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沃尔玛“抛弃”京东,中国电商巨头迎来新变局?

FX1682024年8月21日 19:19
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FX168财经报社(北美)讯 全球最大的跨国零售巨头沃尔玛(Walmart)已经全部抛售了它持有的中国电商巨头京东的股份,收回了它对京东长达八年的投资。沃尔玛称此举的目的是要集中资源加强其在中国大陆的商业运作。

华尔街日报星期三(8月21日)引述知情人士的消息报道说,沃尔玛以每份美国存托凭证(ADR)24.95美元的价格出售了1.445亿股份。这一价格比京东ADR周二收盘价28.15美元低11.5%,处于早先指导价格区间的低端,套现总额为36亿美元。

京东2023年年报显示,沃尔玛持有京东2.89亿股A类普通股,占比9.4%,是京东第二大股东。

路透社也引述知情人士的话报道说,沃尔玛出清在京东的持股后将全力以赴,集中精力经营在中国的仓储式山姆会员店。

得益于在中国山姆会员店的迅猛扩张和数字业务,沃尔玛最近一个季度在中国运作的营收同比增长17.7%,达到46亿美元。

路透社指出,沃尔玛清仓行动表明,曾经非常受投资人亲睐的中国电子商务行业已经风光不再,激烈的价格竞争和消费者不肯花钱让中国电商的利润空间一再缩水。

京东的股价从2021年初的最高峰已经暴跌大约70%,与2016年沃尔玛投资京东时的股价相比变化并不大。

“这一决定让我们聚焦沃尔玛中国和山姆会员店在中国的强劲表现,并将资金用于其他优先的项目上,”路透社引述沃尔玛的一份声明说。声明指出,沃尔玛承诺继续与中国经济维持商业关系。

京东在香港上市的股价星期三下跌8.73%,京东在美国上市的股价在星期三交易中也下跌5%。

(来源:谷歌)

与此同时,京东发布的一份公告中表示,它星期三回购了价值3.9亿美元的股票,这也是公司今年三月批准的价值30亿美元股票回购计划的一部分。

京东上星期公布今年第二季度财报,低价政策使其取得好于预期的利润。但是中国的零售业持续遭遇消费者信心不足的打击,而原因除了房地产市场跌跌不休外,人们也极为担心就业和收入。

包括京东、阿里巴巴和拼多多在内的中国电商巨头为了吸引消费者购物,展开了一场残酷的价格战,这给各个公司的营收和利润空间带来巨大的压力。

巨头们开始“抱团取暖”

另一方面,近日亚马逊海外购宣布其海外官方旗舰店入驻京东,并开启试运营阶段。该旗舰店预计将于2024年黑色星期五全球购物季正式亮相。与此同时,亚马逊与TikTok的合作也在近日官宣,用户无需离开社媒应用即可从亚马逊购买产品。

亚马逊作为全球电商巨头,其海外购业务一直以其丰富的国际商品资源、强大的供应链管理和跨境物流能力而著称。如今与京东的合作,显然是一种典型的互补,促进了双方资源的优化配置和高效利用。不仅是亚马逊在中国市场业务布局的又一重要里程碑,也是京东国际化战略的一次深化。

对于亚马逊而言,通过此次合作,能够充分利用京东在国内市场积累的物流优势和庞大的用户基础。同时,借助京东庞大的用户群体,亚马逊海外购能够更直接地触达中国消费者,增强其市场渗透力和品牌影响力。

而对于京东而言,引入亚马逊海外购旗舰店无疑是一次商品种类的全面升级。

行业分析人士指出,亚马逊海外官方旗舰店入驻京东,是跨境电商领域的一次重要合作尝试。近年来,巨头间的合作边界也愈发模糊,它们纷纷跨越传统领域的壁垒,寻求跨平台合作的新模式。除了亚马逊海外购与京东携手外,诸多巨头也正以类似的方式,开启了合作共赢模式。

免责声明:本网站提供的信息仅供教育和参考之用,不应视为财务或投资建议。

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