Mondelez International (MDLZ) Cuộc họp công bố kết quả kinh doanh Quý 3/2026: Tăng trưởng sản lượng và triển vọng EPS năm 2027

Điểm tin chính

• Mondelez International duy trì triển vọng doanh thu và EPS năm 2026. Ban lãnh đạo cho biết các thị trường mới nổi tiếp tục là động lực tăng trưởng mạnh mẽ, trong khi Bắc Mỹ và Châu Âu tiếp tục cải thiện.
• Châu Âu đạt mức tăng trưởng sản lượng/cơ cấu sản phẩm dương 1,6 điểm phần trăm, bất chấp thời tiết nóng bất thường làm giảm khoảng 1 điểm phần trăm tăng trưởng của khu vực.
• Ban lãnh đạo vẫn tự tin về việc đạt tăng trưởng EPS mạnh mẽ trong năm 2027, nhờ tăng trưởng do sản lượng dẫn dắt, tiết giảm chi phí nhờ năng suất và đà tăng trưởng tại các thị trường mới nổi cũng như phát triển.
• Mở rộng mạng lưới phân phối tiếp tục là đòn bẩy tăng trưởng chính. Tính từ đầu năm đến nay, Mondelez đã bổ sung khoảng 130.000 điểm bán tại Ấn Độ, vượt mốc 1 triệu cửa hàng tại Brazil và ước tính còn khoảng 25% tiềm năng mở rộng độ bao phủ điểm bán tại Trung Quốc, Ấn Độ và Brazil.
• Các yếu tố nền tảng của thị trường ca cao được đánh giá là mạnh hơn đáng kể so với năm 2024. Ban lãnh đạo kỳ vọng chu kỳ 2025-2026 sẽ kết thúc với lượng thặng dư gần 500.000 tấn, tạo vùng đệm trước nguy cơ thâm hụt dự kiến khoảng 190.000 tấn trong chu kỳ 2026-2027.
• Mondelez đã đồng ý mua lại cổ phần chi phối tại Undercover Snacks. Giao dịch dự kiến sẽ hoàn tất vào đầu năm 2027, tùy thuộc vào sự phê duyệt của cơ quan quản lý và các điều kiện hoàn tất khác.

Dữ liệu tài chính trọng yếu

Kết quả hoạt động kinh doanh và vận hành

Các thị trường mới nổi

Nhìn chung, niềm tin tiêu dùng vẫn duy trì sự khả quan. Ban lãnh đạo đánh giá Ấn Độ rất tích cực, Mexico và Brazil vững chắc. Trung Quốc có phần yếu hơn, dù công ty vẫn giữ góc nhìn tích cực về thị trường này.

Mondelez đã báo cáo mức tăng trưởng tốt về sản lượng và doanh thu tại các thị trường mới nổi, trong đó mảng bánh quy và sô-cô-la tăng trưởng ổn định. Mở rộng mạng lưới phân phối tiếp tục là trọng tâm trong chiến lược, bao gồm thêm điểm bán mới, trang bị tủ mát lớn hơn tại cửa hàng và tăng số lượng sản phẩm được niêm yết trên mỗi cửa hàng.

Tại Mỹ Latinh, Argentina tiếp tục là yếu tố đè nặng nhất lên sản lượng do hoạt động kinh doanh tại đây đang được quản lý để tối ưu dòng tiền và đã áp dụng đợt tăng giá lớn. Tại Brazil, các hành động điều chỉnh giá và kích thước đóng gói sô-cô-la trước đó cũng gây áp lực lên sản lượng/cơ cấu sản phẩm, nhưng ban lãnh đạo cho biết ngành hàng này đang vượt qua giai đoạn khó khăn và gia tăng thị phần.

Châu Âu

Niềm tin tiêu dùng tại Châu Âu nhìn chung ổn định nhưng còn thận trọng trong bối cảnh giá năng lượng và áp lực chi phí sinh hoạt tăng. Mondelez đã đạt mức tăng trưởng sản lượng/cơ cấu sản phẩm dương và xu hướng thị phần cải thiện, nhờ vào các hoạt động quảng cáo, đầu tư vào người tiêu dùng, kích hoạt thương hiệu và đổi mới sáng tạo.

Giá bán vẫn ở mức âm do công ty so sánh với mức tăng đáng kể của cùng kỳ năm trước và phản ánh các đợt điều chỉnh giá có chọn lọc được thực hiện vào đầu năm 2026, đặc biệt là ở mảng sô-cô-la. Ban lãnh đạo cho biết các hành động này nhằm bảo vệ độ thâm nhập thương hiệu, lòng trung thành của người tiêu dùng và giá trị lợi nhuận gộp tuyệt đối.

Bắc Mỹ

Niềm tin tiêu dùng vẫn ở mức yếu, với tăng trưởng tập trung ở nhóm hộ gia đình có thu nhập cao hơn. Mondelez cho biết kết quả này đạt được là nhờ khuyến mãi có kỷ luật, mở rộng tại các kênh bán hàng chưa khai thác hết tiềm năng, tăng cường quảng cáo và đầu tư vào người tiêu dùng, cùng với đổi mới sáng tạo bổ sung.

Công ty không giảm giá trên diện rộng. Thay vào đó, công ty tinh chỉnh mức độ sâu và tần suất khuyến mãi. Hướng tới năm 2027, ban lãnh đạo cho biết việc định giá sẽ tiếp tục có chọn lọc khi Mondelez nỗ lực bảo vệ thị phần và đà tăng trưởng sản lượng/cơ cấu sản phẩm. Việc tiết giảm chi phí từ năng suất và chuỗi cung ứng được kỳ vọng sẽ giúp bù đắp áp lực lạm phát.

Thương vụ thâu tóm Undercover Snacks

Undercover Snacks cung cấp các món ăn nhẹ giòn phủ sô-cô-la, không chứa gluten và thân thiện với người bị dị ứng, được định vị trong phân khúc thực phẩm tốt cho sức khỏe và ăn vặt lành mạnh. Thương hiệu này được phân phối qua các nhà bán lẻ bao gồm Target và Walmart, đồng thời đã được phục vụ trên các chuyến bay của United Airlines từ năm 2023.

Mondelez có kế hoạch vận hành doanh nghiệp này như một đơn vị độc lập trong danh mục đầu tư mạo hiểm tại Bắc Mỹ. CEO Diana Levy sẽ tiếp tục giữ chức vụ của mình. Ban lãnh đạo kỳ vọng Mondelez sẽ hỗ trợ tăng trưởng thông qua mạng lưới phân phối rộng hơn, năng lực thu mua, thấu hiểu người tiêu dùng và chuyên môn tiếp thị. Thương vụ thâu tóm này dự kiến sẽ chưa đóng góp đáng kể trong năm 2027.

Dự báo của ban lãnh đạo

Mondelez duy trì triển vọng doanh thu và EPS năm 2026. Ban lãnh đạo cho biết bất kỳ mức tăng trưởng vượt kỳ vọng nào cũng sẽ tiếp tục được tái đầu tư vào các lĩnh vực như đổi mới sáng tạo, các thị trường mới nổi, cũng như quảng cáo và hỗ trợ người tiêu dùng, trong khi công ty gánh chịu các chi phí liên quan đến xung đột ở Trung Đông.

Trong quý 4/2026, ban lãnh đạo kỳ vọng tiếp tục có sự tăng trưởng về sản lượng/cơ cấu sản phẩm, cùng với mức tăng trưởng lợi nhuận gộp và lợi nhuận hoạt động tính theo giá trị tuyệt đối mạnh mẽ. Công ty không cung cấp dự báo cụ thể cho từng quý.

Đối với năm 2027, ban lãnh đạo tái khẳng định sự tự tin vào mức tăng trưởng EPS mạnh mẽ. Các động lực dự kiến bao gồm tăng trưởng do sản lượng dẫn dắt, đà tăng trưởng tiếp diễn ở các thị trường mới nổi, sự ổn định hơn tại Châu Âu, đà tăng trưởng ở Bắc Mỹ và tiết giảm chi phí nhờ năng suất. Công ty cho biết còn quá sớm để đưa ra dự báo doanh số cụ thể cho năm 2027.

Rủi ro và các yếu tố cần theo dõi

• Giá năng lượng và nhiên liệu cao hơn đang đè nặng lên người tiêu dùng, đặc biệt là ở Bắc Mỹ và Châu Âu.
• Mondelez đang ghi nhận tình trạng lạm phát trong chi phí vận chuyển, bơ sữa, dầu ăn và bao bì.
• Xung đột tại Trung Đông đang tạo ra thêm chi phí và lo ngại về lạm phát ở một số thị trường.
• Châu Âu dự kiến sẽ ghi nhận mức giá bán âm trong vài quý tới do so sánh với các đợt tăng giá của năm trước và phản ánh các đợt điều chỉnh giá có chọn lọc trước đó.
• Mức thâm hụt ca cao dự kiến trong niên vụ 2026-2027 phản ánh sự phát triển ban đầu kém của vụ chính tại Bờ Biển Ngà và Ghana cùng dự báo hiện tượng El Niño mạnh, mặc dù ban lãnh đạo tin rằng lượng hàng tồn kho hiện tại cung cấp đủ mức độ bảo vệ.
• Tình hình tiêu dùng tại Trung Quốc vẫn yếu hơn, trong khi Argentina tiếp tục gây áp lực lên sản lượng báo cáo của khu vực Mỹ Latinh.

Điểm tin nổi bật từ phần Hỏi & Đáp với chuyên gia phân tích

Yếu tố nào hỗ trợ tăng trưởng EPS mạnh mẽ trong năm 2027? Ban lãnh đạo viện dẫn tăng trưởng do sản lượng dẫn dắt, sự vững chắc từ các thị trường mới nổi, sự ổn định tại Châu Âu, đà tăng trưởng ở Bắc Mỹ và tiết giảm chi phí nhờ năng suất. Các yếu tố này dự kiến sẽ bù đắp lạm phát trong chi phí vận chuyển và các hàng hóa khác.

Mondelez có tăng giá tại Bắc Mỹ không? Công ty đang đánh giá các hành động có chọn lọc cho năm 2027 nhưng nhấn mạnh vào việc bảo vệ thị phần và sản lượng/cơ cấu sản phẩm. Khuyến mãi, năng suất và cải thiện chuỗi cung ứng sẽ tiếp tục là những đòn bẩy lợi nhuận quan trọng.

Tại sao giá bán tại Châu Âu lại ở mức âm? Mondelez đang so sánh với mức tăng giá đáng kể của năm trước và phản ánh các đợt điều chỉnh có chọn lọc được thực hiện vào đầu năm 2026. Ban lãnh đạo kỳ vọng tác động này sẽ tiếp diễn trong vài quý tới.

Mức tăng trưởng ở các thị trường mới nổi bền vững đến đâu? Ban lãnh đạo chỉ ra hệ thống các điểm bán lẻ đang mở rộng, việc niêm yết thêm sản phẩm và khoảng 25% tiềm năng mở rộng độ bao phủ điểm bán còn lại ở Trung Quốc, Ấn Độ và Brazil.

Chiến lược M&A là gì? Mondelez tiếp tục ưu tiên các thương vụ M&A bổ trợ có mục tiêu nhằm lấp đầy các khoảng trống về địa lý hoặc ngành hàng. Ban lãnh đạo chỉ ra rằng các thương vụ bổ trợ tiềm năng có thể dao động từ các giao dịch nhỏ đến các doanh nghiệp có doanh số khoảng 500 triệu USD hoặc trong một số trường hợp gần 1 tỷ USD.

Toàn văn Biên bản Cuộc họp Báo cáo Kết quả Kinh doanh

Toàn văn cuộc gọi công bố kết quả kinh doanh

Phần trình bày của ban lãnh đạo

Operator

Good afternoon, and welcome to the Mondelez International Third Quarter 2026 Earnings Question-and-Answer session. [Operator Instructions]

On today's call are Dirk Van de Put, Chairman and CEO; Luca Zaramella, COO; Amit Banati, CFO; and Shep Dunlap, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations. Earlier this afternoon, the company posted a press release and prepared remarks, both of which are available on its website.

During the call, the company will make forward-looking statements about performance. These statements are based on how the company sees things today. Actual results may differ materially due to risks and uncertainties. Please refer to the cautionary statements and risk factors contained in the company's 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K filings for more details on forward-looking statements.

As the company discusses results today, unless noted as reported, you will be referencing non-GAAP financial measures which adjust for certain items included in the company's GAAP results. In addition to the company's year-over-year growth on a constant currency basis, unless otherwise noted, you can find comparable GAAP measures and GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliations within the company's earnings release at the back of the slide presentation.

Operator

We will now move to our first question. And our first question comes from the line of Andrew Lazar with Barclays.

Phần hỏi đáp

Andrew Lazar

Dirk, I was hoping we could start as we often do with some of your current thinking really around the state of the consumer in some of your key regions? And then I've just got a follow-up from Amit.

Dirk Van de Put

Thank you, Andrew. Yes, I think that makes sense. So if I start with emerging markets, I would say that the consumer overall, the confidence is resilient. There is a difference, like India is very positive. I would say, Latin America, with Mexico and Brazil is solid. And then China is softer, but overall, we remain constructive on China. The -- if you look at it, the -- we have good volume growth, we have strong top line growth. Snacking continues to perform well across all the major emerging markets. particularly pleased that the categories in value are holding up very well, particularly in biscuits and chocolate.

As you know, we continue to increase our distribution year-to-date, I think we've added about 130,000 outlets in India. Brazil, we're now over 1 million stores. And in China, we still have a very long runway. So we keep on doing that. And of course, there is inflation driven by the conflict in the Middle East. And that is a concern with consumers, for instance, in India. But overall, we feel good about the consumer in emerging markets at this stage.

Switching to Europe. I would say the consumer there, the confidence is generally stable, maybe a little bit better than in the last quarter. but very cautious and you've seen some of the things that are going on due to the energy prices and the cost of living increases. So clearly, inflation is high on the mind of consumers. The other thing seen all the heavy price increases last year, most players in our markets are behaving very rationally.

And I think the good news is that we have a positive volume mix growth of 1.6 PP in Europe was very broad-based. And on top, our share dynamics are improving. You have to take into account that on top, we had unseasonably hot weather, which had a 1% negative effect on our growth in Europe. And we are very focused on execution. We are doing very strong A&C reinvestment. We are also focused on strong activations and we have some innovations like Bisco or the Milacron that are landing very well. And we think that the positive volume growth is going to continue for the rest of the year.

And then lastly, in North America, I would say consumer confidence remains soft, also driven by energy and fuel prices. And to be honest, I don't think it's going to improve anytime soon. The K-shaped economy continues where the growth is really coming from the higher income households. We feel good about our results in Q3 and year-to-date, and we expect them to continue with solid growth in North America, and that is driven by promo discipline, us growing more in the under-indexed channels and some of the innovation and activation is doing particularly well. So overall, I would say, a pretty solid picture in the quarter.

Andrew Lazar

Great. That's really helpful. And then Amit, Mondelez today, reiterated its forecast, right, for strong EPS growth in '27. I'd really like it if you can maybe just walk through some of the key puts and takes for next year, particularly around visibility into maintaining positive volume momentum and how we should think about price, particularly in the key European region?

Amit Banati

Yes. So I'll start. From a '26 standpoint, Andrew, I think we're going to -- we are maintaining our top line outlook as Dirk mentioned, in emerging markets, we are performing well. They remain a strong engine of volume and top line growth for us. We feel good about where we are in developed markets as well. performing well in North America despite a soft consumer. And you saw this quarter, we grew share as well as top line. So we're executing well in North America and Europe, we continue to progress well. This quarter, you saw us grow volume as we lap prices and made carry forward some selective price investments that we had made earlier in the year.

From an EPS standpoint, for this year, we're maintaining our outlook. I think we've been consistent that we're going to reinvest any upside back into the business into areas that are working, innovation like risk of emerging markets in the quarter, we continued to invest back into A&C as well. So from -- and of course, we're continuing to absorb the costs related to the Middle East war. So we're absorbing that within our outlook.

So from a '27 standpoint, I think despite increased volatility in the macro as well as headwinds from an inflation standpoint, I think we remain confident that we are going to drive strong EPS growth in '27. I think that's going to be on the back of volume-led growth into the year. I think we continue to expect strength in the emerging markets, increased stabilization in Europe, continued momentum in Europe, in the U.S.

And then, of course, we feel very good about our productivity program and the savings that we expect into next year. So we feel confident despite the inflation that we are seeing in freight and some other commodities, we feel good and confident about our delivery -- about our ability to drive strong EPS growth in '27.

Operator

We'll take our next question from Peter Galbo with Bank of America.

Peter Galbo

Dirk, I just wanted to follow up maybe starting in North America. You're 1 of the few packaged food companies that's posting kind of positive organic sales growth in North America, you're doing that through a combination of volume and price, at least year-to-date. And if I go back to the start of the year, you were pretty emphatic in your views that the kind of cutting price in North America wasn't the right strategy, whereas some of your competitors maybe were moving in that direction. I think that's proved true. And now we're just seeing the pendulum kind of swing the other way, where we're hearing more of your peers talk about taking pricing up. So maybe you can just comment on kind of how you see the environment evolving there, particularly from a price standpoint as we get into '27?

Dirk Van de Put

Yes. Thank you, Peter. I'll hand it over to Luca to talk about the North American business.

Luca Zaramella

Yes. So Peter, first of all, I think it was a solid Q3 performance. what underpin the performance once again is the outcomes of our shares that have been improving and consistently gaining traction throughout the year. Very happy with biscuits overall, particularly Sabre is really on a roll but also can be and clearly, in some cases, even in bars, we are gaining share through Sabre, which is really an outstanding brand.

As you said, the promotions tactics have changed for us, and they are yielding good results. I think we are well executing around the depth of those promotions. The frequency and those are clearly delivering a good level of incrementality to our business. So that's 1 thing that we have fixed and that is paying off. We didn't reduce prices, but we have become I think, more precise as to what we do when. Importantly, we have increased the A&C GP dollar in the U.S. was up in North America was up, but it was partially offset by A&C spending and definitely happy with the incrementality related to some innovation launches we have made.

So I think we are still cautious in terms of what type of pricing we had to take, and we are assessing carefully as we go into 2027, what we have to do. But in a nutshell, I think if you look at the volume/mix momentum, which we believe is going to accelerate [Audio Gap]

So Peter, I don't know where you lost me. But I gave quite an articulated answer. So let me repeat what I said. Look, as we boil down to the U.S. and North America in general. Look, we are quite pleased with the performance of the U.S. As you said, the share performance, I believe, in general, is quite positive, we very pleased with Savory that is at all in terms of share gains, risks and innovation is really resulting incrementality and delivering volume mix and share gains. So we are very pleased we can be sort of at is an outstanding brand that is delivering quite a bit of growth.

As I mentioned a few points, the bigger change we may seem, obviously, Q4 last year, it has been around promotion. And as it goes on to promotions, we had redefined June our strategies in a way that result in a near as opposed to last year where there was quite a big switching between regular prices and proper prices. We saw increase in AMC, and that is clearly helping us.

And finally, launches that we have made at our audio which mean is clarified protein are clearly resulted in positions. As we look at the shape of the P&L, there is clearly some inflationary pressure coming our way, but the reality -- the reality is we want to protect share and volume mix momentum. So we will be very selective on the pricing actions that we would take as a majority of them will be most likely to PVA and we have some plans as we walk into 2027.

I think you're going to see 1 good numbers in terms of share and volume momentum in Q4, and that momentum is critical to be kept into the P&L of 2027 as North America's algo leverage. coming out of it. And so a combination of oil mix, PPA selective pricing and the fact that we will continue pushing part on productivity and supply chain in North America is delivering with outcome.

We believe that we have what in place to keep on investing in the business and the events to the income in North america for next year.

Peter Galbo

Great. And apologies on the technical. Maybe just as a quick follow-up on Europe. I think it's kind of the opposite question, but just I think the pricing was maybe a bit light of expectations or down a bit more. Maybe you could just comment on kind of how you see that shaping up in Q4 and into next year as we think about exit rate?

Luca Zaramella

Look, I think, again, the -- we are quite pleased with the way Europe is turning the P&L in. Despite the of summer, clearly, things are moving in the right direction. You saw positive volume mix. You saw the impact of both chocolate and the other categories, it's positive across both chocolate and biscuit. The reality is, as I said consistently since the Q1 earnings, we made some selective price adjustments in Europe. And as we start lapping higher pricing in the second part of last year, those clearly are impacting through pricing, particularly in the chocolate category.

So I would say nothing really to worry about. Those are decisions that we made at the beginning of the year in terms of adjustments of pricing that we decided was the right thing to do. I think you have to say that the volume mix and the share numbers that we are seeing are clearly a reflection of those decisions were sound. And importantly, as I mentioned many times, we are looking at GP dollar growth. And so our goal has been consistently to deliver the right pricing level for our consumers, it has been consistently in restoring the profit pool of chocolate across the board.

And it is in the end, something that we believe is paying off because I believe those pricing actions are actually allowing us to have a much more sound and sustainable business because in the end, what matters to us. is to keep the penetration of our brand and the loyalty of our consumers into our brands. And as we look at penetration numbers, as we look at share results, clearly, for me, at least, that was the right decision to be made.

Operator

We'll take our next question from Rob Dickerson with U.S. Bancorp.

Robert Dickerson

Great. Maybe just a question on the acquisition, right? I know you said you acquired a majority stake in undercover snacks. So maybe you could just kind of walk through rationale distribution potential kind of how it fits in the portfolio and really kind of why you like the brand?

Dirk Van de Put

So it's -- basically, it's a crispy Kina snack with quite a unique currency texture. It's usually chocolate covers or prospects. The brand is called undercover because the founder wanted to give her kids who were diagnosed with celiac disease, helping regions in this guy. So it's a healthy product, but really great pace. So it's very simple. It has better-for-you ingredients, it's gluten-free, it's allergy friendly. And if you've flown United Airlines, you probably have had the snacks. There's on the place is 21 and they're in the main cabin also as a complementary snacks since 2023 or they're ibottarget, Walmart and so on.

So overall, the reason why we like it is highly incremental to our portfolio. I think it's going to capture growing demand spaces, particularly the better-for-you moments, the permissible indulgence. And we think that's a complementary consumer base. We believe that over time, our portfolio needs to evolve towards healthier snacks, and this is 1 step in that direction, basically.

I think that as consumers' age, younger consumers, they will be looking for great tasting, better-for-you snacks that support a more active lifestyle. So the opportunity is quite big. It's -- at the moment, it's a small business, growing very fast, though, still a very big distribution opportunity, which, of course, that's 1 of the areas where we can help, but we will also provide them with health in procurement. We will sharpen the positioning through our consumers' insights and our marketing expertise and we will help the team add undercover to accelerate their growth.

Diana Levy, who is the CEO, will remain the CEO, and we will integrate the business as a stand-alone unit within our North American ventures where we have other brands just like -- perfect Snacks, states or you being in chocolate. And so we think that the deal will close by early '27, of course, subject to closing conditions, regulatory approval, but overall, we're quite excited. And I think it's really building for the future here. It won't make a big difference in '27. But I think we're moving our portfolio in the right direction with this acquisitions.

Robert Dickerson

All right. Great. Interesting. And then maybe if I could as question around Kacal. I mean, clearly, right, we're in the period, West Africa can crop and we've seen the price of Ducales in spot or near-term futures increase, feel like investors were talking about that a fair amount. But at the same time, we did hear from another company this morning kind of speaking for a number of reasons to kind of how that cost should come down. at least, I guess, over time, I don't know if it's near term, but you usually provide a lot of detailed perspective that I appreciate. So maybe any perspective you can give on kind of view on total right now would be helpful.

Dirk Van de Put

Yes, sure. I mean I think it's important to understand that the market is fundamentally in a different position than the spike that we saw in '24. I think if you look at the '25, '26 cycle, we expect to be ending this year with a surplus of almost 0.5 million tonnes, so 500,000 tonnes, which is a record level of surplus. So I think if you look at the level of inventories that are there in the market right now, they're very good. I think from a '26, '27 standpoint, right now, if you look at the estimates, it's projected to be a deficit of, call it, around 190,000 tonnes, I think, driven by poor initial setting of the main crop in Ivory Coast and Ghana as well as expectations of a strong El Nino.

So even if that deficit were to eventuate, there is plenty of supply from the surplus this year to absorb that deficit. So I think we feel pretty good about the fundamentals of the market. It's very different from what it was in '24. You look at the coverage levels of the industry, they're at around 9 months. again, different position than where it was in '24. And if you look at the cocoa prices itself, they remain largely range bound as the concerns of the El Nino have been priced in.

So net-net, that's our view. And I think the fundamentals are in a much stronger position than in the previous crisis.

Operator

We'll take our next question from Chris Carey with Wells Fargo Securities.

Christopher Carey

Yes. I'd like to ask about Latin America, please. The volumes here have flattened out and turned slightly positive past couple of quarters for the first time and a little over 2 years, which is certainly nice to see. Can you give us a bit of context on why have volumes been under pressure in Latin America? What is the evolution that has brought us to this point? And how should we think about the durability of positive volume growth in the region and the concept of pricing versus affordability here as we go into next year?

Luca Zaramella

Yes. So look, the number 1 drug in terms of volume for Latin America, it is Argentina, which we manage for cash and where we have been pricing very diligently over the quarters. And so when you strip that out and you look at the volume/mix performance of Latin America, it has actually been okay, I would say. Remember that in Brazil, we had quite a material and sizable chocolate business, which, again, we price diligently. And part of the pricing actions that we took were through RGM, and so we downsized some of the portfolio. reality is chocolate in Brazil is turning the corner in terms of volume mix. And importantly, we have been gaining share consistently in the last few quarters.

So I think there, the situation is absolutely under control. We get penetration. We have been gaining share and in general, we have been delivering good volume -- good revenue growth for the business. When you step back and you look at the business all across, excluding Argentina, you actually see that in Latin America, the volume mix for the chocolate business has been at about 4% to 5% in the last quarter. So I think it is quite a remarkable number. We are extremely pleased with the performance of coming Kandy. particularly Trident is delivering amazing numbers across the board. We have record high share, record high penetration. We are investing materially in the business, gaining distribution and delivering profit out of it.

And then clearly, all the regions, Mexico, Brazil and WAC are delivering, in general, a positive volume mix and the exception is really, as I said, the chocolate business in Brazil. As we start lapping the pricing actions and the PPA that we took last year, you're going to see accelerated volume mix coming out of Brazil, too. So a long articulated answer, but I would say Argentina is the #1 driver. And then clearly, some of the pricing and decisions that we took about chocolate in Brazil have been resulting in lower volume mix than maybe you had in mind.

Christopher Carey

That's very helpful. Just on Q4, it could imply a wide range for profit outcomes if you take the full year guidance, I'm sure your own internal expectations are not so wide. Can you give us a sense of maybe where you might be landing on the range or just a way to frame how to think about Q4, so as to get a sense of exit rate on that could be top line margins, earnings trajectory, but just conscious it's a wide range relative to Q4. So any additional color you could provide, I think, would be helpful.

Amit Banati

I think, like I said, we'll be -- we are maintaining our EPS outlook for the year. I think in the quarter, without getting into specific quarterly guidance, I think you can expect for us to continue to -- you can expect to see us continue to grow volume mix into the quarter. I think the upside that we've seen in quarter 3, we'd reinvest back into the business. I think you'll see strong gross profit and OI dollar growth in the quarter.

Operator

Our next question will come from Max Gumport BNB.

Max Andrew Gumport

Thanks very much for the question. Very strong gross profit delivery in the quarter, which helped to refund some reinvestment in advertising and brand support. I was hoping you could give us a bit more color on what drove the gross profit delivery, given it came in much better than the Street was modeling and to help to drive the EPS?

Amit Banati

Yes. I think strong volume growth. So obviously, operating leverage coming through. I think very pleased with the productivity program that our supply chain colleagues are delivering through the supply chain, in procurement, in conversion. So that clearly helped in the quarter. And of course, as we have discussed, timing of cocoa. So we saw that the benefit of a lower cocoa cost come through in the quarter as well. So those are the main drivers from a gross profit standpoint.

And I think, like I mentioned, we should continue to see that into quarter 4 as well.

Max Andrew Gumport

Great. And then on the emerging markets, can you just give us a sense for where we are in the distribution run rate. I mean you talked about adding, I think it was 130,000 outlets year-to-date in India, in Brazil, you're now at more than 1 million stores, but can you just help frame how much more upside there is in some of these emerging markets from expanding your distribution?

Luca Zaramella

I mean, look, the universe is much bigger than our current distribution. And I think what is also important for you to know is that the universe of point of sales, particularly in places like India, Southeast Asia and in other places in Latin America, the universe is growing consistently. So it is most likely a point in time type of number that we can give you. but reality is the universe is going. The other big opportunity that we have is around the number of listed items that we have on the store. I think what you have to consider at this point in time is that the runway that we have in places like China, India, Brazil, it is most likely we still have 25% numeric distribution to go.

Clearly, the 25% numeric distribution is a number that implies smaller opportunities on as you go and grab it. But it is still a sizable number to be open. There is also an opportunity that we have, particularly in places like India, which is to upgrade the current universe in the sense that you know that we have these coolers in India. And the size of the coolers depend upon the evolution of the point of sales. So between the incremental point of sales, the upgrade that we have on the current universe, the fact that we can increase the number of items that are carried by those stores. I think the opportunity is quite sizable.

I think it is not by coincidence that you see us delivering numbers that are north of 20% growth in India or for that matter in China. numbers that have, quite frankly, defeated the odds of the market, particularly if you compare us to other companies, the reason why those numbers are being delivered is because we pursue incremental distribution opportunities quite rigorously.

Operator

We'll take our next question from Tom Palmer with JPMorgan.

Thomas Palmer

I wanted to maybe ask a little bit more on the cost environment. There's obviously the call outs that we've heard today from you and certainly from others on freight and fuel pressures in North America. Maybe a little framing on what you're seeing overseas today? And then as we start to roll into 2027, I think 1 of the key drivers of earnings was kind of this more favorable cost environment, especially in write ingredients like Coco, to what extent that kind of still holds. I don't mean the earnings growth, I mean kind of the cost environment when we balance it against some of these other costs that seem to be escalating?

Dirk Van de Put

Yes. So I'll start by saying that overall, from a '27 standpoint, we remain confident on delivering strong EPS growth in '27. I think like you mentioned, we are seeing increased increases in commodities, commodities like dairy, oil, packaging. So we are seeing inflation in that, obviously, we have productivity programs, strong productivity programs that are delivering this year, and we continue to accelerate that into next year as well. But if you kind of look at the overall mix I think we have plenty of levers to drive the earnings growth into '27.

Thomas Palmer

Okay. Understood. And then on the M&A front, obviously, the smaller acquisition here today in terms of undercover snacks that has a lot of growth opportunity. What's your appetite as you kind of shift into -- maybe a more favorable environment for growth, at least what you guys are showing, maybe not everyone to take on something a little bit bigger when it comes to M&A?

Dirk Van de Put

But in general, as we stated several times, our strategy is bolt-ons, and I mean there's bolt-on and there's bolt-on. This 1 of today is on the smaller side. There are bolt-ons, which could be in the $0.5 billion, sometimes even close to $1 billion in sales. But that would be sort of the order of magnitude, I would say that we have in mind. We are not necessarily pursuing something bigger, largely because we have a very targeted strategy of trying to find the geographical areas around the world where we have gaps or the segments in our categories where we have gaps and surgically, if you want to call it like that, trying to reinforce our portfolio. That has worked well for us.

And usually, those are the opportunity that can't be the least baggage, if I can call it, because if you go bigger, you might like a part of the company really well. There might be a part that you don't like so much. And -- so far, we are planning to continue on that course.

Operator

We'll take our next question from Alexia Howard with Bernstein.

Alexia Howard

You sound very confident about the strong EPS growth in 2027, but little has been said about the outlook for sales growth. Obviously, this year was at least 2%, so that's below algorithm. What are the big puts and takes? And could we get back onto algorithm next year? Or is that still TBD? And then I have a follow-up.

Amit Banati

Yes, I think it's premature to talk about the '27 and we'll obviously talk that when we give guidance for the year. I would say that we are very focused on driving volume. And that's -- you've seen us reinvest back in this quarter and render you would expect us to reinvest back in quarter 4 as well to really drive volume and growth into '27.

And just to give you a little bit more color, we'd expect continued strength in the emerging markets. I think you should see increasing stabilization in Europe. continued momentum in North America and Luca talked a little bit about some of the drivers that we are seeing from a North America performance standpoint. So you should expect to see us continue to drive that.

Alexia Howard

And then could I just ask, should we expect the negative price growth driven presumably by chocolate in Europe to continue over the next couple of quarters? When do we start to lap all of that?

Luca Zaramella

So I think the straight answer is, yes. Again, I think you need to bear in mind that pricing last year ramped up throughout the quarter. And so I urge you to take a look at the combined cumulative pricing across the 2 years. And I think you have -- you will have a good sense of what type of pricing to expect for the couple of quarters to come.

Dirk Van de Put

Thank you, Alexia. And I think with this, that concludes the Q&A for today. Thank you very much for assisting to the call. Good quarter. We feel good about Q4 also. And we'll talk to you next quarter. Thank you.

Amit Banati

Thank you.

Luca Zaramella

Thank you. Bye.

Operator

Thank you. This brings us to the end of today's meeting. We appreciate your time and participation. You may now disconnect.