SCI 2026 年第 3 季法說會：EPS 成長 11%，下修全年展望

SCI 公布 2026 年第三季調整後每股盈餘為 0.97 美元，較去年同期的 0.87 美元成長逾 11%。殯葬與墓園收入增加、公司一般及行政費用 (G&A) 降低以及庫藏股買回推升了獲利，但殯葬服務量疲軟與成本上升，促使管理層下修全年盈餘展望。

重點摘要

• 調整後 EPS 年增逾 11% 至 0.97 美元。營運利益每股額外貢獻 0.08 美元，營業外項目則增加 0.02 美元。
• 調整後營運現金流成長 11% 至 2.97 億美元。SCI 維持 2026 年調整後營運現金流目標於 10.55 億至 11.15 億美元不變。
• 可比生前契約墓園銷售額成長 5%，可比生前契約殯葬銷售額則成長 6%。總在手訂單達約 180 億美元。
• 本季可比核心殯葬服務量下滑 0.5%，前九個月則下滑 3.1%。管理層表示內部分析顯示 SCI 維持了市場占有率。
• 管理層目前預計全年經常性每股盈餘（常態化 EPS）中位數約為 3.99 美元，低於 2 月最初預估的中位數 4.20 美元。第四季 EPS 展望為 1.10 至 1.20 美元。
• 在扣除約 3.35 億美元的維護性資本支出後，SCI 預計 2026 年調整後自由現金流為 7.5 億美元，較 2025 年的 6.37 億美元成長 18%。

關鍵財務數據

業務與營運表現

殯葬業務

可比核心殯葬收入增加 1,100 萬美元，或約 2.3%，主因每場服務的平均核心收入成長 2.8%。儘管核心火化率上升了 60 個基點，定價與產品組合仍有所改善。

可比核心殯葬服務量下滑 0.5%，低於管理層內部預期。2026 年前九個月服務量下滑 3.1%，主因第一季基期較高。管理層將此疲軟歸因於死亡率趨勢，而非市場占有率流失。

非殯儀館收入增加近 300 萬美元，受惠於每場服務平均收入成長 8%。然而，非殯儀館生前契約銷售收入減少 200 萬美元。其中一半的降幅反映了延後骨灰罈交貨至臨終需求的決定，另有 100 萬美元源於總代理收入減少。

保險型生前契約銷售額成長逾 9%，但由於產品組合從分期付款轉向單筆付款契約，總代理佣金率有所下降。較高的退約準備金也削弱了獲利能力。

殯葬固定成本增加 3%，即 1,000 萬美元。一項提高保證時薪的新銷售薪酬方案使銷售薪酬率增加了 40 個基點，並使預期毛利減少約 100 萬美元。

墓園業務

可比墓園收入成長約 4%。核心收入增加 1,200 萬美元，其中包括 1,400 萬美元的新增認列生前契約收入。墓地地產收入貢獻了 300 萬美元的增長，商品與服務收入則貢獻了 1,100 萬美元。

其他墓園收入增加 700 萬美元，主要源於市場表現良好與總報酬分配增加，帶動墓園管理信託基金收入提升。

可比生前契約墓園銷售額成長 5%，包括核心銷售的 1,300 萬美元與大型銷售的 400 萬美元。基礎銷售動能成長約 3%。前九個月生前契約墓園銷售額較去年同期成長 7.5%。

墓園固定成本增加 4%，約 700 萬美元，超出管理層預期的 3%。醫療保健成本上升以及媒體、培訓與墓園火化紀念專案的支出增加是促成增長的原因。

較高保證工資的銷售薪酬方案使墓園銷售薪酬率增加了 100 個基點，並使預期毛利減少近 500 萬美元。此外，地產銷售額成長 4%，但已認列的地產收入僅增加 1%，使另外 600 萬美元的收入遞延至在手訂單中。

現金流與資本配置

SCI 本季在現有物業、收購、不動產及新建案方面投資了 1.37 億美元。其中包括 8,000 萬美元的維護性資本、2,400 萬美元的不動產成長性資本，以及約 3,400 萬美元用於密西根州、伊利諾州、佛羅里達州和印第安納州的收購案。

前九個月收購支出達約 7,300 萬美元。管理層預計全年收購投資將落在 7,500 萬至 1.25 億美元的目標區間內，並表示收購與新建案通常能產生 10% 中低段的稅後內部報酬率 (IRR)。

SCI 本季以略低於 80 美元的平均價格買回近 70 萬股股票。今年累計回饋股東的資本超過 4.6 億美元，包括約 3.2 億美元的庫藏股買回及 1.45 億美元的股利。剩餘的股票買回授權額度約為 4.8 億美元。

管理層財務展望

管理層發布 2026 年第四季 EPS 展望為 1.10 至 1.20 美元。修正後的展望反映了殯葬服務量下降、固定與銷售成本上升，以及墓園收入認列放緩。

目前全年常態化 EPS 展望的中位數約為 3.99 美元，低於 2 月發布的原始中位數 4.20 美元。管理層列出幾項主要驅動因素：

• 預計全年殯葬服務量將比最初預期低約 200 個基點，造成約 0.18 至 0.20 美元的 EPS 逆風。
• 優於預期的墓園信託基金收入貢獻了每股約 0.12 美元。
• 生前契約墓園銷售額預計將成長 6% 至 7%，高於最初預期的 4% 至 5%，可貢獻估計 0.08 至 0.10 美元的每股盈餘成長。
• 墓園收入認列率下降約 100 個基點，幾乎抵銷了銷售額走強帶來的效益。
• 額外的固定成本增加預計將使全年 EPS 減少約 0.10 美元，而較高的銷售薪酬率預計將帶來每股 0.05 美元的另一股逆風。

SCI 維持 2026 年調整後營運現金流展望於 10.55 億至 11.15 億美元，中位數為 10.85 億美元。管理層預計維護性資本支出約為 3.35 億美元，調整後自由現金流為 7.5 億美元。

現金稅負展望維持在約 1.2 億美元，包含來自約 4,000 萬美元太陽能稅務抵減的效益。預期有效稅率維持在 25% 至 26%。

展望 2027 年，管理層預計可比殯葬服務量將持平至微幅成長，生前契約銷售額將保持強勁。公司計劃改善總代理佣金率、增加可立即認列收入的墓園產品銷售、針對通膨調整定價並控制固定成本增長。這些聲明代表管理層的預期，而非正式的 2027 年展望。

風險與關注領域

• 殯葬服務量仍低於管理層的假設，且 10 月服務量年減而非先前預測的成長。
• 醫療保健、燃料、推廣及銷售相關成本增長快於預期。固定成本年增率從第二季的 2.7% 加速至第三季的 4.1%。
• 墓園銷售日益偏向需遞延認列收入的商品、服務與未開發地產。然而相關的銷售成本通常立即認列，造成時間上的不匹配。
• 新銷售薪酬方案下的較高保證工資正對目前利潤率帶來壓力，儘管管理層預計隨著方案實施滿一年，對年增率的影響將有所放緩。
• 轉向單筆付款保險契約以及較高的退約準備金，降低了總代理佣金率。
• 管理層表示醫療保健與燃料的通膨可能會持續存在，需要採取定價行動與更嚴格的成本控制作為應對。

分析師問答亮點

管理層表示第三季推廣支出比預期高出約 200 萬美元（即每股略高於 0.01 美元）。預計第四季也將維持類似水準，支出可能在 2027 年開始下降，特別是在下半年。

關於墓園收入認列，管理層預計第四季認列率將出現季節性改善，並隨著時間推移而微幅提升。SCI 計劃鼓勵銷售顧問銷售更多已開發、可立即交付的墓園地產。

管理層預計第四季殯葬服務量將較去年同期微幅下滑，但未提供 11 月或 12 月的單月預測。管理層提出流感季較弱、COVID 相關死亡提前發生的殘餘效應以及正常死亡率波動，皆為影響 2026 年比較的因素。

SCI 表示其數位策略日益包含潛在客戶開發，以及在 AI 搜尋引擎、在地服務廣告和付費搜尋中的投放。公司預計將繼續投資於這些領域，但目前並未預期數位資本支出會大幅增加。

管理層形容收購管道相當充沛，並預計將在第四季完成更多交易。然而管理層強調採取精選策略，著重於能與 SCI 現有市場和規模互補的資產。

公司將具韌性的自由現金流部分歸因於強勁的分期付款回收以及生前契約墓園合約的高頭期款。管理層還表示未觀察到各客戶群出現廣泛放緩，並指出生前契約購買持續進行，且單筆付款保險合約的比例提高。

法說會完整逐字稿

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完整財報電話會議逐字稿

管理層陳述

Operator

Good day, and welcome to the SCI Third Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note this event is being recorded.

I would now like to turn the conference over to SCI management. Please go ahead.

Trey Bocage

Good morning. This is Trey Bocage, AVP of Treasury and Investor Relations. Welcome to our third quarter earnings call. We will have some prepared remarks about the quarter from Tom and Eric in just a minute. But before that, I will quickly go over our safe harbor language.

Any comments made by our management team that state our plans, beliefs, expectations or projections for the future are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in such statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors identified in our earnings release and in our filings with the SEC that are available on our website.

Today, we might also discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of these measures can be found in the tables at the end of our earnings release and on our website.

With that out of the way, I will now turn the call over to Tom Ryan, Chairman and CEO.

Thomas Ryan

Thanks, Trey. Good morning, and thank you for joining us, everyone. I'll begin my remarks with some high-level color on our business performance for the quarter, then provide some greater detail around our funeral and cemetery results. I will then close with some thoughts about our earnings expectations for the rest of 2026.

For the third quarter, we generated adjusted earnings per share of $0.97, which was more than an 11% increase as compared to $0.87 in the prior year. Higher revenues and profits from both the funeral and cemetery segments were further bolstered by lower general and administrative costs, resulting in an $0.08 earnings per share increase in operating income.

Below the line, the favorable impact of a lower share count was partially offset by a higher effective tax rate, resulting in a $0.02 increase in earnings per share for the quarter. Comparable preneed cemetery sales production grew by 5% and comparable preneed funeral sales production grew by 6% for the quarter, while adjusted cash provided by operating activities increased by $29 million to $297 million, helping fund our business capital needs and growth capital investments while affording us the flexibility to be opportunistic returning capital through share buybacks and through consistent dividend increases.

While year-over-year comparisons delivered impressive quarterly earnings per share growth, revenues and earnings were below our internal expectations as lower-than-anticipated funeral volumes, lower general agency commission rates, higher fixed costs, a higher selling compensation rate and larger deferrals of cemetery sales production put downward pressure on revenues and earnings versus our expectations.

Now let's take a deeper look into the funeral results for the quarter. Total comparable funeral revenue increased by $19 million or just over 3% compared to the prior year quarter. Comparable core funeral revenues increased by $11 million or about 2.3%, primarily due to a healthy 2.8% growth in the core average revenue per service. This core average revenue growth was achieved despite a modest increase of 60 basis points in the core cremation rate.

Comparable core funeral volume declined by 0.5%, which was below our internal expectations. Year-to-date, our comparable core funeral volumes declined 3.1%, predominantly due to a difficult first quarter comparison. Based on our nationwide internal analysis, we believe we have maintained our market share throughout 2026.

Non-funeral home revenue increased by almost $3 million, primarily due to an 8% increase in the average revenue per service. We expect this impressive growth in the average revenue per service to continue as the older preneed contracts that are maturing out of the backlog have higher cumulative trust earnings and the more recent preneed contracts written will mature with an average revenue per service that is higher.

Non-funeral home preneed sales revenue decreased by $2 million. Half of this decline was due to an operational shift to defer the delivery of urns on preneed contracts to the time of need, and $1 million of the decline was due to lower general agency revenues generated from preneed sales production. While we saw healthy growth in our non-funeral home preneed insurance sales production of over 9%, our general agency rate declined as we saw a shift in product mix away from multi-pay to single-pay contracts, accompanied with a higher cancellation reserve effect as we build it for our new stream of insurance-funded contracts.

Comparable funeral gross profit increased by approximately $4 million on our $19 million revenue increase, with the gross profit percentage flat at about 18%. Fixed costs grew at 3% or by $10 million, which was in line with our expectations. In addition, gross profit was negatively impacted by higher selling compensation and promotion costs associated with supporting strong insurance-funded preneed sales production in both the core and SCI Direct channels.

Our transition to a sales compensation plan with increased guaranteed hourly wages added 40 basis points to our selling compensation rate, negatively impacting expected gross profit by about $1 million. Preneed funeral sales production increased by $19 million or about 6% over the third quarter of 2025, driven by healthy growth from both core and SCI Direct.

Now shifting to cemetery. Comparable cemetery revenue increased by $19 million or about 4%, primarily due to higher core revenue complemented by an increase in other revenue. Core revenues increased by $12 million, primarily due to a $14 million increase in total recognized preneed revenue, of which $3 million resulted from higher property revenue and $11 million from higher merchandise and service revenue.

Merchandise and service revenue also reflects the positive impacts from increased merchandise and service trust fund income. Other revenue was higher by $7 million compared to the prior year quarter, primarily from an increase in endowment care trust fund income based on market performance and higher total return distributions.

Comparable preneed cemetery sales production grew an impressive $17 million or 5% in the quarter. Core sales contributed $13 million, supported by continued strong underlying sales velocity growth of about 3%. Large sales accounted for the remaining $4 million increase.

For the 9-month period ended in September 2026, preneed cemetery sales production is higher by 7.5% versus the prior year. This performance reflects the strength and effectiveness of our sales strategy and execution, generating mid to high single-digit percentage sales growth in both preneed funeral and cemetery by focusing on our 4 pillars: sales counselors headcount growth, driving lead effectiveness, seminars and large sales.

Cemetery gross profit in the quarter grew by $1 million on our $19 million growth in revenue, with margins declining by 110 basis points to approximately 33%. Fixed costs grew by 4% or about $7 million, slightly higher than our 3% expectation. This was primarily due to increased health care costs and media spend and training around our cemetery cremation memorialization project.

Gross profit was impacted by higher selling compensation, reflecting the strong preneed sales production growth of 5%. In addition, our transition to a higher fixed cost guaranteed hourly wage sales compensation plan focused on counselor retention added 100 basis points to our selling compensation rate, negatively impacting expected gross profit by almost $5 million.

Finally, our preneed property sales production grew by 4% versus revenue recognition of 1% for the quarter, which has deferred an additional $6 million of revenue into our backlog with little or no incremental selling costs associated with it. While this had a dampening effect on the quarter, it will benefit future quarters when it converts to revenue and profit.

Now let's shift to a discussion about what we've experienced year-to-date and our outlook for the fourth quarter of 2026. We have provided an earnings per share guidance range of $1.10 to $1.20 for the fourth quarter. This reduction in our full year earnings per share guidance is a reflection of unfavorable expense trends we experienced more acutely than anticipated during the quarter, lower funeral volumes than anticipated during the third quarter, and an expectation of lower funeral volumes based on our October experience versus our original assumption for volume growth during the fourth quarter.

As we look at our full year 2026 results, we now expect normalized earnings per share at the midpoint of our guidance range to be approximately $3.99, compared with our original midpoint of $4.20 when we provided guidance in February. There are several factors that explain this change.

First, funeral volumes were weaker than we originally anticipated back in February, with full year volumes now projected to be approximately 200 basis points below our initial expectations. This represents an estimated $0.18 to $0.20 in earnings per share headwind. On the positive side, growth in cemetery trust fund income beyond our expectations delivered $0.12 per share, offsetting a meaningful portion of the financial impact from lower funeral volumes, providing an important source of earnings resilience.

Second, our preneed cemetery sales production is expected to grow 6% to 7% for the year, surpassing our 4% to 5% original expectation, which we estimate will contribute roughly $0.08 to $0.10 per share of earnings growth. However, this benefit has been predominantly offset by an approximate 100 basis point decline in our cemetery revenue recognition rate. A larger portion of our sales growth has come from merchandise, services and undeveloped property for which revenue is deferred until the associated performance obligations are satisfied.

At the same time, a greater portion of our related selling compensation is fixed and recognized immediately, creating an unfavorable timing mismatch between the recognition of selling costs and the associated revenue. Keep in mind, this is an issue of timing. This increase in cemetery sales production will be recognized in future periods.

Finally, we have experienced approximately 100 basis points of additional fixed cost percentage growth impacted by higher-than-anticipated health care, sales promotion and fuel costs, in total, negatively impacting earnings per share for the year by about $0.10. Higher selling compensation rates from the new plans had an additional $0.05 per share drag on our earnings as compared to our original February expectations.

While we are disappointed that our 2026 earnings performance has fallen short of our original expectations, we remain encouraged by positive underlying trends in our business. We continue to see healthy operating cash flow growth for 2026, which we anticipate continuing into next year. Additionally, we are experiencing mid to high single-digit sales production growth in both our funeral and cemetery preneed businesses, continuing to grow our massive $18 billion backlog, which will benefit future periods when recognized, delivering even higher margins with less selling costs being recognized due to our sales compensation plan changes.

As we look ahead to 2027, we expect continued strength in preneed sales production and expect our comparable funeral volumes to be flat to slightly higher. We will remain focused on enhancing our general agency commission rates, increasing the mix of cemetery products that are recognized as revenue at the time of sale, and improving our related selling costs. We will also focus on appropriate pricing of our products and services in a higher inflationary environment while managing the rate of increase in our fixed cost structure.

In closing, we remain firmly focused on building long-term value for our shareholders, growing revenue, leveraging the strength of our scale and allocating capital with discipline to the highest and best use. As we move through a period of meaningful demographic tailwinds, we're exceptionally well positioned to expand our reach, serve more families and deliver sustained growth over time.

In closing, I'd like to recognize and thank our entire SCI team for their ongoing commitment to our customers, our communities and each other. Your dedication continues to be the foundation of our success.

With that, I'll turn the call over to Eric.

Eric Tanzberger

Thank you, Tom. Good morning, everybody. Today, as I usually do, I'll begin by reviewing our cash flow results and capital investments all related to the third quarter. And then I'll shift gears and briefly cover corporate G&A expense during the quarter. And then I'll close with some comments on our cash flow guidance and overall financial position as we finish 2026.

So starting with the third quarter, we generated an impressive adjusted operating cash flow of $297 million, an increase of $29 million or double-digit 11% over the prior year. The primary drivers of the quarter-over-quarter improvement included higher operating income, which contributed $15 million after excluding the $11 million of gains on asset divestitures, a $30 million net source of working capital in the quarter, primarily due to 1 fewer payroll run that I mentioned as a timing difference in last quarter's call, to be a tailwind this quarter. These benefits were offset by higher cash taxes of just over $15 million.

So capital investments during the quarter, we invested $137 million of capital in our existing funeral home and cemetery locations, business acquisitions and real estate, and construction of new funeral homes and cemeteries. So let's break that down a little bit.

We invested $80 million of maintenance capital back into our existing locations, which was generally in line with our expectations. Of that amount, we invested $42 million in new high-yielding cemetery development projects, $31 million in improvements to our existing funeral home and cemetery locations to enhance the overall customer experience, and $6 million in our digital strategy and other corporate investments.

We also invested about $24 million of growth capital in real estate in the quarter. This went primarily toward the construction of new funeral homes as well as the purchase of real estate for future new build and expansion opportunities.

Speaking of acquisitions, we deployed $34 million in the quarter, adding funeral and cemetery locations in Michigan, Illinois, Florida and Indiana. We're very excited about these high-quality funeral homes and cemeteries joining our company, and we're happy to welcome all of these new associates to our SCI and Dignity Memorial family. These acquisitions bring our investments for the first 9 months to about $73 million, and we believe we are very well positioned to achieve our full year target of $75 million to $125 million of capital investment as it relates to acquisitions. And remember, acquisitions and our new build capital investments generally yield low to mid-teen after-tax internal rates of returns.

So now turning to capital distributions to shareholders. We returned just over $100 million of capital in the quarter through $53 million of share repurchases and $49 million of dividends. We repurchased just under 700,000 shares during the quarter at an average price of just under $80, bringing shares outstanding to 136 million at the end of the quarter. Now year-to-date, we've returned over $460 million in capital to our shareholders, which includes the repurchase of about 4 million shares at an average price of about $79, that totals about $320 million, and total dividends of about $145 million. As of today, we currently have about $480 million of remaining share repurchase authorization under our current share repurchase program.

So I mentioned earlier, I'd now like to comment on corporate G&A expense, which was about $31 million for the quarter, which decreased $7 million to $8 million quarter-over-quarter and was somewhat below our expectations. This $8 million decrease was primarily due to lower long-term incentive compensation accruals, which are tied to our long-term total shareholder return plans, coupled with a favorable legal settlement, with other G&A costs generally managed in line with our expectations.

So now let's shift to the rest of the year, rest of 2026 in terms of the cash flow outlook. As reported in the press release, we are confirming our 2026 adjusted operating cash flow annual guidance range of $1.055 billion to $1.115 billion. To make it simple, let's call it a midpoint of $1.085 billion.

We continue to expect maintenance CapEx of about $335 million, consisting of about $170 million for cemetery development, $140 million for maintenance capital with funeral homes and cemeteries, and $25 million for digital and corporate spend. When you deduct this $335 million of maintenance CapEx from the adjusted operating cash flow guidance midpoint I just mentioned, we calculate adjusted free cash flow of $750 million for 2026. This is an impressive 18% over last year growth, over last year's $637 million, of adjusted free cash flow.

As we move forward for the rest of the year, there's still no change to our cash tax guidance, which stands at approximately $120 million for the year. And as I mentioned last quarter, just to remind you, cash taxes this year benefited from the utilization of about $40 million of solar tax credits generated through tax equity investments. Without these credits, our cash taxes would be closer to $160 million and adjusted free cash flow would have increased still double digits to just over 11% over prior year. From an effective tax rate perspective, there is also no change to our full year 2026 rate guidance of 25% to 26%.

So now I'd like to provide a few updates on our liquidity and financial position. We continue to benefit from a favorable and disciplined debt maturity profile, complemented by continued robust liquidity. We ended the quarter with total liquidity of about $1.7 billion, consisting of approximately $173 million of cash on hand and approximately $1.5 billion available under our long-term bank credit facility.

We ended the quarter with a leverage ratio of net debt-to-EBITDA of about 3.7x, which is less than it was sequentially last quarter, which was 3.8, and well within our long-term leverage target range of 3.5 to 4x, as we've mentioned consistently over the years.

So in conclusion, the strong balance sheet that I just mentioned to you, this robust liquidity, our consistent predictable cash flow stream continue to support our capital deployment program and give us significant flexibility to invest capital opportunistically for the long-term benefit of SCI, our associates and our shareholders.

So before I turn the call back over, I'd like to just take a moment, as Tom did, to sincerely thank our 25,000 associates here at SCI. Your selfless service to our client families certainly does not go unnoticed, and we are extremely proud of the positive impact you continue to have in representing our company and the communities that we are privileged to serve.

So operator, this now concludes our prepared remarks. With that, I'd like to turn it back over to you, and we'll turn the call open to questions.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] The first question is from Parker Snure, Raymond James.

分析師問答

Parker Snure

So just on some of these cost items that you flagged like the advertising, the health care expense, how should we think about these items as we move into 2027? Are some of these more one-time in nature, like maybe the advertising? Or should we think about these persisting into the future? I'd assume the health care is a little bit more persistent. But I know you're not giving 2027 guidance, but just want to make sure that we're all squared away on some of these items as we think about the bridge into 2027.

Thomas Ryan

Sure, Parker. You hit the nail on the head. I mean health care costs are health care costs, and I think every company is experiencing some of that. We're probably seeing it a little more acutely of recent. So that's something that, again, we'll try to manage as best we can, but we have less control over.

As you think about selling costs, again, we're going to react to all these things, I think you'll see a reduction in those selling costs going forward. Some of it is timing. If you recall, we're rolling out the cemetery memorialization project across the country in waves. And so sometimes you hit costs in a quarter, which we think will normalize as we progress throughout the rollout. We do think we're getting great benefit from some of these things.

Last one that we called out was fuel costs. And on the fuel cost side, again, I think it's a topic that everyone is very aware of and what's happening and what will cause it. Now what we, again, we'll do is try to find ways to use less fuel. Do we have too many cars in the fleet? We're going to go over everything with a fine-tooth comb and do as much as we can.

But those are trends that we saw in the third quarter that it's hard to do a lot about when you think about the fourth quarter. But as we approach 2027, those are things that are on the table and other costs that we're going to take account of.

Parker Snure

Okay. I appreciate that. And then yes, just on the advertising expense. Just wondering if you could dive deeper into that. You mentioned it's a cremation memorial offering. But just wondering if you could give more color on just what exactly that offering looks like, what you're doing there. And yes, I think you mentioned maybe some timing, but what is driving the higher-than-expected expense on that item?

Thomas Ryan

I think it's 2 things, one is more cemetery related and one is more funeral. I mentioned the cemetery memorialization project. And you'll recall, Parker, that's where we are putting one where we have advertising in the market. So think of both digital and media spend that are out there promoting certain markets and also just some of the other items that are on location.

So when you walk into a location, you've got a TV up and running that shows you what the cremation gardens look like and really promotional materials associated with it. And we're seeing a lift as you think about cremation memorialization sales in these markets even beyond where we are. So we're glad they're there. I think we can manage the rollout of the cost a little bit better.

As you look at the funeral side of the equation, we talked about getting more leads from seminars. So we're spending a little more money doing a lot more seminars year after year, which are generating leads, which we're following up on and selling.

So again, I call a lot of this growing pains that I think we can manage the costs a little better. But we knew they're coming. We wanted to do it. It's resulting in positive things as it relates to our sales force. So we're going to, again, try to get our arms around managing that a little better and then look at every portion of our costs.

And really, there's 2 things. Some of these are inflationary costs that we're probably going to have to pass some of those along to the consumer. So as you think about reactions in 2027, it's going to be pricing. It's going to be managing these fixed costs a little more acutely to the extent we can. So what I commit to you is we're going to do something about this. We don't like it either. At the same time, I think these are things we're aware of, and we're growing our sales like we intended to do.

Parker Snure

Okay. And if I can just squeeze in one last one. On the recognition rate, I appreciate some of the color there, and I know it's a timing issue between merchandise and property sales and things like that. But just curious if you have any visibility on when that might slip towards a little bit more of a normal rate? Because it's been down a fair amount in the first 3 quarters of this year.

Thomas Ryan

Sure, Parker. Remember, a lot of this as year-over-year has to do with -- or I should say, seasonally, is going to be different, right? So the fourth quarter, you should see a higher recognition rate overall. It's a quarter that historically is going to deliver that.

As you think about years and recognition rates in between there, I think it's going to get marginally better. But remember, we're selling a lot of merchandise and services that are going into a backlog that get deferred, but you're also seeing the benefit right now. If you think about what's going really good for us in the quarter and for the year, merchandise and service trust fund income, eternal care fund income are up dramatically because these big pools of capital are generating cumulative earnings.

So it's -- that will probably continue. What we can do is try to sell more ready-to-deliver cemetery property. We're seeing some trends where people are selling into projects that aren't yet developed. And so when those flip, it recognizes. But we can encourage our sales counselors again to sell a higher mix of deliverable property, which should result in some higher recognition rates. So again, I think those are things we'll focus on, as I said in my comments, for 2027, to do a better job of selling those recognizable properties.

Operator

The next question is from Joanna Gajuk, Bank of America.

Joanna Gajuk

I appreciate the comments about next year, and I understand you do not have the guidance laid out just yet. But it sounds like the preneed cemetery sales production is growing very nicely. So I guess if we say mid-single digits, maybe high single digits into next year, and then funeral volumes flat to up slightly. And maybe some of these costs you manage, the pricing power you guys have. So kind of putting all this together, is it fair to say that you should be able to grow inside your long-term growth algorithm into next year? And if not, anything else you would flag in terms of the headwinds or tailwinds for next year?

Thomas Ryan

Sure, Joanna. I think again, we're not prepared to give guidance for next year, but I can tell you how I feel in looking at the trends and the things that I believe. And I believe that we will definitely be in that guidance range. I don't see any reason why we shouldn't return. There are some slight negative trends, but I think there's some very positive trends as well.

So I feel pretty strongly that we'll be able to do that next year. And again, that's before I talk about what's our reaction to some of these additional costs. We're going to pass along some of these costs and we're going to reduce some of these costs, and that should result in growth next year that's exciting.

Joanna Gajuk

Okay. And I can just clarify, if I may. I appreciate kind of you walking us through the annual guidance change, the drivers, the $0.18, $0.20 for the volumes and for the high cost and such. But how we think about Q4 in particular? It seems like all of this is related in Q4. So can you help me understand like what exactly are the assumptions here in terms of it sounds like the costs are really showing up really hard in this Q4 in terms of the headwind versus what the prior guidance implied?

Thomas Ryan

Sure. Yes. Let me give you a little of that cadence. I mean I talked to the year, but I think as you go through the cadence of the quarters. When we sat at the end of the second quarter, we were still within -- our models were showing within the range of guidance that we gave you guys. What we knew is that funeral volumes were not good in the first half of the year, but the trust fund income was very strong and negating a lot of that impact.

So as we got into the third quarter, the things that kind of surprised us were, number one, we expected our funeral volumes to come back in the second half of the year. And like I mentioned on the call, the third quarter volumes were short. October, we're looking at volumes, and they're down slightly versus being up, which is where we had them forecasted. So volume in the second half of the year has a pronounced effect on changing our guidance.

The other thing is we saw strong preneed cemetery sales and we experienced them, but we gave back a little bit in the recognition rate. So again, we're selling items that aren't getting recognized today. And we don't necessarily see a big change in the fourth quarter that's going to fix that.

And the last thing is just the cost. I mean to give you an idea, in the second quarter, our fixed costs grew at 2.7%. And in the third quarter, they grew at 4.1%. So a lot of the sneak up in the cost, if you will, occurred in the third quarter. And as I mentioned a little bit earlier in Parker's question, these are things like health care, these are things like fuel costs. These are things that, to a certain extent, are selling costs that are committed. So those trends we anticipate to continue in the fourth quarter.

And that's what really led us to say, hey, look, the fourth quarter is not going to make the guidance now because of these cumulative effect of these things. And again, we feel like given some time, these are things that we can manage in 2027 and get back to the growth that you guys expect us to deliver.

Joanna Gajuk

And just very last, the advertising cost, can you quantify in terms of how much it was, I guess, in the quarter? And do we assume Q4 presumably is at the same level?

Thomas Ryan

I'm sorry, Joanna, I didn't hear that. Selling costs?

Joanna Gajuk

The advertising or promotional cost or the promotional cost...

Thomas Ryan

Promotional cost, yes. I think the selling costs were about, call it, a little over $0.01 above our expectations, call it about $2 million for the quarter. I'd expect that to probably be about the same in the fourth quarter. And then I think as we calendar this as you get into 2027, particularly in the back half, that those things should begin to trend down.

And again, we may get our arms around, are we spending too much money? Can we do it for less? These are things that we're going to check under the hood and try to do more efficiently, more effectively. What we don't want to do is lose any momentum as it relates to addressing this cremation consumer, particularly in our cemeteries. And the same on the funeral side, we think these seminars are working fabulously as you think about the productivity of the sales that come out of them.

Operator

The next question is from Tomo Sano, JPMorgan.

Tomohiko Sano

Maybe on funeral volumes, could you give us more color what has changed relative to your expectations? Is the recent softness mostly normal [mortality volatility]? Or are you seeing anything more fundamental?

Thomas Ryan

Yes, Tomo. Based on our analysis of the market, like I mentioned on our prepared remarks, we think we're holding market share very well. That's what the statistics tell us. So we're just basically seeing it in death rate. And as you'll recall, Tomo, we had the down 6% or so in the first quarter, which, again, we used historical trends to say that ought to halve or so in the second quarter. Well, it was a little better in the second quarter than we thought, but still down.

And third quarter, we expect it to be slightly up, and the fourth quarter maybe a little better up. And as you saw in our third quarter, we're slightly down versus that slightly up expectation. And that hurt us probably about $0.03 or so. And we're projecting in the fourth quarter probably another $0.04 or $0.05 of negative versus our expectation.

So those are the types of things that are impacting the back half of the year, which, again, combine those with the trends in cost, and that's what led us to changing our guidance.

Tomohiko Sano

And then just one another one, maybe on digital strategies. Consumer discovery is evolving pretty quickly with AI search and LLMs. Are you seeing any meaningful change in how consumers find and engage with SCI, particularly on the preneed side? And then does that change how you're thinking about your digital investments?

Eric Tanzberger

Yes, Tomo, it's a big driver for us and it's a big strategy for us, and we put capital behind it. You could see the CapEx that I mentioned in my remarks where I call out that it's digital and corporate. But there's a tremendous amount of that, that has to do with digital in terms of how we're generating leads, how we're generating more intelligent leads and getting them to the right people quickly through the sales funnel using the CRM systems and all the processes that Jay and Jerry and their team are working through diligently, and Jamie as well, as we move forward.

I think we're -- it's -- as you know, as you stated, it's an extremely fast-evolving strategy. What used to be organic SEO is now figuring out where you land within the AI engines and where you land in LSAs and paid search as well. So the answer to your question is yes, we're on it. Yes, we're diligently working on it. Yes, we'll continue to deploy capital. But I don't see a huge increase in capital at all. I want to level-set that as it relates to it. We're already investing in those opportunities.

Operator

The next question is from Tobey Sommer, Truist.

Tyler Barishaw

This is Tyler Barishaw on for Tobey. You mentioned strong returns from acquisitions historically. Can you maybe unpack maybe why you wouldn't lean in a little heavier during this time when volumes are a little under pressure?

Eric Tanzberger

Sure. Yes, we had some really nice acquisitions this year so far and 4 particularly in the quarter that I mentioned in my remarks that we're very excited about in Michigan, Illinois, Florida and Indiana. And we'll continue that. We continue to have the robust pipeline. But we're going to look for the right opportunity at the right time that really fits with our marketplaces, our scale, where we are and where we can really compete well.

And so for that situation, just to state the obvious, we're not -- there's plenty of acquisition pipeline deals that we've chosen to pass on and utilize our capital to the higher and best use with some other opportunity, whether that's construction, whether that's share repurchases or something along those lines. So we have a long-term approach, a patient approach.

When it fits our model and fits helping our company with the scale in our existing markets, that's when we really get excited about those opportunities like the 4 that we had this quarter. And that win-win situation between us and the really excellent high-quality independent that we end up merging with, ends up with a win-win situation that generates that, let's call it, 12% to 15% after-tax return, which is really good use of our capital in our opinion.

Tyler Barishaw

Makes sense. And then can you maybe just unpack maybe how you expect volumes to progress throughout the quarter?

Thomas Ryan

Throughout the quarter? Yes. I mean I think we really anticipated by month that we'd see growth -- slight growth month-over-month. Again, we're not into November yet, so I don't want to be predictor of doom. It's just October is starting out a little lower already. We had the third quarter softness. So again, I don't know where it's going to land, but we're projecting that the fourth quarter should be down slightly as compared to the prior year. And we don't really have an opinion yet about November, December and how that falls out.

Operator

Next question is from A.J. Rice, UBS.

Albert Rice

Maybe just some points of clarification to some of the comments already made. On the -- obviously, something like fuel costs, some of the other costs that are elevated, I think it makes sense that you would adjust pricing to reflect that. Obviously, a lot of companies across industries are doing that. I'm wondering, when you say, okay, I've got higher fuel costs and I want to pass on, how -- what's the timing on that? I know you're saying you'll be able to reflect some of that next year. Does it take a certain period of time? Or is that something you say, hey, we need to pass on fuel cost and we can turn the switch almost immediately?

Thomas Ryan

What we typically do is we price in kind of waves throughout the year versus kind of annualized pricing. So we'll go into markets, evaluate all the components. I think what this is going to cause us to do is what you're talking about, is let's talk about the ones that we think makes sense now and get those in place, and then continue with our annualized reviews like we do throughout the year where we will come in a wave.

So that's going to be our plan preliminarily, is to look at items that we believe are inflationary and need to be adjusted more immediately and put those in the markets that we can. And at the same time, begin to try to manage some of those costs so we don't have to pass them to the consumer as best we can. So we're going to be doing both very diligently over the coming months and first part of 2027, and then continue with those kind of rolling annual pricing reviews that we do throughout the markets.

Albert Rice

Okay. On the G&A that was favorable, it sounds like most of that's the incentive comp accrual, which makes sense. You did mention this favorable legal settlement. I know sometimes you break that out, you didn't specifically break that out this time. How -- could you give us a little more flavor of how significant that was?

Thomas Ryan

Yes, it was -- the amount was about $3 million. And the reason why we don't break that out is we kind of have an internal rule that says something over $5 million is material enough to exclude to the positive or the negative. And in this case, it wasn't the $5 million, so we left it in.

I'd point out also, A.J., if you look at our gain and loss on assets, we sold some excess land for a tidy profit, and you'll see that's not included in recurring operations. That's a gain or loss on sale. So we just -- again, if we have these material items, we try to break them out for you. And again, you can judge how you want them. But it's about $3 million that I think was a favorable result of a legal settlement.

Albert Rice

Okay. And I appreciate the comments about whether to lean into deals or lean into share repurchases. But if you look at the deal activity year-to-date, you're sort of almost to the low end of your targeted range of $75 million to $125 million. I know in many years, you get a lot of deals in the fourth quarter. Any thoughts about where you're likely to end up? How much activity that's likely to conclude in the fourth quarter?

Eric Tanzberger

The pipeline is really pretty robust, and I know I've kind of been a broken record and have said that. But it takes time in developing these relationships with these really high-quality, larger independents that really fit our strategy. So I see more deals closing in the fourth quarter, A.J. I see us getting us solidly in that range. I don't necessarily see us exceeding that range this year.

But again, I also wanted to be very clear in my comments that we have $480 million of capacity right now, share repurchases, and $1.7 billion of liquidity. And I want to make that point very clearly, as we move into the fourth quarter.

Albert Rice

Okay. And my final thing, there may not be that much more to say than you've already said. But if you think about the year, the first quarter was very soft on volumes. I think you're down about 6%. And many years, when you have a quarter like that, you see a rebound later in the year, it just sort of offsets it and you end up normally. This year, it just seems to be relatively soft throughout the year. It sounds like you think you're holding on to share, so that's not the issue.

I mean, do you think it's more pull-forward lingering effect of COVID than anticipated? Do you have any other view about it? And is the idea that you will be flat to up next year, slightly up in volumes? Is that your comfort level is mainly because you had a pretty soft year this year, and so it's an easy comp? Is that the current thinking? Or is there anything else to hang your hat on there?

Thomas Ryan

You hit on a lot of them, A.J. But I think, yes, there's the trend that we always talk about that says the really down first quarter comes back. And to a certain extent, we've done that, right? We're down 6%. We'll probably finish somewhere around down 2%, which isn't a bad comeback. I do believe there's still some lingering COVID pull-forward effect. I don't think it's super material. But I do think that's a piece of what we're seeing.

As I think about next year, yes, the comp, particularly in the first quarter, should be pretty good. Remember, part of the reason was -- we had a strong flu season in first quarter of '24 -- I'm sorry, '25 and a weak one in '26. We'll see how this goes. But at the same time, you'd expect a pretty good comparable just from that.

And then to your point, our models, again, that we run, baby boomers were born in '46 and continue on to '64, and they're 80 years old now. And I think our models are showing that should begin to trickle into effect, maybe not so many baby boomers yet. But as you look at the age trends, we should begin to see some favorable impact.

So I think there's a little bit of comp, a little bit of favorable impact from demographics. And again, we're going to manage the cost structure very well. And so to the extent we get that, then I feel really good about what we can do in 2027.

Operator

The next question is from Scott Schneeberger, Oppenheimer.

Scott Schneeberger

I just kind of want to follow what A.J. just asked on funeral volume. It seems -- it's been uncertain all year bouncing around. So I was going to ask the question he just asked. But what I was getting at bigger picture is, just overall, I think on an earlier question, Tom, you said exciting growth next year. And I just want to make sure, because it looks like you have to manage some expenses better, that's clear and -- but manageable.

So it's just kind of kicking the tires. Everything still seems on pace, I'll go to cemetery preneed production. A really strong performance this year, it looks like, is going to play out. So that you won't have easy comps. I guess just what's behind the confidence? What are you seeing large sales look good, velocity look good? How is the low-end consumer holding up in this environment? I guess that's where I'm pressing here for next year as far as continued performance.

Thomas Ryan

Sure, Scott. I think that we feel confident because of, we talked about before, the volumes. But the things that we're going to focus on is that we can control, like I said before. We're going to have inflationary pricing that's going to cover some of these costs. We're going to manage down those costs. And when I think about the positive trends, remember, we made the sales compensation switches that are negatively affecting from a timing perspective year-over-year. So as we anniversary those sales compensation changes, you're not going to have that negative movement in your face.

The other thing, as you think about general agency rates, we kind of missed the boat a little bit on expectations what we thought we could generate from a product mix perspective. We probably underestimated the cancellation reserves we were going to have to set up. And so as I think about the positives, we'd expect that we can move the general agency commission rates in both core and SCI Direct north. I think our compensation plans are going to anniversary themselves and we can manage them better. We can manage these fixed costs, again, get our arms around it and focus on reducing those and get this inflationary pricing.

And you combine that with what we're seeing on the consumer side, we're not seeing a slowdown in that consumer bucket yet. I know everybody is anticipating it. I know that the credit card companies still don't see it either. So I'm not saying it can't happen, but we see no evidence of that at this point in time. But those are the things, is continued success on the preneed front, managing costs better, getting more inflationary price increases in place. And then, again, around these comp plans and general agency rates that we've got -- had some negative trends, those should begin to reverse themselves and result in better comparable year-over-year results.

Scott Schneeberger

Eric, I'll follow that with just the guidance was maintained for free cash flow. That's pretty powerful with the $0.21 midpoint dip in the EPS guide. So could you just speak to what is holding that up so nicely? Is it unique items in this year? Or can you continue to drive this strong cash flow performance and address some of the other uses of capital or use capital in some ways that have already come up on the call to the benefit going forward?

Eric Tanzberger

I think we really can, Scott. I mean we had some really good momentum and some solid cash flows that are coming, I have to give our sales force, especially on the cemetery side, some really good kudos in terms of high-quality project -- high-quality contracts, excuse me, that continue from an installment perspective to be solid and to be better in terms of cash flows coming in than what we expected.

But even more on top of that, the level of down payments that we're getting is better than what we've seen before and better than what we anticipated. So I think we're very focused on free cash flow, as you know, at this company, in addition to the 8% to 12% earnings per share basis. The $750 million of cash flow is about $5.50. We're very proud of that. We want to continue to grow it like we have. But it's a team effort. But a lot of this stuff that's holding it up nicely, Scott, relates to the cash coming in the door from the installments and the down payments of current preneed cemetery sales associated from the sales force.

Operator

The next question is from Tobey Sommer, Truist.

Tobey Sommer

I wanted to ask a question about what you're experiencing in different areas of your customer base. Sort of how did trends compare and/or differ among your highest end customers, sort of the core middle and the lowest end customers that you serve, which I know aren't absolutely the low-end customer?

Thomas Ryan

Yes. I think, Tobey, as we think about it, historically, we've always correlated the high end, call it the mid-high-end, more with what's happening in the housing market, what's happening in the stock markets because, again, people feel confident they feel good. They're willing to spend larger pools of money on these types of things. The thing that can make that change is shifts in the market. And again, these are typically temporary, but those are the things that are going to drive. So we're continuing to see activity at the high end of the market. Again, that can change.

As you think about the other customers, we're still seeing people buying our products and services. On an at-need basis, you wouldn't expect that to change much anyway even with economic cycles. On the preneed, you would. And we're still seeing a customer that's willing to buy on the preneed side, and that's a good thing. I think that continues to show high consumer confidence. It probably correlates well with what's happening with the job rate. We're pretty much a full employed economy right now. So unemployment rates could impact the confidence of that as we go forward. But right now, we just continue to see all of those consumers willing to purchase.

And like Eric said, surprisingly, we're seeing higher down payments and less people financing, if you will, over these things. If you look at -- and we talked about general agency rates on SCI Direct, we're seeing more consumers buying single-pay insurance versus multi-pay. And that kind of says that the consumer is okay, right? They'll cut the whole check versus financing it. And now that dampens our commission that we get, but the consumer seems to be pretty healthy.

Tobey Sommer

One more, if I could sneak it in. Do you have any intended changes to your health care plans in '27 that might be able to mitigate some of the higher health care in the back half of the year?

Thomas Ryan

I mean we -- our employees are so important to us, Tobey. So we try to do as much as we can for them. Health care costs are across the board. They will, obviously, they will share in some of these costs for their out-of-pocket. But to the extent we can, this is really important. We're a very people-centric business. So there's only so much we can do. What we're trying to do is get people more healthy, right, with screenings and going to the doctor from a preventive maintenance perspective.

So we continue to push those types of things to our employees. But again, I'd just caution that this is something that's near and dear to our heart. They too will have -- see increases in their contribution, but that's just the way the world is right now.

Operator

This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to SCI management for any closing remarks.

Thomas Ryan

Thank you, everyone, so much for being on the call with us. Hope you have a great rest of the day, and we'll talk to you again for our fourth quarter earnings call next year. Thanks so much.

Operator

The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect. Thank you.