이톤 파마슈티컬스(ETON) 2026년 2분기 실적 발표 컨퍼런스 콜: 매출 99% 증가, 가이던스 상향

주요 내용

• 2026년 2분기 매출은 헤망지올(Hemangiol) 재출시와 인크렐렉스(Increlex), 부선 치료제 프랜차이즈, 갈진(Galzin), 카글루믹산(carglumic acid) 전반의 성장에 힘입어 전년 동기 대비 99% 증가한 역대 최대인 3,760만 달러를 기록했습니다.
• 조정 EBITDA는 2025년 2분기 310만 달러(매출의 16%)에서 1,620만 달러(매출의 43%)로 증가했습니다. GAAP 순이익은 1,160만 달러, 희석주당순이익은 0.35달러를 기록했습니다.
• 경영진은 2026년 전체 매출 가이던스를 기존 1억 2,000만 달러 이상에서 1억 4,500만 달러 이상으로 상향 조정했습니다. 예상 조정 EBITDA 마진율은 기존 30% 초과에서 35% 초과로 상향되었습니다.
• 헤망지올은 5월 1일 재출시 이후 이톤(Eton)의 최대 매출 제품이 되었습니다. 6월 말까지 환자의 약 95%가 Eton Cares 프로그램으로 전환을 마쳤으며, 경영진은 현재 전환이 완료되었다고 밝혀왔습니다.
• 이톤은 영아 혈관종에 대한 후기 단계 국소 치료제 후보물질인 ASN001의 라이선스를 도입했습니다. 회사는 24명의 환자를 대상으로 한 생체이용률 연구를 계획 중이며, 2027년 하반기에 NDA를 제출하여 2028년 출시를 지원할 수 있을 것으로 예상하고 있습니다.
• 이톤은 300만 달러의 채무 상환 후 2,680만 달러의 현금으로 분기를 마감했습니다. 회사는 향후 6~12개월 동안 남은 신용 한도 상환을 가속화하는 한편, 수익 증대에 기여하는 제품 인수를 우선시할 계획입니다.

주요 재무 데이터

사업 및 영업 실적

헤망지올 및 소아 피부과

헤망지올은 분기 성장에 가장 크게 기여하며 이톤의 최대 매출 제품이 되었습니다. 회사는 과거 연간 약 8,000명의 환자가 치료받은 것으로 추정했습니다. 경영진은 지불자 및 환자 구성에 따라 월별 결과가 달라질 수 있으나, 전체 치료 과정당 평균 순 실현 가격이 8,000~10,000달러 수준을 유지할 것으로 계속 예상하고 있습니다.

약국 전환 작업이 대부분 완료됨에 따라 이톤은 현재 적응증 외 성인용 제제로 치료받고 있는 환자들의 채택률을 높이는 데 집중하고 있습니다. 경영진은 연간 헤망지올 환자 수가 결국 1만 명을 넘어설 것으로 보인다고 말했습니다.

ASN001은 중등도 영아 혈관종을 치료함으로써 헤망지올을 보완하도록 기획되었습니다. 경영진은 두 제품을 결합하면 이톤의 잠재적 대상 환자군이 연간 약 20,000~30,000명으로 확대될 수 있을 것으로 추정합니다. 24명의 환자를 대상으로 29일간 진행될 계획인 생체이용률 연구에는 향후 12개월 동안 약 400만 달러가 소요될 것으로 예상됩니다.

소아 내분비학

알킨디 스프링클(Alkindi Sprinkle)과 켄디브(KendiV) 부선 질환 치료제 프랜차이즈의 활성 환자 수가 600명을 넘어섰습니다. 이톤은 켄디브의 적응증을 5세 미만 환자로 확대하기 위해 사전 승인 보충 신청서(Prior Approval Supplement)를 제출했으며, 경영진은 2027년 상반기에 결정이 나올 것으로 예상하고 있습니다.

Desmoda는 시판 후 첫 정식 분기를 이수했습니다. 경영진은 해당 제품이 아직 2분기 성장에 크게 기여하지는 않았지만, 신규 환자 유입은 목표의 약 115%를 달성했다고 밝혔습니다.

인크렐렉스는 전년 동기 대비 강력한 매출 성장을 기록했습니다. FDA는 라벨 통일화 연구 프로토콜에 동의했으며, 이톤은 연말까지 첫 환자 투여를 목표로 하고 있습니다.

암글리디아(Amglidia)는 FDA 패스트 트랙 지정을 받았습니다. 이톤은 생체이용률 연구를 개시하고 있으며 2026년 말까지 NDA를 제출할 계획으로, 2027년 승인 및 출시 가능성을 기대하고 있습니다.

윌슨병 및 기타 희귀질환

갈진은 일반의약품 아연 제제를 사용하던 환자들을 전환시키며 지속적인 성장세를 보였습니다. 경영진은 아연 치료를 받는 환자 중 전환된 비율이 절반 미만인 것으로 추정하고 있습니다.

36명의 자원자를 대상으로 진행 중인 ET-700 파일럿 연구는 장내 구리 흡수를 평가하기 위해 PET 스캔을 사용하여 갈진, ET-700 및 위약을 비교하고 있습니다. 초기 결과는 1~2개월 내에 나올 것으로 예상되며, 전체 보고서는 연말까지 작성될 예정입니다. 성공적인 결과가 나올 경우 2027년 초 피보탈(pivotal) 연구를 지원할 수 있습니다.

이톤은 9월 말 미국에서 임파비도(Impavido)의 유통을 시작할 계획입니다. 경영진은 이 제품이 연간 수백만 달러를 기여할 것으로 기대하고 있으나, 이익 공유 구조로 인해 포트폴리오의 일부 다른 제품보다 마진율이 낮을 것으로 보입니다.

경영진 가이던스

R&D 전망에는 2026년 3분기에 비용으로 처리될 것으로 예상되는 ASN001의 선급 라이선스 수수료 300만 달러가 포함되어 있습니다. 조정 매출총이익률 가이던스에는 알킨디 스프링클 및 켄디브의 순매출 임계치와 연계된 4분기 잠재적 상업적 마일스톤이 포함됩니다.

경영진은 이톤이 2027년 말을 연간 환산 매출 2억 달러 규모로 마무리하려는 목표보다 앞서가고 있다고 밝혔습니다. 회사는 또한 2028년 조정 EBITDA 마진율 50% 달성 목표를 유지했으며, ASN001이 2030년까지 연간 매출 최소 5억 달러 달성 목표를 뒷받침한다고 전했습니다.

리스크 및 주목할 점

• 조정 매출총이익률은 주로 미국 외 지역에서의 인크렐렉스 매출 증가가 마이너스 매출총이익을 유발함에 따라 75%에서 73%로 하락했습니다.
• 헤망지올의 실현 순가격은 특히 유통 체계 전환 이후 환자 구성, 임시 공급, 지불자 구성에 따라 변동될 수 있습니다.
• 한 애널리스트는 2028년 10월 헤망지올의 특허 만료를 지적했습니다. 이톤은 지적 재산권을 추가할 수 있는 제형 개선을 검토 중이지만 구체적인 결과나 일정은 제공되지 않았습니다.
• ASN001, 암글리디아, ET-700 및 인크렐렉스의 적응증 확대는 계속해서 임상, 규제 및 허가 신청 마일스톤에 종속되어 있습니다.
• 이톤은 6월 30일 기준으로 이연법인세 자산에 대해 약 2,200만 달러의 평가충당금을 유지했습니다. 향후 환입 시 실질적인 일회성 비현금 GAAP 세금 혜택이 발생할 수 있습니다.

애널리스트 Q&A 주요 내용

• 경영진은 제품별 매출 기여액의 공개를 거부했으나, 환자 전환 완료 후 헤망지올이 상당한 성장 잠재력을 지니고 있음을 재확인했습니다.
• ASN001은 기존 소아 피부과 영업팀과 고객 관계를 활용할 것으로 예상됩니다. 경영진은 생체이용률 연구가 허가 신청 전에 필요한 유일하게 남아 있는 연구라고 설명했습니다.
• 이톤은 포트폴리오 전반에 걸쳐 관련 처방의 간의 중복도가 90% 이상이라는 점을 들어 현재 내분비학 영업 인력을 확대할 계획이 없다고 밝혔습니다.
• 임파비도의 경우 이톤은 현장 영업 범위 확대, 중앙화된 Eton Cares 접근성, 0달러 본인부담금 지원 및 메디케이드 적용을 도입할 계획입니다. 목표 시장에는 약 300개의 집중된 감염성 질환 계정이 포함됩니다.

실적 발표 콘퍼런스 콜 전문

전체 실적 발표 컨퍼런스 콜 녹취록

경영진 발표

Operator

Thank you. Good afternoon, and welcome to the Eton Pharmaceuticals Second Quarter 2026 Financial Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please be advised this call is being recorded at the company's request. At this time, I'd like to turn the call over to David Krempa, Chief Business Officer at Eton Pharmaceuticals. Please proceed.

David Krempa

Thank you, operator. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to Eton's second quarter 2026 conference call. This afternoon, we issued a press release that outlines the topics we plan to discuss on today's call. The release is available on our website, etonpharma.com. Joining me on our call today, we have Sean Brynjolfsson, CEO; Ipek Erincin, our Chief Commercial Officer; and [ Judy Matthews ], our Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin, I would like to remind everyone that today's remarks made during the call may contain forward-looking statements and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements. Please see the forward-looking statements disclaimer in our earnings release and the risk factors in the company's filings with the SEC. Now, I will turn the call over to our CEO, Sean Brynjolfsson.

Sean Brynjolfsson

Thank you, David. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. We had an exceptional second quarter with record revenue, significant margin expansion, and important progress across both our commercial portfolio and pipeline. We also completed several strategic transactions that we believe will support Eton's continued long-term growth. I'll begin by highlighting a few of the quarter's key accomplishments. We once again achieved record revenue, delivering 99% year-over-year growth with contributions from across the portfolio. At the same time, we delivered significant margin expansion and accelerated adjusted EBITDA and net income growth.

We established a strong commercial foundation in pediatric dermatology with the successful relaunch of Hemangiol, which is already performing ahead of our expectations. We expanded our portfolio through the acquisition of U.S. rights to Impavido and the licensing of ASN001, adding both a commercial rare disease product and a late-stage development candidate that we believe has the potential to become the largest product in our portfolio. And finally, we had a very productive few months on the R&D front. We submitted a PAS, Prior Approval Supplement, for the [ KendiV ] label expansion, initiated the ET-700 pilot study, began preparations for the Increlex label harmonization study, and also received Fast Track designation for Amglidia.

Starting with the financials, it was another record quarter for Eton. Revenue reached $37.6 million, an increase of 99% year over year. Hemangiol had an exceptional relaunch quarter and was the largest contributor to our growth. But importantly, the strength was broad-based with continued momentum across our pediatric endocrinology franchise and Galzin. Based on our strong second quarter performance and favorable outlook for the remainder of the year, we are once again raising our 2026 revenue guidance. We expect full-year revenue to exceed $145 million, up from our previous guidance of more than $120 million. Profitability has always been a core focus at Eton, and that was apparent in our results this quarter. Adjusted EBITDA increased to $16.2 million, or 43% of revenue, compared with $3.6 million, or 16% of revenue, in the prior year quarter.

Even after new incremental expenses related to the ASN001 transaction, which I will discuss in detail shortly, we now expect our full-year adjusted EBITDA margin to exceed 35%, up from our prior guidance of greater than 30%. For the last several years, we've talked about the scalability and operating leverage inherent in our model. We're now seeing that play out in the financial results. As we continue to grow revenue, we expect an increasing proportion of that growth to translate into earnings. Longer term, we continue to believe this business can generate an adjusted EBITDA margin above 50%.

Turning to our product portfolio, I'll start with pediatric dermatology, which has quickly become an important new franchise for Eton. We relaunched Hemangiol as planned on May 1, and the product is performing ahead of our expectations. Historically, approximately 8,000 patients annually were treated with Hemangiol, and the patients accessed the product through 18 different pharmacies. When we acquired Hemangiol, we saw a significant opportunity to streamline and improve that experience by moving patients to a single, high-touch access model through Eton Cares, reducing patient out-of-pocket costs, accelerating access to medication, and providing 24/7 patient support. Transitioning an entire patient population to a new distribution model was a significant operational undertaking, particularly given the nature of infantile hemangioma treatment, where therapy typically lasts only about 6 months.

We weren't simply transitioning a static patient population. We were simultaneously converting existing patients, onboarding newly diagnosed infants, and supporting patients completing therapy, all while introducing physicians and their office staff to an entirely new access and fulfillment model. We originally expected that transition to take 3 to 4 months. I'm very proud of our team's execution. By the end of June, we estimate that approximately 95% of patients had transitioned to the new model well ahead of our expectations. Critically, this was accomplished while maintaining continuity of care for patients and their families. Today, every Hemangiol patient has access to the full Eton Cares patient support program. Previously, many families were paying approximately $55 per bottle, which in some cases could total more than $100 per month.

Our goal is simple. Families dealing with infantile hemangiomas shouldn't also have to worry about whether they can afford the medication their child needs. With the transition of existing patients largely behind us, our commercial attention is now shifting to the broader opportunity, helping ensure that more infants from whom Hemangiol is appropriate receive a therapy specifically developed and approved for infantile hemangioma, instead of relying on off-label adult formulations. Those off-label products were not developed for infantile hemangioma and contained excipients such as alcohol, sugar, and other ingredients that are not appropriate for infants. In our conversations with physicians, we've consistently heard that the historical out-of-pocket cost of Hemangiol was 1 factor contributing to off-label prescribing. With Eton Cares and our $0 copay program now in place, we believe we've removed an important barrier to broader adoption and are well positioned to drive continued growth.

We are extremely pleased with the Hemangiol acquisition. It has quickly become our largest product and established Eton as a leader in the infantile hemangioma space. But as we've spent more time with pediatric dermatologists, vascular anomaly specialists, and families, it's become clear that Hemangiol addresses only part of the treatment landscape. For severe hemangiomas requiring treatment, Hemangiol is the established standard of care, and we estimate that population to be approximately 10,000 to 15,000 patients annually. But infantile hemangiomas affect more than 100,000 patients annually in the United States and exist across a broad spectrum of severity. This means that a significant number of infants with moderate infantile hemangiomas, we estimate 10,000 annually, are being treated off-label with ophthalmic timolol because there simply isn't an FDA-approved topical therapy available.

These timolol ophthalmic products were developed for glaucoma, not infantile hemangiomas, and present a number of practical limitations, including variable dosing, formulation challenges, the absence of FDA-approved labeling, and reimbursement limitations. To us, that represented both a clear unmet need, and we saw firsthand the evidence that physicians and families are looking for a better option. That is what ultimately led us to ASN001, which was specifically developed for infantile hemangiomas and is supported by clinical data. There are several reasons we're particularly excited about ASN001. First, the potential patient population could be 2 to 3 times larger than Hemangiol. Second, ASN001 is expected to be prescribed by the same healthcare professionals as Hemangiol, allowing us to leverage our existing commercial infrastructure and strong relationships we've already been building with thought leaders and vascular anomaly centers. And third, as a new product launch, ASN001 would not be subject to certain rebate dynamics that weigh on Hemangiol's gross-to-net.

As a result, we believe ASN001 will likely have more favorable net pricing economics for Eton. Put those factors together and we believe ASN001 has a clear path to becoming the largest product in our portfolio. And to be clear, we expect ASN001 to complement Hemangiol rather than compete with it. The 2 products address different segments of the disease spectrum and together would allow Eton to support physicians treating infantile hemangiomas across a much broader range of patients. With ASN001 in our portfolio, we believe the addressable market could expand to approximately 20,000 to 30,000 patients annually. From a development standpoint, ASN001 has already completed a Phase 3 trial that showed compelling efficacy compared with placebo. Our final remaining development requirement is a bioavailability bridging study, which we plan to initiate in the coming weeks.

The proposed study protocol has been reviewed by the FDA and consists of a 24-patient, 29-day study assessing the pharmacokinetics of ASN001. We expect that study to cost approximately $4 million over the next 12 months. Following completion of the study, we expect to be ready to submit the NDA in the second half of 2027, allowing for a potential approval and launch in 2028. We believe the ASN001 transaction, together with the Hemangiol acquisition earlier this year, demonstrates 2 defining aspects of Eton's strategy and capabilities. First is our ability to identify and execute highly strategic, potentially transformational transactions. At the end of 2024, Increlex represented a transformational acquisition and became our largest product. Now, in just the last 6 months, we have acquired and successfully integrated what has become our largest revenue-generating product, while also adding what we believe is now our highest-value pipeline program, and we've accomplished both without external financing and while expanding profitability.

We believe that combination demonstrates the strength of our business model and our disciplined approach to capital allocation. We will continue pursuing commercial and development stage transactions that we believe can accelerate revenue and earnings growth and create significant long-term value for shareholders. The second defining capability is what we believe to be 1 of Eton's greatest competitive advantages, our ability to thoughtfully enter new therapeutic areas and rapidly build leadership positions by leveraging the commercial capabilities we've already established. Pediatric dermatology is a great example. We entered the market with Hemangiol on May 1. Just 90 days later, we expanded that franchise with ASN001, a product that can leverage the same commercial organization, customer relationships, and foundational infrastructure.

We've successfully executed this playbook before. We entered pediatric endocrinology with Alkindi Sprinkle and then expanded that platform with 3 additional high-value commercial products in the specialty. Similarly, we entered metabolics with carglumic acid and subsequently expanded the platform through additional transactions. Importantly, we've been able to build these franchises while continuing to grow our existing portfolio and maintaining discipline around operating expenses. We've proven this is a repeatable strategy and 1 that Eton is particularly well positioned to execute. We expect to enter a number of new specialties in the coming years. Ultimately, our mission is simple: bring as many important rare disease therapies to patients as possible.

Beyond infantile hemangioma, we've had a number of important developments across our commercial and development stage products. We won't have time to cover all of them this afternoon, but I'll highlight several of the most significant. And I'll start with our high-performing pediatric endocrinology portfolio. Our adrenal franchise of Alkindi Sprinkle and [ KendiV ] continues to deliver the reliable, steady growth we've seen for more than 5 years, now exceeding 600 active patients and continuing to grow. Last week, we announced that our new [ KendiV ] formulation successfully demonstrated bioequivalence to the reference product Alkindi Sprinkle. As a result, we were able to submit our prior approval supplement, requesting approval of a broader age range. [ KendiV ] is currently approved for patients 5 years of age and older. We continue to believe expanding the label to include patients under 5 would be an important catalyst for broader adoption and accelerate our path toward our goal of 1,000 active patients. We expect the expanded label to be approved in the first half of 2027.

We also launched [ Desmoda ] at the end of the first quarter and have been very encouraged by the early response from the endocrinology community who are glad to have the option of an oral liquid desmopressin solution to enable individualized dosing. Desmopressin dosing can vary significantly from patient to patient and often requires multiple dose adjustments throughout the treatment journey. [ Desmoda ] was specifically designed to address that need through precise, flexible dosing, and that differentiation is resonating strongly with clinicians. Beyond the launch itself, [ Desmoda ] is also helping us establish relationships with adult endocrinologists, expanding our commercial reach beyond our traditional pediatric call point. We are continuing to invest in peer-to-peer education, engage key opinion leaders, and build awareness through national and regional medical meetings, which include a strong presence at the Endocrine Society Annual Meeting in June. These activities are supporting the [ Desmoda ] launch while also strengthening our broader endocrinology platform and creating opportunities across Alkindi Sprinkle, [ KendiV ], and Increlex.

Increlex also delivered strong year-over-year revenue growth during the quarter, and we continue to advance our label harmonization study, which we believe could substantially expand the product's long-term market opportunity. FDA has signed off on our study protocol and we have executed an agreement with a leading CRO to initiate the study. Our team is now actively engaged in study startup activities with the goal of dosing the first patient by the end of the year. Rounding out our pediatric endocrinology portfolio is Amglidia. We recently received Fast Track designation from the FDA, which is designated or designed to facilitate the development and expedite the review of drugs intended to treat serious conditions and fill an unmet medical need. Amglidia is a liquid glyburide product used to treat neonatal diabetes, an extremely rare condition infecting only a few hundred children in the United States.

While the product is approved and widely used in Europe, there is currently no approved oral treatment for neonatal diabetes in the United States. We are initiating the product's bioavailability study this month and plan to submit the NDA by the end of the year, allowing for potential approval and launch in 2027. Given the Fast Track designation, we intend to request priority review with our NDA submission. Now, moving on to our Wilson Disease franchise. Galzin once again delivered strong revenue growth during the quarter as we continue to convert patients who have historically relied on over-the-counter zinc products. Despite the progress we've made since the relaunch, we believe we have converted less than half of the patients currently managed with zinc therapy. That leaves a substantial opportunity for continued growth.

We're continuing to strengthen the franchise through our strategic partnership with the Wilson Disease Association, deeper engagement with leading centers of excellence, and expanded participation at hepatology congresses. Combined with the differentiated support offered through Eton Cares, we believe these investments position Galzin well ahead for sustained growth. Longer term, we see an opportunity to further expand our Wilson disease franchise with ET-700, our proprietary patent-pending extended release formulation of zinc acetate. Our pilot study is currently ongoing. It is a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial involving 36 healthy volunteers. The study will use PET scans with radioactive tracer copper to compare the effects of Galzin, ET-700, and placebo on intestinal copper absorption. We expect initial results in the next month or 2 with the full study report expected by the end of the year.

If successful, the pilot study would support the initiation of a pivotal clinical study in early 2027. If ultimately approved, we believe ET-700 could potentially exceed $100 million in peak annual U.S. sales. Lastly, I'll finish the portfolio discussion with another recent addition, Impavido. Impavido is the only FDA-approved oral therapy for severe forms of leishmaniasis, a rare but potentially life-threatening parasitic disease that can cause severe skin lesions, disfiguring mucosal disease, or life-threatening visceral infection. As a life-saving treatment for an ultra-rare condition, Impavido was a strong strategic fit for Eton, and we believe patients will benefit from expanded access through our Eton Cares program. Eton will also begin distributing the product in the U.S. in late September, and we expect Impavido to be another strong addition to our growing portfolio of orphan therapies.

At the beginning of this year, we laid out 3 ambitious long-term goals for Eton. First, to exit 2027 at a $200 million annualized revenue run rate. We now believe that Eton is well ahead of this goal. Second, to achieve a 50% adjusted EBITDA margin in 2028. As noted, we have already exceeded 40% in the second quarter this year. And third, to reach $500 million in annual revenue by 2030. With the addition of ASN001, Eton expects to achieve or exceed this goal. Following our first half performance, the successful Hemangiol relaunch, the addition of ASN001, and the continued strength of our broader portfolio, we believe we are well positioned to sustain momentum into the future.

Just as importantly, our recent success has put Eton in an even stronger position to continue pursuing value-creating business development opportunities. Our commercial track record has demonstrated to potential partners that Eton can be an excellent partner for commercializing ultra-rare disease products in the United States. And our growing profitability has expanded our financial capacity, allowing us to pursue a broader range of transactions, including potentially larger opportunities. We remain incredibly excited about Eton's future. We believe we are still in the early stages of building the leading rare disease company in the United States and bringing as many important therapies as possible to patients with rare diseases while creating significant long-term value for our shareholders. With that, I'll turn it over to [ Judy Matthews ], our Chief Financial Officer, to discuss our financial results. [ Judy ]?

Unknown Executive

Thank you, Sean. Second quarter revenue increased 99% to $37.6 million compared to $18.9 million in the second quarter of 2025, driven by the addition of Hemangiol, as well as strong year-over-year growth from Increlex, [ Alcatraz ], and the U.S. Alkindi Sprinkle, [ KendiV ], Galzin, and carglumic acid. Gross profit for the quarter was $25.4 million compared to $11.9 million in the prior year period, an increase of 113%, primarily driven by higher product sales. Adjusted gross profit, which excludes the impact of acquired inventory step-up adjustments and intangible amortization, was $27.4 million in the second quarter of 2026, representing an adjusted gross margin of 73%. This compares to adjusted gross profit of $14.1 million and adjusted gross margin of 75% in the prior year period. The decrease in adjusted gross margin was primarily attributable to higher Increlex sales outside the U.S., which generate a negative gross margin.

We expect full-year adjusted gross margin to exceed 70%, inclusive of a potential commercial milestone expected to be recorded in the fourth quarter of 2026 upon achievement of certain net sales thresholds for Alkindi Sprinkle and [ KendiV ]. R&D expenses for the quarter were $1 million compared to $3.7 million in the prior year period. The decrease was primarily due to the [ Desmoda ] FDA filing fee incurred in 2025. We expect full year R&D spending to be between $10 million and $14 million, including the $3 million upfront licensing payment for ASN001, which we expect to expense as R&D in the third quarter of 2026. General and administrative expenses for the quarter were $11.6 million compared to $9.7 million in the prior year period, an increase of 20%. On an adjusted basis, which excludes the impact of share-based compensation, transaction-related costs, and other one-time expenses, G&A expense was $10.2 million compared to $7.6 million in the prior year period.

The increase was primarily driven by additional headcount to support the growth of our business with FDA fees accounting for $0.9 million of the year-over-year increase. Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter of 2026 was $16.2 million or 43% of revenue compared to $3.1 million or 16% of revenue in the prior year period. We expect our full-year adjusted EBITDA margin to exceed 35%, even after the potential commercial milestone referenced above and R&D expenses related to the ASN001 licensing payment and bioavailability study. Total company net income was $11.6 million or $0.35 per diluted share compared to a net loss of $2.6 million or $0.10 per basic and diluted share in the prior year period. On a non-GAAP basis, we reported net income of $14.3 million for the second quarter of 2026 compared to $1.5 million in the prior year period. Diluted earnings per share were $0.43 compared to $0.03 per share in the prior year period.

Through the second quarter of 2026, we maintained a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets. While our operating results have improved significantly, we remained in a cumulative loss position at quarter end for purposes of our valuation allowance assessment. If we continue to execute against our current forecast and exit this cumulative loss position during the second half of 2026, we may determine that some or all of the valuation allowance is no longer necessary. As of June 30, 2026, our valuation allowance was approximately $22 million. If the valuation allowance is released in a future period, the release would result in a significant one-time non-cash income tax benefit and a corresponding increase in reported GAAP net income in the period in which it is recorded.

We ended the second quarter with $26.8 million in cash on hand after making a $3 million prepayment on our outstanding debt. We remain in a strong financial position and expect cash generated from operations to grow throughout the second half of the year. We will continue to prioritize the use of our cash reserves to fund accretive product acquisitions while accelerating the repayment of our remaining credit facility over the next 6 to 12 months. This concludes our remarks on second quarter results. With that, we'll turn the call back over to the operator for Q&A.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Chase Knickerbocker with Craig-Hallam Capital Group. Your line is open.

질의응답

Chase Knickerbocker

Maybe just first from me on Hemangiol. Can you give us a sense for what the net realized price is in the quarter now that we have a couple months under our belt? How does that compare to the previous quarter, to the kind of $8,000 to $10,000 per treated patient for a full course of therapy that you had kind of previously expected? And if you could give us a sense for volume, we had a sense for kind of the patients that were on drug prior to the purchase. Is that pretty comparable in 95% of kind of the patients who were on prior were retained and, you know, we should be thinking about that volume kind of going forward?

David Krempa

Chase, on the net pricing, we're still sticking with that $8,000 to $10,000 net price. On average, we think that's going to be our best estimate. It moves around month to month, especially during this transition based on patient mix, but we still think it'll be more or less in that $8,000 to $10,000 range. In terms of patient volume, yes, historically there's been 8,000 patients. We think we've converted all the patients now. We had 95% by end of June. We think we've got them all now. Now the commercial team's focus is on trying to grow that volume and convert some of the patients that historically have used the off-label adult product. So that'll be the game plan going forward.

Chase Knickerbocker

Got it. Maybe just to follow up there, there's kind of a 6 months turnover, obviously, in these patients as they roll off therapy. Can you just speak to kind of the efforts on getting in front of all of those providers now that the Hemangiol is under Eton ownership and kind of the success of kind of how many of those physicians, those writers that you've, you know, have been able to get in front of and kind of capture scripts subsequent to the change in ownership? And then second, just on ASN001, could you just outline exactly the FDA feedback that your partner got around the bioavailability bridging study? Is that what's going to be considered the registrational study by FDA? Or are they taking that clinical study in China into consideration as supportive evidence?

Sean Brynjolfsson

Hi, Chase. I'll take that last question you have, and then Ipek can take the first part. So, for ASN001, this is the only study we need to run before we file it. The rest of the dossier is largely complete. This is, you can think of it almost as a bio, it's not exactly a bioequivalency study. It's a demonstration that our product has absorption characteristics similar to a comparator product that's in the market today, and that basically demonstrating that the absorption and metabolism of the molecule for the body is similar. We view it as very straightforward and low-risk. We're highly confident that we will be filing that product middle of next year. And as we said in our earlier communications, we believe that product will be a very large product for the company, likely its largest product.

Ipek Erincin

Thank you for the first part of your question on Hemangiol. Things to note there for the kind of.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, please stand by. Gary, please repeat the question.

Unknown Analyst

Hey guys, this is [ Dennis Resnick ], on for Gary Nachman. So just starting with the recent acquisition of ASN001, can you just talk a little bit more about the synergies you expect to leverage with the Hemangiol franchise and how much of the infrastructure there could help out once this product is approved? And then on the recent acquisition of Impavido. The product's been available since 2016, so maybe just talk about what you already know about the market and then what you plan to do differently to ensure commercialization and growth and how big this product can get. And I've got 1 follow-up.

Sean Brynjolfsson

Sure. So on ASN001, we're very excited about the product. We believe we'll file it in the middle of next year. It'll leverage our existing hemangioma sales team. We think this product is an ideal fit for the company. It's also a demonstration of our commitment to really supporting the hemangioma community. And the product is expected to be our largest revenue generating product when we launch it, likely in 2028. Regarding Impavido, Ipek, why don't you take that one?

Ipek Erincin

Sure. So I think if you look at the previous commercialization before our time, before our acquisition, it was basically distributed by a single person distributor structure. So there was no field sales force on the ground actually talking to these infectious disease experts and specialists. So there are many levers that we are going to pull. Also, it wasn't covered traditionally by Medicaid. The distribution was quite dispersed in the sense that it was relatively difficult for patients to figure out what pharmacy to get the product. There was obviously not a copay support in place. So we think that we are going to pull many of those levers and really bring meaningful value to both the prescribers and the patients.

It's obvious, we already know the targets. It's a very nice fit in terms of a very concentrated target space. It's going to be around 300 clients. Salesforce targets were very much in a concentrated capacity that managed the leishmaniasis. So we are pretty confident that with our Salesforce, specialist Salesforce, we are going to get to those infectious disease specialists. Obviously, the guidelines and the therapy profile supports as it is the only FDA-approved product for the therapy. And then we are putting it into our Eton Cares model where these providers and patients will know where to get the product, get the $0 copay support. We are obviously going to be able to cover the Medicaid patients that actually need the government coverage and hopefully we'll be in a much better place in terms of the patient and provider experience.

Unknown Analyst

That's super helpful. And then just on the quarterly results, I mean just any more color you can give about how much upside Hemangiol, about how much the Hemangiol launch provided this quarter and how should we be thinking about sequential growth for that product moving forward? And then any color you can give about how the launch of [ Desmoda ] helped in this quarter particularly? And that's the rest of my questions.

Sean Brynjolfsson

Sure, so we're not going to give product-specific guidance as we haven't done that in the past, but I can tell you that we believe there's significant growth opportunity on Hemangiol. This is 1 where the patient support and the Eton Cares service adds a lot of value that wasn't there previously. And also, obviously, with the much lower copay, we think that patients will be less likely to use off-label product and will stay on Hemangiol as well as be prescribed it to a greater extent. Ultimately, the annual patients should be exceeding 10,000 a year.

Unknown Executive

And regarding your question about the [ Desmoda ] impact, you know, launch is going well, but from a financial standpoint, it was only its first full quarter on the market. So it wasn't a huge contributor to the growth that you saw in Q2, but as we exit this year, we expect to start seeing a meaningful contribution from that product that will drive our long-term growth as we get to some of those peak sales numbers we talked about for the product.

Operator

Our next question comes from [ Madison El-Saadi ] with B. Riley Securities. Your line is open. Madison, if you're muted, please unmute.

Unknown Analyst

So it sounds like much of the Q2 beat here came from Hemangiol. How much of the $25 million raised guide is Hemangiol versus everything else?

Sean Brynjolfsson

So, thanks for the question, Madison. As I said previously to a similar question, we're not going to break out our products, as we generally haven't done that in the past. And I think that from a go-forward standpoint, I can say that we expect Hemangiol to continue to grow. As was indicated, we've largely completed all the conversions from, you know, the old pharmacies to the new pharmacy system. And so that the patient conversion process is complete. We're now looking to grow that business and it is growing. It actually, we're really encouraged by the product. We think it still has a lot of runway. And more importantly, we're super excited about ASN001, a late-stage product that will fit in perfectly with our pediatric dermatology sales team. And that's a product that's been a patient request and a doctor request for a long time that will certainly fit well and we hope to launch that in the next whatever 12 to 20 months.

Unknown Analyst

Got it. If I may, a quick follow-up. As you're thinking on [ Desmoda ] peak opportunity, has that changed? And now, you know, your sales team, you know, [ KendiV ], Increlex, multiple, you know, options in the bag here. I guess at what point does the team need to get bigger?

Ipek Erincin

Thank you, Madison. I think in terms of the [ Desmoda ] peak opportunity at this point, we'll keep it the same with our guidance from the past. So I think we said around 40 to 50 as our peak number. So we will still keep it at the same. It's been a very encouraging first 5 months. Actually, in terms of the patient ads, we are over, like we are around 115% of targets. But from a, again, how fast we are going to get there, it's too early to tell, but the clinician feedback and current patient build has been very much encouraging. So, but we'll keep our guidance and the apportion to the peak size the same.

In terms of the Salesforce size, I think at this point, the Alkindi and [ KendiV ] being basically an adrenal insufficiency franchise, so they are really addressing the same conditions. So we are approaching that as a portfolio sell. Increlex, as you know, is a very much ultra-rare specialty cells. And the great thing here is when you look at the prescribers, obviously they're all endocrinologists, but there's also a very strong over 90% overlap, even though some endocrinologists are specialists in certain diseases. So I think at this point, we are not planning any expansion of the sales force. We think that our infrastructure is pretty much, you know, sufficient and effective for the current portfolio.

Operator

Our next question comes from RK with H.C. Wainwright. Your line is open.

RK

In general, it's just trying to understand how you plan on having ASN001 and Hemangiol work out that franchise, especially with Hemangiol patent running out in October '28, I believe. Is there any way for you to extend that or is ASN001 the answer for that?

Sean Brynjolfsson

So thank you for the question. Okay, the Hemangiol formulation, I would say, has some aspects which can be improved, and so we're looking at some formulation improvements, which we think will be better for the patients and certainly for the caregivers. We'll get into that a little later. So there is an opportunity there to add some IP in addition. I would say that for ASN001, that has a very obviously long runway in terms of patent protection. That market is several orders larger than Hemangiol. I'd say that, you know, look at Hemangiol as something that is used to treat the severe hemangiomas and ASN001 will have 20,000 to 30,000, we believe at a minimum, number of patients. There actually is, you know, 200, FDA believes there's more than 200,000 patients that have hemangiomas in the United States. But we're giving it a nice haircut to make sure that, you know, we're giving it as accurate guidance as we can. But we believe, you know, the number could be significant. So that will certainly be a large product for us.

And, you know, we'll continue to do M&A and licensing and expand our pediatric dermatology franchise. When we get into a given therapeutic area, we continue to invest in it. For us, it's all about the patients. It's about building upon the treatment areas that we get involved in. It's not a 1 product kind of deal. We want to continue to build upon that.

RK

Thanks for that. Then on the Hemangiol itself, in terms of the patient economics, you know, you have 8,000 inherited patients, but at this point, how many are paying versus free drug program? And in terms of new patient acquisition rate, you know, where are you now since you started in May? And by the end of 2026, where do you think, you know, realistically could be the paying patient number?

Unknown Executive

All right, okay, we're not going to get into the specific breakdown of the payer mix for each patient, but we've said it's more or less coming in as we expected when we put out that $8,000 to $10,000 net number. So it's more or less in the ballpark. Obviously, it jumps around a little bit month to month and the first month or 2 with some transitions and some bridge product, but it should stabilize here as we go forward.

RK

Okay, let me try on Impavido. On that molecule, you know, you have a 50% to 55% of net sales going to Knight. So how much contribution does it do for your EBITDA line and how much of the demand is there that you're actually handling at this point?

Unknown Executive

So we're launching the product end of September, so no financial impact yet, but... Although there's a larger profit share, it was a little bit of a unique model. We paid very little up front, so we think it's still going to be a very attractive deal for the company. We think it can contribute multiple millions of dollars annually with very little up front, very little resource distraction, and good complementary fit with the rare disease strategy and the Eton Cares program. So it will be lower margin than some of our other products, but we think it'll still be an attractive opportunity and a very attractive return on investment relative to what we put up to get the distribution rights.

Operator

This concludes the question and answer session. You may now disconnect. Good day.