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EMERGING MARKETS-Asian currencies down a tad as dollar regains footing; BoK cuts rate

ReutersFeb 25, 2025 5:43 AM
  • Bank of Korea cuts rate for third time in four meetings
  • Thai stocks hit lowest since 2020
  • Bank of Thailand to stand pat on rates

By Rajasik Mukherjee and Roushni Nair

- Most Asian currencies retreated from recent gains on Tuesday, as global tariff worries underpinned the U.S. dollar, while the won held its own after the Bank of Korea (BOK) delivered a much anticipated rate cut to bolster Asia's fourth-largest economy.

Leading the decline, Thailand's baht THB=TH fell 0.4% and was on track for its worst session in over a week. Taiwanese dollar TWD=TP and the Indian rupee INR=IN followed suit to retreat 0.2% each, while the Indonesian rupiah IDR= gave up 0.3%.

The MSCI index of emerging market currencies .MIEM00000CUS ended a three-day rally, falling as much as 0.2% for its biggest intra-day percentage loss in a week.

The dollar index =USD recovered from its lowest level in over two months touched at the start of the week, boosted by safe-haven demand following U.S. President Donald Trump's announcement that tariffs on Mexico and Canada would proceed as planned. USD/

"Announcements about tariffs involving the U.S., China, or Europe could strengthen the dollar further, but uncertainty makes it hard to predict, as the market is bracing for potential negative news, keeping the dollar at high levels," said Jessica Amir, market strategist at Moomoo Australia.

In South Korea, the won KRW=KFTC remained largely stable after the country's central bank cut its benchmark interest rate by a quarter of a percentage point. The move was widely anticipated to support an economy impacted by political turmoil and the fallout from Trump's tariff policies.

"There are good reasons to expect the central bank to cut rates again over the coming months to support the struggling economy," Gareth Leather, a senior economist with Capital Economics, said.

In Thailand, markets experienced volatility one day before the central bank's policy meeting, where it is expected to keep rates steady in line with its regional counterparts, Indonesia and the Philippines.

Thailand's economy grew at its fastest pace in over two years last quarter, with inflation under control.

Meanwhile, the Trump administration is planning stricter U.S. semiconductor restrictions and urging allies to increase their limitations on China's chip industry, signaling the president's intention to extend measures initiated under Joe Biden to curb China's technological advancement.

A tech-selloff took a toll on regional equity markets, triggered by a significant decline in the Nasdaq and Chinese stocks. .N

Taiwan stocks .TWII and South Korean stocks .KS11, heavily reliant on their U.S. counterparts, shed 1% and 0.4%, respectively.

Indonesian stocks .JKSE fell by 1.6% while stocks in Malaysia .KLSE lost 1%.

Philippine stocks .PSI declined by 0.8% and Thai stocks dropped by 1.2%, reaching its lowest point since 2020.

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Asian stocks and currencies as of 0505 GMT

COUNTRY

FX RIC

FX DAILY %

FX YTD %

INDEX

STOCKS DAILY %

STOCKS YTD %

Japan

JPY=

+0.08

+5.07

.N225

-1.27

-2.60

China

CNY=CFXS

-0.12

+0.61

.SSEC

-0.14

0.49

India

INR=IN

-0.20

-1.44

.NSEI

0.11

-4.51

Indonesia

IDR=

-0.28

-1.38

.JKSE

-2.34

-6.90

Malaysia

MYR=

-0.05

+1.32

.KLSE

-1.08

-4.58

Philippines

PHP=

+0.02

+0.36

.PSI

-0.78

-7.35

S.Korea

KRW=KFTC

-0.07

+2.85

.KS11

-0.39

9.81

Singapore

SGD=

+0.04

+2.06

.STI

-0.11

3.58

Taiwan

TWD=TP

-0.23

-0.01

.TWII

-1.05

1.23

Thailand

THB=TH

-0.40

+1.98

.SETI

-1.72

-13.26

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