Cuộc họp công bố kết quả kinh doanh Q3 2026 của Vanda Pharmaceuticals (VNDA): Doanh thu tăng 24%, chi phí giảm

Điểm tin chính

• Doanh thu quý 3/2026 tăng 24% so với cùng kỳ năm trước và tăng 38% so với quý trước lên 69,8 triệu USD, nhờ sự tăng trưởng của Fanapt và doanh thu HETLIOZ cao hơn liên quan đến thời điểm giao hàng và mua hàng của khách hàng.
• Doanh số Fanapt tăng 24% so với cùng kỳ năm trước lên 38,8 triệu USD. Tổng số đơn thuốc tăng 25%, trong khi số đơn thuốc dành cho người dùng mới tăng 18%.
• Chi phí hoạt động giảm 18% so với quý trước xuống 93,3 triệu USD khi một số hoạt động Thử nghiệm Lâm sàng Giai đoạn III, sản xuất và chuẩn bị ra mắt bắt đầu đi vào hoàn tất.
• Vanda Pharmaceuticals đã thu hẹp lỗ ròng hàng quý xuống 22,6 triệu USD từ mức 62,5 triệu USD trong quý 2/2026, phản ánh cả doanh thu cao hơn và mức giảm 21 triệu USD chi phí hoạt động so với quý trước.
• Ban lãnh đạo đã cập nhật dự báo doanh thu cả năm 2026 lên hơn 240 triệu USD. Doanh thu của NEREUS dự kiến sẽ ở mức dưới 10 triệu USD trong năm do tiến trình ra mắt mới ở giai đoạn đầu.
• Các cột mốc quan trọng trong ngắn hạn bao gồm việc ra mắt BYSANTI trong quý 4/2026 và ngày mục tiêu PDUFA 12/12/2026 cho Quimilza. Nếu được phê duyệt, ban lãnh đạo đặt mục tiêu ra mắt Quimilza trong nửa đầu năm 2027.

Kết quả Tài chính Trọng tâm

Trong 9 tháng đầu năm 2026, tổng doanh thu tăng 8% lên 172,1 triệu USD. Doanh số Fanapt tăng 24% lên 104,3 triệu USD, doanh số PONVORY tăng 11% lên 21,9 triệu USD và NEREUS đóng góp 2,6 triệu USD. Doanh số HETLIOZ giảm 21% xuống 43,2 triệu USD do sự cạnh tranh tiếp diễn từ các thuốc generic.

Mức lỗ ròng trong 9 tháng mở rộng lên 133,6 triệu USD từ 79,3 triệu USD. Chi phí hoạt động tăng lên 309,6 triệu USD từ 269,7 triệu USD, phản ánh các khoản đầu tư vào thương mại hóa, ra mắt sản phẩm và các chương trình phát triển.

Kết quả Kinh doanh và Hoạt động

Fanapt tiếp tục là động lực tăng trưởng chính của Vanda. Tổng số đơn thuốc quý 3 tăng 25% so với cùng kỳ năm trước và tăng 6% so với quý trước. Số lượng đơn thuốc hàng tuần đạt mức cao nhất trong 11 năm là gần 2.800 đơn cho tuần kết thúc vào ngày 25 tháng 9 năm 2026. Kể từ khi mở rộng thương mại hóa sang điều trị rối loạn hưng trầm cảm (bipolar I disorder), tổng số đơn thuốc đã tăng hơn 70% và số đơn thuốc cho người dùng mới tăng hơn 300% so với quý 2/2024.

BYSANTI, vốn được phê duyệt cho điều trị rối loạn hưng trầm cảm và tâm thần phân liệt, dự kiến sẽ được ra mắt trong quý 4/2026 sau khi hoàn tất sản xuất thương mại trên khoảng 10 hàm lượng khác nhau. Ban lãnh đạo cho biết sản phẩm có quyền độc quyền dữ liệu đến ngày 20 tháng 2 năm 2031, trong khi bằng sáng chế mới nhất sẽ hết hạn vào ngày 31 tháng 5 năm 2044.

NEREUS đã tạo ra 1,6 triệu USD doanh thu trong quý 3, tăng 60% so với quý trước. Tổng số đơn thuốc và số lượng bác sĩ kê đơn duy nhất đều tăng hơn 100% so với quý 2. Ban lãnh đạo mô tả đợt ra mắt này có độ nhạy cao với các hoạt động quảng bá và cho biết bác sĩ chăm sóc ban đầu chiếm phần lớn các bác sĩ kê đơn bán lẻ được ghi nhận. Doanh thu vẫn bị hạn chế do sự không chắc chắn xung quanh nhu cầu của bệnh nhân, việc trả lại hàng và lượng tồn kho cao ở các nhà bán buôn.

Công ty đã báo cáo kết quả Giai đoạn III tích cực đối với NEREUS trong việc ngăn ngừa nôn mửa liên quan đến liệu pháp đồng vận thụ thể GLP-1. Công ty dự định sẽ làm việc với FDA và nộp đơn đăng ký bổ sung thuốc mới (sNDA). Vanda cũng có kế hoạch xin mở rộng chỉ định cho HETLIOZ sau kết quả Giai đoạn III tích cực đối với hội chứng rối loạn pha ngủ-thức trễ.

Hồ sơ BLA của Quimilza cho bệnh vẩy nến thể mủ toàn thân vẫn đang được FDA xem xét, với ngày mục tiêu xử lý là 12 tháng 12 năm 2026. Ban lãnh đạo cho biết nguồn cung thương mại có thể sẵn sàng vài tháng sau khi có quyết định thuận lợi, hỗ trợ khả năng ra mắt trong nửa đầu năm 2027.

Triển vọng từ Ban lãnh đạo

Vanda đã cập nhật triển vọng doanh thu cả năm 2026 lên hơn 240 triệu USD trên toàn bộ các sản phẩm Fanapt, BYSANTI, HETLIOZ, PONVORY và NEREUS.

Ban lãnh đạo dự kiến doanh thu NEREUS sẽ ở mức dưới 10 triệu USD vào năm 2026 do nhận thức trong thị trường thuốc chống say xe mới ở giai đoạn đầu phát triển. Công ty không đưa ra dự báo tiền mặt nhưng cho biết mức tiêu tốn tiền mặt năm 2026 nhiều khả năng sẽ vượt mức năm 2025.

Chi phí hoạt động dự kiến sẽ giảm thêm trong các quý tới khi các hoạt động Giai đoạn III còn lại, chuẩn bị ra mắt và sản xuất kết thúc. Triển vọng này vẫn phụ thuộc vào thời điểm sản xuất các sản phẩm tiền thương mại, bao gồm cả Quimilza.

Rủi ro và Các điểm Cần theo dõi

• Doanh thu quý 3 của HETLIOZ được hưởng lợi từ khoảng 7 triệu USD các đơn hàng giao vào đầu quý và từ việc tích trữ tồn kho của khách hàng. Ban lãnh đạo cảnh báo rằng doanh số tương lai có thể giảm, thậm chí giảm mạnh, khi tồn kho trở lại bình thường và sự cạnh tranh từ thuốc generic tiếp diễn.
• Nhu cầu đối với NEREUS, hoạt động tái cấp đơn và số viên thuốc trên mỗi đơn thuốc vẫn biến động ở giai đoạn đầu này. Lượng tồn kho tăng cao ở phía nhà bán buôn cũng khiến Vanda phải hạn chế doanh thu được ghi nhận.
• Tiền mặt giảm xuống 140,5 triệu USD và ban lãnh đạo dự kiến mức tiêu tốn tiền mặt năm 2026 sẽ vượt mức của năm trước.
• Một khoản thanh toán biến đổi liên quan đến PONVORY vẫn đang bị tranh chấp, bao gồm khoảng 3 triệu USD đã được ghi nhận vào quý 4/2024.
• Thời điểm ra mắt của Quimilza phụ thuộc vào sự phê duyệt của FDA và việc hoàn tất sản xuất thương mại.
• Vanda tiếp tục các thủ tục pháp lý và quản lý liên quan đến HETLIOZ trong điều trị hội chứng mệt mỏi do thay đổi múi giờ (jet lag) và mất ngủ, cũng như NEREUS trong điều trị bệnh liệt dạ dày.

Điểm nổi bật trong Phiên Q&A với Chuyên gia Phân tích

Ban lãnh đạo cho biết Quimilza có thể có mặt trên thị trường vào nửa đầu năm 2027 nếu FDA chấp thuận đúng kế hoạch. Nghiên cứu Giai đoạn III hiện tại của BYSANTI đối với bệnh trầm cảm cảm xúc lớn đã tuyển được 55% chỉ tiêu 500 bệnh nhân, với kết quả dự kiến vào nửa đầu năm 2027. Vanda tin rằng một nghiên cứu Giai đoạn III thành công có thể đủ để nộp hồ sơ, dựa trên mối quan hệ và tương đương sinh học của BYSANTI với Fanapt, mặc dù điều này vẫn phụ thuộc vào sự xem xét của cơ quan quản lý.

Đối với NEREUS trong điều trị triệu chứng nôn liên quan đến GLP-1, tiêu chí đánh giá chính trong Giai đoạn III cho thấy mức giảm tương đối 27%, so với 50% ở Giai đoạn II. Ban lãnh đạo cho rằng sự khác biệt này là do sự biến động lớn hơn về địa điểm và bệnh nhân trong nghiên cứu quy mô lớn hơn. Ở những bệnh nhân gặp hơn 10 đợt nôn mửa, mức giảm ở Giai đoạn III là 81%, gần với mức 83% ở Giai đoạn II. Việc nộp hồ sơ dự kiến sẽ dựa vào tiêu chí đánh giá chính đã công bố, được hỗ trợ bởi kết quả Giai đoạn II, phân tích tổng hợp và một tiêu chí đánh giá phụ quan trọng thành công.

Vanda dự kiến NEREUS sẽ được sử dụng ngắt quãng xung quanh thời điểm bắt đầu, tái sử dụng hoặc tăng liều GLP-1 thay vì điều trị mãn tính. Ban lãnh đạo cho biết khả năng xét duyệt ưu tiên là chưa chắc chắn; nếu không có sự xem xét rút ngắn thời gian, việc mở rộng nhãn tiềm năng nhiều khả năng sẽ diễn ra sau cuối năm 2027.

Về việc chuyển đổi từ Fanapt sang BYSANTI, ban lãnh đạo kỳ vọng các kết quả đo lường ban đầu sẽ xuất hiện từ ba đến bốn tháng sau khi ra mắt do nhiều đơn thuốc có thời hạn 90 ngày. Mức chiết khấu từ doanh thu gộp sang doanh thu thuần dự kiến của BYSANTI nằm trong vùng trung bình của khoảng 30%, so với khoảng 50% của Fanapt, khiến ngay cả một sự chuyển đổi một phần cũng có ý nghĩa về mặt tài chính, theo ban lãnh đạo.

Toàn văn Biên bản Cuộc họp Báo cáo Kết quả Kinh doanh

Toàn văn cuộc gọi công bố kết quả kinh doanh

Phần trình bày của ban lãnh đạo

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Q3 2026 Vanda Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Earnings Call. [Operator Instructions]

I'll now turn the call over to Vanda's Chief Financial Officer, Kevin Moran.

Kevin Moran

Thanks, Colby. Good afternoon, and thank you for joining us to discuss Vanda Pharmaceuticals' Third Quarter 2026 performance. Our third quarter 2026 results were released this afternoon and are available on the SEC's EDGAR system and on our website, www.vandapharma.com. In addition, we are providing live and archived versions of this conference call on our website.

Joining me on today's call is Dr. Mihales Polymeropoulos, our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board; and Daniel McGuire, our General Counsel. Following my introductory remarks, Mihales will update you on our ongoing activities. I will then comment on our financial results before we open the lines for your questions.

Before we proceed, I would like to remind everyone that various statements that we make on this call will be forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws. Our forward-looking statements are based upon current expectations and assumptions that involve risks, changes in circumstances and uncertainties. These risks are described in the cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements, risk factors and management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations sections of our most recent annual report on Form 10-K as updated by our subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and other filings with the SEC, which are available on the SEC's EDGAR system and on our website.

We encourage all investors to read these reports and our other filings. The information we provide on this call is provided only as of today, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements we may make on this call on account of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

With that said, I would now like to turn the call over to our CEO, Dr. Mihales Polymeropoulos.

Mihael Polymeropoulos

Thank you, Kevin. Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us today for Vanda Pharmaceuticals' Third Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. We're pleased with the strong revenue growth in the third quarter, increasing 24% year-over-year, driven by continued Fanapt momentum and the early contribution from our NEREUS commercial launch, while operating expenses decreased 18% compared to the second quarter as key Phase III and launch-preparation activities conclude.

Looking ahead, with the commercial launch of BYSANTI expected in the fourth quarter, the Quimilza BLA under FDA review with the December PDUFA date, and positive Phase III results supporting potential expansions for NEREUS in GLP-1-induced vomiting and HETLIOZ in delayed sleep-wake phase disorder, we're focused on further moderating costs and driving revenue growth from our current portfolio and planned launches to support sustainable long-term value.

Some of our financial highlights on operating expenses. During 2025 and 2026, we have advanced multiple Phase III programs, continued our commercial activities for Fanapt, HETLIOZ and PONVORY and prepared for the commercial launches, including manufacturing commercial supplies of NEREUS, BYSANTI and Quimilza. These activities resulted in significantly increased operating expenses in 2025 and 2026. As certain of these activities began concluding in the third quarter of 2026, operating expenses have decreased, and we expect operating expenses to decrease further in future quarters, as the remainder of these activities conclude.

Some key commercial highlights. Fanapt saw continued strong momentum in Q3 2026, with total prescriptions, TRx, up 25% and new-to-brand prescriptions, NBRx, up 18% versus Q3 2025. Since commercial expansion following the approval of bipolar disorder, Fanapt has seen significant growth, with TRx up 72% and NBRx up 306% versus the second quarter of 2024.

BYSANTI received FDA approval for the treatment of bipolar I disorder and schizophrenia in the first quarter of this year, 2026, and is expected to launch in the fourth quarter of 2026. BYSANTI is protected by data exclusivity through February 20, 2031 and multiple patents, the latest of which expires on May 31, 2044.

NEREUS was launched commercially in the U.S. in the second quarter of 2026 with a direct-to-consumer offering via the web portal, nereus.us. Sales force promotion began in the third quarter of 2026. During the third quarter of 2026, the NEREUS launch showed strong growth in both total prescriptions and unique prescribers as compared to the second quarter of 2026.

Key regulatory and clinical developments.

Recent and upcoming milestones: In October 2026, we announced positive results from the Phase III clinical study, VP-VLY-686-3601, of NEREUS for the prevention of vomiting associated with GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy. We intend to discuss the results with the FDA and plan to submit a supplemental new drug application, sNDA, seeking approval of NEREUS for the prevention of vomiting associated with GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy.

In September of 2026, we announced positive topline results from the pivotal Phase III study of HETLIOZ in adults with delayed sleep-wake phase disorder. We intend to discuss this data with the FDA and to submit a supplemental NDA seeking approval of HETLIOZ for DSWPD. If approved, HETLIOZ will be the first FDA-approved medicine indicated for this condition.

The Biologics License Application, BLA, for Quimilza in generalized pustular psoriasis or GPP, is under review by the FDA with a Prescription Drug User Fee Act, PDUFA, target action date of December 12, 2026. The results of the pivotal clinical study were published in the April 28, 2026, issue of the New England Journal of Medicine Evidence.

The Phase III study of BYSANTI as a once-daily adjunctive treatment for major depressive disorder, MDD, is ongoing, with results expected in the first half of 2027. The study is enrolling patients in 54 sites in the U.S. and Europe and has enrolled 55% of the 500 patient enrollment target. The primary endpoint of the study is the change from baseline to week 6 of the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale, MADRS, comparing milsaperidone and placebo. Secondary endpoints include Clinical Global Impression - Severity, CGI-S, and Clinical Global Impression - Change, CGI-C.

Finally, on ongoing regulatory proceedings. We continue to progress the FDA formal hearing regarding HETLIOZ for the treatment of jet lag disorder. The proceeding, a rare administrative hearing process granted after the DC Circuit set aside the FDA's prior refusal to approve the application, is advancing according to schedule and is expected to culminate in a 5-day hearing before the Administrative Law Judge from December 14, 2026 to December 18, 2026.

We continue to pursue a legal challenge to the FDA's final order refusing to hold a hearing or to approve our sNDA for HETLIOZ in the treatment of insomnia. Following oral argument before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit in September 2026, the matter is awaiting decision.

We continue to pursue our challenge to the FDA's final order refusing to hold a hearing or to approve the company's NDA for NEREUS in gastroparesis. Briefing is currently underway before the DC Circuit and is due to be completed in mid-November.

With that, I'll turn now to Kevin to discuss our financial results. Kevin?

Kevin Moran

Thank you, Mihales. I'll begin by summarizing our financial results for the first 9 months of 2026 before turning to discuss the third quarter of 2026. Total revenues for the first 9 months of 2026 were $172.1 million, an 8% increase compared to $158.9 million for the same period in 2025. The first 9 months of 2026 included increased Fanapt revenue as a result of the continued commercialization efforts for Fanapt in bipolar I disorder, increased PONVORY revenue and revenue contribution from the newly launched NEREUS, partially offset by decreased HETLIOZ revenue as a result of generic competition.

Let me break this down by product. Fanapt net product sales were $104.3 million for the first 9 months of 2026, a 24% increase compared to $84.1 million in the same period in 2025. The increase in net product sales relative to the first 9 months of 2025 was attributable to an increase in volume.

Turning to HETLIOZ. HETLIOZ net product sales were $43.2 million for the first 9 months of 2026, a 21% decrease compared to $55 million for the same period in 2025. The decrease was attributable to a decrease in volume as a result of continued generic competition in the U.S. Of note, for the third quarter of 2026, HETLIOZ continued to be the leading product from a market share perspective despite generic competition now for nearly 4 years.

Turning next to PONVORY. PONVORY net product sales were $21.9 million for the first 9 months of 2026, an 11% increase compared to $19.8 million for the same period in 2025. Of note, an amount of variable consideration related to PONVORY net product sales is subject to dispute, of which approximately $3 million was recognized for the 3 months ended December 31, 2024.

And finally, turning to NEREUS. NEREUS net product sales were $2.6 million for the first 9 months of 2026. As a reminder, NEREUS launched commercially in the U.S. in May 2026 with the direct-to-consumer offering via the web portal, nereus.us. Sales force promotion using our existing sales force commenced during the third quarter of 2026.

For the first 9 months of 2026, Vanda recorded a net loss of $133.6 million compared to a net loss of $79.3 million for the same period in 2025. The net loss for the first 9 months of 2026 included income tax expense of $0.4 million as compared to an income tax benefit of $21.4 million for the same period in 2025.

As a reminder, the company recorded a onetime noncash income tax charge in the fourth quarter of 2025 to establish a valuation allowance against all of Vanda's deferred tax assets. Tax expense is expected to be nominal going forward until such time that valuation allowance is no longer required. Operating expenses for the first 9 months of 2026 were $309.6 million compared to $269.7 million for the same period in 2025. The $39.9 million increase was primarily driven by higher SG&A expenses related to spending on Vanda's commercial products as a result of the continued commercialization efforts for Fanapt in bipolar I disorder, the NEREUS commercial launch and the upcoming BYSANTI commercial launch and higher R&D expenses primarily related to our VQW, BYSANTI and various other development programs, partially offset by lower expenses on our Quimilza or imsidolimab program.

The first 9 months of 2025 included an upfront payment to Anaptys for the exclusive global license agreement for the development and commercialization of Quimilza. On the commercial side, starting in 2024, we commenced a host of activities as a result of the commercial launches of Fanapt in bipolar I disorder and PONVORY in multiple sclerosis, and more recently, the launch of NEREUS and upcoming launch of BYSANTI.

We maintained strategic investments in our commercial infrastructure, including increased brand visibility through targeted sponsorships with the goal of supporting long-term market leadership and future commercial launches. Vanda's cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities referred to as cash as of September 30, 2026, was $140.5 million, representing a decrease of $123.4 million compared to December 31, 2025, and a decrease of $29.5 million compared to June 30, 2026. The change in cash during the third quarter of 2026 as compared to the second quarter of 2026 was driven by the net loss in the third quarter of 2026, excluding the impact of noncash charges such as stock-based compensation and amortization of our intangible and right-of-use assets as well as timing of cash received from customers for revenue and related payments of rebates to payers and the timing of cash paid to third parties for services related to operating expenses and inventory production.

The decrease as compared to the balance as of December 31, 2025 was also driven by the onetime milestone payment of $10 million made to Eli Lilly in the first quarter of 2026 for the approval of NEREUS in the U.S. As a reminder, payments made in advance of production are capitalized as prepaid expense. Commercial products are capitalized as inventory on our balance sheet after production, while pre-commercial products are generally expensed as incurred as research and development costs. The timing of production of pre-commercial products, including the Quimilza program, may result in future variability of our R&D expense and cash payments.

Turning now to our quarterly results. Total revenues were $69.8 million for the third quarter of 2026, a 24% increase compared to $56.3 million for the third quarter of 2025 and a 38% increase compared to $50.5 million in the second quarter of 2026. The increases compared to the third quarter of 2025 and the second quarter of 2026 were primarily due to an increase in HETLIOZ revenue as a result of the timing of purchases by specialty pharmacy customers during the year, the timing of shipments to customers at the end of the second quarter of 2026 and growth in Fanapt revenue as a result of the bipolar I commercial launch.

Let me break this down now by product. Fanapt net product sales were $38.8 million for the third quarter of 2026, a 24% increase compared to $31.2 million in the third quarter of 2025 and an 8% increase compared to $36 million in the second quarter of '26. The increases to net product sales relative to the third quarter of 2025 and second quarter of 2026 were primarily attributable to increases in volume. Fanapt total prescriptions, or TRx, as reported by IQVIA Xponent in the third quarter of 2026 increased by 25% compared to the third quarter of 2025 and 6% compared to the second quarter of 2026.

Historically, Fanapt inventory at wholesalers has ranged between 3 and 4 weeks on hand as calculated based on trailing demand. As of the end of the third quarter of 2026, Fanapt inventory at wholesalers was slightly below 4 weeks on hand, which was lower than the level of inventory weeks on hand as of the second quarter of 2026 and the fourth quarter of 2025, but generally consistent with the historic range.

Turning to HETLIOZ. HETLIOZ net product sales were $21.7 million for the third quarter of 2026, a 21% increase compared to $18 million in the third quarter of 2025 and a 289% increase compared to $5.6 million in the second quarter of 2026. The increase in net product sales relative to the third quarter of 2025 and the second quarter of 2026 was primarily attributable to an increase in volume due to the timing of purchases by specialty pharmacy customers during the year and shipments to customers at the end of the second quarter of 2026.

HETLIOZ net product sales in the third quarter of 2026 includes orders totaling approximately $7 million in revenue that were shipped on June 29, 2026, and arrived on July 1, 2026. These orders were recognized as revenue in the third quarter of 2026. HETLIOZ net product sales continue to be impacted by changes in inventory stocking at specialty pharmacy customers from period to period. During the third quarter of 2026, there was stocking of inventory by certain of our specialty pharmacy customers. Going forward, HETLIOZ net product sales may reflect lower unit sales as a result of reduction of the elevated inventory levels at specialty pharmacy customers or may be variable depending on when specialty pharmacy customers need to purchase again. Further, HETLIOZ net product sales may decline in future periods, potentially significantly, related to continued generic competition in the U.S.

Turning to PONVORY. PONVORY net product sales were $7.7 million for the third quarter of 2026, an increase of 10% compared to $7 million in the third quarter of 2025 and a decrease of 2% compared to $7.9 million in the second quarter of 2026. The specialty distributor and specialty pharmacy inventory on hand levels during these periods were in line with normal ranges. Additionally, as we have previously discussed, an amount of variable consideration related to PONVORY net product sales is subject to dispute, of which approximately $3 million was recognized for the 3 months ended December 31, 2024.

And finally, turning to NEREUS. NEREUS net product sales were $1.6 million for the third quarter of 2026, an increase of 60% compared to $1 million in the second quarter of 2026. As previously mentioned, NEREUS launched commercially in the U.S. in the second quarter of 2026 with a direct-to-consumer offering via the web portal, nereus.us. Sales force promotion using our existing sales force commenced during the third quarter of 2026.

NEREUS is sold using both the traditional wholesaler channel and also directly through the nereus.us website. Revenue recognized during the third quarter of 2026 primarily related to units sold through the wholesaler channel. During the second quarter of 2026, there was an initial stocking of NEREUS by wholesalers. During the second and third quarters of 2026, we constrained NEREUS net product sales to an amount not probable of significant revenue reversal. The constrained revenue relates to the uncertainties of patient demand and product returns related to the elevated levels of inventory on hand at wholesalers.

For the third quarter of 2026, Vanda recorded a net loss of $22.6 million compared to a net loss of $22.6 million for the third quarter of 2025 and compared to a net loss of $62.5 million for the second quarter of 2026. The significant improvement of nearly $40 million in net loss between the second and third quarters of 2026 is primarily the result of an increase in total revenues of $19.3 million, combined with a decrease in total operating expenses of $21 million.

The net loss for the third quarter of 2026 includes income tax expense of $0.2 million as compared to an income tax benefit of $5.8 million for the third quarter of 2025 and compared to an income tax expense of $0.1 million in the second quarter of 2026. Operating expenses in the third quarter of 2026 were $93.3 million compared to $87.5 million in the third quarter of 2025 and $114.3 million in the second quarter of 2026. The $5.8 million increase between the third quarter of 2025 and the third quarter of 2026 was primarily driven by higher R&D expenses related to our various development programs and flat SG&A expenses, including higher spending on Vanda's commercial products, offset by lower legal expenses.

The $21 million decrease between the second and third quarter of 2026 was primarily driven by lower R&D expenses, primarily related to our VQW-765, NEREUS, Fanapt and other development programs and lower SG&A expenses related to spending on Vanda's commercial products and lower legal expenses.

With regards to the launches of Fanapt in bipolar I disorder and PONVORY in multiple sclerosis, as I've mentioned, the launches were initiated in 2024, and we continue to enhance our commercial infrastructure through the third quarter of 2026, with the impact of these commercial efforts contributing to revenue growth for these products in 2026 and expected to continue to contribute revenue growth for these products in coming periods.

We've already seen significant growth in our commercial activities. Several lead indicators suggest a strong and continued market response to our commercial activities related to Fanapt for bipolar I disorder, including total prescriptions or TRxs increased by approximately 25% in the third quarter of 2026 as compared to the third quarter of 2025. In September of 2026, weekly TRxs for Fanapt reached an 11-year high of nearly 2,800 prescriptions for the week ending September 25, 2026. New patient starts as reflected by NBRx increased by 18% in the third quarter of 2026 as compared to the third quarter of 2025. And since the commercial expansion following the approval of bipolar I disorder, Fanapt has seen significant growth with TRx up over 70% and NBRx up over 300% as compared to the second quarter of 2024.

Of particular note, Fanapt was one of the fastest-growing branded atypical antipsychotic in the market throughout 2025 and into the third quarter of 2026 based on several prescription metrics. Our Fanapt sales force expanded to approximately 300 representatives in the second half of 2025. This expansion has allowed us to significantly increase our reach and frequency with prescribers. To that end, the number of face-to-face calls in the first 9 months of 2026 were 35% higher than the number of face-to-face calls in the first 9 months of 2025. Fanapt performance remains the focus of Vanda's commercial initiatives and encourages us to continue to invest in this differentiated medicine and the franchise extending launch of BYSANTI expected in the fourth quarter of 2026.

Before turning to our financial guidance, I would like to remind folks that with Fanapt, HETLIOZ, PONVORY and now NEREUS already commercially available and with BYSANTI recently approved for bipolar I disorder and schizophrenia and a Biologics License Application or BLA for Quimilza now under review by the FDA, Vanda could have 6 approved products by the end of this year.

Turning now to our financial guidance. Vanda is updating its full year 2026 total revenue guidance and expects to achieve the following financial objectives in 2026. Total revenues from Fanapt, BYSANTI, HETLIOZ, PONVORY and NEREUS of greater than $240 million. Additionally, note that NEREUS launched commercially in the U.S. in May of 2026 with the direct-to-consumer offering via the web portal, nereus.us. Sales force promotion using our existing sales force commenced in the third quarter. The NEREUS launch showed strong growth in both total prescriptions and unique prescribers in Q3 2026 as compared to Q2 2026, with both increasing by over 100%.

We are at the very beginning of the commercial launch of NEREUS in a consumer market with a broad base of prescribers. While we believe the NEREUS opportunity in motion sickness is significant, the initial growth is likely to progress slower as we continue to raise awareness of NEREUS and therefore, it is likely that revenue will be less than $10 million for the full year of 2026.

As previously communicated, Vanda is not providing 2026 cash guidance at this time. However, it is likely that Vanda's 2026 cash burn will be greater than the cash burn in 2025. During 2025 and 2026, we have advanced multiple Phase III programs, continued execution on the commercialization of Fanapt and PONVORY and prepared for the commercial launches, including manufacturing commercial supplies of NEREUS, BYSANTI and Quimilza. These activities resulted in significantly increased operating expenses in 2025 and 2026. As certain of these activities began concluding in the third quarter of 2026, operating expenses have decreased by 18% to $93.3 million from $114.3 million in Q2 of 2026. Vanda expects operating expenses to decrease further in future quarterly periods as the remainder of these activities conclude.

With that, I'll now turn the call back to Mihales.

Mihael Polymeropoulos

Thank you very much, Kevin. At this point, we'll be happy to answer your questions.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Ram Selvaraju with H.C. Wainwright & Co.

Phần hỏi đáp

Raghuram Selvaraju

I just wanted to ask in particular about how quickly you expect Quimilza launch to be effective, assuming timely approval on December 12. Also, I wanted to check in to see what the status is with progress on the BYSANTI MDD clinical development pivotal program as well as if you can offer us any additional updates regarding the iloperidone LAI program.

Mihael Polymeropoulos

Yes. Thank you, Ram. On Quimilza launch preparation, we are working very hard on manufacturing commercial supplies as we speak in anticipation of good results by the FDA on December 12. That means that we could be ready with commercial product a few months after December. It's hard at this time to exactly estimate. But certainly, our goal in preparation is to be on the market in the first half of 2027.

Your second question was on a progress on MDD. In that, the study has been enrolling now for about 18 months in over 50 sites in the U.S. and Europe. And more than 50% of the study is now enrolled. And to remind you, the enrollment target is 500 patients. We've seen enrollment vary from month to month, but we are confident with additional sites, we'll be able to meet our enrollment goal, which is to complete in the first half of 2027.

And third question was based on LAI. As we have discussed previously, recruitment in that program was extremely slow and also a discovery that in this placebo-controlled relapse prevention study, the relapse rates were extremely small, something that has been recently observed in other similar clinical programs, which let us reconsider the direction of that program. And we're considering potentially a PK bridging proposal to the FDA to be able to bring the program forward using existing PK data, both in oral and in the long-acting injectable. This is developing, and we're going to have more of that in the future.

Raghuram Selvaraju

And can you just clarify what factors at this juncture that are known, if any, might impact whether or not ultimately the sNDA for tradipitant in prevention of GLP-1 receptor agonist associated nausea and vomiting could be accorded priority review?

Mihael Polymeropoulos

Yes. It's hard to gauge into the FDA's priority review. What is, I would say, a positive is that this is a large unmet medical need. We see very significant effect sizes as we reported a couple of days ago that in the most severe cases that people who vomited more than 10 times in the week following the injection, the reduction in that risk rate was by 80%, so highly meaningful. And it would be the first adjunctive treatment for a very significant unmet medical need in a large category that affects millions of Americans. But it's hard to speculate on priority review.

In terms of next steps, first things first, we will be preparing for the supplemental NDA, including meeting with the FDA to make sure we have a package that would be acceptable.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Les Sulewski with Oppenheimer & Co.

Les Sulewski

Congrats on the progress. Just a few for me here. On the Fanapt, new-to-brand prescriptions were up 18% versus, I believe, 32% in 2Q. Any sort of read-through from the strong second quarter? On BYSANTI, the commercial supply is expected in 3Q and now launch is in 4Q. What was the holdup on that? And is there any product in the channel today? And then just to go back to NEREUS, now that the sales force has -- promotion has started, what are you seeing on the refill rates and pills per fill data? And then separately, on the GLP-1 front, in Phase III, you reported the vomiting cut by 27% versus roughly half in Phase II. I guess what explains that gap? And will the supplemental NDA filing rest on the primary endpoint or the post hoc extreme vomiting data?

Mihael Polymeropoulos

Fantastic. I'm trying to remember. So I will start with the last one on NEREUS. You're correct to observe that in the primary endpoint, which was any vomiting, any single episode of vomiting in the week after the semaglutide injection counted as vomiting. That is the same primary endpoint that we had in the prior study. And the relative rate of reduction was 27% in this study and 50% in the smaller Phase II study. And we believe that is due to variability, both with sites and patients in a larger study. And it is a phenomenon that you may be quite familiar with that Phase II studies that are positive usually find their way into Phase III. And therefore, there is a very well-understood migration to the mean.

In the detail behind that, though, you may have noticed that the placebo rates for the Phase III and the Phase II study were almost identical at 58%. So what actually differed was the rate in Phase II study for drug was 29% versus 42%, 43% in the Phase III. And this is something that motivated us to try to understand more the stability of this number. And as we sought to explore what happens in severe cases, you see actually the change to narrow between the Phase II and the Phase III study. And for the extreme vomiters, people with vomiting -- more than 10 vomiting episodes in the week following semaglutide injection, we saw almost identical rates between the Phase III, 81% and Phase II, 83%.

So we believe that the 27% and 50% is an instability of the effect due to site and patient variability. But nonetheless, the result remains very robust and reproducible. And I think you asked about the filing, yes, the primary endpoint is the declared primary endpoint. And we will be supporting it with a Phase II study. We're supporting it with the pooled analysis, but also the key secondary endpoint, which also succeeded, which was rate of vomiting in people with, at the same time, severe nausea of greater equal to 3 in a 5-point scale. And there, again, the results confirmed the Phase II findings. Kevin, what was the other question?

Kevin Moran

Yes. So on the NBRx side, back to the first one there, Les. So yes, you're right that we did see a lower rate of NBRx growth in the third quarter relative to the rate that we saw in the second quarter, which is to be expected as you continue on that the growth rates themselves will be smaller because it's off of a larger base, right? But the encouraging part there is that we continue to see strong NBRx growth year-over-year and very strong receptivity in the market to our reps and the Fanapt product being added to prescribers and brought to new patients. And also provides a nice bridge for us as we, to segue to your next question, look to launch BYSANTI by the end of the year. Timing there wise, I'll turn to Mihales for a quick update on that.

Mihael Polymeropoulos

Yes. The timing depends actually on completion of our commercial manufacturing supplies. We have about 10 different strengths, which is a lot of work. They're almost ready to go. We're very hopeful that we're going to be out in the market, as we said, in Q4 and hopefully before the end of Q4. But everything is being manufactured and we'll be ready to go finishing the last doses.

Kevin Moran

And then, Les, I think the last one was around what we've seen on refill and quantity fill on NEREUS. And as you can imagine, early in the launch here, we're seeing variability. You see some fills with a small number of pills, some fills with almost a full bottle of pills, right? And so still seeing, kind of, variability across the space there and starting to see refills. Again, it's been a short period of time, relatively speaking, but we've seen refills coming through as well. So small numbers early in the launch, but both are encouraging in terms of the activity.

Mihael Polymeropoulos

And it may be worth adding that through nereus.us, we also have a direct line with patients, and they can actually comment on their experiences. And they have been enthusiastic of life-changing experiences based on the effects of NEREUS. So we're very encouraged by that. And what we're learning during this very early stage of the launch is that the product is very promotionally sensitive. We see that by pulsing commercial ads and seeing the receptivity and in fact, orders in the nereus.us being in close time in proximity.

So what we're trying to understand and optimize is the level of promotional awareness support and the return on investment. But all early signs are encouraging, both in that channel and the retail channel, which is more of organic growth. Just to underscore a little bit about the prescriber base, in the retail channel, we can actually characterize who are the prescribers. And by specialty, the vast majority are in primary care, which would be expected for this indication. And then there is a smattering of other specialties, including neurology, psychiatry, gastroenterology and ENT, which actually underscores something very significant about the commercial launch that consumer awareness is a driving factor while this large and distributed number of specialties of prescribers is not going to be something addressable with a regular sales force tactic.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Madison El-Saadi with B. Riley Securities.

Madison Wynne El-Saadi

Congrats on the progress. A couple from us. One is a bit of a follow-up. Do you expect the GLP-1 label to restrict NEREUS to the titration phase or permit more of a chronic dosing throughout maintenance? And really just curious, is it possible that the sNDA positioning NEREUS to support starting at the target GLP-1 dose versus at the titration dose?

Secondly, if you could give a sense of the user profile of those patients that are currently using NEREUS. I know it's very early in the launch. But just curious what these patients look like, if it's one particular segment? And then afterwards, a follow-up, please.

Mihael Polymeropoulos

Yes. Yes. Thank you, Madison. So a bit on the how we envision NEREUS in a GLP-1 prevention of vomiting label. So what we have studied is the acute administration of NEREUS a few days prior to a semaglutide injection in an otherwise naive candidate patient and then follow on with an additional 7 days of administration post injection. So this data, we believe, supports the prevention of vomiting induced by GLP-1 period. How we envision this to be used has to do with the natural history of the GI tolerability.

As you may know, the vast majority of GI complaints with GLP-1 agonist is around the injection period, and that is right after the injection period and the peak of concentration. And then the GI tolerability improves and symptoms dissipate. We have now in these 2 controlled studies, for the first time to our knowledge, we have exactly timed that tolerability issue. And I think we gave a glimpse of that in our press release where we characterized that the majority of vomiting episodes occur on days 1 and 2. So that beyond day 3, placebo has a minimal number of episodes as well as drug does, which would actually confirm and suggest that the GI tolerability issues are short-lived after an injection.

Now there is a different open question, which we think we have the answer, which is we used a highly emetogenic challenge of 1 milligram subcutaneous to ensure a large number of vomiting episodes so we can actually be able to see the effect of the drug. This is a method that has been effectively used in other similar programs with highly emetogenic chemotherapeutics, as you're aware.

So the question is, how does the drug work at 0.5 milligrams or even at the starting dose of 0.25 milligrams of semaglutide. And 2 answers there. The logical answer is that if the drug overcomes a bigger challenge, it should overcome a lower challenge. In this study, though, we were able to answer the question by observation as well. So what we, again, gave a glimpse at the press release was that an exploration of pharmacokinetic relationship between semaglutide levels and drug response supports that the drug will have a significant relative risk reduction effect from placebo at lower doses as well.

And the reason we say that is because the natural spread of semaglutide blood concentrations after administration of 1 milligram allowed us the opportunity to build a PK/PD, pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model where actually we see the level of reduction at low exposures and higher exposures to be approximately the same. So I think we're answering the questions of how the drug can be labeled. But you had an additional, I think, [indiscernible] question is who is going to be the target patient. We believe the target patient is someone who is starting or restarting semaglutide or any other GLP-1 agonist or one that is titrating. And the use of the drug will be short and used as a preventive a few days before the initiation restart or higher titration and then for a few days right after. So not a chronic use, but rather an incidental use for the prevention of vomiting induced by GLP-1.

And if you think about how is that prescriber decision to be made, a patient that may have experienced semaglutide GI tolerabilities at a lower level and is about to escalate because it's necessary to escalate, that would be a very good candidate. Another candidate would be someone who escalated, experienced GI tolerability issues discontinued. Now they may get a chance to come back to the drug. So there are 2 populations that we think are going to be the most likely candidates. Now I forgot the other question.

Madison Wynne El-Saadi

No, no, that's very helpful. And that was it on those. And then if I may, a follow-up regarding Fanapt and BYSANTI. Could you remind us if you expect to break out BYSANTI and Fanapt revenue once it launches? And now that we have some clarity on the launch, do you have a sense of how much of the Fanapt to BYSANTI transition could occur by, say, mid-'27?

Mihael Polymeropoulos

Yes. I'll pass this on to Kevin, but I know that we have not guided yet on this. But I would say in modeling, given the economics and gross to net economics of BYSANTI, which are far more favorable than Fanapt, even a smaller portion of the 100% will be highly significant in that switch. Now of course, we're going to be very, very focused on patient preference, physician preference and payer dynamics as we will communicate. But Kevin?

Kevin Moran

Yes. So maybe just a couple of additional pieces of information there, Madison. First, on the question around breaking it out between Fanapt and BYSANTI, my expectation is that we will break it out between the 2 products in our disclosures. Obviously, we haven't had to do that yet, but that's my expectation as we move forward.

And then on your second question around the expectations around potentially the split in the business. As Mihales mentioned, we haven't guided that. There obviously -- there's a number of sensitivities that we look at in terms of looking at that time line. But to Mihales' point, the gross to net is significantly favorable on BYSANTI relative to Fanapt. Fanapt gross to net that we've spoken about is in the neighborhood of about 50%, whereas our expectation on BYSANTI is that it will be more in the mid-30s. But the other thing I would tell you is the class, and Fanapt as part of that class presents itself as a good candidate for this type of strategy because there's a number of new patients starting on a monthly basis, right?

So in terms of the opportunity there to bring patients to BYSANTI treatment, given the number of NBRxs that we talk about with Fanapt and in the class, it presents a good opportunity to bring patients on to BYSANTI treatment as we head into next year and throughout next year.

Mihael Polymeropoulos

Yes. And just to add, as we're anxiously getting ready to launch BYSANTI. At the same time, we will be patient with the switch because of the very clear dynamics of prescription length. Quite a few prescriptions in this domain are for 90 days. And therefore, you would not expect the switch, but in a gradual manner for these longer scripts. So I would say before we can start seeing the first quantifiable results of that switch, it may be 3 to 4 months after the launch.

Operator

Your next question comes from Olivia Saunders with Cantor.

Olivia Brayer

Yes, a quick follow-up on BYSANTI. I mean just given the timing of BYSANTI's upcoming launch relative to Fanapt's LOE, how are you guys thinking about the pace of conversion? And any thoughts on the proportion of patients that you think you'll be able to transition in 2027? And whether there are maybe some ways to accelerate that transition so that you can get the most out of that launch? I don't know if there are maybe physician incentives to switch over or anything else? And then I've got a quick follow-up on tradipitant.

Mihael Polymeropoulos

Yes, certainly. So the way we see the, as you say, transition, this is more of a transition of the company's emphasis as we recognize benefits of the new drug, especially for potential indications, the developing of long-acting injectable formulations. But it is important to underscore something that Kevin said. The majority of patients who go and start on a new antipsychotic brand are patients who are stopping another drug and moving on to another one. They are not new patients in the market.

So with that, Fanapt is not immune to that turnover. Maybe it is a little more sticky than others, but it's not immune to that turnover. And therefore, our emphasis is dual, to both capture new patient starts that are switching from other antipsychotics, but also, of course, offer BYSANTI as a good solution for people who are seeing good results on Fanapt.

So you're going to see that the NBRxs or the new starts will be a mixture of new starts and Fanapt transition. We would like to have all of them and more, right? But as I was answering Madison's question, it's going to take 3 to 4 months to start seeing this pickup. Kevin?

Kevin Moran

I think that's right. And Olivia, the only thing I would also just kind of spell out with the time line is given we're in the fourth quarter of 2026 and the LOE on Fanapt is towards the end of 2027, we have a nice runway here where we're going to have both products being emphasized, as Mihales mentioned, for the transition.

Olivia Brayer

Okay. Got it. And then on NEREUS or tradipitant, how are you guys thinking about the price point as you look to next year's label expansion into GLP-1 patients? I mean is this predominantly going to be a similar cash pay model? Or are you expecting more of a reimbursement footprint here? And is there anything that you can do from a pricing standpoint just to try to help drive initial adoption?

Mihael Polymeropoulos

Yes. So first of all, it is a little early. We need to get our data ready, get the application earlier and ask for priority review. But absent that, it's going to be a 12-month review or so after application. So we're talking about most probably beyond late '27. But a bit on pricing, to remind everybody that in the motion sickness market, we have priced the drug at a WACC of $255, which is the retail price and a 67% discount for cash paying customers under certain restrictions, government, et cetera. on our website, nereus.us.

In terms of the philosophy of pricing for a GLP-1 indication, the most important thing for us is access. We develop drugs so people who need them can have them. So that is going to be the overarching philosophy as we think pricing or pricing flexibility. But we believe that NEREUS is priced now well, and we begin to recognize that, both from the cash-paying consumer, but also the early elements of payer coverage. It is early to see that full map, but we do see payer coverage on the retail side.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Andrew Tsai with Jefferies.

Lin Tsai

Really quickly, 2 questions. First one on BYSANTI for MDD, if it succeeds in first half 2027, do you intend to file on a single Phase III? Or do you plan to run another Phase III? And then secondly, on GPP, can you remind us the patient TAM and the pricing power you could have? And for that application, have you guys entered into final labeling discussions?

Mihael Polymeropoulos

Yes. On the MDD, we certainly hope that the study will be positive with a good and persuasive magnitude of response. And based on that and the history of the related drug, Fanapt, the active metabolite is BYSANTI, and their bioequivalence, the approval of Fanapt and BYSANTI for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder and the large body of evidence of approximately 18 years that we will file successfully with one MDD study. And just to remind that this was exactly our conviction on the bipolar data and the FDA agreed with that.

Your question was on Quimilza and GPP. That is, as you know, an emerging market. And as such, awareness around the recognition and diagnosis of the disorder is increasing given the availability of another drug for the last couple of years. So it is hard really to estimate different epidemiological surveys may suggest several thousand patients in the U.S., very few of them are currently under treatment.

We think Quimilza will offer a good solution based on the strong and robust data on reduction of acute flares, but also the prevention of additional flares and therefore, maintenance indication. And remind you that we feel that the backbone of an IgG4 antibody is a differentiating feature that predictably leads to a smaller percent of antidrug antibodies and therefore, some of it would be blocking antibodies where with an IgG4 backbone, you expect less and we see less and therefore, no surprises on the continuation of effect of the drug.

The launch plan is being formulated, and we're engaging with a lot of the key opinion leaders across the U.S. and the world and the academic centers where most of these patients are resolved diagnostically.

Operator

And with no further questions in queue, I'd like to turn the conference back over to Vanda's management for closing remarks.

Mihael Polymeropoulos

Thank you all for joining us. Good night.

Operator

This concludes today's earnings call. You may now disconnect.