Cuộc họp công bố kết quả kinh doanh Q4 FY2026 của Copart (CPRT): Thương vụ ACV, tăng trưởng quốc tế và áp lực biên lợi nhuận

Các điểm chính

• Doanh thu quý 4 năm tài chính 2026 của Copart tăng 2,4% so với cùng kỳ năm ngoái lên 1,2 tỷ USD, trong khi lợi nhuận ròng phân bổ cho Copart giảm 17,4% xuống 327,4 triệu USD, tương đương 0,35 USD trên mỗi cổ phiếu pha loãng.
• Tổng số lượng đơn vị sản phẩm bán ra trên toàn cầu giảm 2,9%. Số lượng đơn vị bán ra tại Mỹ giảm 5,7%, trong khi số lượng đơn vị quốc tế tăng 10%, cho thấy sự phân hóa tiếp tục diễn ra giữa hai khu vực.
• Lợi nhuận gộp giảm 5,5% xuống 481 triệu USD, với biên lợi nhuận gộp đạt 41,8%. Ban lãnh đạo cho biết áp lực này chủ yếu do các khoản đầu tư vào dịch vụ vận chuyển đường dài, Title Express và các cơ sở bán buôn chuyên dụng tại Mỹ.
• Copart đã đồng ý thâu tóm ACV trong một giao dịch bằng tiền mặt toàn bộ, được tài trợ từ nguồn tiền mặt hiện có. Ban lãnh đạo dự kiến thương vụ sẽ hoàn tất vào cuối năm nay và bắt đầu mang lại lợi nhuận trong năm đầy đủ đầu tiên sau khi hoàn tất.
• Giá bán trung bình trên toàn cầu tăng 3,5% trong quý. Các người mua quốc tế chiếm 38,2% số lượng đơn vị bán ra tại Mỹ trong năm tài chính 2026, nhưng chiếm tới 45,7% tổng giá trị xe bán ra.
• Ban lãnh đạo có kế hoạch giảm chi phí hoạt động trên mỗi xe, vốn đã tăng 12,7% so với cùng kỳ năm ngoái, thông qua việc kiểm soát chi phí chặt chẽ hơn và nâng cao sản lượng xử lý.

Dữ liệu tài chính trọng yếu

Trong năm tài chính 2026, doanh thu tăng 0,4% lên 4,7 tỷ USD. Nếu loại trừ tác động từ các cơn bão Helene và Milton trong năm trước, doanh thu tăng 2,4%. Lợi nhuận hoạt động cả năm giảm 2,6% xuống 1,7 tỷ USD, trong khi lợi nhuận ròng giảm 4,4% xuống 1,48 tỷ USD, tương đương 1,55 USD trên mỗi cổ phiếu pha loãng.

Kết quả hoạt động kinh doanh và vận hành

Sản lượng tại Mỹ tiếp tục chịu áp lực

Doanh thu tại Mỹ tăng 0,4% trong quý do doanh thu trên mỗi đơn vị cao hơn đã bù đắp phần lớn cho sản lượng sụt giảm. Tổng số lượng đơn vị bán ra tại Mỹ giảm 5,7%, trong khi các đơn vị bảo hiểm giảm 7,5%.

Ban lãnh đạo cho biết các hợp đồng bảo hiểm trong nước lẽ ra đã tăng 2,3% nếu không tính việc mất một khách hàng. Tần suất yêu cầu bồi thường tai nạn giảm 3,4% so với cùng kỳ năm ngoái, hạ nhiệt so với mức giảm cận trên 1 chữ số trong năm tài chính 2025.

Tỷ lệ tổn thất toàn bộ đạt 23,3% trong quý 2 năm 2026, tăng từ mức 22,4% của một năm trước đó. Ban lãnh đạo dự báo tỷ lệ tổn thất toàn bộ sẽ tiếp tục tăng do độ phức tạp của xe và chi phí sửa chữa gia tăng. Mức độ nghiêm trọng trung bình của các vụ va chạm vượt quá 6.300 USD cho mỗi yêu cầu bồi thường, tăng 8,8%, trong khi chi phí sửa chữa cao hơn 50% so với mức năm 2019 dựa trên dữ liệu CCC được trích dẫn trong cuộc họp.

Lợi nhuận gộp tại Mỹ giảm 8,3% xuống 403,8 triệu USD, với biên lợi nhuận gộp đạt 43,4%. Chi phí liên quan đến cơ sở vật chất tăng 7,7%, tương đương 14,2% trên mỗi đơn vị, chủ yếu do các khoản đầu tư vào các dịch vụ mới và công suất.

Hoạt động ngoài bảo hiểm có sự cải thiện so với quý trước. Trong quý 4, số lượng đơn vị ngoài bảo hiểm tăng 0,2%, số lượng đơn vị từ đại lý tăng 5,8% và sản lượng của Blue Car mở rộng gần 20%. Sản lượng của Copart Direct giảm 11,7% khi công ty tiếp tục tối ưu hóa chiến lược đơn vị tự doanh.

Hoạt động quốc tế duy trì đà tăng trưởng hai chữ số

Doanh thu quốc tế tăng 11,7% lên 222,1 triệu USD. Doanh thu dịch vụ tăng 15,5%, nhờ sản lượng cao hơn và doanh thu phí trên mỗi đơn vị tăng 3,5%.

Số lượng đơn vị bán ra tại thị trường quốc tế tăng 10%, bao gồm mức tăng 11,2% của các đơn vị bảo hiểm và tăng 6% của các đơn vị ngoài bảo hiểm. Số lượng xe nhận xử lý tăng 10%, trong khi hàng tồn kho cuối kỳ cao hơn 10,4% so với cùng kỳ năm trước.

Lợi nhuận gộp quốc tế tăng 11,8% lên 77,6 triệu USD, mang lại biên lợi nhuận gộp 35%. Lợi nhuận hoạt động đạt 56,8 triệu USD, tương ứng với biên lợi nhuận hoạt động 25,6%. Ban lãnh đạo cho biết tất cả các thị trường quốc tế của Copart hiện đều có lãi và tái khẳng định kế hoạch mở rộng tại các thị trường hiện có cũng như gia nhập thêm các quốc gia mới.

Thanh khoản và sự tăng trưởng người mua hỗ trợ giá bán

ASP bảo hiểm toàn cầu tăng 3,1%, bao gồm mức tăng 3,7% tại Mỹ và 3,3% trên thị trường quốc tế. Copart cho biết thanh khoản đấu giá của công ty tiếp tục hỗ trợ mức lợi nhuận cao hơn cho người bán.

Những người mua tham gia Copart trong vòng một năm qua đã đóng góp 8,9% doanh số xe trong năm tài chính 2026, tăng từ mức 8,3% của năm tài chính 2025. Những người mua tham gia nền tảng dưới hai năm chiếm 21,7% doanh số.

Các người mua quốc tế đã mua 38,2% số lượng đơn vị bán ra tại Mỹ trong năm tài chính 2026 và chiếm 45,7% tổng giá trị xe bán ra, cho thấy tính trung bình họ đã mua các phương tiện có giá trị cao hơn.

Thương vụ thâu tóm ACV mở rộng năng lực bán xe nguyên chiếc

ACV bán hơn 800.000 xe mỗi năm và ghi nhận tổng giá trị giao dịch hàng hóa (GMV) khoảng 10 tỷ USD vào năm 2025 thông qua hơn 22.000 người mua đang hoạt động. Copart bán hơn 4 triệu xe mỗi năm thông qua hơn 275 địa điểm và có khoảng 1 triệu thành viên tại hơn 185 quốc gia.

Ban lãnh đạo có kế hoạch giữ lại cả hai thương hiệu và vận hành ACV như một công ty con độc lập dưới sự quản lý của đội ngũ hiện tại. Hai công ty dự định tích hợp thanh khoản người mua và một số trải nghiệm khách hàng được lựa chọn trong khi vẫn duy trì các trang web và vị thế thị trường riêng biệt.

Copart kỳ vọng các địa điểm và mạng lưới hậu cần của mình sẽ hỗ trợ các phương tiện của ACV cần vận chuyển hoặc lưu kho. Mối quan hệ đại lý, năng lực kiểm định và công nghệ định giá của ACV được kỳ vọng sẽ bổ sung cho mạng lưới cơ sở vật chất, chuyên môn xe phế liệu và nhu cầu của người mua quốc tế của Copart.

Kế hoạch định hướng của ban lãnh đạo

• Ban lãnh đạo dự kiến giao dịch ACV sẽ hoàn tất vào cuối năm nay, tùy thuộc vào các điều kiện thông thường và sự phê duyệt của cơ quan quản lý.
• Công ty dự kiến giao dịch này sẽ bắt đầu mang lại lợi nhuận trong năm đầy đủ đầu tiên sau khi hoàn tất. Vì ngày hoàn tất vẫn chưa chắc chắn, ban lãnh đạo cho biết định hướng đã nêu sẽ hướng tới năm tài chính 2028.
• Copart không đưa ra dự báo định lượng về doanh thu, biên lợi nhuận hoặc chi phí. Ban lãnh đạo cho biết họ sẽ tập trung vào việc giảm chi phí trên mỗi xe thông qua kiểm soát chi phí và tăng sản lượng xử lý.
• Công ty có kế hoạch tiếp tục đầu tư vào công nghệ, bao gồm tự động hóa bằng AI, tính năng khám phá dành cho người mua và các công cụ kết nối người mua với những phương tiện phù hợp.

Rủi ro và các điểm cần theo dõi

• Tần suất yêu cầu bồi thường tai nạn thấp hơn tại Mỹ tiếp tục gây áp lực lên các hợp đồng bảo hiểm và số lượng xe bán ra.
• Việc mất đi một khách hàng bảo hiểm đã ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến dữ liệu so sánh sản lượng trong nước.
• Chi phí hoạt động trên mỗi xe tăng 12,7%, trong khi các khoản đầu tư vào vận chuyển, dịch vụ giấy tờ, các cơ sở bán buôn và công suất đã gây áp lực lên biên lợi nhuận gộp và biên lợi nhuận hoạt động.
• Thu nhập lãi vay thấp hơn, sau khi công ty thực hiện mua lại 1,63 tỷ USD cổ phiếu vào đầu năm tài chính, đã góp phần làm giảm lợi nhuận ròng.
• Thương vụ thâu tóm ACV vẫn phải chờ phê duyệt quản lý và các điều kiện hoàn tất thông thường khác. Thời điểm hoàn tất sẽ ảnh hưởng đến thời điểm thương vụ bắt đầu đóng góp vào lợi nhuận.

Các điểm chính trong phần Hỏi & Đáp với chuyên gia phân tích

Tích hợp ACV: Ban lãnh đạo cho biết Copart và ACV sẽ giữ nguyên các thương hiệu riêng biệt, nhưng thanh khoản người mua, hậu cần và một số trải nghiệm công nghệ được lựa chọn sẽ được kết nối. Các ưu tiên đầu tư bao gồm đào tạo nhân viên, các khu vực chuyên dụng cho ACV tại các cơ sở của Copart và phát triển công nghệ bổ sung.

Lợi ích cho người bán bảo hiểm: Ban lãnh đạo kỳ vọng cơ sở người mua là đại lý chính hãng của ACV sẽ củng cố cầu đối với các xe hư hỏng nhẹ và xe tổn thất toàn bộ về mặt kinh tế. Copart cũng thấy cơ hội kết nối các xe cũ đổi lấy xe mới có giá trị thấp hơn của ACV với các người mua quốc tế, đặc biệt là ở Mexico.

Kiểm soát chi phí: Ban lãnh đạo thừa nhận sự gia tăng chi phí hoạt động trên mỗi xe và cho biết họ dự kiến chỉ số này sẽ giảm thông qua quản lý chi phí trực tiếp và sản lượng xử lý cao hơn. Giám đốc Tài chính (CFO) Leah Stearns cho biết phần lớn mức tăng là do chi tiêu tự nguyện và liên quan đến các sản phẩm, dịch vụ và cơ sở mới thay vì do nhiên liệu hay lạm phát diện rộng.

Các thương vụ thâu tóm trong tương lai: Copart cho biết giao dịch ACV không cản trở các thương vụ thâu tóm tiếp theo. Ban lãnh đạo vẫn quan tâm đến các doanh nghiệp liên quan đến đấu giá mà Copart có thể gia tăng giá trị thông qua việc chia sẻ khách hàng, người mua, cơ sở vật chất hoặc hậu cần.

Mở rộng quốc tế: Ban lãnh đạo cho biết Copart có kế hoạch tăng trưởng tại các thị trường quốc tế hiện tại và gia nhập các quốc gia mới. Công ty cũng dự định mở rộng hơn nữa trên khắp châu Âu sau khi xây dựng phương án vận hành phù hợp với các thị trường như Đức.

Linh hoạt vốn: Copart kết thúc tháng 7 với thanh khoản khoảng 5,7 tỷ USD, bao gồm 4,5 tỷ USD tiền mặt, các khoản tương đương tiền và chứng khoán giữ đến ngày đáo hạn, cộng với 1,25 tỷ USD hạn mức tín dụng quay vòng. Công ty không có dư nợ và cho biết sẽ duy trì sự linh hoạt tài chính đáng kể sau khi tài trợ cho giao dịch ACV.

Toàn văn biên bản cuộc họp kết quả kinh doanh

Toàn văn cuộc gọi công bố kết quả kinh doanh

Phần trình bày của ban lãnh đạo

Operator

Good day, everyone, and welcome to the Copart, Inc. Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2026 Earnings Call. Just a reminder, today's conference is being recorded.

Before turning the call over to management, I will share Copart's safe harbor statement. The company's comments today include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws including management's current views with respect to trends, opportunities and uncertainties in the company's industry. These forward-looking statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. For more detail on the risks associated with the company's business, we refer you to the section titled Risk Factors in the company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2025, and each of the company's subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Any forward-looking statements are made as of today, and the company has no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

I will now turn the call over to the company's CEO and Executive Chairman, Jay Adair.

A. Adair

All right. Thank you. Well, welcome, everyone, to the fourth quarter earnings call for 2026. And I've got some prepared remarks that I'll talk to, and then I will turn it over to Leah Stearns, our CFO, and then we will open it up for questions.

So I'll remind you that on the prior call, I talked about the 3 pillars of growth for Copart. We will continue to focus on international expansion, on insurance, we'll continue to focus on whole car expansion domestically and then we'll continue to invest in technology and services that assist all of our customers.

Additionally, we view the differentiators for Copart as one, we are a business that is run by founders and that has a founder's mindset. We don't think in quarters or years, we think in decades, very long term. Number two, I would say liquidity. When you think about how our website functions we are constantly focused on improving buyer activity. And I'll talk more about some of the buyer data that we've got, but that liquidity continues to be a differentiator. And then in the spirit of acting like a start-up, we are very fast. We're moving very quickly, and we're bringing products and services to market in quarters, not in years. So we expect to have some of that coming out in the next 4 quarters.

Looking at global unit sales, we were down across the company, 2.9%, domestically that was down 5.7%. Internationally, we were up 10%. Global insurance units were down 4.2% with domestic insurance being down 7.5% and international insurance being up 11.2%. With the exception of 1 single customer loss, domestic insurance assignments would be up 2.3%. Collision claim frequency we are down 3.4% year-over-year. This is a moderation from a high of single-digit declines through 2025. Total loss frequency reached 23.3% in the second quarter of 2026, the highest second quarter on record, up from 22.4% in the same quarter last year.

Looking at severity. Average collision severity was over $6,300 per claim, up nearly 8.8% year-over-year, fastest in more than 3 years and the fourth straight quarter of acceleration. Repair costs are up more than 50% from 2019 levels per data from CCC. Looking at rental car rates, and that's something that obviously costs or increases the cost of repair for insurers. That rose by 4.5% year-over-year. Obviously, every additional day of repair and any costs associated with that increase the total cost of repair.

Turning to the complexity of vehicles. I recently had a conversation with a client, a friend of mine that was talking about how complex cars are and there was a recent article by Parametric Technology Corporation that pointed out a military drone has 3.5 million lines of code. And Airbus aircraft has 30 million lines of code. and the Windows 10 operating system has 50 million lines of code. What makes this interesting is that a new Tesla has approximately 100 million lines of code. So when we think about cars, they really are becoming computers on wheels. We believe total loss frequency will continue to go up.

Vehicle miles traveled were up 0.27% year-over-year in the fourth quarter of 2026. Vehicles in operation or what we refer to as the car part was up 1.6% year-over-year in calendar quarter to 2026. Looking at insurance ASPs globally, we were up 3.1% year-over-year in the fourth quarter of '26. Domestically, we were up 3.7% year-over-year in fourth quarter '26. And internationally, we were up 3.3% year-over-year in fourth quarter of '26. Turning to the Manheim used vehicle value index. It was up 2.8% year-over-year in the fourth quarter of '26. So we are outpacing the Manheim Index.

As we've stated before, liquidity comes from buyers. And so I'd like to give you some statistics now on why we believe and others believe that we have the greatest liquidity in the industry. Vehicles sold to buyers less than a year. This means that 1 year or more ago, that buyer was not buying from Copart was likely not aware of Copart. Vehicles that have been sold to buyers less than a year for 2026 were 8.9% of our total vehicles. That number for fiscal year '25 was 8.3%. So we've seen nice growth there. Expanding it out an additional year, vehicles sold to buyers that have been with Copart less than 2 years for 2026, our total sales, they represented 21.7% of our vehicles.

Now I'd like to turn to vehicles sold in the U.S. to international buyers. These are buyers outside the U.S. Total units sold in fiscal year '26 represent 38.2% of our units. However, more importantly, the dollars purchased, the amount of dollars that were spent on the vehicles that we sold represented 45.7% of the total amount of dollars that we sold in the vehicle. So they're obviously buying a more valuable vehicle when they're purchasing internationally.

On the previous call, I spoke to AI, and I think about AI as a very important differentiator for Copart. As we stated, we'll continue to lower cost through automation. This is an important part of our journey, and we're very focused on that. But I think even more important is using AI to create more demand for the vehicles that we're selling. The ability for a buyer to find that vehicle and to find a vehicle that matches their desired purchase is becoming more and more important every single day. So if you think about the journey of becoming aware of Copart and signing up becoming a member and then from membership to bidding and then to buying us connecting that buyer to that vehicle, we believe, is more important than ever.

And then finally, I think about accuracy. Every time that we can automate something and use AI, we eliminate errors and improved accuracy is one of our core tenets in Copart and continuing to make sure that we have less and less opportunity for mistakes.

Looking at OpEx per car in Q4 '26 versus Q4 '25, we are up 12.7%. Leah will talk more about expense control. My point is that we are focused on it. We are going to be working towards reducing our costs on a per car basis.

Finally, let me close by talking about our most recent announcement. We have agreed to acquire ACV, 1 of the largest, primarily digital automotive marketplaces in the country. ACV sells more than 800,000 vehicles each year. And importantly, operates with virtually no land of its own. We are excited about using our locations as staging areas for their vehicles and combining our global buyer base with their digital marketplace and remarketing technology. Copart and ACV are highly complementary. We bring physical scale, deep institutional relationships, salvage expertise and international buyer demand with more than 275 locations, over 4 million vehicles sold a year and approximately 1 million members across more than 185 countries. ACV brings dealer liquidity and relationships and inspections and valuation technology transacting approximately $10 billion of gross merchandise value in 2025 across more than 22,000 active buyers.

Together, Copart and ACV create a more complete automotive marketplace, connecting the right vehicle to the right buyer through the right channel without forcing every vehicle into a single operating model. For dealers, that means 1 partner to value, manage and dispose of virtually every used vehicle they touch. For commercial consignors like banks, rental car companies, fleet and leasing companies, it means 1 national relationship across multiple disposition channels, optimizing net proceeds. For buyers, it means unparalleled wholesale selection at every price point with integrated transportation and complete vehicle marshaling.

Copart has a very strong track record of driving strong return on invested capital across the businesses it has acquired, and we view this transaction in the same framework as our past acquisitions. We expect the transaction to be accretive to earnings in the first full year and we will provide more details after it closes. We are excited about ACV's people first culture, which fits naturally with our own culture. This is an all-cash transaction funded from cash on hand with no financing conditions. It's structured as a tender offer, which supports a relatively quick and clean path to closing. It is subject to the customary conditions you would expect, including regulatory review. Both Boards have unanimously approved the transaction. We expect to close by the end of the calendar year and ACV will operate as an independent subsidiary, led by its existing team. I will obviously explain more after the close.

With that, let me hand it over to Leah, our CFO, who will give you an update on the numbers, and then we will open it up for questions.

Leah Stearns

Thank you, Jay, and good afternoon to everyone on the call. I will lead today with our financial results and per unit economics for the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2026. Then I'll walk you through our U.S. and international segments and close with capital structure and liquidity highlights. For the fourth quarter, consolidated revenue grew to $1.2 billion, up 2.4% year-over-year, driven by the strength in both service revenues and purchased vehicle sales. Global service revenue increased more than $13 million or 1.4%, and global purchased vehicle sales increased $14 million or 8.3%. For fiscal year 2026, revenue was $4.7 billion, up 0.4% with service revenue up $1 million, which was primarily due to increased international volumes and higher revenue per unit. As a reminder, FY '25 included the benefit of Hurricane Helene and Milton. Excluding the impact of these storms, FY '26 total revenue grew 2.4%.

Finally, purchased vehicle sales were up $18.4 million during the quarter or approximately 2.7%. On a per unit basis, fourth quarter revenue per unit increased 5.4% and approximately 5.7% for the full year. Average selling prices continue to expand across the platform with global ASPs increasing 3.5% versus the prior year quarter and 5.5% for the full year. We believe the continued growth in our ASPs reflects the strength of our auctions as our global auction liquidity continues to deliver superior outcomes for our sellers.

Global gross profit for the quarter was $481 million, a decrease of $28 million or 5.5% with gross margin of 41.8%. Our gross profit declines primarily reflect the impact of costs associated with our continued investment across new products and services including long-haul delivery, Title Express and our dedicated wholesale facilities in the U.S. For the fiscal year, gross profit was $2.1 billion, down $15.8 million or 0.8%. And was flat when you exclude the impact of CAT events in 2025. Gross margin was 44.7% for the full year.

Fourth quarter operating income decreased 10.6% to $368.9 million, and for the fiscal year, operating income decreased 2.6% to $1.7 billion. Fourth quarter net income attributable to Copart decreased 17.4% to $327.4 million or $0.35 per diluted common share, which was down 14.6%. As a reminder, we had a onetime $13 million gain on the disposal of assets in the fourth quarter of 2025. This, combined with lower interest income in the fourth quarter of 2026, which was a result of our deployment of $1.63 billion into share repurchases earlier in the fiscal year contributed to the year-over-year decline in net income. For the fiscal year, net income attributable to Copart decreased 4.4% to $1.48 billion or $1.55 per diluted common share.

On a global basis, total fourth quarter sold units declined 2.9% year-over-year, while fiscal 2026 units sold declined 5.5% or 3.1%, excluding CAT units. For the quarter, global assignment volumes decreased 2.2%. And as of year-end, global inventory was down 1% from a year ago period.

Turning to our U.S. segment. Total revenue was up 0.4% in the quarter as higher revenue per unit largely offset a decline in volume. U.S. service revenue decreased less than 1% for the quarter and less than 2% for the full year, with the full year decline primarily related to the onetime revenue associated with Hurricane Helene and Milton, which was recognized in fiscal '25 and offset by an increase in revenue per car. U.S. purchased vehicle revenue was up $11.1 million or 10.9% in the quarter with purchased vehicle gross profit up $0.5 million or 8.7%. For the fiscal year, U.S. purchased vehicle revenue increased $15.6 million or 3.9%, and purchased vehicle gross profit increased $2.7 million or 10.5%.

For the full year, U.S. purchased unit margins were 6.7%, representing an increase of 40 basis points compared to fiscal '25. U.S. facility-related costs increased $30 million or 7.7% in the fourth quarter. which is a 14.2% increase on a per unit basis and again reflects the ongoing investments I referenced earlier. For the full fiscal year, U.S. facility-related costs decreased $11.8 million or 0.7%, while increasing 6.6% on a per unit basis. We continue to invest across our U.S. business on behalf of our sellers and members to enhance the products and services we offer. That being said, cost management is an equally important component of our long-term strategy, and we believe we can execute on both dimensions. We are focused on managing our facility cost down on a per unit basis through focused cost management across the company.

U.S. gross profit was $403.8 million, down 8.3% for the quarter and down 2.7% for the fiscal year. with gross margin of 43.4% for the quarter and 46.8% for the full year. Our U.S. operating income was $312.2 million, reflecting a 33.6% operating margin for the quarter. Total fourth quarter units sold declined 5.7% and 6.9% for the fiscal year 2026. U.S. insurance volumes decreased 7.5% in the quarter and 8% for the fiscal year, which is primarily a result of the industry trends around claims frequency, which Jay described a few moments ago.

Beyond insurance, our diversified seller base is showing signs of inflection. While our U.S. noninsurance unit volume declined 3.9% for the full fiscal year, which was primarily a result of lower Copart direct units. Our noninsurance unit volume returned to modest growth in the fourth quarter, up 0.2%, marking a strong sequential improvement, which we believe reflects the traction of our commercial and dealer initiatives. Our dealer units grew 5.8% in the quarter and 3.9% for the year. Blue Car, which serves our bank, rental and fleet partners expanded nearly 20% over the prior year quarter and 2.4% for fiscal 2026 with continued double-digit growth across our bank and fleet customers. And Copart direct unit volume declined 11.7% in the quarter or 34.5% for the fiscal year 2016 as we continue to optimize our principal unit strategy.

U.S. inventory was down 3.4% year-over-year, with the 3 main drivers being the decline in assignments of 5%, faster cycle times experienced by our customers and the reduction in overall aged inventory. In the U.S., ASPs increased 4.2% in the quarter, with full year ASPs increasing 5.5%. U.S. insurance ASPs increased 3.7% or 5.5% for the full year. U.S. noninsurance ASPs increased 5.9% in the quarter or 5.6% for the full year and were led by bank and finance seller ASPs, which were up 12.4% year-to-date. -- and with part direct ASPs increasing 29.2%.

Turning to our International segment. Fourth quarter revenue grew 11.7% to $222.1 million. The primary source of growth was service revenues, up 15.5% for the quarter and 12.4% for the year, driven by a 3.5% increase in fee revenue per unit and volume growth. International purchased vehicle revenue increased $2.9 million or 4.4% in the quarter, while purchased vehicle gross profit decreased $3.4 million or 22.1%. And -- for the full year, international purchased vehicle revenue increased $2.8 million or 1% and purchased vehicle gross profit increased $2.3 million or 4.5%. International facility-related costs were up $8.8 million or 11.4% in the quarter, an increase of 1.2% on a per unit basis. And up $33.3 million or 11.2% for the fiscal year or 7.2% on a per unit basis.

The profit picture for international is equally compelling. Our international gross profit increased 11.8% to $77.6 million for the quarter at a 35% gross margin and was $301.9 million for fiscal year 2026 which was up 12.3% and drove a 35.2% margin. International operating income reached $56.8 million, representing a 25.6% operating margin. International ASPs were up 3.3% in the quarter and 7.3% on a full year basis. International insurance ASPs increased 3.3% for the quarter and 5.2% for the full year. Internationally, the story is 1 of continued momentum. Total units sold increased 10% in the quarter with insurance units up 11.2% and noninsurance units up 6%. Fee units increased 11.5% for the quarter and 4.6% for the fiscal year and were primarily driven by our U.K. and Canadian operations, while purchased units increased 0.2% for the quarter and declined 2.1% for the full year.

For fiscal year '26, total international units grew 3.7%. International inventory ended the quarter up 10.4% from a year ago period and international assignments grew 10% in the quarter. Our performance continues to reflect the investments we are making in complementary products and services. And as I mentioned earlier, this includes Title Express for insurance customers, long-haul delivery for our members and dedicated wholesale facilities for our dealer and commercial sellers. On that last point, today, we have 25 dedicated wholesale facilities co-located at existing Copart locations in the top U.S. metro markets, which serve 80% of the addressable wholesale market. Our investments to date have included facility upgrades, the hiring of skilled technicians and the implementation of technology capabilities to serve this segment of our customers at a superior level.

And finally, turning to our capital structure and liquidity. Copart remains in an exceptionally strong financial position. As of the end of July, we had approximately $5.7 billion of liquidity and comprised of $4.5 billion in cash, cash equivalents and held-to-maturity securities, plus $1.25 billion of capacity under our revolving credit facility with no debt outstanding. Our balance sheet gives us tremendous flexibility to the opportunistic investors throughout business and credit cycles. Accounting for the consideration associated with the ACV transaction we announced a short while ago, we will still retain significant financial flexibility and capacity to drive further accretive investments.

We continue to focus on driving best-in-class outcomes for our customers while generating superior long-term returns for our shareholders. Thank you. And with that, Jay and I would be happy to take your questions.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] And the first question comes from the line of Bob Labick with CJS Securities.

Phần hỏi đáp

Bob Labick

Congratulations on buying a great company and getting a great management team as well. .

A. Adair

Thank you, Bob. We're excited about it. .

Bob Labick

It's really exciting. And just on that, can you talk a little bit about the fit of ACV into the Copart culture could you guys have such a strong culture and tell us how they fit into it.

A. Adair

Sure. Yes. George and I have gotten to know each other really well as well as many of the senior team. It's 1 of the things I talked about. They really -- they have a start-up mentality the way they run the company. They think very agile, and there is noncorporate. And I would say as nonlarge-public company as you can get, they think scrappy like we do, and you've heard me use those terms in the past. We are a very scrappy company that can make decisions very quickly, and they have that same -- they have very much that same culture.

Additionally, I'd say there's a friendship culture that they have. We're all friends in this company. We get along -- I mean we don't just get along, we hang out together. So it's one of those things where we're all pretty chummy, and I noticed that with them as well. So they're going to fit in perfect. We're about winning. They're about results-driven culture and I think we're just going to get along great. We're going to put these 2 companies together and it's going to be amazing.

Bob Labick

That's great. And then you said they're going to operate as a subsidiary. So I'm assuming that means you'll retain each of the brands? Is that right?

A. Adair

Yes, for sure, we're going to maintain both brands. But look, make no mistake. We are going to integrate buyers. -- we're going to integrate the liquidity of the buyers so that they're available on both platforms. But they will be marketing that product separately. They'll be selling those cars on their website separately from Copart. They'll be utilizing the logistics of Copart. We can move a vehicle anywhere in the country in less than 24 hours, and we do it sometimes over 15,000 to 20,000 times a day. So there's a bunch that we bring to the table, but there's also a bunch that they bring to the table with their technology and their buyer base. So it's -- they're going to be separate brands, but they will be integrated on some level between buyers and experiences, that kind of thing. But again, separately, separate websites separately and operating.

Bob Labick

Okay. Great. And last one for me, I'll jump back, I promise. But obviously, you already have some whole cars and you have massive auction liquidity. Just thinking over the next several years, how does growing your liquidity in whole car and going up value in dealers at dealer ultimately benefit your insurance customers as well.

A. Adair

Well, I think it's just going to -- it's obvious, it's going -- I mean I feel like it's a lot of question. You just -- you did the answer, but you want me to answer it anyway. It is obvious that as we bring in more independent dealers -- yes, you're right, we have a huge number of independent dealers today as we bring in more independent dealers in their case, more franchise dealers. They have more franchise dealers than we do. So as we bring in more of those buyers, that will improve returns, especially when you start to look at insurance damage vehicles. More often than not now, you're seeing cars that don't look like they should have been totaled but their economic totals. And so while they're still drivable, while they're repairable, they're economically totaled. And so that's going to help on that front.

On their units, they have a certain amount of trade-ins that are on the lower end that our international buyers, especially Mexico, just love those vehicles. And so given our network, one of the things that you challenge logistically is if you buy 50 cars from dealerships, and they're staying at the dealership. How does the 9 car get in there to pick those up. With Copart, we can move those vehicles over to Copart and then 9 car coming through can pick those up on their time and bring them down to Mexico or bring them to a port where they're going to be shipped. So the international play and the logistics play is going to become real powerful.

Operator

The next question comes from the line of Craig Kennison with Baird.

Craig Kennison

Wanted to ask, Jay, I'm trying to anticipate, I guess, where you may want to invest in ACV to accelerate the growth plan. It sounds like you plan to leverage existing land. Do you need to invest in people or technology? Or do you need new parts of the business like wholesale financing or you intend to get into reconditioning? Just trying to get the scope and scale of where your investments may be.

A. Adair

Sure. Some of the investment, Craig, is going to be in training. So we've got to bring the ACV folks up to speed on what Copart can do and what offerings we have, and we've got to do the same thing for Copart. So we've got to bring some of the Copart folks up to speed on what ACV products and services are. Some of the investment will be in making areas for our facilities that are specialty for so that they're not considered Copart areas. They'll be partitioned often separated so that they're for ACV.

And then part of the investment will be technology. We're going to keep -- we're doubling down on tech right now. I mean there's no question about that. We are -- there is a buzz at Copart right now about all that we're accomplishing and that we're getting done at Copart on the technology front, and that will continue with this deal. So you'll see continued investment in ACV as well as Copart on tech and making tech that enables the buyer to come in and access both products. So they are separate, but they feel connected.

Craig Kennison

And then with respect to your core operations, Jay, I think you mentioned your operating cost per vehicle, they were up 12%, and you had a plan to address that. Can you help us understand that plan?

A. Adair

Yes. I mean we're on it. That's really all I can tell you. We're aware of it. We've identified it and we are on it. We are going to be focusing on reducing costs and getting that cost down. And so in just focusing on the cost, that's going to be one piece of it. The other side is as we bring more units through we're going to leverage those costs through more units. So the per car, I fully anticipate per car cost to come to go down.

Craig Kennison

And on that unit side, I know you mentioned one customer loss. But has the drama died down or are there still RFPs out there that lead to uncertainty?

A. Adair

I don't think there's any drama. I mean, if anything, there's swagger maybe right now is what I would say at Copart, we're pretty pumped up about where we're headed. And we've got a lot of great people that are kicking ass and that's going to continue. That's not going to change. And I feel wonderful about our relationships with our existing customers. So everything is good. I don't really have anything that I would say right now is drama. I think everything is really positive.

Operator

The next question comes from the line of Chris Bottiglieri with BNP Paribas.

Ian Davis

This is Ian Davis on for Chris. -- first 1 for me is how should we think about opportunities for future M&A from here? Do you think this acquisition precludes you from doing another deal with substantial size for a little while? I know there were some rumors floating around further opportunities towards tech services. So just wanted to get thoughts on other acquisitions and maybe SaaS-based models that could further increase your access to data from here? .

A. Adair

Yes. No, I don't think this prohibits us from doing any future acquisitions. We're looking at other businesses that we may want to acquire in the auction space. So we've got a lot of options. Even with this deal done, we've got over $2 billion of cash on our balance sheet. So I think we're in a great spot.

What really matters to me is that we buy companies that make sense that fit in with Copart and that Copart can add a lot of value. I'm not really big on buying businesses that are -- I'm not going to go out and buy hotels tomorrow because Copart books hotel rooms across the country. That's not synergistic enough. In this case, this is going to be a sharing of customers sharing of buyers. Remember, we do a bunch of wholesale today already. So a bunch of the customers that are with ATV or with Copart. So we're sharing customers, we're sharing buyers in some cases and now we have the ability to put this network of facilities and logistics network. By the way, ACV has got a logistics engine internally that they've developed as well. So there's a lot of benefit here. If there's something in the future that has similar benefit, we'll look at it.

Ian Davis

Got it. That's helpful. And then I think thinking about that international pillar, what's the frame, another way to frame you're thinking there? Is this something that you want to strike a balance between data best and expanded capabilities in existing international markets or maybe pursuing completely new international markets. Is that -- how should we think about that for the coming year or 2? And what will potential bolt-on M&A play into that part?

A. Adair

Yes. We're profitable in all of our international markets now, and that was something that we wanted to see. But do we want to expand in the existing markets? Absolutely. I think that we said for the quarter, we were up 10%. And -- so we want to expand in the existing markets. Do we want to expand outside of those markets into new countries? The answer is yes.

Operator

The next question comes from the line of John Healy with Northcoast Research.

John Healy

Jay, I wanted to ask just about how the transaction is structured with the tender offer. I know you mentioned that helps close faster. But curious if there's any sort of guardrails on the transaction. Is there any sort of like breakup fee? Or is there anything that prohibits a competing tender offer that would -- you guys have evaluated or any parameters or any way you've kind of attempted to get deals certainly with us.

A. Adair

I mean it's a publicly held company. So some of the -- what you would expect in terms of Go shop or breakup fees exist. But at the end of the day, I think we've -- I think we negotiated a good deal for both of us. I think it makes sense for both companies.

John Healy

Okay. Could you share with us that I haven't seen any filings at what those might be the breakups or go shops or anything like that?

A. Adair

No, not really. I think it's best that it just comes out in the filings. I don't think it's appropriate for the call, but for one, but for 2, I'm not a lawyer.

Leah Stearns

So John, this is on file, so you should be able to see the detail there.

John Healy

Okay. And then just you guys have made a the past, and you had the Blue Car. I think you had Copart Go, you have Copart Dealer Services and some different iterations of things. And just curious your thoughts kind of thinking backward, you've had traction, but maybe not as big of a splash as maybe we would have thought or maybe hope for. So was it just the branding and maybe that's a big part of value to you guys is just kind of keeping it distinctly and kind of their presence in the mind of dealers? Just Kind of curious what you've kind of learned in the past iterations of the whole car strategy and how that might have evolved with what you're going to do going forward?

A. Adair

Well, sure, happy to do that for you. If you go back 20 years ago, literally, there was no dealer services at Copart. We founded that in 2007. And there is definitely no Blue Car. And yet if you look at noninsurance, it's 25%, 26%, 24%.

Leah Stearns

Around 1/4, okay.

A. Adair

So it's roughly 1/4 of our volume today. So given that, I think we've been very successful. But to get into those franchise dealers and get into the higher-end trades, I think, does take a different product. And ACV is a different product than Copart. The way they inventory the vehicle all the way through to the condition report, it is different. So I think this opens up the world and our ability to do a lot more vehicles in that space.

Operator

The next question comes from the line of Bret Jordan with Jefferies.

Bret Jordan

On the -- 1 of your peers seems to have been using price to gain some volume. And I guess could you talk about what you're seeing sort of in the market on the insurance side around pricing behavior getting back to rational?

A. Adair

I mean, look, there's -- you have 2 options in this business. You either can generate the liquidity and get the returns on the units -- that are going to generate -- that are going to bring the dollars in for the customer or you've just got to cut pricing dramatically because you're not getting the returns, and that's how you offset that weakness. And at the end of the day, we don't need to play that game. We've got an amazing liquidity. This is only going to make it better. We are going to be that much stronger in terms of our returns and our prices. I mean think about every car that is that is not damaged or lightly damaged is going to be put in front of thousands of dealers. I mean, that alone gets me excited. So I'm not concerned about pricing per se going forward. I'm focused on improving liquidity, so it's even more compelling.

Bret Jordan

Great. And then I guess you mentioned ACVA bank relationships on the commercial side. Given you have physical real estate, could you sort of expand the repo business with this relationship? Or is that something just a path...

A. Adair

I mean we don't know. We didn't buy a repo business. We're not repossessing the car.

Bret Jordan

otal repo business, just given the bank relationships that they may have. .

A. Adair

We love selling repos. I don't think I want to be the guy on television that picks the car up at someone's house. So I don't think we want to actually do the repo, but we love selling repos. We love picking them up from the repo lots and then auction them off. So we're going to focus heavily on that.

Operator

The next question comes from the line of Jeff Wick with Stephens.

Jeffrey Lick

I'll add my congratulations. It's a great acquisition. I think you guys are going to be great with it. I was curious, you mentioned your real estate and your properties and kind of melding that in with ACV. And I was curious, is that along the lines of their commercial business? Or do you see a way on their dealer business as well? Obviously, part of the allure or the value of the digital business is the car sits there, those you don't have the cost of the move, sometime you can actually consider wholesaling or retailing at the same time, do you see ways where you might actually be able to bolster the product offering on the dealer side as well using physical locations?

A. Adair

Well, let me start by saying they've built an amazing business selling over 800,000 cars, of which the majority are sold at the dealership. That said, there are some dealers that get frustrated that the vehicles, they've got limited inventory. They want the vehicles moved. So I think it's both, is the answer to your question. It's going to enhance vehicles that are sold at dealerships where they need to be moved. It's going to enhance when the buyer has bought the vehicle, but they don't want to pick it up for 2 weeks. We can move it to our location and store it until the buyer has time to get it. And then I'd say both because then it's also going to help on the commercial side. So when it comes to repos, that was the last question. Repossessions can't be kept at the repo lot and so they have to be brought to Copart. So we'll bring them in and then we'll auction them off. So I think it's both. .

Jeffrey Lick

And then just a quick follow-up on international. During your kind of introductory call, you had mentioned about Germany and how you're using that as a model on the consignment side. I was wondering if it's always struck me as a little counterintuitive that Europe is a little more into the salvage business. if you can just kind of update where that is in other countries.

A. Adair

Sure. I mean there are some markets that are similar to the U.S. model, and there are some markets that are similar to the German model. And I would say the good news is that we figured out the German model. We've had the U.S. model figured out for quite a while, but we've now got the German model figured out. So it's time to start growing and it's time to start expanding across Europe, and we're going to be doing that.

Jeffrey Lick

And do you think the current growth rate you're at where you're kind of growing low double digits, that sustainable for the time.

A. Adair

I never give guidance on growth. But I'm just telling you as the CEO that we're going to start growing in those markets.

Operator

The next question comes from the line of John Babcock with Barclays. .

John Babcock

Just first 1 is a clarification question. I think in the press release, it mentioned you expecting the deal to be accretive in fiscal '28. I was just curious because I think you might have mentioned accretive this year. So is it supposed to be accretive this year or next year?

Leah Stearns

Well, we expect the transaction to be breakeven in the current -- effectively accretive in the first full year, which will be in FY '26.

John Babcock

Okay. Got you. That's helpful. And the next...

Leah Stearns

I said given there's uncertainty in terms of when it closes, we've just guided to '28.

John Babcock

And then next one, I was wondering, I just wanted a little bit of clarity on the increase in spending that you had. I was wondering how much of that is driven by your own decision to increase investments in the business versus increases in costs that you can't control?

Leah Stearns

So the majority of it is driven by the introduction of new products and services. So for example, I think $17 million of the year-over-year increase in our facility operations cost was driven by increased costs associated with our long-haul delivery service. And again, that's a business that we typically generate a nice margin on. So from where we stand, some of this is purely discretionary. If we see the revenue coming from a product like that, we're willing to forgo -- we're willing to take on the additional costs associated with it. And the vast majority of the costs that we have incurred year-over-year have been associated with products and services that we've introduced for customers as well as bringing on additional capacity with new facilities. So only a small portion was related to increase in fuel costs, for example, as a result of some of the elevated cost environment that the broader economy is experiencing.

John Babcock

Okay. And then I guess just as a follow-up to that, on the call in early July, you talked about increasing spending, and I mean, that basically happened partway through the quarter. So I'm just kind of curious, should we expect that the magnitude of spending should increase further in the coming quarter as you start to hit more of a run rate for the quarter? Or how would you have us think about that? .

Leah Stearns

We don't guide specifically to cost or to any of the metrics on the P&L. But I would say we continue to see opportunities to drive growth across the new products and services that we're offering. So from that, you can extrapolate your expectation with respect to how costs will trend?

John Babcock

Okay. And then just one last question, if you don't mind. You mentioned that you're not concerned about pricing. Should we think that margins should be comparable next year? Or are there pressures that could weigh on them?

A. Adair

I mean, like Les said, I'm going to jump in because we just don't give guidance on earnings or any of that. We're very focused on making sure our customers are happy and we're very focused on increasing -- and we're focused on cost control, and we're going to try and reduce cost per car. So that's what we're letting the Street know and then you'll see the results.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] And the next question comes from the line of Josh Patwa with JPMorgan.

Unknown Analyst

Congratulations on the acquisition announcement as well -- just 1 just on ACV auctions. The Viper technology, in particular, seems like a very compelling too. I was curious if that is something you look to deploy at the salviyards to accelerate and take and condition reporting -- and relatedly, is there an opportunity to bring ACV's dealer-to-dealer wholesale auction capabilities to international markets.

A. Adair

Yes. We're going to look at everything that we can do internally. So we'll be forming a team to see what benefits we can bring from ACV over to Copart, what benefits we can bring from Copart and we admit it very clear that we're looking at expanding domestically in whole car right now and internationally in insurance and in salvage. And so we're going to continue on that path.

Unknown Analyst

That's clear. And just as a quick follow-up. Could you give us a refresher on RPU composition within the U.S. insurance business I'm just wondering how large a share is the fixed fee from insurance carriers today and how that has evolved over the past few years? And more broadly, as the value of your service improvements compound with rising repair and rental car costs, -- is there an opportunity to capture more of that in how you're compensated? And where else in the claim process do you see room to take on more for carriers.

Leah Stearns

So Josh, I would say we don't speak specifically to our pricing strategy, but we certainly have had an opportunity to expand products like Title Express. -- to our customers, which has driven an increase in revenue per unit over the course of the last several years. So we will continue to look for ways to add incremental value, for example, offering loan payoff products for our carrier customers. Those will come along with additional fee opportunities, but we won't speak specifically to the mix or how that pricing strategy has developed.

Operator

This concludes our Q&A session. And now I'd like to hand the call back to Jay Adair for closing remarks.

A. Adair

Thanks, sir. Appreciate it. George, if you're listening, we're excited, and I couldn't be more excited to be your partner on this. It's great to be back at Copart. I look forward to all that we're going to do together. Again, I'm going to reiterate the fact that we are focused on speed and that we are, as a team, we've got great people, and we are super fired up. So I can't wait to report on the next quarter. I look forward to all that we're going to do, and I thank you all for attending today. Thanks so much. Bye.

Operator

Thank you. This concludes today's conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time and we thank you for your participation.