Apple Sues OpenAI for Stealing Trade Secrets, Latter’s IPO Valuation Logic to Face Clear Pressure

TradingKey - Apple ( AAPL) formally sued OpenAI on Friday for stealing trade secrets, right during the critical window of the latter's IPO preparation. This lawsuit has pushed the two former close partners completely to opposite sides. It also signals that competition in the global AI industry has extended from model algorithms and ecosystem cooperation to intellectual property battles over underlying hardware technology.

It is understood that the integration of ChatGPT into the iPhone operating system in 2024 was a landmark event for AI adoption in consumer electronics. However, with OpenAI acquiring IO Products for $6.4 billion to formally enter the consumer hardware space—directly encroaching on the core territory Apple has built over decades—relations between the two have rapidly cooled. Apple has also confirmed that the new version of Siri to be launched this autumn will drop ChatGPT in favor of Google's Gemini AI model, a strategic pivot that had already become apparent.

The core allegations of this lawsuit point directly to the underlying logic of OpenAI's hardware R&D.

Tang Tan, a former Apple vice president and currently OpenAI's Chief Hardware Officer, is accused of inducing active employees during the recruitment process to leak unreleased product information, while instructing departing employees to bypass company security protocols, extend their internal access privileges, and even directly steal core technical documents in an attempt to quickly replicate the hardware R&D capabilities Apple has accumulated over decades.

The lawsuit demands that OpenAI cease the infringement, destroy all proprietary materials, redesign unreleased products, and requests a jury trial.

Silicon Valley tech giants are currently investing heavily in new AI devices such as smart glasses and wearables. Hardware R&D capabilities, supply chain experience, and industrial design represent the core competitive barriers—which are precisely Apple's core strengths and the most urgent gaps OpenAI needs to fill to achieve a hardware breakthrough.

For Apple, the lawsuit is both a necessary action to defend its own hardware technology barriers and a strategic move to suppress potential competitors on the eve of the AI hardware boom, thereby consolidating its dominance over the consumer electronics ecosystem.

For OpenAI as it prepares for an IPO, this lawsuit directly undermines the technical legitimacy of its hardware business. Its R&D and product launch schedules are highly likely to be disrupted; coupled with the uncertainty surrounding its ecosystem partnership with Apple, its valuation logic will face clear pressure.

In the long run, as large model developers increasingly expand into hardware to compete for the next-generation AI interaction interface, this lawsuit signifies that competition in the AI hardware space has entered the deep-water phase of compliance and intellectual property. The technological accumulation and patent barriers of leading tech companies will serve as core moats. The industry's path to rapid breakthroughs through talent poaching continues to narrow, and the overall barrier to entry will rise further.