ACCO 브랜즈 2026년 3분기 실적 발표회: 관세 환급으로 가이던스 상향
ACCO 브랜즈의 2026년 3분기 보고 매출은 테크 주변기기 수요 둔화로 전년 동기 대비 1% 감소했고, 동일 매출은 6% 가깝게 하락했다. 반면 조정 매출총이익은 2,100만 달러의 관세 환급금 영향으로 8% 증가했다. 연초 누적 잉여현금흐름은 8,900만 달러를 기록했고, 분기 말 연결 레버리지 비율은 3.6배였다. 경영진은 관세 환급과 트러스트 인수 효과를 반영해 2026년 보고 매출 성장률 4%~6%, 조정 EPS 0.98~1.02달러로 가이던스를 상향 조정했다. 테크 주변기기는 하드웨어 비용 부담 등으로 감소세를 보였으나, 신학기 시즌 북미와 멕시코 매출은 성장했다. 향후 트러스트와 EPOS의 통합 및 시너지 창출이 추진될 예정이다.
핵심 요약
- ACCO 브랜즈는 2026년 3분기 보고 매출이 1% 감소한 반면, 동일 매출(comparable sales)은 주로 테크 주변기기 수요 둔화로 인해 6% 가깝게 감소했다고 발표했다.
- 조정 매출총이익은 1억 3,600만 달러로 8% 증가했고, 조정 매출총이익률은 35.9%로 290베이시스포인트(bp) 확대되었다. 회사 측은 2,100만 달러의 관세 환급금이 매출총이익률을 520bp, 조정 주당순이익(EPS)을 0.11달러 개선시켰다고 밝혔다.
- 연초 대비 누적 잉여현금흐름은 2,100만 달러의 관세 환급 혜택을 포함해 전년 동기 대비 6,300만 달러 증가한 8,900만 달러를 기록했다. ACCO의 분기 말 연결 레버리지 비율은 3.6배를 기록했다.
- 경영진은 관세 환급과 트러스트(Trust) 인수 효과를 반영해 2026년 실적 전망치를 보고 매출 성장률 4%~6%, 조정 EPS $0.98~$1.02로 상향 조정했다.
- 전 세계 테크 주변기기 매출은 10%대 초반 감소했으며, 게이밍 및 컴퓨터 액세서리 모두 비슷한 비율로 하락했다. 반면 북미 신학기 매출은 한 자릿수 중반대 증가세를 보였고, 멕시코는 20% 가깝게 성장했다.
- 트러스트 인수를 통해 ACCO의 테크 주변기기 플랫폼 연간 시뮬레이션(pro forma) 매출은 약 5억 달러 규모로 확장되어 향후 전체 매출의 약 30%를 차지하게 된다. 경영진은 18개월 이내에 500만~800만 달러 규모의 트러스트 시너지 효과가 발생할 것으로 예상하고 있다.
주요 재무 데이터
| 지표 | 2026년 3분기 실적 | 변동 내용 및 배경 |
|---|---|---|
| 보고 매출 | — | 전년 동기 대비 1% 감소 |
| 동일 매출 | — | 6% 가깝게 감소 |
| 조정 매출총이익 | 1억 3,600만 달러 | 8% 증가 |
| 조정 매출총이익률 | 35.9% | 290bp 상승 |
| 조정 영업이익 | 4,800만 달러 | 전년 동기 대비 증가 |
| 조정 판매관리비 | 8,900만 달러 | 전년 동기 대비 소폭 증가 |
| 수령한 관세 환급금 | 2,100만 달러 | 매출총이익률 520bp 상승 및 조정 EPS $0.11 추가 기여 |
| 분기 비용 절감액 | 1,000만 달러 이상 | 연초 대비 누적 절감액 3,000만 달러 초과 |
| 연초 대비 누적 잉여현금흐름 | 8,900만 달러 | 관세 환급금 포함 전년 동기 대비 6,300만 달러 증가 |
| 분기 말 보유 현금 | 1억 7,500만 달러 | 10월 1일 트러스트 인수에 사용된 자금 포함 |
| 회전한도대출 사용 가능 한도 | 약 2억 5,400만 달러 | 분기 말 기준 수치 |
| 연결 레버리지 비율 | 3.6배 | 부채 약정 비율(4.25배) 미만 |
사업 및 영업 실적
테크 주변기기
전 세계 테크 주변기기 매출은 10%대 초반 감소했으며, 게이밍 및 기업용 컴퓨터 액세서리 모두 비슷한 비율로 하락했다. 경영진은 게이밍 부문의 부진 원인으로 콘솔 수요 침체와 신중해진 임의소비재 지출을 꼽았다. 컴퓨터 액세서리는 노트북 도입 감소의 영향을 받았으며, 경영진은 전 세계 노트북 판매량이 20% 감소했다고 밝혔다.
ACCO는 10월 1일 트러스트 인수를 완료했다. 트러스트는 연간 약 1억 달러의 매출을 올리며 유럽과 라틴아메리카 전역에서 컴퓨터 및 게이밍 액세서리를 판매한다. 경영진은 이번 인수가 향후 12개월 동안 EPS에 소폭 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상하고 있다.
켄싱턴(Kensington), EPOS, 파워A(PowerA), 트러스트는 합쳐서 연간 약 5억 달러의 시뮬레이션 매출을 창출할 것으로 기대된다. ACCO는 이 플랫폼이 기업, 소매 및 이커머스 채널로의 접점을 더욱 확장해 준다고 밝혔다. 장기적으로 경영진은 테크 주변기기 부문이 한 자릿수 중반의 성장을 기록할 것으로 전망하고 있다.
EPOS는 경영진의 예상치에 부합하는 실적을 이어갔다. 현재 EPOS 제품은 미국과 EMEA(유럽·중동·아프리카) 지역에서 켄싱턴 제품과 함께 판매되고 있으며, 초기 교차 판매 성과가 보고되었다. ACCO는 2026년에 연간 600만 달러, 2027년 말까지 약 1,500만 달러의 EPOS 비용 절감을 기대하고 있다.
학습 및 크리에이티브
학습 및 크리에이티브(Learning and Creative) 부문은 연간 시뮬레이션 매출의 약 30%를 차지한다. 북미 신학기 전체 시즌 매출은 노트 제품군의 점유율 확대로 한 자릿수 중반 증가했다. 멕시코 매출은 20% 가깝게 늘었으며, 경영진은 브라질에서도 초기 회복세가 나타났다고 언급했다.
경영진에 따르면 소매업체들은 미국 신학기 시즌 종료 시점에 대체로 예상에 부합하는 재고 수준을 유지했다. ACCO는 현재 소매업체들을 대상으로 2027년 제품 라인업을 선보이고 있다.
워크스페이스 솔루션
워크스페이스 솔루션(Workspace Solutions) 부문은 연간 시뮬레이션 매출의 약 40%를 차지한다. 전 세계 매출이 한 자릿수 초반 감소하는 데 그치며 감소 폭이 완화되었다. ACCO의 유럽 최대 브랜드인 라이츠(Leitz)는 연초 대비 누적 기준 보합세를 보였고, 전 세계 스테이플러 제품 매출 역시 보합세를 유지했다.
회사는 인체공학, 웰빙, 라미네이팅 등 성장이 양호한 인접 카테고리로 자원을 이전하고 있다. SKU(품목 수) 합리화, 가격 정책 및 비용 통제는 해당 사업 전략의 핵심으로 유지되고 있다.
지역별 실적
아메리카 지역 보고 매출은 3% 감소한 반면, 동일 매출은 6% 하락했다. 조정 영업이익은 관세 환급 혜택을 포함해 3,800만 달러로 증가했으며, 조정 영업이익률은 290bp 확대된 17.3%를 기록했다.
인터내셔널(해외) 지역 보고 매출은 EPOS 및 우호적인 환율 효과에 힘입어 3% 증가한 반면, 동일 매출은 6% 감소했다. 가격 정책 및 비용 절감에 힘입어 조정 영업이익은 1,700만 달러로 늘어났으며 영업이익률은 10.6%를 기록했다.
경영진 실적 전망(가이던스)
ACCO는 관세 환급과 트러스트 인수를 반영하여 2026년 연간 실적 전망치를 상향 조정했다.
| 2026년 전망 지표 | 경영진 가이던스 |
|---|---|
| 보고 매출 성장률 | 4%~6% |
| 조정 EPS | $0.98~$1.02 |
| 잉여현금흐름 | 약 1억 달러 |
| 연말 연결 레버리지 비율 | 약 3.5배 |
회사는 실적 발표 전화회의(어닝콜) 주간 동안 약 500만 달러의 추가 관세 환급금을 수령했으나, 이번 실적 전망치에는 반영하지 않았다.
경영진은 고객 및 제품 믹스가 정상화되면서 4분기 매출총이익률이 3분기보다 개선될 것으로 예상하고 있다. 회사는 다년간 추진 중인 1억 달러 비용 절감 목표를 향해 순항하고 있다.
리스크 및 관전 포인트
- 소비자 임의소비재 지출이 여전히 위축되어 있어 연말 쇼핑 시즌 동안 게이밍 액세서리 부문의 불확실성이 지속되고 있다.
- 높은 하드웨어 비용과 제한적인 메모리 공급 상황이 컴퓨터 액세서리 구매에 영향을 미치고 있는 반면, 기업의 예산은 AI 우선 과제로 이동하고 있다.
- 자체 물량 감소로 고정비 디레버리지 효과가 발생하고 있으며, 일부 카테고리는 3분기 동안 프로모션 경쟁이 심화된 환경에 직면했다.
- 4분기 잉여현금흐름은 과거 패턴보다 낮을 것으로 예상된다. 경영진은 통합 작업, 구조조정, 운전자본 불확실성을 그 원인으로 제시했다.
- 노트북 수요, 콘솔 채택, 하드웨어 비용 정상화의 시기와 속도는 테크 주변기기 회복의 중요한 변수로 남아 있다.
- ACCO는 EPOS와 트러스트의 통합 작업을 계속 진행 중이며, 이는 단기적인 사업 이행 및 현금흐름 타이밍에 영향을 미칠 수 있다.
애널리스트 Q&A 하이라이트
경영진은 연말 쇼핑 시즌 게이밍 실적이 소매 판매(sell-through) 및 POS(판매시점 정보관리) 동향에 좌우될 것이라고 밝혔다. '그랜드 테프트 오토 VI(Grand Theft Auto VI)'가 잠재적 촉매제로 언급되었으나, 초기 제품 입고(sell-in)의 상당 부분이 이미 완료되었기 때문에 출시 지연이나 기대 이하의 실적이 이번 분기에 실질적인 리스크를 초래하지는 않을 것으로 전망했다.
ACCO는 자사의 공급망이 잠재적인 게이밍 수요에 잘 대비되어 있으며, 향후 몇 분기 동안 반도체 수급 문제를 겪지 않을 것으로 예상한다고 밝혔다.
경영진이 검토한 외부 데이터에 따르면 테크 하드웨어 트렌드는 2027년 내내 개선될 가능성이 있다. 다만, 회사는 트러스트의 글로벌 확장과 기업 고객을 대상으로 한 EPOS 및 켄싱턴의 교차 판매 등 통제 가능한 요인에 집중할 계획이다.
경영진은 향후 인수합병(M&A)에 대해 기회주의적 접근을 취할 것이라고 설명했다. 단기적인 어떤 인수 거래든 엄격한 전략적·재무적 기준을 충족하고 레버리지에 중립적이어야 하며, 당장의 최우선 과제는 EPOS와 트러스트의 통합 완료라고 강조했다.
실적 발표 전화회의(어닝콜) 전문
전체 실적 발표 컨퍼런스 콜 녹취록
경영진 발표
Operator
Hello, everyone. Thank you for joining us, and welcome to the ACCO Brands Third Quarter 2026 Earnings Call. [Operator Instructions] I will now hand the conference over to Chris McGinnis, Senior Director of Investor Relations. Chris, please go ahead.
Christopher McGinnis
Thank you. Good morning, and welcome to ACCO Brands conference call to review our third quarter results. Speaking on the call today is Tom Tedford, President and Chief Executive Officer of ACCO Brands; and Deb O'Connor, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Slides that accompany this call have been posted to the Investor Relations section of accobrands.com.
When speaking about our results, we may refer to adjusted results. Adjusted results exclude amortization and restructuring costs, noncash goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges, bargain purchase gain, unusual tax items and other nonrecurring items and include adjustments to reflect the estimated annual tax rate on quarterly earnings. Schedules of adjusted results and other non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are in the earnings release and slides that accompany this call.
Due to the inherent difficulty in forecasting and quantifying certain amounts, we do not reconcile our forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures. Forward-looking statements made during the call are based on the beliefs and assumptions of management based on the information we have at the time the statements are made. Our forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, and our actual results could differ materially. Please refer to our earnings release and SEC filings for an explanation of certain risk factors and assumptions. Our forward-looking statements are made as of today, and we assume no obligation to update them going forward. Now I'll turn the call over to Tom Tedford.
Thomas Tedford
Thank you, Chris. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us today for the ACCO Brands third quarter earnings call. Our third quarter results demonstrate continued progress against our strategic priorities. Sales were in line with our outlook. Underlying operating performance met our expectations and adjusted EPS benefited from net tariff refunds. Back-to-school performance was solid in North America and Mexico. Workspace Solutions trends continue to stabilize, and we remain disciplined in navigating cautious enterprise and consumer spending in technology peripherals.
Importantly, we used tariff refund proceeds to reduce debt and on October 1, completed the acquisition of Trust, our second technology peripherals acquisition of the year. Deb will provide additional financial details on the transaction later in the call. We are executing a clear strategy built around three priorities: scaling technology peripherals as a growth platform, stabilizing our Learning and Creative and Workspace Solutions categories and expanding earnings and cash flow through disciplined cost management and debt reduction. We made meaningful progress on each priority this quarter, and I will address them in turn.
The first of our near-term strategic priorities is to scale technology peripherals to improve the long-term growth profile of the company. The acquisition of Trust marks another important step in building this growth platform. Trust is a 40-year-old brand that designs and markets computer and gaming peripherals across Europe and Latin America through retail, e-commerce and B2B channels. The Trust acquisition broadens our portfolio, strengthens our position in consumer channels and creates attractive cross-selling opportunities across our global platform. Our technology peripherals portfolio now includes Kensington, EPOS, PowerA and Trust. Together, pro forma sales from these categories will approach $500 million annually or about 30% of our future sales. We now offer a complete range of computer and gaming accessories with greater scale across both B2B and consumer channels. This provides a strong foundation for organic growth through innovation, broader distribution, market share gains, cross-selling and disciplined strategic expansion.
Over the longer term, we expect technology peripherals to deliver mid-single-digit growth. The near-term operating environment remains challenging, and we are managing it with focus and discipline. Higher hardware costs and limited memory availability are affecting computer accessory purchases, while enterprise budgets are shifting towards AI priorities. Gaming accessories are also, experiencing pressure from higher console prices and cautious consumer discretionary spending. These conditions do not change our conviction in the long-term growth opportunity.
We compete in large technology categories with durable growth drivers. In computer accessories, hybrid work and duplicate setups, multi-monitor workstations, ergonomics and wellness, and security and privacy continue to support demand. In gaming accessories, the expanding player base, new console launches, technology upgrades and major AAA game releases provide compelling avenues for growth. As hardware costs normalize and category demand improves, we believe ACCO Brands will be well positioned to capture the recovery through new product innovation, expanded distribution and cross-selling across our global channels. We are expecting several positive near-term catalysts such as the fourth quarter release of Grand Theft Auto VI and continued Switch 2 adoption as well as our own new product introductions.
EPOS, our premium audio offering, continues to perform in line with expectations. The integration is progressing well. EPOS is now being sold alongside Kensington in both the U.S. and EMEA, and we are already seeing early cross-selling wins. Our recent acquisitions have added exceptional industry talent and deep category expertise. We retained key leaders from EPOS and Trust to lead our technology platform, bringing proven knowledge of the markets, consumers and channels we serve.
The platform serves retail and enterprise customers, each with a tailored go-to-market approach, innovation road map and service model. With the right leadership, portfolio and operating structure now in place, we are confident in our ability to execute with greater focus and speed to unlock the full potential of these businesses and to return the categories to sustainable growth. Our second priority is to stabilize Learning and Creative and Workspace Solutions. In these categories, we are established category leaders with trusted brands, resilient market positions and strong cash flow generation that supports investment in growth and debt reduction.
Learning and Creative represents approximately 30% of pro forma annualized sales. This back-to-school season, the categories grew in North America and Mexico with early improvement emerging in Brazil. Over the longer term, we expect the category to remain stable or grow modestly through innovation, market share gains and pricing actions. In Workspace Solutions, the rate of decline moderated in 2026, and the category now represents approximately 40% of annualized pro forma sales. We are managing the categories for value through SKU rationalization, disciplined cost control, pricing and a greater emphasis on attractive adjacent categories such as ergonomics and wellness.
Our third priority is to improve earnings and cash flow. We remain on track to deliver $100 million multiyear cost reduction target. This program is simplifying our operating platform and strengthening profitability, cash generation and earnings power. Additionally, we are realizing EPOS cost synergies with $6 million of annualized savings expected in 2026 and approximately $15 million expected by the end of 2027. For Trust, we have identified $5 million to $8 million of cost synergies to be realized during the first 18 months of ownership. Our capital allocation priorities remain debt reduction in support of the dividend. We will maintain a disciplined approach to leverage. Any near-term transaction must meet rigorous financial and strategic criteria and be leverage neutral.
Let me close with three key takeaways. First, our established categories are stabilizing and generating meaningful cash flow, providing a strong foundation for the company. Second, our cost actions are expanding earnings power and cash flow, making ACCO Brands leaner, more resilient and better positioned for the future. Third, we are building a scaled technology peripherals platform across Kensington, EPOS, PowerA and Trust in categories with significant long-term growth and earnings potential. As market conditions improve and hardware costs normalize, we believe we are well positioned to accelerate performance.
I am confident in our strategy, encouraged by our progress and energized by the opportunities ahead. With that, let me turn the call over to Deb, our Chief Financial Officer, who will review the financial results and our outlook.
Deborah OConnor
Thank you, Tom, and good morning, everyone. We delivered third quarter sales in line with outlook. EPS was greater than our outlook due to the tariff refund as underlying adjusted EPS was at the low end of our guidance. Soft market conditions in several of our categories continued with the timing and mix of sales negatively impacting our margin in the quarter. Our cost management initiatives remain in place with good controls on our spend. During the quarter, we received $21 million in cash tariff refunds. These refunds increased our gross margin rate by 520 basis points, improved adjusted operating income by $15 million and EPS by $0.11. This week, we received almost $5 million in additional tariff refunds but have not included them in our outlook.
In the fourth quarter, we acquired Trust, a European-centric technology peripherals company, which generates approximately $100 million in annual revenue. Trust has a broad assortment in computer and gaming accessories. We expect the acquisition to be modestly accretive to EPS in the first 12 months with a seasonally strong fourth quarter. We also expect to realize $5 million to $8 million in synergies within the first 18 months of closing.
Turning to our third quarter results. Reported sales declined 1%, while comparable sales decreased nearly 6%. The decline in the quarter was primarily driven by industry headwinds across technology peripherals, which were partially offset by growth from the EPOS acquisition and favorable foreign exchange. Adjusted gross profit increased 8% to $136 million and adjusted gross margin expanded 290 basis points to 35.9%. The tariff refunds increased the margin rate, which more than offset unfavorable product and customer mix. Our quarterly margin rate was impacted by the disruption from last year's tariff and the timing of other associated costs as well as the lag in our pricing initiatives.
Our rate on a year-to-date basis is more in line with our historical trends, and we anticipate an improved rate in the fourth quarter. Adjusted SG&A expense was $89 million, a modest increase to the prior year, reflecting the addition of EPOS and higher incentive compensation expense. Importantly, our disciplined cost management has offset inflationary pressures. Our cost savings program delivered more than $10 million of savings in the quarter, bringing our year-to-date savings to over $30 million.
Adjusted operating income increased to $48 million as tariff refunds and cost savings more than offset the impact of a lower gross margin rate as well as fixed cost deleveraging from organic volumes.
I'll now turn to our third quarter segment performance. In the Americas, reported sales declined 3% and comparable sales decreased 6%. The comparable sales decline reflects lower demand for technology peripherals as well as customer timing and product mix. A highlight is that North America back-to-school sales increased mid-single digits for the full season, and we gained share in the note-taking category. Americas adjusted operating income increased to $38 million, and the adjusted operating margin rate expanded 290 basis points to 17.3%. This includes the benefit from tariff refunds. As mentioned previously, the decline in the underlying margin rate reflects timing and mix issues. Strategic pricing actions have been implemented, which will benefit future quarters. We maintained rigorous cost controls throughout the segment.
In the International segment, reported sales increased 3%, while comparable sales declined 6%. The EPOS acquisition drove reported growth, while the comparable sales decline reflected lower technology peripheral sales and an improved rate of decline in Workspace Solutions. International adjusted operating income was $17 million with a margin rate at 10.6%. Both increased versus the prior year, driven by pricing and cost reductions.
Consistent with our normal seasonality, we generally use cash in the first half of the year and generate significant cash flow in the second half of the year. Year-to-date free cash flow was $89 million, an increase of $63 million from the prior year, which includes the $21 million benefit from tariff refunds. The remaining increase reflects improved working capital and disciplined spending. We ended the quarter with an unusually high cash balance of $175 million, which included the funds to purchase Trust on October 1. During the quarter, we returned $7 million to shareholders through dividends. We ended the quarter with approximately $254 million of available borrowing capacity under our revolver and a consolidated leverage ratio of 3.6x, below our debt covenant of 4.25x.
Turning to our outlook. Our underlying operations continue to perform in line with our expectations. We are raising our 2026 full year outlook to reflect the impact of tariff refunds and the Trust acquisition. We now expect reported sales growth of 4% to 6% and adjusted EPS of $0.98 to $1.02. We expect free cash flow to be approximately $100 million and to end the year with a consolidated leverage ratio of approximately 3.5x. While the near-term demand environment remains constrained in parts of our portfolio, we remain confident in our long-term outlook. With our established brands, broader global channels and a more efficient operating platform, we believe ACCO Brands is well positioned to capitalize as markets improve. Now let's move on to Q&A, where Tom and I will be happy to answer your questions. Operator?
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Your first question is from the line of Joe Gomes with NOBLE Capital.
질의응답
Joseph Gomes
I want to start off with the holiday season here for the tech and gaming products. And just wondering what gives you confidence there? What are your concerns there? At what point here, we're already through October, do you get a clear idea of how that season is going to actually play out?
Thomas Tedford
Yes, Joe, good question. So, first, let me just talk a little bit about our concerns, which we mentioned in our prepared remarks. We believe that, particularly in the U.S., the consumer environment is constrained, right? Discretionary spending is down -- and obviously, gaming accessories are discretionary. As we go into holiday, there are some macro trends that are favorable for us, including some nice game releases, most notably the GTA VI release that is anticipated in November. So, it's early in terms of sellout. Our position is about as we anticipated in terms of retail with the number of peg positions that we've earned with our new product releases. So, we're cautiously optimistic that it's going to perform to our expectations, but it's still early. And a lot of it will depend on sell-through and POS, and we really won't know that until after the quarter ends.
Joseph Gomes
Okay. And with the back-to-school, sound a little -- maybe a little better than originally anticipated. Where were the ending inventory levels at retailers? Would you say that they're where you expected, lower or better or higher than expected? So, we have a little idea of what things might look like as we start to turn the page into '27.
Thomas Tedford
Sure. So, let me comment on back-to-school first, and then we'll talk a little bit about inventory. Really pleased with the season overall. Mexico was our shining star, their back-to-school season, our business was up almost 20%. But both in the U.S. and Canada, our business has performed well, up mid-single digits. And all of our back-to-school brands grew this year, and our brands took market share. So, we had what we would determine as an exceptional back-to-school season. Our inventory positions that we get visibility to with the large retailers here in the U.S., they exited the season essentially in line with their expectations. We're in the season in which we present our assortments for 2027 here in the U.S. And so, we're getting feedback now. It's a bit early for us to talk about what positions we earned, what positions are potentially at risk. But we feel really good about our season. We feel good about the retailers' inventory positions in our categories, and we're optimistic about next year.
Joseph Gomes
Great. And one more, if I may. Fourth quarter free cash flow, I mean, you talked about year-to-date, it's been, I think, $89 million and the goal is $100 million. It doesn't seem like -- it seems like that's a little muted. Just maybe you could remind us, I know, obviously, it's a second half story every year for free cash flow. This fourth quarter, is it a little bit less than historically when you look at the overall for the year? Or is that more in line?
Deborah OConnor
Yes. Good question, Joe. I think we looked at the fourth quarter this year with a conservative view, quite frankly, just given the integrations that we're doing and some of the restructuring and the uncertainty on some of our working capital items. But generally, it's a little bit lower, it's a little more muted than what we've seen historically. But like I said, I think we went into it with a pretty conservative view.
Operator
Your next question is from the line of Greg Burns with Sidoti & Company.
Gregory Burns
You mentioned the rate of decline in the Workspace Solutions improving. How much was it down this quarter?
Thomas Tedford
Yes. So, first, we have seen moderation from Workspace Solutions, and that wasn't just by accident, right? Our team has done a really nice job of protecting market shares, gaining listings, introducing new products really across the globe. Really pleased, in particular, with our European colleagues and the new product development work that they've done over the last couple of years and its contributions to revenue. In fact, in Europe, our largest brand, Leitz, is essentially flat year-to-date, which is almost exclusively in our Workspace Solutions categories.
So, we're doing a really nice job organically of the work that needed to take place to ensure that our business performed better than it has historically. It's down low single digits really across the globe. It's different by market and different by category. We have some categories that are actually up this year in Workspace Solutions. So, it's really a good trend to see, and I'm excited about the future.
Gregory Burns
Could you just maybe give us more detail on that -- like how much the declining categories, what percent of that business of that 40% is in declining categories? And what percent of that business is in those more defensible categories like Leitz or maybe some of these others that are actually growing? Just trying to get a sense of the trajectory of the overall segment.
Thomas Tedford
Yes. That's a little bit more of a difficult question to answer. I would anticipate next year, as we think about looking ahead, the work that we're doing to continue to add new products into the portfolio in key categories like wellness and ergonomics are going to offset some of the headwinds that we see in some of our paper-based product categories. But even those this year, Greg, performed quite well. We saw, for example, stapling is roughly flat year-to-date in sales across the globe.
So, it depends on the year, it depends on our market position. It depends on our listings. It depends on what we've gained in category reviews. So, it's a little bit of a difficult answer to give you. But I can tell you the work that we're doing is shifting more of our focus to categories like ergonomics and wellness and lamination, all of which are showing good signs of growth, not only internally at ACCO Brands but in the market.
Gregory Burns
Okay. And then the tech peripherals category, could you give us how much that was down this quarter and then by category, by gaming and by computer?
Thomas Tedford
Sure. Yes, it was down -- unfortunately, it was down low double digits in the global business, and they were about down the same. So, gaming and enterprise products were down about the same, but they have very different drivers.
Our business in gaming is largely dependent on consoles. Console demand has been muted pretty significantly this year. Switch 2 has underperformed expectations in the market. And so, we're optimistic as we look ahead that the adoption of Switch 2 will improve. We got new console releases scheduled for the next 2 years, and we have much better gaming titles that are being introduced this holiday season. So, we're optimistic that the rate of decline will improve in Q4 and 2027 in gaming.
In technology peripherals for computer accessories, it's really a story of laptops, right? Global laptop sales are down 20%. We tend to attach more to new laptop deployments than perhaps others. And that's really been an issue all year for us. It's muted demand for our products. And as that improves, obviously, demand for our products should follow.
Operator
Your next question is from the line of Kevin Steinke from Barrington Research Associates.
Kevin Steinke
I wanted to start out by asking just about the technology accessories acquisitions, peripherals acquisitions you've made. You've done EPOS and Trust now. In your earnings release, you mentioned that you now have a scaled platform and that your focus is on integrating the brands. So, do you feel like you have the footprint you need now in the technology peripheral space? Or are you going to still be looking to add potentially through more acquisitions?
Thomas Tedford
Yes, Kevin, thank you for the question. We are excited to add EPOS and Trust into the portfolio. They address a couple of strategic weaknesses in our legacy product assortment. First, EPOS is premium audio, which the Kensington portfolio just did not offer. And we thought that, that was an important product category to round out our enterprise assortment. So, that was the strategic rationale behind EPOS.
As we look at Trust, that enables us to really broaden our channel approach in gaming and computer accessories. Our computer accessories is predominantly in enterprise deployments and our gaming assortment is predominantly in the U.S. and predominantly through mass retail. So, it is a channel diversity play for us. And so, we think with the additional categories and additional channels that we've acquired and additional concentration of sales in different markets outside of the U.S., we think it gives us a scalable platform that's balanced from a product and channel perspective globally. And that was really the intent.
As it relates to future acquisitions, I think we'll be opportunistic. We will look at those, but they do have to meet very rigorous, both strategic and financial rationale. And candidly, we have some work to do to finalize the integration of EPOS and then complete the integration of Trust. So, we've got plenty of work sitting in front of us. But we will look if there's something that is available, and it's hard to commit to if there will be or when it might present itself, but we'll certainly look opportunistically in the future.
Kevin Steinke
Okay. Great. That makes sense. And you touched on it, but when you think about technology peripherals and potentially hardware costs normalizing, do you have a line of sight into that? Or any thoughts on when the market starts to normalize a bit?
Thomas Tedford
Yes. We get data from external sources that we trust and we feel confident in and the future-looking data suggests that the trends improve throughout 2027. And while that's encouraging, that's not going to be our only source of growth opportunities. We're working hard to leverage the additional capabilities that we've acquired through the two companies in 2026. We think there's some significant growth synergy opportunities ahead as we look at the expansion of Trust globally, the co-selling of EPOS and Kensington to enterprise customers. So, we're going to leverage things that we can control to drive growth in 2027. And hopefully, the market backdrop will improve.
Kevin Steinke
Okay. And then I wanted to just maybe delve a little bit more into the gross margin, excluding the tariff refund, I think you said tariff refund was a benefit of 520 basis points. And you had mentioned unfavorable product and customer mix. So, just any more color on that. And I think you mentioned you expect improvement in the fourth quarter.
Deborah OConnor
That's right. That's right. I think with the tariffs last year and all the disruptions in the second and third quarter, we've had some ups and downs, I guess, I would say. And if you look at the year-to-date, it's much better than what the quarter was. And the single biggest issue really was our customer and product mix, which we do see improving in the fourth quarter, which should raise that margin rate. We're also still seeing some fixed cost deleveraging because our organic volumes are down. And it's been a bit of a promotional environment for some of our categories in the quarter. So, we're expecting it to get better year-to-date, but better than the quarter and get back to more historical rates.
Operator
Your next question is from the line of William Reuter with Bank of America.
William Reuter
My first question, I think there continue to be challenges with chip shortages. Are you experiencing this? I guess, do you anticipate potentially having any supply chain disruption if demand surrounding Grand Theft Auto VI launch is robust?
Thomas Tedford
It's a good question, Bill. Our supply chain teams and commercial teams aligned to forecast. And we think that the good work that they've done and our work with our suppliers have put us in a really good position, better than competitive position in terms of chip availability. So, we don't anticipate any issues even with potential increased demand really through the next few quarters. We're in a good position.
William Reuter
Good to hear. And then, Deb, you had mentioned some deleveraging of fixed costs due to volume declines. I know that there is such a breadth of products that trying to look at volume versus price is a little bit challenging. But is there any context you can provide for what price did to your revenue in the quarter?
Deborah OConnor
Yes. I think we had a couple of points of price. As we look out, we're continuing to look at the cost environment and just what's happening because I think as you know better than me, all companies are struggling with where costs are going to go in the near term. But we have priced appropriately. We still have some to go, and I'd say it's a couple of percent.
William Reuter
Got it. So, a couple of percent in total, if I were to look at the benefit to the quarter?
Deborah OConnor
Yes, the year-to-date more or less.
William Reuter
Got it. I guess just lastly, and this is a counterpoint to my first question, but GTA VI has been delayed multiple times. If that were to be delayed into very close to the holiday season, do you think that your earnings would be at significant risk?
Thomas Tedford
I don't. We've got pretty good line of sight into October. There's certainly some revenue risk, but I think the revenue that we are expecting from the GTA VI launch is back half of the quarter dependent based on what we don't see, meaning we have to have strong POS, and we're talking weeks, Bill, not months. And so, we've sold in a big portion of what the initial steps will be, and it will be a POS-driven last few weeks of the year. So, while we're excited about it, while we think it's important, particularly to build momentum in 2027, I don't see material risk to the quarter if it's delayed or it under-indexes expectations.
Operator
This concludes our Q&A. I will now turn the call back to Tom Tedford for closing remarks.
Thomas Tedford
Thank you, everyone, for joining us. Our third quarter results were in line with our outlook and our priorities remain clear: integrate EPOS and Trust, deliver our cost and synergy commitments and reduce debt. Continued cost discipline and productivity improvements position us to deliver improved profits and cash flow.
With a streamlined operating structure and leading brands, we have a strong platform to generate free cash flow while repositioning ACCO Brands toward faster-growing technology peripheral categories. I want to thank the ACCO Brands team for its dedication and good work. We appreciate your interest in ACCO Brands, and I look forward to speaking with you when we report our fourth quarter results in February.
Operator
This concludes today's call. Thank you for attending. You may now disconnect.
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