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FED-TREASURY ACCORD WOULD HAVE MINIMAL MARKET IMPACT, BOFA SAYS
Speculation about a new Fed-Treasury accord has grown since former Fed Governor Kevin Warsh was tapped to replace Jerome Powell as Fed chair in May. Warsh suggested last year that such an agreement could smooth the Fed's balance sheet reduction by jointly communicating intentions.
Bank of America analysts led by Mark Cabana say any new accord would likely have minimal market impact, noting the Fed and Treasury already coordinate during crises.
Client inquiries to the bank on the topic have focused on three areas: Fed balance sheet management and Treasury issuance, quantitative easing limits, and coordination during periods of stress.
BofA expects Fed-Treasury coordination through three main channels, which is likely already priced in. These are Fed MBS rolloff, which would likely be absorbed by GSEs, Fed bill buying via reserve management purchases that Treasury would issue into, and the Fed shortening its Treasury holdings' Weighted Average Maturity. This would drop the total U.S. Treasury market's WAM and would not be offset.
The agencies could also agree on QE limits, restricting Fed balance sheet independence, though "in practice, it likely won't matter; UST Sec should approve Fed QE if conditions warrant," BofA said.
As for stress-period coordination, "in practice, this already happens," the bank noted. During major shocks, the Fed typically cuts rates to zero while Treasury relies heavily on bills.
(Karen Brettell)
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