on the share repurchase. I think you said about $340 million on the authorization there. And John mentioned a plan to be active during the fourth quarter. Obviously, the share price has come down here, a lot of good opportunities ahead. How aggressive can you be -- will you be in the fourth quarter with that? And kind of, over what time frame do you expect to exercise that authorization?
Jonathan Douyard
Yes. I mean, obviously, dependent on share price. I think as we look at it today, we think there's pretty severe dislocation in what the future outlook of the company is. We did $60 million in the fourth quarter already. As we noted, there's $340 million open on the authorization. The other limitation we have under the RMT is 10 million shares over a 2-year period of time. So there's 8 million shares remaining on that. We would -- I would expect that we will do at least what we did quarter-to-date, again, in the fourth quarter with the opportunity to do more than that.
Nathan Jones
I'll get back in the queue.
William Presley
Thanks, Nathan.
Operator
Our next question is from Rajat Gupta with JPMorgan.
Rajat Gupta
I just had a clarification around, like, just the fourth quarter Modine contribution. The $28 million EBITDA, $275 million revenue, it seems like around 10% EBITDA margins, which is a little lower than at the time of the acquisition, where I think it was tracking at 11%. I'm curious if that is just seasonality? Or is it, like, similar cost pressures that you're seeing on the Modine side, which can recover over time? Just any thoughts on that would be helpful. And I have a quick follow-up.
Jonathan Douyard
Yes. I mean, I think the -- certainly, we expect more on that business going forward. Obviously, we've owned them now for about 3 weeks.
And so there may be a sense of conservatism in there as well. But when you look at that business, they are certainly experiencing cost pressures. They do have escalators in their contracts. So there is more of a mechanical mechanism to recover that, which creates a bit of a timing lag. And obviously, we've seen prices continue to increase throughout the year. So there's an element of that. But overall, we think the business will operate at a higher level than that going forward. We're just early on in the acquisition. And so that's the current view.
Rajat Gupta
Understood. And then any preliminary color you can give us on 2027 puts and takes? Any key moving pieces either product-wise or regionally just given all the cross currents in Europe and China, any initial color on just growth of market would be helpful. Maybe separating legacy Gentherm and Modine performance would be helpful as well.
Jonathan Douyard
Yes. I think what we put out on the legacy Gentherm business, we put out a $1.7 billion revenue number for 2027. We're still very confident in what that looks like. And I think it will be a continued trend with what you're seeing, right? We've had a number of key launches. We talked about Puls.A entering the market today. We've got some medical launches and some favorability from the small acquisition we did there. And then the Lumbar and Massage products continue to operate well. I think on the Modine side, there's been some anticipation of power generation growth in that business and what they've been preparing for.
We really start to see that pick up as well. So that will be a nice addition. We're also seeing early signs of commercial vehicle recoveries through indications from our customers. And so there are some nice tailwinds from that perspective. Overall, from an automotive market standpoint, we're still not anticipating growth. And so we think as we look at the year, we've got a strong growth profile and what's overall a relatively flat market.
Rajat Gupta
And on the margin side, anything to call out there? Obviously, some of the inflation and recoveries are not entirely in your control, but just from a cost standpoint and footprint action benefit standpoint, are those on track?
Jonathan Douyard
Yes. Completely fair. I think inflation, the recovery lag that will continue -- it appears like it will continue into '27. We do see the benefit from footprint actions in the legacy Gentherm business, the benefit of that in '27. So we are largely through those actions here in the fourth quarter. So we would anticipate an increase from that perspective. And beyond that, we're really looking to -- Bill talked about some of the operational items that we're really driving the teams on, and we look to continue to see productivity and efficiency out of the business. The one other piece I would point to, Bill made the comment in his prepared remarks, is just on the 80/20 mindset in general. We are early stages within the Gentherm business, but we do have teams together who are mobilized on specifically looking for margin opportunities and efficiency to ultimately reallocate resources to drive growth in the company. We may see some of that benefit as we get into 2026 and 2027 as well. So a lot going on, but we think there's a lot of positive momentum in the company.
Rajat Gupta
Understood. Great. Thanks for all the color and good luck.
Operator
Our next question is from Justin Ages with CJS Securities.
Justin Ages
Hi, morning all.
William Presley
Hey, Justin.
Justin Ages
As I look at comparison to last year, SG&A was up pretty significantly. And I know you talked about some of the cost pressures, but maybe you could give us a little more detail on that, please?
Jonathan Douyard
Yes. I mean, I think if you're looking at -- you've got a couple of drivers in there. There's a lot of transaction-related costs, but to the extent that you're looking at an adjusted number, you do have an increase in -- related to the acquisition of IME. You'll see some additional depreciation in there as well from some of the systems that we put in place.
There has been an increase in personnel costs as well in the quarter. So those, I would say, are the big drivers.
Justin Ages
Okay. That's helpful. And then you mentioned good outlook remains on home and office getting to that $100 million business in 2028. Can you give us any more color on where the business kind of sits today in terms of size?
Jonathan Douyard
Yes. I would say based on awards to date with the OEMs, and it's a different model, obviously, than light vehicles, Justin, we have very strong visibility to $30 million in annualized revenue by 2028 with a pipeline that supports the $100 million target that we've been putting out there. So I would say 12 months in, right? I mean, we started this venture kind of in the middle of last year. The team has built a significant pipeline with significant engagement. As mentioned, we signed a differentiated commercial model with a component distributor during the quarter. So that allows us to service smaller customers that we might not otherwise service just due to scale.
Justin Ages
That's helpful. All right. I appreciate the answers. Thank you.
Jonathan Douyard
Thanks, Justin.
William Presley
All right. Thank you. Thanks, Justin.
Operator
Our next question is from Ryan Sigdahl with Craig-Hallum Capital Group.
Ryan Sigdahl
I want to start with, Jon, something you said of anticipation of some big things coming from power generation growth and preparing for that. Maybe more specifically, I know backup power and data centers, if that's what you're referring to, what you see in the pipeline is inside the data center, an opportunity, and then other industries.
Jonathan Douyard
Yes. I think on the power generation side, a lot of what they're doing is supporting diesel generation, which is after meter power. A lot of that is going into the data center. And so the business has been building up a backlog associated with that now for a number of months. We've been working on capacity, and that's really in place to execute at this point. I think when we look at opportunities inside the data center, I mean, Bill gave an example early on that could certainly be applied from an energy storage perspective or even a heat exchanger plate technology that could be inside the data center. I think as we look at the business, there continues to be a view of broad application of Modine's products outside of their traditional markets.
We alluded to it in the call. But even things like the medical industry and medical products have heat exchangers. If you look at what we're working with the team on now is things in, like, industrial HVAC potentially, which is not a place they played historically. So there's really broad opportunities for their products, and we're going to take a pretty broad view on how we go after the markets there.
Ryan Sigdahl
Helpful. Light vehicle expectations moved a little lower in Q3. Good to hear you guys reiterate higher end of guidance for legacy Gentherm. But maybe talk through end markets specifically where there is opportunity where maybe there are changes in expectations from an industry standpoint?
Jonathan Douyard
Yes. I think, Ryan, as you said, the industry moved down, the demand for our products remains strong. It actually remains strong in all regions. So we don't see any regional dependency on the demand for our products. I would say China continues to be strong for us. Third quarter was the first quarter in the history of the company that our domestic sales outpaced our global sales. So we officially sold more to Chinese OEMs in China than we did to the global customers over there, which has been part of our strategy. So we expect that to continue strong.
We expect the automotive segment to continue to grow, and we see no weakness there from a demand standpoint.
Ryan Sigdahl
Great. Congrats on closing the merger and kudos on having the buyback in place to execute.
Operator
[Operator Instructions]
Our next question is from Nathan Jones with Stifel.
Nathan Jones
I'll do another couple. On the revenue synergy front, those are typically longer dated.
It takes longer to get the awards. It takes longer to engineer the products, it takes longer for them to generate revenue.
I know you talked about the one in India starting 4Q '27. When should we start to think about revenue synergy generation as a driver of growth? How do you see that progressing towards the longer-term goal?
William Presley
Yes. I think, Nathan, you're right. It's going to be very hockey stick, right? It's going to have a very pronounced tail end. So I mean, I think appreciably, we'll start seeing some revenue flow through in '29. We'll start seeing green shoots of that in '28, but the bulk of that will hit in 2030. As you highlight, the win that we had in India really reinforced our thesis that having footprint and presence there would open up that market, and that's a market that we're excited about.
And I would say there's a very aggressive hunger between the teams working together on product development. And you heard John allude to some of the things that they're working through that would put us together into markets that we're not in today separately.
Nathan Jones
And the other one I wanted to ask about was the restructuring program, footprint consolidation stuff that you guys have been doing over the last year, 1.5 years. I think that was supposed to be complete by the end of 2026. Can you talk about -- is it on schedule and what the expected savings are in 2027?
Jonathan Douyard
Yes.
We talked -- as you look at North America, we've largely consolidated our facilities in Mexico at this point. So there's some cleanup in the fourth quarter. When you look at our European footprint consolidation, closing of the Czech Republic, that is on track to be completed this quarter as well. And so we should be relatively clean as we get into January of next year. We haven't put out a '27 number necessarily on that. We did talk about it as being a key driver for us as we look to get back to the 15% margin in the legacy Gentherm business. And so we should see a step function change as we get into '27.
Operator
We have reached the end of the question-and-answer session. This concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time.
Thank you for your participation.
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