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中美突传重量级消息!中国人工智能工程师正秘密使用被禁的英伟达芯片

FX1682024年8月26日 07:03
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FX168财经报社(亚太)讯 美国《华尔街日报》周一(8月26日)最新报道称,中国人工智能开发人员已经找到一种方法,不用把最先进的美国芯片带到中国,就能使用它们。

(截图来源:美国《华尔街日报》)

报道指出,中国人工智能开发人员与中间人合作,获取海外的计算能力,有时还利用加密货币世界的技术来掩盖身份。

这一策略是对美国出口管制的回应。美国的出口管制阻止了中国公司直接进口美国英伟达公司(Nvidia)开发的人工智能芯片。

虽然中国用户仍有可能通过灰色市场卖家网络将英伟达的芯片带到中国,但这个过程很繁琐,无法满足大用户的所有需求。

根据《华尔街日报》,曾是比特币矿工的Derek Aw是一位帮助中国企业克服障碍的企业家。他说服迪拜和美国的投资者出资购买搭载英伟达强大H100芯片的人工智能服务器。

今年6月,Aw的公司在澳大利亚布里斯班的一个数据中心安装了300多台装有这种芯片的服务器。三周后,这些服务器开始为北京的一家公司处理人工智能算法。

Aw说道:“有需求。有利润。自然会有人提供供应。”

租用远程计算能力并不是什么新鲜事,许多跨国公司使用Google Cloud、微软Azure和亚马逊AWS等美国公司的服务在全球范围内转移数据。然而,与银行一样,这些公司也有“了解你的客户”的政策,这可能会使一些中国客户难以获得最先进的计算能力。

《华尔街日报》称,熟悉美国制裁的律师说,计算能力的买卖双方以及撮合他们的中间人没有违反任何法律。

华盛顿一直针对先进芯片、设备和技术的出口,但云公司说,出口规定并不限制中国公司或它们的外国子公司取得使用英伟达芯片的美国云端服务。

美国商务部今年1月提出了一项规则,旨在阻止恶意的外国实体使用美国的云计算服务进行包括训练大型人工智能模型在内的活动。美国云计算公司认为,该规定不会防止滥用,反而会破坏客户信任,削弱他们的竞争力。

上述平台处理签约和计费都采用区块链技术,允许用户仅以一系列字母和数字代表身分,然后用加密货币付款。

Aw表示,他也可能不知道买家的真实身份。中国AI公司经常通过新加坡或其他地方的子公司进行交易。

过去两年,类似的平台越来越多,因加密货币领域的活动变慢,他们腾出一些先前用于挖掘数字货币的计算机,来收集分散于全球各地的运算能力,然后出租给AI开发人员。

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