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TPVG 2026년 3분기 실적 발표: 4분기 자금 조달 가속화 속 NII 감소

Nov 5, 2026 8:20 AM
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트리플포인트 벤처 그로스 BDC(TPVG)는 3분기 동안 프로디지 파이낸스 매각 여파와 이례적으로 저조한 대출 집행으로 인해 총수익과 순투자소득(NII)이 감소했다고 발표했다. 3분기 대출 집행액은 거래 시점 및 서류 작업 지연으로 70만 달러에 그쳤으나, 분기 이후 집행이 가속화되어 실적 발표일까지 4분기 5,740만 달러를 집행하며 기존 예상 범위를 넘어섰다. 4,380만 달러 규모의 프로디지 매각으로 유동성이 개선되었고 총레버리지는 1.18배로 하락했다. 3분기 주당 순투자소득은 0.16달러로 정기 배당금 0.23달러를 하회했다. 이사회는 4분기 정기 배당금을 주당 0.23달러로 결의했으나 향후 검토될 예정이며, 투자자문사는 수익 인센티브 수수료 전액 면제를 2027년 말까지 연장한다고 밝혔다.

AI 생성 요약

트리플포인트 벤처 그로스 BDC(TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp., NYSE: TPVG)는 기존 최대 대출 투자처였던 프로디지 파이낸스(Prodigy Finance)를 매각한 여파로 3분기 총수익과 순투자소득이 감소했다고 발표했다. 3분기 자금 집행은 이례적으로 저조했으나, 경영진이 최신 벤처 성장 기업들로 포트폴리오를 지속적으로 재편함에 따라 분기 말 이후 투자 활동이 가속화됐다.

핵심 요약

  • 총투자 및 기타 수익은 2분기 2,210만 달러에서 2,020만 달러로 감소했다. 순투자소득(NII)은 830만 달러(주당 0.21달러)에서 660만 달러(주당 0.16달러)로 줄었다.
  • 주당 순자산가치(NAV)는 8.67달러에서 8.32달러로 하락했으며, 이는 주로 830만 달러의 순실현 및 미실현 투자손실과 순투자소득을 초과한 배당금이 반영된 결과다.
  • 경영진에 따르면 3분기 대출 집행액은 거래 시점 및 서류 작업 문제로 70만 달러에 불과했다. 다만 이후 TPVG는 실적 발표일까지 4분기에 5,740만 달러를 집행하여 기존 예상 범위였던 2,500만~5,000만 달러를 이미 넘어섰다.
  • 4,380만 달러 규모의 프로디지 파이낸스 매각으로 PIK(현물지급이자) 익스포저가 축소되고 유동성이 개선됐다. 분기 말 기준 총유동성은 1억 6,800만 달러에 달했으며, 총레버리지는 1.26배에서 1.18배로 하락했다.
  • 이사회는 4분기 정기 배당금을 주당 0.23달러로 결의했다. 경영진은 이것이 현재 목표로 유지되고 있으나 이사회가 수익 창출력, 과세 대상 소득, 유동성 및 주주 이익을 바탕으로 배당금을 지속적으로 검토할 것이라고 밝혔다.
  • 투자자문사는 분기별 수익 인센티브 수수료의 전액 면제를 2027년 말까지 연장하여 순투자소득과 배당 커버리지를 뒷받침했다.

주요 재무 데이터

지표2026년 3분기2026년 2분기변동 또는 배경
총투자 및 기타 수익2,020만 달러2,210만 달러7월 1일 프로디지 매각에 따른 수익 감소
순투자소득660만 달러830만 달러투자 수익 및 조기상환 가속 수익 감소
주당 NII0.16달러0.21달러정기 분기 배당금 0.23달러 하회
대출 포트폴리오 수익률12.4%12.9%조기상환 관련 수익 포함
조기상환 제외 핵심 포트폴리오 수익률12.0%12.3%전분기 대비 하락
PIK 수익250만 달러300만 달러총투자 및 기타 수익의 12%로 이전 14%에서 하락
주당 NAV8.32달러8.67달러3분기 주당 0.35달러 하락
순실현 및 미실현 투자손실830만 달러—대출 포트폴리오 손실 1,360만 달러와 그럽마켓(GrubMarket) 지분 손실 350만 달러 포함(기타 부문 이익으로 일부 상쇄)
총유동성1억 6,800만 달러—현금 및 사용제한현금 1,800만 달러와 회전자금대출 한도 1억 5,000만 달러
총레버리지1.18배1.26배프로디지 매각 대금을 활용해 축소
순레버리지1.12배1.22배전분기 대비 개선
미집행 약정액1억 7,160만 달러약 1억 4,100만 달러미인출 시 연말까지 만료 예정인 5,400만 달러 포함

실현 및 미실현 투자 활동을 포함해 TPVG는 영업 활동으로 인한 순자산이 주당 0.04달러에 해당하는 170만 달러 감소했다고 기록했다.

사업 및 영업 실적

TPVG는 3분기 동안 8개 포트폴리오 기업에 대해 2분기 대비 45% 증가한 4,300만 달러의 신규 대출 약정을 완료했다. 해당 기간 스폰서인 트리플포인트 캐피털(TriplePoint Capital)은 1억 600만 달러 규모의 벤처 성장 텀시트를 체결했으며, 파이프라인 규모는 20억 달러를 넘어섰다.

실제 3분기 대출 집행액은 4개 기업에 걸쳐 70만 달러에 그쳐, 2분기의 10개 기업 4,780만 달러와 대비를 이뤘다. 경영진은 이러한 부진이 수요나 신규 발굴 여건의 악화가 아니라 거래 시점 및 서류 작업 지연에 따른 것이라고 설명했다.

분기 말 이후 투자 활동은 가속화됐다. TPVG는 3개 기업에 6,000만 달러의 신규 약정을 배정하고 실적 발표일까지 5,740만 달러를 집행했다. 또한 트리플포인트 캐피털은 4분기 들어 현재까지 1억 2,500만 달러 규모의 텀시트를 체결했다.

회사는 3분기 중 1,100만 달러의 대출 조기상환을 받았다. 4분기 들어 현재까지 조기상환액은 약 7,300만 달러에 달하며, 4분기 실적에 긍정적으로 작용할 것으로 기대되는 가속 수익이 200만 달러 이상 발생했다.

포트폴리오 리밸런싱은 2020년부터 2022년 사이에 실행된 투자에 대한 익스포저를 줄이고 AI, 방산, 항공우주, 에너지 및 관련 인프라 분야의 신규 기업을 편입하는 데 계속 집중하고 있다. 경영진은 2023년 이후 집행된 투자가 양호한 성과를 지속하며 긍정적인 흐름을 보이고 있다고 밝혔다.

TPVG는 분기 말 기준 총 공정가치 1억 4,350만 달러 규모로 120개 기업의 워런트와 57개 기업의 지분 투자를 보유했다. 잔여 레볼루트(Revolut) 워런트 및 지분 포지션 가치는 약 5,600만 달러로 평가됐다.

회사는 경영진 승계도 발표했다. 사잘 스리바스타바(Sajal Srivastava)는 연말에 사장 겸 최고투자책임자(CIO) 직에서 물러나며, 이안 슈워러(Ian Schworer)가 최고투자책임자로 취임할 예정이다. 제임스 라베(James Labe)는 최고경영자(CEO) 직을 유지한다.

경영진 가이던스

경영진은 4분기 이후에도 일반적인 분기별 대출 집행 범위를 2,500만~5,000만 달러로 유지했다. 조기상환이 늘어나거나 예정된 만기로 추가 여력이 생길 경우 집행액이 5,000만 달러를 초과할 수 있다.

주당 0.23달러의 정기 배당금은 여전히 경영진의 현재 목표치이나 향후 이사회 검토에 따라 결정된다. 앞서 결의된 추가 배당금 중 주당 0.06달러의 2차이자 최종 분할 지급은 12월 30일로 예정되어 있다.

투자자문사는 2027년 내내 분기별 수익 인센티브 수수료를 면제할 예정이다. 연초 이후 현재까지 발생했으나 면제된 수익 인센티브 수수료는 320만 달러였다.

리스크 및 주요 점검 항목

  • 3분기 주당 순투자소득은 0.16달러로 정기 분기 배당금인 0.23달러를 충당하지 못했다. 경영진은 프로디지 매각과 조기상환 가속 수익 감소가 이번 분기에 영향을 미쳤으나 배당금은 지속적으로 검토 중이라고 밝혔다.
  • 대출 포트폴리오 손실과 그럽마켓의 미실현 손실로 인해 NAV가 압박을 받았다. 요주의 관찰 대상(watch-list) 익스포저의 대부분은 여전히 2020~2022년 빈티지 투자와 연계되어 있다.
  • TPVG는 2027년 2월 만기 예정인 1억 2,500만 달러 규모의 무담보 채무증권 차환을 최우선으로 추진하고 있다. 경영진은 자금 조달의 확실성, 자본 비용 및 재무적 유연성을 바탕으로 대안을 검토하고 있다.
  • 미집행 약정액이 1억 7,160만 달러로 증가함에 따라 유동성, 상환 및 레버리지에 대한 지속적인 관리가 필요한 상황이다.
  • 벤처 투자 생태계의 유동성은 여전히 편중되어 있다. 경영진은 기술 기업 IPO 창구가 전반적으로 재개되지 않은 가운데 M&A가 여전히 주요 회수 경로로 남아 있다고 전했다.

애널리스트 Q&A 주요 내용

경영진은 3분기의 이례적으로 저조한 집행 실적이 거래 시점이 분기 말을 넘어가고 서류 작업이 예상보다 지연된 데 따른 결과라고 밝혔다. 이는 시장, 파이프라인 또는 신규 발굴 활동의 악화를 반영하는 것은 아니라고 덧붙였다.

배당 커버리지와 관련해 경영진은 경상적 NII를 주당 0.23달러로 회복하기 위한 구체적인 일정을 제시하지 않았다. 이사회는 매 분기 예상 실적, 과세 대상 소득, 이월소득(spillover), 유동성 및 장기 주주 가치를 평가할 방침이다.

TPVG는 승인된 자사주 매입 프로그램에 따른 주식 매입을 진행하지 않았다. 경영진은 자사주 매입이 NAV와 NII에 긍정적일 수 있음을 인정하면서도, 현재로서는 유동성, 레버리지, 미집행 약정액 및 도래하는 부채 만기 대응이 최우선이라고 밝혔다.

경영진은 또한 워런트 및 지분 포지션의 2차 시장(세컨더리 마켓) 매각이 잠재적인 유동성 원천으로 여전히 유효하다고 말했다. 다만 모든 거래는 개별 기업 상황과 가격 조건에 따라 결정될 것이라고 설명했다.

실적 발표 콘퍼런스콜 전문


전체 실적 발표 컨퍼런스 콜 녹취록

경영진 발표

Operator

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp. Third Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] This conference is being recorded, and a replay of the call will be available in an audio webcast on the TriplePoint Venture Growth website.

Company management is pleased to share with you the company's results for the third quarter of 2026. Today, representing the company and on today's call is Jim Labe, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board; Sajal Srivastava, President and Chief Investment Officer; Mike Wilhelms, Chief Financial Officer; and Ian Schworer, who will be assuming the role of Chief Investment Officer at year's end.

Before I turn the call over to Mr. Labe, I'd like to direct your attention to the customary safe harbor disclosure in the company's press release regarding forward-looking statements and remind you that, during this call, management will make certain statements that relate to future events or the company's future performance or financial condition, which are considered forward-looking statements under federal securities law. You are asked to refer to the company's most recent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these statements. The company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements or projections unless required by law. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements made during the call, which reflect management's opinions only as of today. To obtain copies of our largest -- of our latest SEC filings, please visit the company's website at www.tpvg.com.

Now I'd like to turn the conference over to Mr. Labe. Please go ahead.

James Labe

Thank you, operator. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to TPVG's third quarter earnings call. Over the past several quarters, our focus has been on continuing to advance our investment sector rotation and diversification strategy by investing in high-quality venture growth stage companies across AI and other attractive venture investment sectors while steadily reducing our exposure to and monetizing our vintage 2020 through '22 portfolio investments. We will continue along this path as we seek to enhance TPVG's portfolio quality and durability, strengthen our financial position, grow our income-generating assets and increase NAV over the long term for the benefit of our shareholders.

Starting with some key highlights from the quarter. We're continuing to see strong demand for debt financing from leading venture growth stage companies. We signed $106 million of term sheets with venture growth stage companies at our sponsor, TriplePoint Capital, and our venture growth stage pipeline now exceeds more than $2 billion. In the third quarter, TPVG closed $43 million in debt commitments across 8 portfolio companies, a 45% increase over the second quarter. We also lowered our leverage and saw an increase in our average new deal yields on signed term sheets.

We are continuing to execute on our plan of investment sector rotation and portfolio diversification across very attractive sectors, investing in companies such as Eridu, Heron Power, Thoughtspot and Muon Space, and we remain focused on backing category-defining companies that are at the forefront of adopting and deploying AI across their product offerings.

While we funded $0.7 million of debt investments during the quarter, which was driven by timing and discipline, subsequent to quarter's close, TPVG has already funded $57 million through yesterday, and we're only about 1/3 of the way or so into the fourth quarter. While we had a light funding quarter, based on the pace and momentum of the current quarter so far, including the $57 million of fundings, another $60 million of commitments, some $125 million of signed term sheets already, coupled with our large pipeline, we're expecting a strong finish here in the fourth quarter accompanied by the strong liquidity to service it.

Turning to the portfolio. We continue to focus on actively managing and working through our vintage 2020 through '22 credit situations, while building what we believe is a stronger and more diversified portfolio. As noted on last quarter's call, we exited Prodigy in the third quarter, which was our largest outstanding loan position. This represented an important step in our ongoing efforts to rebalance and diversify the portfolio. We expect to use these proceeds to further strengthen our liquidity position and enhance our financial flexibility. Most of our watch list exposures relate to these 2020 through '22 vintage investments, which have been on the watch list for an average of approximately 6.25 years.

Looking at our investments beginning in 2023, while newer, they continue to perform well and are trending positively, which we believe reflect the benefit of our sector rotation and diversification efforts. We're also pleased to see the fundraising activity among our companies increased significantly last quarter. Reflecting the strength of the VC market, 5 of our debt portfolio companies raised $1.7 billion in capital in private financing rounds during the quarter. All of them had increased upticks in their valuation, including Inspiren, Eridu, Etched, Muon Space and Encharge. This brings the year-to-date total to 12 debt portfolio companies raising approximately $2.8 billion.

On the investment side, the venture capital investment environment remains robust. According to PitchBook, an estimated 5,000 deals closed during the quarter, the second highest quarterly count on record. Through the first 3 quarters of the year, U.S. VC deal value reached a record $515 billion, almost 44% of the prior 5-year high. AI remains a dominant theme, accounting for 83% of the year-to-date deal value, the highest annual share on record. Venture growth stage investment in 2026 has nearly surpassed every prior year, both in capital invested but also in deal count. This growing base of large, well-capitalized, later-stage private companies continues to expand our addressable market.

On the exit side, liquidity for VC-backed companies remains concentrated. M&A generally remains a primary path. According to PitchBook, year-to-date exit value has reached a record of $2.3 trillion, but that was driven by a handful of large IPO transactions. The IPO window for tech venture-backed companies has yet to broadly reopen.

Within our own portfolio, while no M&A transactions closed in the third quarter, there are several in the process, and 2 transactions recently closed post quarter, including Synack and FitOn. Given that, a development as of only yesterday, in fact, was the announcement by Salesforce that it has signed a definitive agreement to acquire our TPVG portfolio company, Cresta, while -- where we hold warrant and equity positions associated with our former debt line. We believe we remain well positioned to benefit as liquidity broadens across tech venture-backed IPOs and this M&A over the coming quarters.

As a reminder, we maintain a sizable equity and warrant portfolio that continues to grow. As of September 30, we hold warrant positions in 120 portfolio companies and equity investments in 57. A number of these companies have also been identified in publications lists of top candidates for venture-backed IPOs in the U.S. and Europe.

TPVG continues to benefit from the AI investment megacycle. AI infrastructure remains a primary driver of capital formation with hyperscalers alone issuing approximately $225 billion of investment-grade year-to-date debt. That's more than the last prior 4 years combined. VCs are increasingly focused on infrastructure as access to compute becomes a key competitive advantage. We're also seeing growing investments in other attractive sectors, including defense, aerospace and energy, where data center demand is driving capital towards power and grid infrastructure. Demand for venture debt remains strong as financings continue to shift towards larger, later-stage transactions.

We also continue to benefit from the strong support of our platform sponsor, TriplePoint Capital, which is a leader in the venture lending market with direct origination capabilities. The adviser has waived its full quarterly income incentive fees since Q1 of 2025 and previously committed to maintaining that waiver for each quarter through the end of this year. In a continued demonstration of alignment with TPVG shareholders, the adviser has now amended its income incentive fee waiver and will waive its quarterly income incentive fee for all of 2027 as well.

We recently announced a leadership transition under which Sajal will be leaving his role as President and Chief Investment Officer at year's end. I will continue as the CEO of TPVG, and we're pleased to have appointed Ian Schworer as our Chief Investment Officer, also effective as of year's end. I want to thank Sajal for a significant contribution to TriplePoint over the past 23 years.

Together, we have built TriplePoint into an industry-leading and differentiated venture lending platform. I'm proud of the business we created and excited as TriplePoint continues to work with our venture partners and invest in leading companies to take advantage of strong long-term market trends. I look forward to continuing to work with Sajal over the coming months with a smooth and orderly transition underway. You'll hear more from Sajal shortly. We have great confidence in Ian, a 12-year TriplePoint veteran with an outstanding technology investment background who's grown up within our ranks and has been instrumental in helping manage our ongoing portfolio transition across the high-growth and diversified sectors that I've been describing.

In summary, we continue to make progress in strengthening and repositioning our portfolio for the long term while working diligently to maximize outcomes across credit situations. As a result of the actions we've taken, the post-2023 broader portfolio remains very strong. As we look ahead, we remain focused on disciplined underwriting, strengthening our balance sheet and diversifying our portfolio to capitalize on the attractive market opportunities today that enhance our long-term earnings power.

With that, let me turn the call over to Sajal.

Sajal Srivastava

Thank you, Jim, and good afternoon, everyone. During Q3, we continued to take steps to strengthen TPVG's foundation and position the company for the long term. Beginning with our investment activity, TriplePoint Capital signed $106 million of term sheets with venture growth stage companies during Q3 compared to $307 million of signed term sheets during Q2 2026, and TriplePoint Capital has signed $125 million of term sheets so far in the fourth quarter.

With regards to new investment allocation to TPVG during the third quarter, our adviser allocated $43 million in new commitments with 8 companies to TPVG as compared to $29.8 million of new commitments with 5 companies in Q2. We expect to continue to increase our allocation of new commitments as unfunded commitments continue to expire and as we receive prepayments and repayments over the rest of the year and have allocated $60 million in new commitments to 3 companies so far in the fourth quarter.

During the quarter, we funded $700,000 to 4 companies compared to $47.8 million of fundings to 10 companies in Q2. As Jim mentioned, our fundings during the quarter were impacted by timing, as we have already funded $57.4 million in the fourth quarter, already exceeding our guided range of $25 million to $50 million.

During Q3, we had $11 million in loan prepays, resulting in an overall weighted average portfolio yield of 12.4%. And excluding prepays, our core portfolio yield was 12%. This compares to $28.6 million of loan prepays and overall weighted average portfolio yield of 12.9% with prepays and 12.3% without prepays in Q2.

During the quarter, we sold our debt and equity investments in our European portfolio company, Prodigy Finance, to a third party for $43.8 million, consistent with our Q2 mark. Prodigy was our largest outstanding loan as of Q2, and the sale demonstrates continued progress on rotating our assets into newer vintages, diversifying the portfolio and reducing our overall exposure to PIK income.

With regards to credit activity during the third quarter, we saw movement within our legacy consumer portfolio due to market factors and performance as we upgraded Trendly, an EBITDA positive and cash flow positive consumer company from Yellow (3) to White (2) and downgraded JOKR and Flink from White (2) to Yellow (3) and made fair value adjustments on other loans as well, including Roli and Hydrow. As Jim mentioned, 5 portfolio companies raised an aggregate $1.5 billion during the quarter and 7 of our warrant and equity portfolio companies raised $1.1 billion, bringing the aggregate to $2.6 billion of equity capital raised during the quarter, reflecting positive on our portfolio as well as the warrant and equity investments associated with these investments.

As of Q3, we held warrants in 120 companies and equity investments in 57 companies with a total fair value of $143.5 million. Revolut continues to perform well with the company previously announcing a transaction at $115 billion valuation and media reports mentioning the company is considering an IPO with an even higher valuation target. Our remaining warrant and equity investments in Revolut have a fair value of approximately $56 million as of the end of the quarter.

The team continues to focus on building a strong foundation for TPVG and positioning TPVG for the long term by driving portfolio scale and quality, rotating the assets -- rotating the portfolio into newer vintages and enhancing shareholder value over the long term. As announced in September, after 23 years with TriplePoint, I will be leaving at the end of December. I am proud of what Jim and I have accomplished in building TriplePoint into an industry-leading platform on a global basis. I'm focused on working with the team to ensure a seamless transition, and I wish them all the best as they continue growing the business and capitalizing on attractive opportunities across the venture lending market.

With that, I will now hand the call over to Mike.

Mike Wilhelms

Thank you, Sajal, and good afternoon, everyone. Total investment income and other income for the third quarter was $20.2 million, representing a weighted average annualized portfolio yield on debt investments of 12.4% compared to $22.1 million and 12.9% in the prior quarter. The decline primarily reflects the July 1 disposition of our approximately $44 million investment in Prodigy, which had been our largest outstanding debt investment.

Approximately 2/3 of our debt investments are floating rate loans, substantially all of which are subject to prime rate floors. Based on our portfolio and borrowing structure at quarter end, increases in benchmark interest rates would be expected to have a positive impact on net investment income as the benefit from higher investment income would more than offset the increase in borrowing costs from our revolver. We continue to manage our mix of fixed and floating rate assets and liabilities with an emphasis on maintaining financial flexibility.

Net investment income for the quarter was $6.6 million or $0.16 per share compared to $8.3 million or $0.21 per share in the prior quarter. The sequential decline primarily reflects lower investment income, which includes a $500,000 reduction in accelerated income generated from loan prepayments. This decline was partially offset by lower interest expense as we used proceeds from the Prodigy disposition to reduce outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Including realized and unrealized investment activity, net decrease in net assets resulting from operations was $1.7 million or $0.04 per share.

PIK interest income declined to $2.5 million during the quarter compared to $3 million last quarter and $4.8 million in the third quarter of 2025. PIK represented approximately 12% of total investment and other income this quarter compared to 14% in the prior quarter and 21% in the third quarter of 2025. Reducing PIK exposure remains an important component of our efforts to improve the quality of recurring earnings.

Net asset value was $8.32 per share at September 30 compared to $8.67 at June 30. During the quarter, we recorded net realized and unrealized investment losses of $8.3 million. The net investment losses were primarily driven by $13.6 million of net realized and unrealized losses across our debt portfolio and a $3.5 million unrealized loss on our GrubMarket equity investment. These losses were partially offset by $7.8 million of unrealized gains in our Revolut investment and $1 million of net unrealized gains across our remaining warrant equity investments.

Importantly, the disposition of Prodigy had no incremental impact on NAV as the investment was sold at its June 30 fair value. NAV declined by $0.35 per share during the third quarter with approximately $0.20 attributable to net realized and unrealized investment losses. The remaining decline primarily reflected distributions exceeding net investment income, including the $0.06 per share supplemental distribution paid during the quarter.

A significant contributor to lower NII was the disposition of our Prodigy investment effective July 1. Given its size and higher yield, Prodigy had historically been a meaningful contributor to investment income. While the reduced near term -- while this reduced near-term earnings, it also represented an important step toward improving the quality of our earnings by reducing PIK income.

Lower accelerated income from prepayments during the quarter also contributed to the decline in NII. There were no income incentive fees earned during the third quarter. Year-to-date, the adviser earned and waived $3.2 million in income incentive fees. As Jim mentioned earlier, the adviser has agreed to extend the income incentive fee waiver through the end of 2027. This continued support from the adviser will benefit net investment income and dividend coverage during 2027.

Total operating expenses, net of incentive fee waivers, were $13.2 million for the quarter compared to $13.6 million in the prior quarter. Interest expense and amortization of financing costs declined approximately $400,000 to $7.9 million, reflecting lower outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

Turning to investment activity. We funded approximately $700,000 in debt investments during the quarter and received $17.4 million in scheduled principal amortization, prepayments and early repayments. We also received $43.5 million in proceeds from investment dispositions. As Jim and Sajal discussed, investment activity increased meaningfully during October. In addition, we have received approximately $73 million in prepayments quarter-to-date, generating more than $2 million in accelerated income that will benefit our fourth quarter results.

We ended the quarter with total liquidity of $168 million, consisting of $18 million in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and $150 million of available capacity under our revolving credit facility. Our liquidity position improved by nearly $50 million during the quarter as we benefited from the Prodigy disposition and lower outstanding borrowings. Gross leverage declined to 1.18x and net leverage to 1.12x compared to 1.26x and 1.22x, respectively, at June 30.

Looking ahead, we remain focused on refinancing our $125 million of unsecured notes maturing in February of 2027. We are actively evaluating financing alternatives with an emphasis on execution certainty, managing our cost of capital and maintaining financial flexibility. Unfunded commitments totaled $171.6 million at September 30 compared to approximately $141 million at June 30. Of these unfunded commitments, $14.8 million were subject to portfolio companies achieving specified milestones and approximately $54 million are scheduled to expire by year-end if not drawn. We continue to manage these commitments in the context of our improved liquidity position, anticipated repayments and leverage objectives.

On October 14, our Board declared a regular fourth quarter distribution of $0.23 per share. In addition, we previously declared a supplemental distribution of $0.12 per share to distribute accumulated taxable income payable in 2 installments. The second and final installment of $0.06 per share will be paid on December 30. Looking ahead, our financial priorities remain improving recurring earnings, maintaining prudent leverage and preserving liquidity as we execute our portfolio strategy.

That concludes my prepared remarks. Operator, please open the line for questions.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] The first question comes from Crispin Love at Piper Sandler.

질의응답

Crispin Love

First, on the new debt fundings in the third quarter, very low below that $1 million mark. But as you stated, you did have a nice pickup post quarter end. During the prepared remarks, you did call out that timing was a driver for the softness. But can you dig into that a little bit further? I don't think we've seen a level like that in the history, at least the several -- last several years. So were you passing on deals in the quarter and then just differences between the third quarter and October plus? Just any color there would be great.

James Labe

Yes. It's Jim speaking, Piper -- sorry, Crispin. It's a good question, but periodically, on and off over the years, we've talked about how fundings aren't necessarily always within our control or timing. And quite frankly, the bulk of them came towards the end of the quarter and spilled over early part of this quarter. So we're back on track from the lumpiness aspect.

The other thing that's going on when it comes to fundings is documentation. And some of these things take a little bit longer or drag or don't exactly happen quarters in. Having said that, though, as you've heard, just over the month of October alone in a couple of days, we're already at a strong number.

Crispin Love

And then...

James Labe

I'm sorry, it's not related to any kind of market or pipeline or originations or any changes on that front. Those all remain strong.

Crispin Love

Okay. Perfect. Makes sense. And then I think Sajal alluded to this, so I just want to make sure that I have it just for cleanup. But I understand the fourth quarter is going to have higher debt fundings. But is that go-forward guide of $25 million to $50 million as you look beyond the fourth quarter still the right number to be using?

Mike Wilhelms

Yes, this is Mike. Yes, $25 million to $50 million would be a good guidance for going forward. And as always, we have line of sight and we're looking at potential prepayments, scheduled maturities that could drive that range and potentially push us above the $50 million if, in fact, we're seeing more prepayments and scheduled maturities in a respective quarter. But $25 million to $50 million is a fair guidance for future quarter fundings.

Operator

The next question is from Paul Johnson at KBW.

Paul Johnson

So just curious, is the dividend, the $0.23 base dividend, does that still more or less remain, I guess, the earnings bogey for TPVG in terms of where you would like the BDC to be generating, I guess, NII? And then could you maybe talk about the bridge to getting there from the $0.16 and maybe excluding, I guess, you have some accelerated income coming in next quarter, $2 million or so, that's positive but just kind of the normal recurring, I guess, parts of the model, would be curious to hear kind of how you anticipate getting there.

Mike Wilhelms

Yes, Paul, thanks for the question. Dividend sustainability remains an important consideration for the management and Board. We mentioned that the third quarter was artificially low for the reasons we talked about, most notably the Prodigy disposition and the lower accelerated income. We're encouraged by the increased activity that we're seeing here in the fourth quarter as well as we're expecting a very large, accelerated income for the quarter.

But with respect to your specific question as far as bridging us back to the $0.23, ultimately, the Board is, on a quarterly basis, evaluating our dividend policy. We're factoring in not only the earnings power but also including what we're projecting as far as that earnings power, taxable income, i.e., spillover and overall liquidity and long-term interest of shareholders. So we are in the midst of evaluating that. And as far as the $0.23, it's our target for now, but that's subject to change in the future.

Paul Johnson

Got it. Okay. That's very helpful. And then in terms of the liquidity available, there's obviously a few moving pieces here of the focus within the BDC in terms of just rotating out of some of these assets and improving the ROE. But do you think there's maybe a little bit more of an emphasis on just retaining liquidity until you have exited some of those larger investments, particularly like the non-yielding equity going forward? Or I guess, is that not the case?

Mike Wilhelms

Yes. No, it's certainly something we are evaluating constantly, that being our liquidity and our overall leverage with our target leverage of 1.3 or lower. Paul, at this point, as you mentioned, certainly rotating out of certain legacy credits is an aspect, but also refinancing the February 2027 notes remains one of our highest financial priorities. So that's another consideration when factoring in our liquidity and overall leverage targets. So we're focused on achieving an execution that provides certainty of funding while also appropriately balancing our cost of capital and financial flexibility. So we are focused on the rotation, but I would also say it's a focus on the 2027 refinancing.

Paul Johnson

Got it. Okay. And then in terms of just exits, Prodigy was a positive one. Revolut seems to be shaping up positively as well. Are there other processes within the equity portfolio, equity warrant portfolio where you have the ability to potentially sell or exit -- partially exit that investment on funding rounds with the pickup in fundraising activity in the venture capital space? Or is this just more unique to the much larger sort of unicorn venture capital companies?

James Labe

No. I would say, Paul, those remain as options and there is probably a pretty active secondary market. And as I mentioned, we have a pretty strong fair value warrant and equity position across a number of companies that are progressing and doing very, very well and some such as Revolut, we've monetized. It's something we continue to evaluate, think about, have as an option available to us. It will depend on the facts and circumstances and the pricing, but it's not just confined to the unicorns. It's a sign of the current market and something we continue to actively evaluate as an available resource on the liquidity front.

Operator

The next question comes from Chris Muller at Citizens.

Unknown Analyst

This is [ Nate ] on for Chris. Also congrats, Ian, on the management changes. Just for my question, I'm curious about how you guys are thinking about the buyback you guys -- that was authorized in May. From what I can tell, you guys haven't made any repurchases yet, shares trading in the 50%, 60% range. How do you guys think about that? Is it more like a liquidity constraint issue given what you guys kind of just talked about? Or is it something else? Just any color there would be helpful.

Mike Wilhelms

Yes. No, thanks for the question, Nathan. We recognize that our shares are trading at a significant discount to NAV, and those repurchases would be very accretive to our NAV and to our NII. However, we also need to consider our overall liquidity position. So you mentioned that as part of your question, unfunded investment commitments, leverage and upcoming -- most notably upcoming debt maturities. So we see it as an important aspect to our overall capital strategy. But at this time, we're more focused on our liquidity and our targeted leverage. And so at this time, you're correct. We have not made any repurchases as of yet.

Operator

This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Mr. Jim Labe for any closing remarks. Please go ahead.

James Labe

Thanks, operator. As always, I'd like to thank everyone for listening and participating in today's call. We look forward to updating and talking with you all again next quarter. Thanks again, and have a nice day.

Operator

The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.

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