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지오파크(GPRK) 2026년 2분기 실적 발표회: 바카 무에르타 성장 및 설비투자 확대

TradingKeyAug 14, 2026 8:19 AM
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지오파크는 2026년 2분기 일평균 27,271 boe/d의 생산량을 기록하며 연간 가이던스를 충족했다. 매출은 1억 4,330만 달러, 조정 EBITDA는 7,310만 달러를 기록했다. 아르헨티나 바카 무에르타의 출구 생산량 목표는 약 5,000~6,000 boe/d로 유지되었다. 2분기 CapEx는 7,600만 달러이며, 가치 증대 활동에 따라 연간 CapEx는 최대 2억 5,000만 달러에 달할 수 있다. 하반기 리프팅 비용은 배럴당 17~19달러로 예상된다. 현금은 3억 1,600만 달러, 순레버리지는 1.2배를 기록했다. 콜롬비아와 아르헨티나의 기회 요인 및 RIGI 승인 여부는 계속 검토 중이다.

AI 생성 요약

핵심 요약

  • 지오파크(GeoPark Limited, NYSE: GPRK)는 2026년 2분기 일평균 27,271 boe/d의 생산량을 기록하며, 1분기 대비 전반적으로 안정적인 수준을 유지하고 경영진의 연간 가이던스 범위를 충족했다.
  • 매출은 전분기 대비 12% 증가한 1억 4,330만 달러를 기록했다. 조정 EBITDA는 7,310만 달러로 51%의 마진율을 나타냈으며, 순이익은 1,400만 달러를 기록했다.
  • 아르헨티나는 더욱 중요한 성장 기반이 되고 있다. 지오파크는 PAD-1030에서 시추 및 수압파쇄 작업을 완료했으며, 2026년 말 기준 바카 무에르타(Vaca Muerta)의 출구 생산량 목표인 약 5,000~6,000 boe/d를 유지했다.
  • 2분기 자본적 지출(CapEx)은 약 7,600만 달러로, 이 중 3분의 2 가까이가 아르헨티나에 투입되었다. 경영진은 가치 증대 활동이 가속화될 경우, 연간 CapEx가 기존 가이던스 범위인 1억 9,000만~2억 2,000만 달러에서 최대 2억 5,000만 달러에 달할 수 있다고 밝혔다.
  • 에너지 비용 상승과 콜롬비아 및 아르헨티나 통화 가치 상승으로 2분기 리프팅 비용은 배럴당 17.8달러로 증가했다. 경영진은 이제 하반기 리프팅 비용을 당초 가이던스였던 배럴당 13~15달러보다 높은 배럴당 17~19달러로 예상하고 있다.
  • 지오파크는 2분기 말 기준 3억 1,600만 달러의 현금을 보유하고 있으며, 순레버리지는 EBITDA 대비 1.2배를 기록했다. 회사는 투자 정점 기간 동안 현금 흐름을 보호하기 위해 헤징 전략을 유지했다.

주요 재무 데이터

지표2026년 2분기 실적변동 및 맥락
평균 생산량27,271 boe/d1분기와 전반적으로 유사하며 연간 가이던스 부합
매출1억 4,330만 달러전분기 대비 12% 증가
조정 EBITDA7,310만 달러마진율 51%
영업이익4,080만 달러1분기에는 프론테라(Frontera) 인수 계약 해제 수수료 일회성 비용 포함
순이익1,400만 달러
자본적 지출(CapEx)약 7,600만 달러3분의 2 가까이가 아르헨티나에 투입
현금3억 1,600만 달러해당 분기 중 증가
순레버리지EBITDA 대비 1.2배해당 분기 중 감소
평균사용자본수익률(ROACE)19%
분기 배당금주당 0.023달러기존에 발표된 배당 프레임워크에 따른 최종 지급

분기 동안 브렌트유 가격은 배럴당 평균 약 97달러를 기록했다. 유가 상승과 바스코니아(Vasconia) 유종 간 스프레드 축소가 실현 가격을 뒷받침했으나, 헤징 비용으로 인해 일부 상쇄되었다.

사업 및 운영 실적

아르헨티나 및 바카 무에르타

지오파크는 초기 5개 수평정에서 인명 사고 없이 시추 및 180단계의 수압파쇄 작업을 완료했다. 첫 번째 정에서는 실적 발표 컨퍼런스 콜 직전에 원유 수송이 시작되었으며, 나머지 정들도 향후 며칠 및 수주에 걸쳐 연결될 예정이었다.

회사는 로마 하리요사 에스테(Loma Jarillosa Este)의 다음 시추 단계에 대한 환경 승인을 확보하고 전용 시추 리그에 대한 3년 계약을 체결했다. 지오파크는 또한 가스 이 페트로레오 델 네우켄(Gas y Petróleo del Neuquén)과 공동으로 아르헨티나의 RIGI 투자 인센티브 프로그램에 신청서를 제출했다.

경영진은 2026년 하반기 동안 바카 무에르타에 4,000만~5,000만 달러의 투자가 이루어질 것으로 예상하고 있다. 이 중 약 70%~80%는 3분기에 집행될 것으로 예상되며, 투자금은 시설 업그레이드, 인근 작업자의 여유 용량과의 연결, 폐수 처리정 및 다음 시추 패드 건설에 집중될 예정이다.

콜롬비아

야노스 34(Llanos 34)는 저류층 관리, 인필 시추 및 2차 회수 기술에 힘입어 안정세를 유지했다. 수압 주입법(Waterflooding)은 현재 해당 유전 생산량의 25%를 차지하고 있다. 지오파크는 2026년을 25개 이상의 재완정(workover) 작업과 9개의 폴리머 주입정으로 마무리하고, 2027년 초까지 폴리머 주입정을 18개로 늘릴 것으로 예상하고 있다.

CPO-5는 연초의 운영상 어려움에도 불구하고 안정적인 수준을 유지했으며, 야노스 123(Llanos 123)은 지속적인 개발 작업을 통해 양호한 실적을 이어갔다.

경영진은 출범 예정인 콜롬비아 신정부에 대한 지지를 표명하며, 지오파크가 신규 전통 및 비전통 광구 입찰 기회를 검토할 것이라고 밝혔다. 또한 콜롬비아의 가스 공급 부족 현상과 바카 무에르타에서 쌓은 경험을 콜롬비아의 비전통 자산에 적용할 수 있는 가능성을 강조했다.

경영진 가이던스

  • 아르헨티나 출구 생산량: 경영진은 2026년 말까지 약 5,000~6,000 boe/d의 목표를 유지했습니다.
  • 하반기 바카 무에르타 CapEx: 4,000만~5,000만 달러로 예상되며, 70%~80%가 3분기에 배정됩니다.
  • 연간 CapEx: 경영진은 회사가 가치 증대 활동을 가속화할 경우 지출이 기존 1억 9,000만~2억 2,000만 달러 범위에서 최대 2억 5,000만 달러까지 늘어날 수 있다고 밝혔습니다.
  • 리프팅 비용: 하반기 비용은 당초 연간 가이던스였던 배럴당 13~15달러 대비 배럴당 17~19달러로 예상됩니다.
  • EBITDA: 경영진은 기존의 2026년 헤지 포지션이 컨퍼런스 콜에서 논의된 더 높은 운영비용 범위를 감안하더라도 연간 조정 EBITDA 2억 5,000만 달러 이상을 뒷받침한다고 밝혔습니다.

리스크 및 주시 사항

통화 가치 상승은 주요 비용 압박 요인이다. 경영진은 환율 변동으로 인해 영업비용이 배럴당 약 2.1~2.5달러 증가했으며, 에너지 비용 상승으로 배럴당 약 1.5달러가 추가되었다고 추정했다.

지오파크는 또한 엘니뇨 관련 가뭄 우려와 전기 요금 인상 가능성을 지적했다. 2026년 남은 기간 동안 미 달러 대비 콜롬비아 페소(COP) 가치가 100페소 변동할 때마다 영업비용에 약 250만 달러의 변동 영향이 발생할 것으로 경영진은 추정했다.

RIGI 신청은 여전히 정부 승인 대상이다. 경영진은 현재 바카 무에르타 정들이 해당 결정에 지장을 받지 않고 생산을 시작할 것이며, 승인이 이뤄지면 향후 파이프라인, 처리 시설 및 팩토리 드릴링(공장식 연속 시추) 투자를 지원할 수 있을 것이라고 밝혔다.

콜롬비아, 아르헨티나 및 베네수엘라에서의 잠재적 기회는 계속 검토 중이다. 지오파크는 구체적인 거래 세부 사항을 제공하지 않았으며, 기회가 구체화되면 시장에 업데이트할 것이라고 밝혔다.

애널리스트 Q&A 주요 내용

경영진은 바카 무에르타 투자가 증가하고 잠재적 비유기적 성장(M&A 등)이 진행되는 기간 동안 현금 흐름과 재무제표를 보호하기 위한 수단으로 헤징 전략을 옹호했다. 현재 2026년 포지션은 하루 약 20,000배럴 수준이며, 아르헨티나 생산량이 증가함에 따라 3분기와 4분기에는 헤징 물량이 하루 약 25,000배럴에 달할 수 있다고 설명했다. 하단(Floor)은 배럴당 약 65달러, 상단(Ceiling)은 약 72~73달러 수준이다.

2027년의 경우, 지오파크는 유사한 쓰리웨이 칼라(three-way collar) 구조를 통해 하루 약 19,000배럴을 보호했다. 최근 포지션에는 배럴당 75달러 부근의 하단과 85~86달러의 상단이 포함된다.

비유기적 성장에 대해 경영진은 지오파크가 석유 및 가스 기회를 모두 고려하고 있다고 밝혔다. 검토 중인 분야에는 콜롬비아의 전통 및 비전통 자산, 아르헨티나의 추가 기회, 베네수엘라 관련 잠재적 석유 또는 국경간 가스 프로젝트가 포함된다.

전체 실적 발표 컨퍼런스 콜 전문


전체 실적 발표 컨퍼런스 콜 녹취록

경영진 발표

Operator

Good morning, and welcome to the GeoPark Limited Conference Call Following the Results Announcement for the Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2026. [Operator Instructions] If you do not have a copy of the press release, it is available at the Invest with Us section on the company's corporate website at www.geo-park.com. A replay of today's call may be accessed through this webcast in the Invest with Us section of the GeoPark corporate website.

Before we continue, please note that certain statements contained in the results press release and on this conference call are forward-looking statements rather than historical facts and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described.

With respect to such forward-looking statements, the company seeks protections afforded by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These risks include a variety of factors, including competitive developments and risk factors listed from time to time in the company's SEC reports and public releases. Those risks are intended to identify certain principal factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, but are not intended to represent a complete list of the company's business.

All financial figures included herein were prepared in accordance with IFRS and are stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted. Reserves figures correspond to PRMS standards.

On the call today from GeoPark is Felipe Bayon, Chief Executive Officer; Jaime Caballero, Chief Financial Officer; Martin Terrado, Chief Operating Officer; Rodrigo Dalle Fiore, Chief Exploration and Development Officer; and Maria Catalina Escobar, Shareholder Value and Capital Markets Director.

And now I'll turn the call over to Mr. Felipe Bayon. Mr. Bayon, you may begin.

Felipe Bayon Pardo

Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us for our second quarter 2026 results call. We delivered another quarter of consistent execution, demonstrating the resilience of our core business while continuing to advance in our strategic priorities. Colombia continues to provide resilient production and cash generation, while Argentina is progressing well and becoming an increasingly important contributor to our future growth. During the second quarter, we achieved production on an average of 27,271 barrels of oil equivalent per day, performing within our full year guidance and broadly in line with the first quarter. This consistency reflects disciplined reservoir management and the operational capabilities of our teams.

In Argentina, execution accelerated significantly during the quarter. We completed drilling on PAD-1030 advanced hydraulic fracturing campaign and secured environmental approval for the next phase of drilling in Loma Jarillosa Este. These milestones reinforce our confidence in the quality of the assets and in our ability to deliver the targeted exit production of approximately 5,000 to 6,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day by year-end 2026. Importantly, we also secured a dedicated drilling rig under a 3-year agreement, providing long-term execution certainty for the development of our Vaca Muerta program.

In addition, together with Gas y Petróleo del Neuquén, we applied to Argentina's RIGI investment incentive program, which supports the development of our unconventional oil hub and reinforces our long-term growth strategy. Argentina continues to evolve into a transformational growth platform for GeoPark.

In Colombia, Llanos 34 continued benefiting from disciplined reservoir management and secondary recovery initiatives. CPO-5 remained a very stable contributor despite operational challenges experienced earlier in the year, while Llanos 123 continued to perform well through ongoing development activities. Together, these assets continue to provide stable production and cash generation. Importantly, operations were conducted with strong health and safety performance with no injuries and no major process safety events.

The quarter also benefited from a stronger commodity price environment. Brent averaged approximately $97 per barrel and narrower Vasconia differentials supported higher realized prices, partly offset by hedging costs. This operational and commercial performance translated into solid financial results. Revenue increased 12% sequentially to $143.3 million, supported by stable production and improved realized prices. Adjusted EBITDA reached $73.1 million, representing a 51% margin despite higher energy costs and the strong appreciation of the Colombian and Argentine currencies, which impacted our operating costs.

Operating profit totaled $40.8 million. Compared with the previous quarter, it is important to remember that the first quarter results including a nonrecurring breakup fee associated with the Frontera acquisition. Net income for the quarter was $14 million. Capital allocation remained disciplined throughout the quarter. We invested approximately $76 million with nearly 2/3 directed to Argentina as we continue executing the Vaca Muerta development plan while maintaining a 19% return on average capital employed.

Our balance sheet remains one of GeoPark's key competitive advantages. During the quarter, our cash position increased to $316 million, and we reduced net leverage to 1.2x EBITDA. We also renewed and extended a committed contingent credit facility throughout 2028, providing additional financial flexibility as we execute our investment program. Our disciplined risk management approach also remains unchanged.

We continue protecting cash flows through 3-way collars covering approximately 19,000 barrels per day during 2026, while approximately 19,000 barrels per day of expected 2027 production has already been perfected under similar structures. This approach provides downside protection while preserving upside participation.

The Board declared a quarterly dividend of $0.023 per share, representing the final payment under the dividend framework announced last year. As previously communicated, our capital allocation priorities are now on completing this peak investment phase while preserving balance sheet strength and positioning the company for the next stage of the free cash flow generation.

Overall, we believe GeoPark is very well positioned. Our Colombian portfolio continues generating resilient cash flows. Argentina is advancing, and our balance sheet provides the financial flexibility to continue with the disciplined pursuit of material inorganic options in Colombia, Argentina and Venezuela. I would like to recognize the continued commitment of our employees and contractors and their focus on safety, operational excellence and efficiency to deliver these results.

Before closing, I would like to take a moment to thank our shareholders for their continued support reflected in the successful outcome of our Annual General Meeting, where all resolutions were approved by more than 99% of votes cast. Following the strengthening of our long-term shareholder base earlier this year with a strategic investment from Grupo Gilinski, we have been glad to welcome a number of other long-term shareholders to our company.

The AGM approved the appointment of new members to our Board of Directors. To this effect, I would like to sincerely thank Sylvia Escovar and Marcela Vaca for their dedication and valuable contributions to GeoPark over the years and welcome Dorita Gilinski and Camilo Martinez to our Board. We look forward to their contributions.

Thank you again for joining us. And with that, let's open the floor to your questions.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Alejandro Demichelis from Jefferies.

질의응답

Alejandro Anibal Demichelis

Congratulations on the results. Just a couple of questions, if I may, please. First one is with the new Colombian administration kind of coming in very shortly, what kind of changes on policies for the sector can you expect? And how do you see those benefiting GeoPark? And then the second question is you just mentioned some opportunities in Venezuela. Maybe you can give us some kind of indication of what are those kind of size and quality of the opportunities that you see in Venezuela, please?

Felipe Bayon Pardo

Thanks, Alejandro, and thanks for joining the call, and thanks for your congratulations on the results. First thing, in terms of Colombia, and I'll start there. We're very pleased with the incoming government. The government -- the incoming administration has been very vocal in terms of their support to oil and gas and mining and infrastructure and overall private investment and creating good conditions for that investment to be received by Colombia.

So I think from that point of view, we're very, very pleased, especially Alejandro with the backdrop of the current government that has been against industry quite publicly in terms of no new licensing for oil and gas. and absolutely very, very little support for industry. So from that point of view, I think we're very pleased. We've already had discussions with the incoming administration. And as you know, GeoPark is a long-term investor in Colombia. Colombia is the source of our cash generation is where we're actually supporting the growth that we're seeing in Vaca Muerta in particular. So we're very, very pleased with that.

And I'd say, Alejandro, one thing is we do see some good opportunity set, a good opportunity set in Colombia, both in the conventional and the unconventional hydrocarbons and also in oil and gas or liquids and gas. As you very well know, Colombia has a structural shortage of gas where the country is importing 30% to 35% of the gas it uses on a daily basis.

And Alejandro, I'd like to create a bridge to Argentina, which I think is very relevant. As you well know, and I know it was not in the question, but I think it's relevant for context. We acquired the areas from Pluspetrol September of last year. In October, we actually started operating. And today, we've already drilled our 5 initial horizontal wells, and we fracked those wells. So in 9 months, we've gone from entering into an area to fracking the wells. And as a matter of fact, Alejandro, the first well started flowing yesterday, and it will take some time for the cleanup and everything else and stabilizing that production.

And the bridge I want to make is we've discussed this before in other calls, how do we bring that expertise from Argentina into Colombia. And when I've spoken to some of the new members of Congress and new members of the incoming government, I'm saying, look, GeoPark is a company that has actually fracked and we've had experience in fracking. So I think that sort of a differentiator as a company is something that can play very well in terms of Colombia and opportunities. And there's a massive, massive opportunity set in unconventionals in Colombia. So that's something that we're assessing, Alejandro.

And so in terms of changes because that's part of your question is, I think in terms of new licensing rounds, both conventional and unconventional oil and gas, there's a lot of discussion around environmental permitting [indiscernible], sort of the public audiences with the communities and everything else. So I do sense that there will be some changes. But I would like to highlight, Alejandro, that having said all of that, it's not immediate.

Inauguration is in a couple of days. It's not going to happen on the next day or August 8. It will take some time, but I do see a lot of the right signals from government. And GeoPark is ready to do its part. We're willing to invest. We're willing to grow in Colombia should there be opportunities. And as you know, the technical teams have been looking at this and assessing opportunities. So that's the first part.

And you asked about Venezuela. Opportunities in Venezuela. And the first thing I'd say is that our thoughts and prayers and support goes to the people that suffered or have suffered and are suffering after the earthquakes of June 24. So over the last months, 4 to 5 months, myself, the team, we visited Venezuela numerous occasions. There's a lot of opportunities. I mean, the potential in terms of the oil in place in different licenses in different basins is very, very large. We're assessing several opportunities.

I will not go into details, but we're very pleased in terms of the technical aspects of the licenses, some of the terms that are being discussed, the quality of the people in PDVSA. I would like to highlight that. So there's some very good conversations going on. And hopefully, we can get some of those opportunities across the finish line. And Alejandro lastly, we'll obviously inform the markets and share with the markets any updates when those happen. Thanks, Alejandro.

Operator

Our next question comes from the web. Andres Pautasso from Argentaria asks, what is the estimated CapEx for the remainder of 2026 in Vaca Muerta? Could you provide a breakdown by quarter, along with the main activities driving the spend?

Rodolfo Terrado

Andres, this is Martin Terrado. Thanks again for your interest in GeoPark. We are very, very proud of the accomplishments we had in Vaca Muerta. I'll go straight to your question, and then I want to expand a little bit on the comments from Felipe. But basically, for the second half of the year, we expect in the order of $40 million to $50 million of capital investment. That is pretty much aligned with what we've done in the first half of the year, which was, like Felipe said, 2/3 of our capital program for the first half, around $55 million.

So what we've done in the first half on CapEx is mainly workovers, drilling and completion and a little bit of facilities upgrade. As we go into the second half of the year, it's going to switch and it's going to go mainly to finishing the facility upgrades, finishing a connection to a neighboring operator that has spare capacity and also the completion of a water disposal well.

On top of that, we're going to be building the pad that will be the first pad to be drilled early next year, starting in December of this year with the rig that Felipe mentioned that has been awarded for our factory mode. So that's a high level how the split you can think about it is going to be around 70% to 80% of those 40% to 50% in the third quarter and the remaining on the fourth quarter.

And I do want to reiterate one more time how proud we are of our team accomplishments in Vaca Muerta during the past months, 9 months that have been full of activity, drilling, completing, doing facilities work. We have fracked 180 stages incident-free and the efficiencies that we have seen with our team during the frac stages are amongst the top quartile. And some of those metrics, I mean, number of fracs per day, we have done several days with 9 fracs per day. That's a benchmark. And our number of hours per day where the frac sets were working, again, several days with 20 days -- 20 hours per day fully operational. So that's a little bit of flavor of Vaca Muerta and the answer to your question.

Operator

Our next question also comes from the web. It comes from Alvaro Leyva from BTG Pactual. They ask, given the currently favorable oil market outlook and the fact that it generated USD 41 million in hedging losses, why would you increase your hedging position in 2027? And secondly, they ask, are the wells you are planning to tie in, in Argentina in 2H '26 within the RIGI proposal? If so, will you only tie in the wells until the RIGI application is approved?

Felipe Bayon Pardo

Alvaro, this is Felipe. And I'll start with the second question, and then I'll ask Jaime to take the first one, if that's all right. Just to continue with the conversation around Vaca Muerta. So as I was mentioning earlier, the wells that we've drilled are being put into production as we speak. So we're not going to wait. Actually, the first well started flowing yesterday. And we have some facilities that we need to start in the pad of the wells. So we will be seeing some increase in production, Vaca Muerta and at the end of the year from around 5,000 to 6,000 barrels per day.

We're expecting, I mean, a statement from the government around RIGI. We've had some very good discussions over the last few months, but we will wait for that approval on the RIGI when it comes. And that will eventually and if it's granted, we will cover everything else, our factory drilling and the big investments on the completion of one portion of the pipeline, full processing facilities and the factory mode drilling. So the wells that we've drilled will be connected or in the next and put into production in the next few days and weeks. Jaime?

Jaime Caballero Uribe

Sure. Alvaro, everybody. In the matter of hedging, I think we need to start first with what is the purpose of hedging, right? And our goal at GeoPark is to deliver strong double-digits risk-adjusted returns under any market period. And in that context, having the possibility of delivering predictable cash flow in a period where we're going to be having increased investment and where we have persistent volatility is key. And that's what we're seeing.

If you want to put color on that, we're going through a phase in the company where as we are growing our exposure to Vaca Muerta, there is increased capital deployment. And as you all know, those who have been following us, we also have an inorganic ambition that would also require that. So that's why we believe that hedging needs to be part of the equation, and it will continue to be part of the equation.

In that context, when we look at 2027, currently, we see that there's -- we're under market conditions that allow us to obtain some very attractive floors for our pricing. To give you an example, over the last few weeks, we have been able to attain positions where we're accessing floors of $75 per barrel and ceilings of $85, $86 per barrel. In that price environment of $75 to $86, the company can deliver very, very, very attractive cash flow, very attractive returns, and that's good. And it also gives us the comfortable position that we know as we engage in more investments in Vaca Muerta or elsewhere that the balance sheet of the company is not going to be compromised. So that's the rationale, Alvaro.

Operator

And our next question comes from Gustavo Sadka from Bradesco.

Gustavo Sadka

So I have a couple of questions here. My first one is about cost. We saw a strong uptick in cost this quarter. It seems to be driven by the Colombian peso and Argentina peso appreciation in energy costs. Based on how these variables evolve recently, it is reasonable to expect a normalization in the second half of the year? Or we should expect costs to remain at this level?

And my second question is a follow-up on the Colombia question. This unconventional potential in Colombia seems to be now a possibility with this new government. Is conventional development is something that we could see in already all GeoPark blocks or this would for GeoPark conventional in Colombia, it would require new biddings? And also on conventional oil in Colombia, are new biddings something that could attract interest for GeoPark? This is my questions.

Felipe Bayon Pardo

Thanks, Gustavo, and thanks for being in the call today. And yes, as you've mentioned and we've reported, there's upward pressure on the -- our operating cost from both Colombian and Argentine currencies appreciation versus the dollar. And Martin will give us a bit of flavor in terms of magnitude and everything else. And I think also because of energy. And don't -- I mean, we need to be sure that we've factored something that is upcoming, which is El Nino, the phenomenal El Nino with droughts and very little rain that will eventually take energy prices higher up.

We've done a lot of work in terms of getting ready for that, and Martin will take us through that. But we do see Gustavo that from the initial guidance that was $13 to $15 per barrel, we're outside of the guidance, and we're moving north, if you will. We'll be higher up in terms of where we end up the year. So Martin, why don't you give us a bit more details around that? And then I'll take the other question.

Rodolfo Terrado

Yes, Felipe. Gustavo, thanks again for your question. So the increase in operating cost, as was stated by Felipe during the first half of the year reflects basically the combination of the FX impacts and the higher energy demand and prices in Llanos 34. So it's demand and prices for Llanos 34. When we look at a unit basis, the lifting cost increased in the first quarter of this year from $14.7 to the quarter we just finished $17.8. So the average that we had for the first half was $16.2 and our guidance has been $13 to $15. So it's outside of the guidance.

For the full year, we currently expect the lifting cost to pretty much stay within where they are. So our guidance for the second half and finishing the year is in the order of $17 to $19 per barrel now. This is mainly, again, if you look at each of the effects, the FX of exchange rate is in the order of $2.1 to $2.5 per barrel in our OpEx and the impact on the energy costs that are rising is about $1.5.

So what we're doing on this matter, we have some long-term initiatives, which is connections to the electric grid. We are already connected, but we have 2 initiatives, which are already ongoing to have greater flexibility. Those will be coming next year and the year after. We have already signed a contract on biomass energy. But for short term, our focus is on getting the lower energy cost, looking at instead of spot, what we can do on fixed contracts and also on different sources. So we're looking at different sources that could be available, such as fuel and others.

And then we look inside and what is it that we can do to improve our efficiency -- energy efficiency. And I will give you one example so that I don't extend that much. But one example is in the past year, we have captured all of our gas, and we're generating out of that gas around 1.5 megawatts, and our field consumes in the order of 65 megawatts. So those are things that we're looking, working internally and with our contractors to see can we reduce the energy consumption of our pumps and so forth.

And finally, one of the numbers that we've done so that you get a sense for -- we've done some sensitivity for each [ COP 100 ] per U.S. dollar that the exchange rate changes for the remaining of the year, it will mean around $2.5 million, either above or below in our OpEx. So it is considerable. And like I said, we're working on all those fronts.

Felipe Bayon Pardo

Thanks, Martin. I would just add, Gustavo, that obviously, we're doing everything in terms of our own remit of responsibilities in terms of ensuring that our operations are safe and efficient and reliable. And we'll see where the exchange rate will go. Last week, the Central Bank intervened with the purchasing of dollars. Dollar has gone up a bit, but we'll need to operate efficiently and reliably, and we'll continue to do what is within our own hands in terms of our operations.

I'll move on to your question on Colombia, and I don't want to repeat myself, but we're very excited with the incoming government. They've been supportive of industry overall of investment, of rule of law, and they're very keen on trying to do things quickly. And that's why I was mentioning our experience in Vaca Muerta from receiving the operation to fracking in 9 months with drilling wells in the middle of that. So we can be very agile, we can be very nimble and we can operate safely. And we're definitely interested, definitely interested in the unconventional potential in Colombia, Absolutely.

So I mean, a lot of our team members have a lot of experience in unconventionals. And one of the strategic reasons behind Vaca Muerta, which is a great investment for the company and even better with the RIGI opportunity or possibility is to bring some of that expertise and know-how back to Colombia. So doing the fracking and doing the unconventional development and bringing some of that experience back to Colombia. So if there's no bidding in unconventionals and conventionals, we'll obviously look at that. We have a strong foothold in Colombia. We like operating here. We're committed to the country. So we will definitely look at the opportunities as they come and be very proactive in terms of capturing some of those opportunities.

Operator

And our next question comes from the web. It's from Joaquin Robet from Balanz. The first question reads, waterflooding has helped support production at LLA-34. How do you plan to keep output stable going forward? And secondly, with a strong hedge position in place for 2H '26, how should we think about expected hedging results over the next 2 quarters?

Felipe Bayon Pardo

Thanks, Joaquin. And I'll ask Rodrigo to take the first one, and Jaime, if you can take the second one. Rodrigo?

Rodrigo Fiore

Joaquin, thank you for your question. Actually, waterflooding is key, not only in production that represents 25% of the production of the Llanos 34 today. It's also key in the development plan. But waterflooding is not the only thing that we are executing and doing in the fields. We are executing an infill development -- infill drilling program with very successful last year with 6 wells. We started this year with all the 7, and we are moving to the north of the field with another 7 wells in that area.

Actually, we are executing a work program where we execute -- we expect to finish the year with more than 25 workovers in the field, and we have 4 wells injecting polymer today. We expect to finish the year in 9 injectors. And for next year, for the beginning of next year, we want to add another 9 wells for a total of 18 wells in polymer flow. So we are doing a lot of things to keep production stable. This is impossible to do it if we are not very detailed in the civilian discipline operation and also have a very strong alignment with our partner. So that's key also in this relationship that we have.

If you ask about the future, what we are thinking about the future, most of the activity in waterflooding and polymer are located in the southwest of the field. What we expect is to move to the northwest -- northeast of the field with new injector wells. So the waterflooding is not there yet. So that's the plan for the rest of this year and next year with more infill drilling wells, injector wells in terms of the water and polymer as well. So that's the plan that we have to keep production stable in Llanos 34.

Felipe Bayon Pardo

Jaime?

Jaime Caballero Uribe

Yes. Joaquin, moving on to the question around hedging. Basically, our 2026 position has remained unchanged since the last call that we had. There was a position that was acquired probably at the back end of last year, early first Q of this year. To do a quick recap on that, essentially, what we're seeing is we are at around 20,000 barrels a day of barrels that we have hedged currently. And we are -- we have a growing set of volumes in 3Q and 4Q that can get to about 25,000 barrels a day as the Vaca Muerta production ramps up. So that's remained unchanged since the last call.

The floors and ceilings associated to that production are $65 per barrel on the floor end and ceilings of about $72, $73 per barrel. And that position provides price support for a full year EBITDA that is in excess of $250 million despite the cost escalation that we have been talking about today. So even in these scenarios of -- when you think about the ranges that Martin spoke about $17 to $19 per barrel potentially of OpEx cost escalation, we are expecting to have an EBITDA that is strong and competitive.

Operator

Our next question comes from the web as well. It comes from Isabella Pacheco from Bank of America. It reads, what are your expectations on social unrest under the new administration in Colombia? Can GeoPark do anything to work around it?

Felipe Bayon Pardo

Thanks, Isabella, and thanks for the question. And one of the things that in GeoPark, we value as part of our core values is the long-term relationships with the communities and the overall environment in which we operate. And I'll probably share something with you, Isabella. I joined just over a year ago, the company. And one of the key reasons why I joined GeoPark is the way in which GeoPark conducted its businesses in terms of being a safe operator, a reliable operator and an operator that in terms of the -- both the environment and the communities did things very well. So I think -- I mean, in its history, GeoPark has built very strong relationships with the local communities in terms of some of them providing goods and words and actually working in some of our fields with the authorities and the likes. And that's not going to change with the incoming administration.

I think we'll just continue to strengthen how we do things in terms of our activities, working with those communities, our social investment and a long-term view and a long-term view. So we'll be watchful. We'll be very, very proactive. -- and always sort of approaching this in a manner that's respectful and that actually has this long-term view in mind. Thanks, Isabella.

Operator

And our last question from the web comes from Peter Bowley from Jefferies. On inorganic growth opportunities, is GeoPark considering only oil-focused assets or gas assets a possibility as well, particularly in Colombia, where natural gas looks to be experiencing a multiyear supply-demand imbalance?

Felipe Bayon Pardo

Thanks, Peter. Thanks for the question. Yes, I mean, we have been indeed focused on oil. We are -- I mean, we produce some gas and we do some self power generation in the field. But gas and gas plays and gas opportunities is something that we've looked throughout the years. So we are not closed to gas opportunities. As you rightly point out, there's a deficit in terms of demand of gas in Colombia. And I would probably just add that there's -- we firmly believe there's opportunities -- gas opportunities in Colombia. Some of them associated with unconventionals that we've already mentioned in the call.

So if through fracking of unconventionals and developing the unconventionals, we can get some gas to the market, that's something that we're ready to pursue. There's bigger opportunities around gas, but those are outside of the remit of the company, things like the offshore. And for the other thing, and I'll tie back to a question that was made earlier is there could be some opportunities, cross-border opportunities with Venezuela around gas. So that's something else that we've looked at, and we're not close to that. So definitely, gas is something that we -- should the right opportunity come, we want to be involved, and we will continue to be proactive in that space. Thanks, Peter.

Operator

And we have no further questions. I would like to turn the call back over to the company's CEO, Felipe Bayon, for closing remarks.

Felipe Bayon Pardo

Thank you. Thanks a lot. And again, thanks for participating this morning and this afternoon in this call for our 2Q results, very, very thrilled with what's going on in terms of how we've managed to implement strategy, which is absolutely, as we've discussed before, 2 main things: protecting what we have, and we have some good operating results in Colombia, adding in Argentina and Vaca Muerta and going back to a path of growth with Vaca Muerta has actually delivered to us so far, and we're very happy with that.

And going forward, we've talked about opportunities in Colombia. So we will continue to work on those opportunities in Venezuela. And I just want to highlight that there's some potential opportunities in Argentina as well. There's an upcoming round before the end of the month and we should be participating in that round as we want to grow our presence in Argentina.

And one last thing I'd say, given where we are with the current environment, the incoming government, before we've said that we wanted to be probably around $190 million to $220 million of CapEx, we see an opportunity of accelerating some activities that are accretive in value. And we see that the CapEx number could go all the way to $250 million. So I think that just reinforces our commitment to the geographies and countries in which we operate and our willingness to continue to provide value to shareholders.

So thanks again for your interest in the company and for joining today's call. Have a great day and stay safe.

Operator

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.

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