에볼루션 페트롤리엄(EPM) 2026 회계연도 4분기 실적 발표 회의: EBITDA 반등, 퍼미안 로열티 확대

핵심 요약

• 에볼루션 페트롤리엄(Evolution Petroleum)의 2026 회계연도 4분기 매출은 원유 및 NGL 실효 가격 상승, 생산량 증가, 델리(Delhi) 자산의 이전 기간 운송비 조정 종료에 힘입어 전분기 대비 20%, 전년 동기 대비 15% 증가한 2,420만 달러를 기록했습니다.
• 조정 EBITDA는 전분기 310만 달러에서 650만 달러로 2배 이상 증가했으며, 조정 순손실은 290만 달러에서 60만 달러로 축소되었습니다.
• 580만 달러의 미실현 파생상품 이익을 포함한 순이익은 460만 달러(희석주당순이익 0.13달러)를 기록했습니다. 이는 760만 달러의 미실현 파생상품 손실이 포함되어 890만 달러의 순손실을 기록했던 2026 회계연도 3분기와 대비됩니다.
• 4분기 일평균 생산량은 6,901 BOE로 전분기 대비 3% 증가했으나 전년 동기 대비 4% 감소했습니다. 연간 일평균 생산량은 7,077 BOE로 전반적으로 안정적인 수준을 유지했습니다.
• 회계연도 종료 후 에볼루션 페트롤리엄은 약 1,600만 달러 규모의 퍼미안 미드랜드 분지 광물권을 인수하여 약 3,420 순로열티 에이커와 일평균 200 BOE 이상의 현재 생산량을 추가했습니다.
• 이사회는 2027 회계연도 1분기 분기 배당금을 주당 0.12달러로 유지하며 52분기 연속 분기 배당 지급을 기록했습니다.

핵심 재무 데이터

2026 회계연도 전체 영업활동 현금흐름은 2,360만 달러로 2025 회계연도의 3,310만 달러와 대비됩니다. 일평균 생산량은 7,077 BOE로 전년의 7,074 BOE를 소폭 상회했습니다. 회사는 약 260만 BOE를 생산했으며, 연말 확인매장량은 2,720만 BOE로 기초 매장량을 소폭 상회하며 한 해를 마감했습니다.

사업 및 운영 실적

SCOOP 스택의 4분기 일평균 생산량은 1,275 BOE로 전년 동기 대비 약 14% 증가했습니다. 단위당 광구 운영비는 BOE당 11.05달러에서 10.33달러로 감소했습니다. 운영사들은 2026 회계연도 동안 총 31개의 유정을 가동에 들어갔으며, 7월 31일 기준 포트폴리오 내 총 생산 유정은 725개입니다.

에볼루션 페트롤리엄은 비핵심 및 비생산 SCOOP 스택 광물 에이커를 약 310만 달러에 매각했습니다. 경영진은 이번 거래를 통해 단기 현금 흐름 창출 가능성이 있는 에이커는 유지하면서 장기적 기회에 대한 자본 투입을 줄였다고 밝혔습니다.

루이지애나의 헤인즈빌 및 보시어 포트폴리오는 7월 31일 기준 약 90개의 총 생산 유정, 16개의 시굴 또는 완공 단계 유정, 45개의 사전 허가 유정 및 60개 이상의 추가 총 위치를 포함하고 있습니다. 경영진은 운영사가 자금을 부담하는 개발 사업이 2027 회계연도 및 그 이후까지 로열티 기여도를 높일 것으로 예상하고 있습니다.

샤바루의 연간 일평균 생산량은 약 260 BOE로 2025 회계연도의 약 175 BOE에서 증가했습니다. 7개 유정에 대한 로드 펌프 전환 프로그램은 6월 30일까지 완료되었으며, 향후 6개 유정 개발 프로그램을 위한 인허가를 확보했습니다.

텍스멕스에서는 7월에 광범위한 보수작업(workover) 프로그램이 완료되었습니다. 경영진은 생산량이 계속 개선되고 운영비가 정상화될 것으로 기대하고 있습니다. 델리 자산 역시 생산량이 증가하고 운영비가 감소하면서 해당 분기 동안 실적이 개선되었습니다.

회계연도 종료 후 진행된 퍼미안 인수 건은 텍사스주의 레이건, 업턴, 글래스코크, 미드랜드, 마틴 카운티에 걸쳐 있습니다. 경영진은 에볼루션 페트롤리엄이 시굴 및 완공 비용을 부담하지 않고 운영사 자금으로 추진되는 신규 유정의 혜택을 누릴 수 있어 가벼운 자본 투입형 성장 동력이라고 설명했습니다.

경영진 가이던스

에볼루션 페트롤리엄은 2027 회계연도 초기 자본 예산을 400만~600만 달러로 설정했습니다. 이 범위에는 예상되는 SCOOP 스택 활동이 포함되지만 잠재적인 샤바루 개발 지출은 제외됩니다. 경영진은 샤바루 유정의 시기와 규모 모두 운영 파트너와 계속 논의 중이라고 밝혔습니다.

경영진은 자본 투입 부담이 적은 로열티 생산이 포트폴리오에서 차지하는 비중이 확대됨에 따라, 광물권 및 로열티 지분의 기여도가 커지고 텍스멕스의 지속적 개선과 함께 시간 경과에 따라 채굴비용(lifting cost)이 낮아질 것으로 예상하고 있습니다.

2027 회계연도 1분기 배당금은 주당 0.12달러로, 9월 21일 기준 주주에게 9월 30일에 지급됩니다. 2013년 12월 이후 에볼루션 페트롤리엄은 보통주 배당을 통해 약 1억 5,170만 달러(주당 4.53달러)를 환원했습니다.

리스크 및 주시 사항

• 4분기 천연가스 실효 가격은 특히 조나 자산에서 약세를 유지했습니다. 서부연안 가격 차이(differential)는 개선되었으나, 경영진은 과거 수준으로 완전히 회복되지는 않았다고 설명했습니다.
• 헨리 허브 가격은 생산량 증가 및 기상 전망에 따른 불확실성에 직면해 있습니다. 경영진은 시장이 따뜻한 겨울을 가격에 반영하고 있으나, 회사는 현재 선물 가격 수준보다 높은 가격에 헤지를 설정해 두었다고 말했습니다.
• 헤지 정산은 원자재 가격 상승에 따른 수혜를 줄일 수 있는 반면, 미실현 파생상품 평가 변동은 보고되는 순이익에 중대한 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.
• 에볼루션 페트롤리엄의 비운영 및 로열티 중심 사업 모델은 유정 가동 시기, 생산 데이터 및 향후 자본 요건에 대한 가시성을 제한합니다. 또한 광물권 생산량 보고에는 시차가 발생할 수 있습니다.
• 차입 기준액(borrowing base)은 더 일찍 재산정되지 않는 한 10월 20일까지 기존 6,500만 달러에서 7,300만 달러로 일시 상향되었습니다. 경영진은 10월 1일경 가을 재산정이 이루어질 것으로 예상했습니다.
• 전년 동기 대비 생산량은 자연 감퇴 현상과 2025 회계연도 4분기 샤바루 유정의 초기 분출 생산량(flush production)과의 비교 영향에 따른 것입니다.

애널리스트 Q&A 주요 내용

경영진은 일시적인 800만 달러 규모의 차입 기준액 상향이 퍼미안 광물권 인수를 위한 유동성과 유연성을 확보하기 위해 추진되었다고 밝혔습니다. 늘어난 한도는 인수한 미드랜드 분지 매장량에 의해 실질적으로 뒷받침되었습니다. 인수 및 관련 자금 조달 거래 후 8월 20일 기준 총 유동성은 약 1,900만 달러였습니다.

퍼미안 지역 운영사의 활동은 해당 에이커 전반에서 8대의 시굴 장비(rig)가 가동되는 등 활발하게 유지되었습니다. 엑손(Exxon)이 약 5대의 시굴 장비를 운영 중이며, 아파치(Apache)는 최근 업턴 카운티에 약 12건의 인허가를 신청했습니다. 경영진은 또한 헤인즈빌에서의 지속적인 활동과 SCOOP 스택 에이커 주변의 시굴 장비 활동 증가를 언급했습니다.

샤바루의 경우 예비 개발 유정 비용은 유정당 약 360만~390만 달러로 추정되었습니다. 2027 회계연도 자본 지출의 주요 변수는 이 프로그램의 시기와 규모입니다.

경영진은 광물권 인수가 기회주의적 기조를 유지할 것이며, 생산 중인 자산이나 비교적 빠른 시일 내에 생산으로 전환될 것으로 예상되는 에이커를 선호할 것이라고 말했습니다. 장기적이고 생산이 이루어지지 않는 에이커는 매각 대금을 더 단기적이고 수익 증대에 도움이 되는 기회에 재투입할 수 있을 때 매각될 수 있습니다.

델리 자산과 관련하여 경영진은 이전 운송 계약의 소급 조정 작업이 종료되었다고 밝혔습니다. 또한 회사는 생산 가스 스트림에서 재활용된 CO2가 유전 정압을 유지하는 데 충분하다고 판단되어 현재 추가적인 CO2 구매 계획은 없다고 덧붙였습니다.

실적 발표 전화회의 전문

전체 실적 발표 컨퍼런스 콜 녹취록

경영진 발표

Operator

Thank you. Good morning, and welcome to the Evolution Petroleum Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2026 Earnings Release Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]

Brandi Hudson

Thank you. Welcome to Evolution Petroleum's Fiscal Q4 2026 earnings call. I'm joined today by Kelly Loyd, President and Chief Executive Officer, Mark Bunch, Chief Operating Officer, and Ryan Stash, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer. We released our fiscal fourth quarter and full year results today. financial results after the market closed yesterday. Please refer to our earnings press release for additional information containing these results. You can access our earnings release in the Investors section of our website. Please note that any statements and information provided in today's call speak only as of today's date, September 16th, and any time-sensitive information may not be accurate at a later date. Our discussion today will contain forward-looking statements of management's beliefs and assumptions based on currently available information.

These forward-looking statements are subject to the risks, assumptions, and uncertainties as described in our SEC filings. Actual results may differ materially from those expected. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. During today's call, we may discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income. Reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are included in our earnings release. Kelly will begin with opening remarks followed by Mark with an operational update and then Ryan will review the financial results. After our prepared comments, the management team will open the call for questions.

As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded. If you wish to listen to a webcast replay of today's call, it will be available on the investor section of our website. With that, I will turn the call over to Kelly.

Kelly Loyd

Thank you, Brandi, and good morning, everyone. As we look back at fiscal 2026, I want to put the year into perspective and talk about what we're building at Evolution. Over the past several years, we have deliberately broadened the business across assets, commodities, and operating partners. Those investments are shaping Evolution into a more diversified energy company with multiple complementary engines. Our legacy long-life, non-operated producing assets, meaningful working interest positions across several proved undeveloped and longer term opportunities, and our growing mineral and royalty portfolio. Throughout that process, we have focused on the durability of cash flow and how much capital must go back into the assets to sustain them. Keeping that balance right allows us to return cash to shareholders while continuing to invest in the future of the company.

Our objective is to build greater value per share from across the entire portfolio. This year we made considerable progress toward that objective. Our minerals and royalty portfolio became a more important part of the business. We continued investing selectively in our working interest assets and we maintained our commitment to returning cash to shareholders. We also finished the year with a meaningful improvement in performance in the fourth quarter, providing solid momentum as we enter into fiscal 2027. The fourth quarter deserves particular attention because it demonstrated the recovery that we told you to expect on our last call. Many of the temporary items that weighed on third quarter results rolled off, production increased and operating costs per barrel improved. Together with stronger oil and NGL realizations, those improvements drove a 20% sequential increase in revenue and more than doubled adjusted EBITDA.

We achieved that recovery even as natural gas pricing remained a headwind. What stands out to me is the portfolio's ability to absorb that pressure with stronger liquids pricing and improved operations across the board, across several properties, helping offset that weakness in gas. This resilience reflects the deliberate work we have done to diversify Evolution's sources of production and cash flow. The quarter also brought the reversal in unrealized hedge losses that we highlighted in May. Ryan will walk through the financial impact, but my broader point from our last call remains the same. Higher prices on the production we're selling is a good thing. We hedge a portion of our production to protect the cash flow and support our capital commitments while retaining exposure to higher prices on our unhedged volumes. In Q4, our realized oil price before hedge settlements increased 49% year over year to $90.74 per barrel, while our entirely unhedged NGLs realized $32.49 per barrel, up 27%.

Hedge settlements offset part of the oil price benefit, but our unhedged production allowed us to participate in the stronger market. That is the balance we seek between protecting cash flow and preserving upside for shareholders. Looking at the full year, we dealt with operating interruptions and periods of unfavorable regional pricing, and those challenges affected our financial results. At the same time, average production was 7,077 BOE per day, slightly above 7,074 BOE per day in fiscal 2025 as acquisitions and development activity helped offset natural declines and downtime. Underpinning that stability is the continued renewal of our asset base. We produced approximately 2.6 million barrels of oil equivalent during the year, and ended up with 27.2 million barrels of oil equivalent proved reserves, slightly above where we started. For a company like ours with a strong commitment to issuing dividends, maintaining that reserve base remains an essential part of the job.

That brings me to our minerals and royalty strategy and the role we expected to play in Evolution's next stage of growth. Subsequent to the end of the fiscal year, we took another step in building our mineral and royalty business with our approximately $16 million acquisition in the core of the Permian Midland Basin. The transaction added approximately 3,420 net royalty acres and over 200 BOE per day of current production across Reagan, Upton, Glasscock, Midland, and Martin counties in Texas. It increases our exposure to high margin current production. As operators in one of the country's most active basins continue to develop the acreage, the acquisition also provides CapEx-free upside to both near-term and long-term field level production growth. We believe this is the kind of investment that can strengthen Evolution's earning power over time. As operators develop additional wells, we benefit from new production and cash flow without funding the drilling and completion costs ourselves.

Building on the positions we established in the SCOOP Stack in Louisiana during fiscal 2026, the Permian Minerals Acquisition adds another durable, capital-light source of growth and cash flow generation. With respect to our working interest assets, we believe they will continue to provide an established production base and opportunities to create value through workovers, production enhancements, and selective development. Alongside those assets, a growing royalty contribution gives us a better balance between cash flow that requires ongoing reinvestment and cash flow that benefits from development funded by others. We believe that combination strengthens our ability to sustain shareholder returns across commodity cycles. The next step is for the investments we have made to contribute more fully. That will build as operators bring additional wells online in fiscal 2027. We are encouraged by the activity underway in Oklahoma and Louisiana, and we will be watching that progress closely as we move through the year.

Mark will provide more details on the development activity across the portfolio. Quick word on how we see the market from here. On oil, our outlook for demand remains steady as she goes, and the fourth quarter showed how stronger prices can benefit our cash generation. On natural gas, we continue to see a constructive longer-term demand outlook as LNG export capacity expands and power demand grows levels, including from data centers. The challenge for us has been translating that broader demand picture into prices at the field level, where regional differentials have weighed on realizations. As those differentials normalize, we expect better pricing across our affected gas assets, providing another potential source of improvement in the next few quarters. As we look forward to fiscal 2027, our capital allocation strategy is unchanged.

We will continue to capture the contribution from the investments we have already made, work with our operating partners to maintain reliable base production and direct additional capital toward opportunities with the most attractive returns. At the same time, we will continue evaluating acquisitions with the same discipline, including how they are financed and what they mean for existing shareholders. Our dividend remains central to those decisions. The Board's latest declaration maintains the quarterly dividend at 12 cents per share for fiscal Q1 2027, and will mark our 52nd consecutive quarterly payment. Since December 2013, we have returned approximately $151.7 million, or $4.53 per share, to shareholders in common stock dividends. As I've said before, we set the dividend at a level that we believe can be sustained for multiple years given our strong outlook and the diversified platform we are building. We enter fiscal 2027 with a broader portfolio and more opportunities to build on that record.

Our focus is now on translating the investment we have made into stronger cash generation while maintaining the balance sheet and capital discipline that underpin long-term value per share. With that, I'll turn the call over to Mark.

Brandi Hudson

Thanks, Kelly. Good morning, everyone. I'll focus my remarks on key operational highlights from the quarter and on what we see across the portfolio heading into fiscal 2027. I encourage your listeners to review our earnings press release and filings for additional details across our asset base. Overall, operating performance improved during the fourth quarter as several of the issues we described in May rolled off as expected, and contributions from our recent investments continue to build. Turning to individual assets, at SCOOP Stack, which was a clear bright spot for the year, fiscal Q4 production averaged 1,275 BOE per day, up approximately 14% from the prior year quarter, while per unit lease operating costs declined at $10.33 per BOE from $11.05. That combination, production up, unit cost down, reflects the growing contribution from our mineral and royalty interests layered on top of the working interest base. Third-party operators remain active around our acreage. Across our combined SCOOP Stack portfolio, operators brought online 31 gross wells during fiscal 2026. As of July 31, our interests have grown to 725 gross producing wells, 36 gross proved undeveloped locations, or in various stages of drilling and completion, and more than 360 additional gross locations.

During the fourth quarter, we also divested non-core, non-producing SCOOP Stack mineral acreage for approximately $3.1 million, enabling us to monetize longer-dated development opportunities while retaining acreage with near-term cash flow potential. In Louisiana, operator activity across our Haynesville and Bossier positions continues to progress, with wells moving through drilling and completion and into production. We continue to add to this position through bolt-on acquisitions, and we expect the contribution from these royalty assets to keep building through fiscal 2027 and beyond, as operator development activity converts our inventory of locations into producing wells. As of July 31, the portfolio included approximately 90 gross producing wells, 16 wells in various stages of drilling or completion, 45 pre-permitted wells, and over 60 additional gross locations. At Shavaroo, full year production increased meaningfully, averaging approximately 260 BOE per day in fiscal 2026 compared to approximately 175 BOE per day in fiscal 2025, reflecting the full year contribution from wells previously brought online. Fourth quarter production was lower year over year, but this comparison really just reflects the initial flush production from new wells brought online in fiscal Q4 2025. We also completed the rod pump conversion program discussed on our last call, with all seven producing wells converted by June 30th.

Looking ahead, we have permits in hand for the next six-well development program. We're now working with our partner to determine the timing of drilling. At Tex-Mex, operating performance began to improve during the fourth quarter as the extensive work over program progressed. The program was not completed until July and we expect production to continue increasing and operating expenses to normalize going forward. The operator continues to identify opportunities to restore and enhance production from the existing well base, and we expect the Tex-Mex assets to remain an important and growing contributor to cash flow in fiscal 2027 and beyond, as those efforts continue. Across our legacy assets, Delhi, Jonah, Barnett, Williston, and Hamilton Dome, the focus remains on maintaining base production, improving operating reliability, and pursuing selective work over opportunities rather than deploying significant new development capital. Operational issues that affected several of those properties earlier in fiscal 2026 improved as the year advanced.

At Jonah, regional gas differentials have improved meaningfully. That improvement should support better realizations for our West Coast exposed gas as we move into fiscal 2027.

With that, I'll turn it over to Ryan. Thank you, Mark, and good morning, everyone.

Ryan Stash

As Brandi mentioned earlier, we issued our earnings release yesterday, which contains more information on our results. For today, I'd like to go through our fiscal fourth quarter financial highlights. In fiscal Q4, production averaged 6,901 BOE per day, up 3% sequentially and down 4% year over year. Lower year-over-year production was due to flush production associated with new wells that came online in Shavaroo, along with natural declines in our other fields. Total revenues were $24.2 million, up 20% sequentially and 15% year-over-year. The sequential improvement reflected higher realized oil and NGL prices, increased production, and the roll-off of the prior period transportation adjustment at Delhi. Compared to the year-ago quarter, average realized prices before hedge settlements increased 20%, more than offsetting the decline in production.

The net income for the quarter was $4.6 million, or $0.13 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $8.9 million in fiscal Q3 and net income of $3.4 million, or $0.10 per diluted share, in the year-ago period. As Kelly discussed, the quarter included a $5.8 million unrealized gain on derivative contracts, compared to a $7.6 million unrealized loss in fiscal Q3. Including selected items, adjusted net loss narrowed to $0.6 million from $2.9 million sequentially compared to adjusted net income of $1.1 million a year ago. Adjusted EBITDA more than doubled sequentially to $6.5 million from $3.1 million, reflecting stronger oil and NGL pricing across the portfolio, the cessation of winter weather impacts, contributions from our recently acquired Louisiana royalties, and improved performance at Delhi where production increased and operating costs declined. Those improvements helped offset continued weakness in natural gas realizations, particularly at Jonah. Compared to the prior year quarter, adjusted EBITDA declined from $8.6 million, primarily due to benefits received in the prior year period in our Barnett Shale asset as a result of a joint venture audit. Lease operating costs increased $12.8 million compared to $11.4 million in the year-ago quarter. As I just mentioned, the prior year period included a $1.9 million credit from the operator of our Barnett Shale properties related to a joint venture audit. On a per-unit basis, after adjusting the prior year period for that credit, LOE was $20.35 per BOE compared to $20.25 per BOE a year ago.

LOE per BOE improved approximately 5% sequentially from $21.49 in fiscal Q3. On the hedging front, we have continued to add hedges to comply with our credit facility covenants. Our ongoing goal remains to reduce downside commodity price risk and protect cash flow for our shareholder return strategy while preserving the maximum potential upside. This strategy can result in realized and unrealized losses on our hedges in some periods, but benefit us in other periods, and will provide more predictable and stable cash flows over time. Turning to the balance sheet, cash on hand totaled $6.1 million at June 30th, up from $2.6 million at March 31st. Borrowings under our credit facility remain unchanged during the quarter at $56.5 million, with $0.8 million in letters of credit outstanding and a weighted average interest rate of 6.69%. Total liquidity at June 30th, including cash and available borrowing capacity, was approximately $13.9 million.

We generated $6.8 million in operating cash flow during the quarter compared to $3.5 million in fiscal Q3. Our capital expenditures were $1.4 million, and we invested an additional $1.7 million in mineral acquisitions. We also received approximately $3.1 million from the sale of non-core SCOOP Stack mineral acreage, as Mark mentioned earlier. And $1 million of net proceeds from shares sold under our At the Market program. For the full year, operating cash flow was $23.6 million compared to $33.1 million in fiscal 2025, with a decline primarily reflecting working capital limits. Subsequent to quarter end, we completed the Permian Midland Basin minerals acquisition using proceeds from our common stock offering and borrowings under the credit facility. Following those transactions, as of August 20th, total liquidity was approximately $19 million.

That liquidity includes a temporary increase in our borrowing base from $65 million to $73 million, effective through October 20th, unless redetermined earlier. We currently anticipate our fall borrowing base redetermination to occur on or about October 1st. During the quarter, we paid $4.3 million in common stock dividends, bringing total dividend payments for fiscal 2026 to $16.9 million. The Board has declared a quarterly dividend of 12 cents per share for fiscal Q1 2027 payable September 30th to shareholders of record on September 21st, marking our 52nd consecutive quarterly payment. As we move into fiscal 2027, our financial priorities remain focused on maintaining liquidity to execute on our strategic growth plans, while managing leverage and deploying capital where we expect attractive returns per share. The improvements in fourth quarter cash generation and the growing contribution from our recent investments support our ability to pursue those opportunities while continuing to return capital to shareholders. I'll hand it back over to Kelly for closing comments. Thanks Ryan.

Kelly Loyd

To sum it up, fiscal 2026 tested our portfolio, and the portfolio passed. We navigated operating disruptions and pricing headwinds, held annual production steady, replaced the reserves we produced, and maintained our dividend. We also continued investing in the business and delivered much of the fourth quarter recovery that we had anticipated. Looking ahead, we have a lot to be excited about. Development across our working interest and royalty positions together with the Permian Minerals Acquisition gives us opportunities to strengthen cash generation in fiscal 2027. We've put capital to work, and we look forward to seeing those investments begin to fully contribute in the coming year and beyond. With that, I'll turn it over to the operator to begin the Q&A session. Thank you all very much.

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] The first question will come from Jeff Grampp with Northland Capital Markets. Please go ahead.

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Jeffrey Grampp

I guess maybe for Ryan on the borrowing base increase, can you explain the dynamics there with it being temporary? What necessitated that, given it sounds like you're only a couple of weeks away from getting a more formal redetermination process? Just want to kind of understand the mechanics and process there. Thanks. Okay.

Ryan Stash

Yes, so Jeff, no, I appreciate it. It was honestly, it was part of our liquidity plan for the acquisition too. I mean, obviously we wanted to do the deal. We wanted to have flexibility to fund it either way. MidFirst was able to look at the borrowing base and give us an additional amount for the interim period until they actually redetermine the entire borrowing base. So it was really just to provide us additional liquidity and flexibility for the acquisition because that increase was tied to kind of the amount of the acquisition.

Jeffrey Grampp

Got you. Okay. That's super helpful. And then for my follow-up, just I I guess kind of bigger picture across the asset base given obviously the oil market changes week to week. But, any signs of increased activity across the asset base as a result of the price appreciation? I mean, it looks like you guys have some permits or maybe considering with the operator at Shavaroo some new drills. Is that an area that could see some increased capital allocation in the upcoming fiscal year or any other areas worth noting across the asset base would be interesting.

Kelly Loyd

Hey Jeff, yes this is Kelly. So I'll let Ryan speak to a couple of areas, but with Shavaroo, I'll say that we are very much interested in moving forward with drilling, and we're just working with the operator on timing for those. Okay. More news to come on that as as we get further down the line with timing.

Ryan Stash

Yes, and then on the Permian minerals, you know, we obviously are watching it pretty closely. I think we said maybe seven rigs were running the last time. That's actually ticked up 1 to 8 rigs running right now, and we've seen kind of steady permitting activity, you know, among the bigger operators. Obviously, Exxon, as we've mentioned, being the largest, they're continuing to add permits, and they're running about five rigs right now throughout our acreage. And Double Eagle has been drilling pretty actively here recently. And actually in the last, call it 2 or 3 weeks, we saw Apache file, you know, probably about a dozen permits in Upton County. So hopefully they'll get working on that piece too.

So obviously the activity level we've been pleased with. Thank you.

Kelly Loyd

And then to follow up on the Haynesville, um, we continue to see some nice activity there as well, and we're converting wells to PDP there.

Jeffrey Grampp

All right. Appreciate the overview and the update. Thanks, guys. I'll pop back in queue. Thanks.

Operator

Next question will come from Nicholas Pope. Go ahead. The next question will come from Nicholas Pope with Roth Capital. Please go ahead. Good morning, everyone. Good morning, Nick. Good morning.

Nicholas Pope

I think I have a good segue from the last question. You were just talking about Haynesville. You know, you've seen some of these smaller acquisitions on the royalty side, you know, you all have done here over the last year. Curious what the opportunity set might look like, what that, maybe even broader than that too, like look at what the potential kind of this ground game type leasing and purchasing of minerals. Y'all been doing, what that landscape looks like, what y'all think about the opportunity set right now? All right.

Kelly Loyd

Yeah, perfect, Nick. We still think, again, these are neat deals. They're interesting, and they are deals that are not marketed, right? They're sort of scrapped together from the ground up, and we're still seeing opportunities there. We're excited about the prospects of those going forward. Now, are you going to have some – beautifully polished, you know, large, chunky thing. Maybe, right? But those tend to get sort of competed over and bid for and all that. Um and uh if we can find one like we did in the Permian, where it's uh it's really just negotiated transaction where all parties uh are happy, um then absolutely we'd be interested in that, but for now, the sort of onesies and twosies that we're picking up and we're seeing convert sort of frankly ahead of our schedule when we got them, we do think there's opportunities to keep going there and we're excited about continuing to work with our partners on finding more of those. And then, sorry, Just one more thing.

I neglected to mention the SCOOP Stack. Listen, the activity in that part of the world – is up. I mean, I think it's about eight years, excuse me, eight more rigs year over year this year versus last year. And so we're seeing some nice activity there. We're having our minerals and royalties there start to convert into more wells being drilled. And we're excited about some of the opportunities we're seeing on the working.

Nicholas Pope

side there as well. So. That's great, Kelly. I'm curious. I mean, it seems like there's a fair amount of, you know, big activity operator changes in the mid-con. I mean you're all seeing that on the the operator side, like changing hands? And I guess how does that, how might that affect kind of the viewpoint if some of these assets change hands in bigger transactions?.

Kelly Loyd

So we have seen, this is Kelly again, we have definitely seen some consolidation. And, you know, just, I don't know, sort of anecdotally, if you buy a new toy, you kind of want to play with it, right? These guys that are taking over assets have some really good locations to drill, and we're starting to see some activity there. Mark?.

Brandi Hudson

We've had a lot of activity and look up there across all the operators. So we're expecting at higher prices that it's going to get better. I mean, they'll just shift into more the oily area of the window on the SCOOP Stacks.

Kelly Loyd

And, you know, bigger, you know, companies with bigger balance sheets, uh we certainly aren't complaining about that, more of a chance to put capital to work. And like I said, those are small, right? 2% to 4% working interest kind of stuff fits very well within our CapEx plans. And then obviously the mineral side, please, drill away.

Nicholas Pope

Got it. And I know you are having, like, really given guidance. I know it's a difficult thing looking at... with the non-op acreage and royalties. But as you look at CapEx, any any idea where things might be heading kind of on a run rate basis right now? It seems like things have been very moderate in terms of CapEx spend the last several quarters, last year. Curious if y'all have any visibility on what that might look like over the next year.

Ryan Stash

I mean, so, you know, we put out our budget, Nick, kind of, you know, another kind of $4 million to $6 million is what we put kind of for our fiscal 27. Now, you know, we'll say that, you know, that doesn't yet include any CapEx potential in Shavaroo. As Kelly mentioned, we're kind of working with [ Padefco ] there to figure out the timing on that so the budget could change. We have assumed, you know, some activity in SCOOP Stack with that $4 million to $6 million, but it could certainly accelerate more than we thought. And in fact, I think we actually have, we do have quite a bit of capital already, I think, in AFEs in the SCOOP Stack area that has been nice to see. And that budget does include that. So really the big swing is probably going to be mostly in Shavaroo thing on the timing for those wells.

Nicholas Pope

Got it. I appreciate it. Appreciate the time. Thanks, y'all.

Kelly Loyd

Yeah, and not just the time, but also the amount, right? Is it going to be three wells? Not sure, but yeah.

Operator

Appreciate it. The next question will come from Jeff Robertson with Water Tower Research. Please go ahead.

Jeffrey Robertson

Kelly, you showed in the August slide deck a slide showing that pro forma cash flow from royalty and mineral interest would have been about 20% the first 9 months, fiscal 26, cash flow. Do you have a goal in mind of how big you would like to see that side of the business get, or is it all opportunistic in terms of incremental capital versus royalties and non-op working interest?.

Kelly Loyd

So yeah, I mean that's that's a very good question. I would say, look, ideally, sure, you want that to be a bigger piece because they're they trade anywhere from, rule of thumb, and when we run the numbers on it, they're kind of worth anywhere depending on the commodity, depending on how much drilling gets done, but you know, to four plus times uh on a per barrel or per BOE basis. So if you can buy those or continue to acquire those at multiples that are similar to what you could acquire or drill on with working interest stuff, then you want that to go higher. However, we still see some very, very nice returns on some of the working interest stuff. So I would say the answer is it's going to be opportunistic for now, for sure. As we keep seeing deals that are highly accretive, we're going to put capital to that.

Jeffrey Robertson

To be clear, Kelly, your approach to the mineral business is on mineral that are currently or will be producing soon, as evidenced by the non-core SCOOP Stack sale, as opposed to just warehousing royalty interest? Is that the right way to think about it? Yes.

Kelly Loyd

Absolutely right. And that was an interesting one. So when we made our SCOOP Stack minerals acquisition, what, a little over a year ago now, we put value on the PDP and on a number of locations that we felt might be drilled in the relatively near future, and we had a bunch of other acreage that, you know, we had, I do think, you know, has a chance to be very attractive for somebody else with a longer-term horizon. But the ability to high-grade that, right, put that money – back into something that will be more accretive near term is something that's always out there and um has happy to move dollars forward on similar multiples.

Jeffrey Robertson

And if I could ask two quick questions from Mark, do you have a number in mind for an AFE for a Shavaroo development well in in this environment, Mark?.

Brandi Hudson

Yes, the ones we're running with right now, and this is the preliminary number, it's about $3.6 million to $3.9 million. No, actually everything seems to be running quite well.

Jeffrey Robertson

And then secondly, Mark, it's been hot in North Texas since the end of July. Are you seeing any impacts on production in the Barnett Shale? Okay, thank you. Thank you, Jeff.

Operator

The next question will come from Poe Fratt with Alliance Global Partners. Please go ahead.

Charles Fratt

Hi, good morning. Kelly, you mentioned that you put out some guidance for CapEx. Have you put out guidance for, you know, production and LOE for 2027?.

Kelly Loyd

No, Poe. And that's, you know, I could say we'd kind of like to. To be frank, we're, you know, being non-op and now non-op and mineral and royalty, we just don't often get enough visibility that we'd be comfortable with. So...

Charles Fratt

Just to sort of frame it though, when you look at the fourth quarter run rate, you know, you're going to have Midland come on, you're going to have more activity with SCOOP Stack, you know, Tex-Mex is still improving, you know, Shavaroo is sort of a wild card because going on with the [ Pedebco ], right? And then the other ones are sort of in maintenance mode, right? Is that sort of a good way to frame it?.

Kelly Loyd

Yeah, I think that that's a decent way to frame it. And so the conclusion from what you just said, um, is we are, we're excited about 27. We think we're going to see, with a bigger contribution for the mineral side, with improvements along the way at Tex-Mex and some of the other initiatives we have, um, we're excited about the opportunity, and we believe we ought to start seeing even better margins as we move forward, or at least even better lifting costs as we move forward. You can't control price, right?.

Ryan Stash

Yes, I mean, I would just add, you saw in the fourth quarter, we were like right around $20 for BOE. right, for the whole asset. So, you know, we would, as Kelly mentioned, we would think that would go down a little bit over time, like as minerals is contributing more. Yes.

Charles Fratt

Understood. And then can we just, looking at what you did in the March quarter, you had mentioned in that last call just a couple issues, and I'd like to just clarify a couple of those. One, on the on SCOOP Stack, it said that you talked about catching up on some of the data just because on the non-op wells. And are you current on that data? Is the fourth quarter a good run rate? or base rate, or do you still need time to catch up on some of the data there?.

Kelly Loyd

Well, that's an interesting question. Um, and I think the thing, as wells get put on in Oklahoma, in particular, they have, you know, it's a multi-month period before you actually necessarily know anything. So I would say we were caught up on on the stuff we knew then, but we've had more wells convert. And so we're always going to be sort of chasing data on some of that stuff as we go. Yes, I would say in general, we probably have.

Ryan Stash

better feel for what's coming online in the working interest side, right? Because we actually have to get AFE'd, so we're able to see kind of when that's coming on. But on the minerals side, um, we're obviously just looking on public data sources, and we don't always have the best intelligence on when wells would come on. And to Kelly's point, the operators don't have to put us in pay immediately. And so on the mineral side, we may see a bit more lag as far as production that we get to accrue versus when it comes on.

Charles Fratt

But I thought I heard you say before that you're encouraged by signs that activity is picking up on the mineral side in SCOOP Stack. Okay.

Kelly Loyd

Yes, I think that's a true statement. Look, when you just look at where rigs are, where our acreage is and all that, yes, absolutely.

Charles Fratt

And then on Delhi, you talked about the surprise that you got with the transportation contract. Any comment on potentially getting a what's the word for it, you know, any kind of relief on that? And then also, where do you stand on CO2 purchases? What's the operator telling you there and what is the cost structure and production profile look on Delhi in 2027? Yes.

Kelly Loyd

Okay, let's see. There's a lot of parts to that. So on the contract, right, so what we're past is is the catch-up for the previous period, right? So going forward, it's not going to have anything like that because that included d*** near a year of catch-up, right? And look, we expect that between us and the operator there, we'll strive to get the best contract we can to sell our product for as much as we can. And I think recently, you know, it trades a lot of times more in line, Ryan, Craig, if I'm wrong, with Louisiana Light Sweet. And that has been now a premium. And so the contract, what it's selling for is looking pretty good at the moment.

Ryan Stash

actually got a premium to WTI in the fourth quarter at Delhi. Some of that was the LLF less differential like Kelly said. Some of it is the way that just the, you know, they call it a WTI roll, which is, you know, trying to get trade month synced up with calendar month. And when you have prices increase like that, you can get benefits. So, overall, overall though, yes, I mean we feel comfortable about the differentials from Delhi in general.

Kelly Loyd

as it relates to our broader portfolio. And then on the CO2 side of the world,.

Brandi Hudson

We're not going to, you know, they're not purchasing any more CO2 and there are no plans right now to do that. We think there's plenty of CO2 generated from the gas stream that comes out of the ground that we put back in. It's more of a maintaining reservoir pressure there, which Exxon says they're doing. And then what was what was the other part of the question that you asked, Poe? Or was it like about four questions? No, I think I was trying to ask if there's any rebate or any way to potentially mitigate that catch up. I think you'd talked about on the last call, potentially trying to get some kind of- yes, yes, yes. So I think, so what you're referring to.

Kelly Loyd

to is, um, we would have the opportunity to take our production in kind and and find a, uh, competing contract. And at at certain times, uh, it it makes sense. I I mean, just however the way things are going right now, um, I think the contract we have there is, at the moment anyway, pretty competitive.

Charles Fratt

Sounds good. And then just if I could squeeze one last one in, you sold assets in April, you know, three and a half generated a little more of a $3 million. Any potential asset sales going forward looking into the rest of the 2027?.

Kelly Loyd

Yeah, so just let's put a fine point on that. Those were non-producing assets that we essentially had valued at not being put on for several years to come. And so they have value to the right sort of person with a longer term hold and no need to have them necessarily convert super quickly. So if that situation, if we find an area like that where we can high grade the portfolio and move some of that capital into more near term positions, expected production. That's something we will always consider. So I hope that answers your question.

Charles Fratt

Yes, it sounds like, you know, sort of the herd is culled and, you know, you're going forward with what you have now.

Kelly Loyd

Yes, and what it, I mean, it really does make that acquisition of these SCOOP Stack minerals on the stuff that we really value near term. And even better acquisition. Thank you. Thank you.

Operator

The next question will come from Sergey Pigarev with Freedom Finance. Please go ahead.

Sergey Pigarev

Hi, everyone, and thank you for taking my question. Hi, Sergey. Yes, hi. What we've seen recently on natural gas prices is actually higher differentials to Henry Hub and quite low Henry Hub prices. So when do you think, and maybe you already said, differentials can normalize and, when do you think this additional uh demand from data centers LNG and drive benchmark higher.

Ryan Stash

Yes, so, hey, Sergey. This is Ryan. On the differentials, a lot of what you saw weakness, and especially in the fourth quarter was on the West Coast. You know, we kind of talked about it being, you know, a really, really warm winter and storage being unusually high on the West Coast. We have seen it actually be more of a warm summer now, and some of that storage has been worked off. So, differentials have gotten much, much better on the West Coast, you know, maybe not quite back to historical standards, but they're looking a lot better than they were in the last quarter. So we've already seen the improvement there. I would say in the Barnett and other areas, differentials have kind of been within historical norms.

On the Henry Hub side, we are fairly well hedged at prices that are above the strip right now. So we are protected on Henry Hub there. And Kelly can give you his two cents, too, on just the pricing in general. But I do think that you have seen some weakness in Henry Hub due to additional production. of the Permian production coming through to the Gulf Coast with the new pipeline. So obviously, that's weighed a little bit on the Henry Hub pricing. And also the other big one being that it's actually the we think that the price is kind of anticipating a warm winter right now. You've got people worried about this super El Nino going And so, you know, a lot of the pricing is already assuming that the winter is very warm.

Kelly Loyd

Yes, Sergey, I agree with Ryan on that wholeheartedly. But I tell you what, we are excited about the prospects of – the non-weather related incremental demand that we see coming on over the near and medium term as significant drivers that are, like I said, completely outside of weather. Weather is always going to matter, and I think Ryan is right. The current sort of strip is anticipating a warm winter. If that doesn't turn out, I think you'll see a big move. If it does, I think it's kind of already priced in. And then, again, as we go forward, you know, over the next two, three, four, five years and you see LNG growing very significantly.

You see more power growing growth, just the call on power itself is often estimated to be pretty staggering. If you just hold natural gases, current percentage of that incremental power growth, there's a whole bunch of new demand for natural gas that will just be its piece of the power growth. And that, again, that's excluding any increase in natural gas's portion of that. So, I do think, and again, you're seeing more exports to Mexico. Lots of things pulling on U.S. uh sort of demand and potentially bringing it elsewhere and should put a strengthening under the market uh over over the time. But in the meantime, if you have a super warm winter, it's going to put a sort of cap on current pricing. Yes, thank you. Thank you very much.

Operator

Thank you. The next question is a follow-up from Jeff Robertson of Water Tower Research. Please go ahead.

Jeffrey Robertson

Thank you. Ryan, just to follow up to the question regarding the RBL, did the $73 million temporary increase or the $8 million actually temporary increase, did that include the reserves in the Midland acquisition and based on year end 2026 reserve report?.

Ryan Stash

Yes, effectively, I mean, that's what the additional capacity was for, is the engineered reserve report on the Midland side. Now, obviously, when we do our full redetermination in a couple weeks here, you know, it'll use our year-end reserve report for all of our assets, right, to kind of look at that again. But that's the way to think about it, is the incremental was effectively driven by the Midland Minerals.

Kelly Loyd

Thank you. Again, really probably only relates to the.

Ryan Stash

I would say. That's right. Yes.

Operator

This concludes our question and answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Mr. Kelly Loyd for any closing remarks.

Kelly Loyd

As always, we want to thank you all for taking your time to join us here, and we welcome you to follow up if you need any clarification on anything we said. Thank you very much.

Operator

The conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.

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