By Anushree Mukherjee
Sept 23 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures firmed on Tuesday after hitting a near one-month low, yet ample supplies of gas in storage and forecasts for less demand kept gains in check.
Front-month gas futures for October delivery NGc1 on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 4.7 cents, or 1.7%, to settle at $2.85 per million British thermal units (mmBtu). During the session, the contract fell to its lowest level since August 27. The October contract expires on Friday.
"Beyond the near term, our outlook remains bullish to the current forward curve... We believe the fall bearishness is already priced in. With LNG gains, we should see not only a seasonal uplift to forwards, but our outlook is bullish to the most recent settlement," said Robert DiDona, president of Energy Ventures Analysis.
The average amount of gas flowing to the eight big U.S. LNG export plants stood at 15.3 bcfd so far in September, compared with 15.8 bcfd in August. That compares with a monthly record high of 16.0 bcfd in April.
Last week's bigger than expected injection into inventories "sort of ruined the price momentum," said Phil Flynn, senior analyst for Price Futures Group.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration last week said energy firms injected 90 billion cubic feet of gas into storage during the week ended September 12. That was the biggest weekly increase since June.
That was bigger than the 80-bcf build analysts forecast in a Reuters poll. EIA/GASNGAS/POLL
Meanwhile, financial firm LSEG projected average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, to fall from 103.5 bcfd this week to 101.2 bcfd next week.
LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 states fell to 107.3 billion cubic feet per day so far in September, down from a record monthly high of 108.3 bcfd in August.
U.S. natural gas production is projected to reach record highs this winter, helping to meet both domestic consumption and rising liquefied natural gas export demand, according to the Natural Gas Supply Association’s 2025–2026 Winter Outlook.
On the storm front, Hurricane Gabrielle has strengthened into a Category 4 storm, according to the U.S. National Hurricane Center. Additionally, there is a 60% chance of cyclone formation within the next 48 hours in the Central and Western Tropical Atlantic.
Week ended Sep 19 Forecast | Week ended Sep 12 Actual | Year ago Sep 19 | Five-year average Sep 19 |
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U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): | +66 | +90 | +49 | +76 |
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U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): | 3,499 | 3,433 | 3,486 | 3,305 |
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U.S. total storage versus 5-year average | +5.9% | +6.3% |
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Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2024 | Five-Year Average (2019-2023) |
Henry Hub NGc1 | 2.80 | 2.92 | 2.41 | 2.41 | 3.52 |
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 | 10.36 | 10.33 | 11.75 | 10.95 | 15.47 |
Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 | 11.27 | - | 13.41 | 11.89 | 15.23 |
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LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days |
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Two-Week Total Forecast | Current Day | Prior Day | Prior Year | 10-Year Norm | 30-Year Norm |
U.S. GFS HDDs | 19 | 22 | 16 | 50 | 64 |
U.S. GFS CDDs | 108 | 111 | 96 | 79 | 64 |
U.S. GFS TDDs | 127 | 133 | 112 | 129 | 128 |
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LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts |
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| Prior Week | Current Week | Next Week | This Week Last Year | Five-Year (2020-2024) Average For Month |
U.S. Supply (bcfd) |
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U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production | 107.4 | 107 | 107.3 | 101.0 | 97.8 |
U.S. Imports from Canada | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.9 | N/A | 7.3 |
U.S. LNG Imports | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total U.S. Supply | 114.5 | 113.9 | 114.2 | N/A | 105.1 |
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U.S. Demand (bcfd) |
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U.S. Exports to Canada | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.1 | N/A | 2.3 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico | 8.0 | 7.3 | 7.7 | N/A | 6.3 |
U.S. LNG Export Feedgas | 15.5 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 12.8 | 10.6 |
U.S. Commercial | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.0 |
U.S. Residential | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 |
U.S. Power Plant | 37.2 | 40.7 | 37.7 | 40.2 | 37.0 |
U.S. Industrial | 22.2 | 22.1 | 22.1 | 21.8 | 21.9 |
U.S. Plant Fuel | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 |
U.S. Pipe Distribution | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.1 |
U.S. Vehicle Fuel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Total U.S. Consumption | 75.7 | 78.9 | 76.1 | 78.2 | 76.3 |
Total U.S. Demand | 101.1 | 103.5 | 101.2 | N/A | 89.2 |
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N/A is Not Available |
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U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30) | 2025 Current Day % of Normal Forecast | 2025 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast | 2024 % of Normal Actual | 2023 % of Normal Actual | 2022 % of Normal Actual |
Apr-Sep | 76 | 76 | 74 | 83 | 107 |
Jan-Jul | 78 | 78 | 76 | 77 | 102 |
Oct-Sep | 80 | 80 | 77 | 76 | 103 |
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U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA |
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| Week ended Sep 26 | Week ended Sep 19 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
Wind | 8 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 11 |
Solar | 7 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
Hydro | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Petroleum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Natural Gas | 44 | 44 | 42 | 41 | 38 |
Coal | 18 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 21 |
Nuclear | 19 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
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SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) |
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Hub | Current Day | Prior Day |
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Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL | 2.90 | 2.89 |
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Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL | 1.61 | 1.29 |
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PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL | 4.17 | - |
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Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL | 1.70 | 1.48 |
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Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL | 2.81 | 2.78 |
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Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL | 2.02 | 1.56 |
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SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL | 3.97 | 3.66 |
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Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL | 0.18 | - |
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AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL | - | 0.08 |
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ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) |
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Hub | Current Day | Prior Day |
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New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX | 46.81 | 31.89 |
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PJM West E-PJWHDAP-IDX | 70.30 | 51.45 |
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Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX | 61.83 | 55.88 |
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Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX | 40.00 | 34.80 |
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SP-15 W-SP15-IDX | 41.84 | 39.66 |
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