NVE Corporation 2027财年第二季度业绩电话会议：分销商销售额增长67%

核心要点

• NVE Corporation 2027财年第二季度营收同比下降8%，主要是由于一家大型医疗器械客户进行短期库存调整后，产品销售额下降了9%。
• 在行业状况改善以及对新旧商业产品需求增长的推动下，分销商销售额同比增长67%。
• 净利润为317万美元，即稀释后每股收益为0.65美元，而去年同期分别为331万美元和0.68美元。净利率为54%，毛利率为78%。
• 2027财年上半年营收增长36%，达到1690万美元。上半年净利润达到957万美元，即稀释后每股收益为1.97美元。
• 管理层预计医疗器械和国防领域的销售额将在第三季度复苏，并预计下半年的营收将与上半年持平。
• NVE报告称，其晶圆级芯片尺寸传感器获得了早期设计方案中标，且来自工业自动化、电源转换和人形机器人客户的兴趣不断增加。

关键财务数据

由于客户付款节点影响，应收账款减少了12%；同时受上半年产品销售增加推动，存货下降了3%。在此期间，经营活动现金流覆盖了股利支付和固定资产购置支出。

业务与运营表现

季度营收下降反映的是订单下达的时间节点问题，而非出现了新的经营中断。管理层表示，订单减少主要是某大型医疗器械客户将原定于第二季度的订单提前至第一季度。季度末营收有所回升，9月的表现超越了8月。

分销商的业绩是一项主要积极指标。第二季度分销商销售额同比增长67%，相比管理层预期的上半年约40%的增速有所加速。公司表示，分销商销售额涵盖了其广泛的产品组合，尽管与直销相比，较高的分销占比可能会带来较低的毛利率。

NVE在本季度推出了两个产品组。其新款晶圆级芯片尺寸传感器尺寸仅为0.55平方毫米，集小巧尺寸与高灵敏度于一体，适用于医疗器械、工业自动化和机器人领域的精密运动控制应用。公司还推出了七款齿轮传感器版本，专为工业自动化和机器人技术中的运动、速度及位置感知而设计。

管理层强调电源转换是另一个增长市场。NVE表示，随着电源及电源转换系统中的应用电压提高（包括电话会议中讨论的向800伏架构转变的趋势），其高隔离度产品将从中受益。

在医疗器械领域，NVE继续服务于心脏节律管理应用，同时在包括神经刺激器在内的其他植入式产品中寻求增长。管理层将小尺寸和低功耗列为这些应用的核心优势。

管理层业绩指引

管理层预计医疗器械和国防领域的销售额将在2027财年第三季度复苏，并预计本季度将恢复增长。公司预计下半年营收将与上半年保持一致，上半年运营年化率是该展望的基础。

NVE预计，在2027财年剩余的时间里，其实际税率将保持在14%至16%之间，这反映了有利的税法变更。

公司预计，直销与分销渠道、传统产品与新产品的增长将继续保持广泛覆盖。然而，管理层强调，早期设计方案中标通常从样品和数千单位的低量订单开始，之后才可能增长10倍。这一量产提升过程可能需要数个季度。

风险与关注领域

• NVE的相当一部分营收依赖于几家大型客户，这使得季度业绩对采购节点和库存调整较为敏感。
• 由于政府采购周期的存在，医疗器械的订购模式可能会造成短期营收的波动。
• 管理层通常不追踪积压订单，这限制了对未来订单覆盖率的能见度。
• 晶圆级芯片尺寸传感器和机器人领域的商业机会仍处于早期送样、原型制作或系统集成阶段，客户的量产计划尚不确定。
• 分销商销售可以提高营收灵活性并扩大市场触达，但可能会产生毛利率较低的销售组合。
• 公司指出了其终端市场经济环境的不确定性，以及未来销售和营收的不确定性。

分析师问答环节亮点

管理层表示，晶圆级芯片尺寸产品已获得数个早期设计方案中标。初始采购通常涉及样品或数千件的小批量订单，在客户完成系统级集成后可能会有更大规模的订单。NVE表示，客户的兴趣和订单规模正在上升，但未提供特定客户的细节。

在人形机器人方面，新款齿轮传感器面向先进编码器和伺服系统。管理层透露，西方及其他全球客户均表现出兴趣。典型的NVE传感器平均售价约为1至2美元，管理层表示，一台人形机器人可能会使用“几十个”传感器。

NVE表示，其有能力生产数百万至数千万个传感器，并可随着客户提量进一步扩大规模。通过公司扩产增加的部分产能已开始从研发转向生产，特别是针对晶圆级芯片尺寸产品，不过这一转变的规模目前仍相对较小。

在总裁兼首席执行官彼得·埃姆斯（Peter Eames）的领导下，管理层的长期战略是利用近期扩建的产能，开发面向快速增长市场的产品。重点领域包括机器人、电源转换和智能物联网（AIoT）。公司还表示，其专利组合、商业机密和内部自旋电子学专业知识构成了进入壁垒。

业绩电话会议完整文字记录

完整财报电话会议逐字稿

管理层陈述

Peter Eames

Good afternoon, and welcome to the NVE Corporation conference call for the quarter ended September 30, 2026. I'm Pete Eames, NVE's President and CEO. With me on the call is Daniel Nelson, our Principal Financial Officer. This call is being webcast live on YouTube and Google Meet and being recorded. A replay is available through our website, nve.com, and our YouTube channel, uube.com/nveorpor. After my opening comments, Daniel Nelson will present our financial results, then I'll cover the business. I'll also cover the recent leadership transition and Board expansion, and then we'll open the call to questions. We issued our press release with summary financial results and filed our quarterly report on Form 10-Q in the past hour following the close of market.

Links to the press release and 10-Q are available through our website, the SEC's website. NX, formerly known as Twitter. Please refer to the safe harbor statement on your screen Comments we may make that relate to future plans, events, financial results or performance are forward-looking statements that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including, among others, such factors as our reliance on several large customers for a significant percentage of revenue, uncertainties related to the economic environments in the industries we serve, uncertainties related to future sales and revenues as well as risk factors listed from time to time in our filings with the SEC, including our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2026.

Actual results could differ materially from the information provided, and we undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements we may make. We're pleased to report solid revenue and earnings for the quarter, driven by a 67% increase in distributor sales. Net margins increased to 54% due to a decrease in our effective tax rate. Daniel Nelson will cover the details of the financials. Daniel?

Daniel Nelson

Thanks, Pete. Total revenue for the quarter decreased 8% compared to the prior year quarter. The decrease was due to a 9% decrease in product sales, partially offset a 25% increase in contract R&D revenue. The decrease in product sales was due to a short-term inventory adjustment at one of our large medical device customers. Inventory adjustments by medical device customers can create short-term auto because of government procurement cycles. Looking forward, -- we expect medical device and defense sales to recover in the current quarter, and we expect revenues in the second half of the fiscal year to be consistent with the first half.

Aside from the short-term order flow adjustment in Medical, we saw a 67% increase in distributor sales due to strengthening industry conditions and strong demand for our new and legacy commercial products. The increase in contract R&D revenue in the past quarter was due to progress on existing contracts. Total operating expenses increased 4% for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2026 due to a 44% increase in selling, general and administrative expense, partially offset by a 17% decrease in R&D expense. The increase in SG&A was due to higher director option granted stock prices.

Our effective tax rate, which is the provision for income taxes as a percentage of income before taxes decreased to 14% from 20% in the prior year quarter, primarily due to favorable tax law changes. The decrease is consistent with our previous estimates, and we expect our effective tax rate to be between 14% and 16% for at least the remainder of the fiscal year. Net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2027 was $3.17 million or $0.65 per diluted share compared to $3.31 million or $0.68 per share in the prior year quarter. Our profitability metrics for the quarter remained strong. In adjoin to the 54% net margin, Pete mentioned previously, gross margin was 78% -- for the first 6 months of fiscal 2027, total revenue was $16.9 million, up 36% over the same period in fiscal 2026.

The increase in revenue was due to strong sales across our product portfolio as well as increases in both direct and distributor sales. Net income was $9.57 million, or $1.97 per diluted share for the first 2 quarters of fiscal 2027. Turning to cash flow items. Cash flow from operations was $11.1 million for the first 6 months of fiscal 2020 compared to $8 million for the first 6 months of fiscal 2026. Cash plus marketable securities increased from $43.5 million to $44.4 million as operating cash flow more than cover our dividends and purchases of fixed assets for the first half of the fiscal year.

Receivables decreased 12% due to timing of customers' payments. Inventories decreased 3% due to increased product sales in the first half of the fiscal year and we pay our $1 per share quarterly dividend in the past quarter and declared another dividend to be paid at the end of November. Now I'll turn the call back over to PDM to cover the business, Pete?

Peter Eames

Thanks, Daniel. Our R&D strategy is to transition the world's best technology into the world's best products for high-value markets such as advanced automation and robotics, data centers and highly automated fourth wave factories using the artificial intelligence of things. This quarter, we announced 2 new products. The first is a new design in our series of wafer level chip scale sensors. The sensor provides analog information such as position from the motion or changes of external magnetic fields. These sensors are the smallest products we've ever made at NVE, measuring just 0.55 millimeter square combined with a small size is an extremely high sensitivity -- this combination enables unmatched spatial sensitivity for precision motion applications, including medical devices, industrial automation and robotics.

We are promoting our new products on YouTube with video showing the sensor detecting tiny motions of minute magnets. And you can view these videos on our website. We also released a family of gear sensors in the past quarter for precise motion speed and position sensing in industrial automation and robotics. These sensors are biased by a small magnet and detect the motion of gear teeth as they pass the sensor. 7 different versions of these sensors match common gear sizes in a newly available sensor form factor. The new sensors provide large it in factory automation and robotics, we have videos of these new products on our website and YouTube channel show incredible small size, high precision and versatility of our new sensors.

In addition to these new product launches, we're developing several new products, including even more precise answers for robotics and more power addition isolators and power conversion. Next, I'll cover our recent leadership transition and Board expansion. I was elected Director and appointed President and CEO at our Annual Shareholders' Meeting in August. Former CEO, Dan Baker, replaced Terry Glarner, Chairman. We also elected a new Director, Carolyn Valentine, expanding the board from 5 to 7 directors. The larger Board strengthens our governance. I'm honored to lead NVE as CEO. And -- we have a talented team to customer relationships and many exciting opportunities ahead.

I look forward to building on our momentum to create long-term value for our shareholders through profitable growth and expansion in attractive markets. We see significant opportunities in robotics, power conversion and the artificial intelligence of things. Now we'd like to open the call for questions via Google Meet.

分析师问答

Unknown Analyst

I'd love if you can give some more color on the rescheduled orders here. So you guys attribute the decline to customer rescheduling orders. Were those pushed out into H2 and not necessarily into like next fiscal year. Were they roughly the size of the shortfall or smaller? The quarter-over-quarter shortfall are smaller than that?

Peter Eames

Yes. Sure, Ketan. The order variability was primarily from orders being pulled into quarter 1 from quarter 2. So we don't see any further disruptions looking forward. And as Daniel said in the prepared remarks, it's a relatively short-term effect.

Unknown Analyst

Okay. And following up there, -- it seems just like from shipments look weighted towards September. Would you say that September was the strongest month of the quarter? And do you guys have any other commentary around H2 velocity versus H1?

Peter Eames

Sure. Maybe Daniel can comment on receivables. .

Daniel Nelson

Yes. So in response to that question, we did see revenue increased towards the end of the September quarter. And yes, we did see increase in September compared to the immediate month, which was August.

Unknown Analyst

Got it. Got it. I'll jump back in the queue. I have other questions, but I'll let others ask before me.

If there's not, I'll ask more.

Peter Eames

Please go ahead.

Unknown Analyst

Great. So would you guys give some color around the growth we're seeing in the automation market and then as well as the power conversion markets versus your core medical sales in H1, and can you also give commentary about how that's looking into H2?

Peter Eames

Yes, we're definitely seeing strong growth in both power conversion and in robotics applications. We highlighted some important products in the prepared remarks, especially focused on automation and new sensors that go into robotics applications. So the special sensitivity that we're providing with those devices is unmatched in the industry. And we're optimistic partly because of that -- we also have excellent -- we have a high level of inventory, and we think the market is time right for robotics applications and power conversion applications. So it's driving overall optimism on our part.

Unknown Analyst

Great. Could you give some color on maybe any design wins or design ins that you have that could be driving the growth through H2 and even into the next fiscal year?

Peter Eames

Yes. For the wafer-level chip scale parts that we talked about in the prepared remarks and on the previous investor calls as well, we do have some important small design wins for those products. So it's still early there, but I think the feedback from the industry has been very positive, and we're expecting growth long term from those parts and those technologies in general.

Unknown Analyst

Okay. When you say small design wins, is that small in terms of revenue? Or is that like -- can you maybe describe the size of the customers?

Peter Eames

So when we say small design wins, it's usually in markets that start small with samples and then later move into low 1,000 quantity purchases while they work out system-level integration challenges. That can take some time. Sometimes it takes a couple of quarters, sometimes less -- for those to then translate into larger orders, factors of 10 larger than than the sample orders I described. So it does take some time to ramp up. And I would say that we're certainly within that cycle with several products. And that's why we're we're optimistic.

Unknown Analyst

Okay. So those costs -- when you say small, it's simply given that it's more sampling and prototyping volumes. Would you give any color on customer size, like who these customers are -- is there any directional understanding of like on the robotics side, are these top 5 OEMs on the maybe factory arms or humanoid side? Do you have any additional color you can give on the size of these -- of these potential customers?

Peter Eames

Yes. It's unusual for us to comment specifically on customers, but I can say that there's a variety of customers interested in the technology that spans beyond that, and we like the potential for very high volumes there.

Unknown Analyst

Would you size very high volumes?

Peter Eames

Certainly, yes. We're certainly chasing very high volumes.

Unknown Analyst

Would you be able to put like any like directional numbers to that, like what you guys are targeting?

Peter Eames

Well, we're certainly not unfamiliar with producing millions of sensors and tens of millions of sensors or certainly well within our capacity here, we can easily scale well beyond that as well in the short term and certainly within the time scale that we expect these customers to ramp up.

Unknown Analyst

Got it. Okay. On the power conversion side, on the 800-volt you've discussed that step-ups in voltage kind of raise your dollar content -- and many of the PSUs, if you look, you'd see NDs parts to some degree. Would you be able to give more color on the power conversion side on the progress as data centers are transitioning to 800-volt and your progress with your customers there?

Peter Eames

Happy and happy to highlight the advantages that NV provides as the application voltages continue to increase. We provide the highest isolation in the industry and as voltages increase in power supplies and power conversion applications, that continues to favor NVE's products, and we're continually optimistic for that reason. So we see the trends favoring NVE's technology and we're expecting continued growth there as well.

Unknown Analyst

I like the only person that's going to ask you questions. So Pete, this is Peter calling from Florida. I did a great job on your continued success there. My question is that are NVE sensors applicable to gears for humanoid robots. You mentioned robotics. It could be armed in automation and factories. But what about humanoid robots? Is that something where your sensors can be used? And is that -- are you having any conversations there?

Peter Eames

Yes. Definitely, the new gear sensors that I talked about on the call are especially intended towards robotics -- both industrial and humanoid robotics. They're intended for advanced encoders and servo systems. And those are exactly what are being used in humanoid robotics and elsewhere. So we think that the timing of that introduction is perfect with the growth in the humanoid robotics industry, and we're seeing some strong interest there already. So as Hinesaid previously, we're optimistic about those applications.

Unknown Analyst

I just wanted to ask -- just so I heard you right, you basically said that the second half in terms of top line should be similar to the first half of the year. Is that correct?

Peter Eames

That's correct. That's what we said in the prepared remarks. We do see the order disruptions as a temporary situation and we expect to return to growth in the next quarter.

Unknown Analyst

Got it. And so my follow-up would be, how do these new products and the secular growth market fit into those expectations, if you will. Is this are you guys forecasting the back half based on existing orders? Or is there still orders to go get from these new products and new use cases.

Peter Eames

Yes. We're definitely seeing more orders come in. And as Daniel said in the prepared remarks, the growth is across our product portfolio, including distributors and direct sales and legacy products and also our new products. So we're happy with the growth there, and we expect that to continue.

Unknown Analyst

So I guess asked another way, what would be, call it, upside to those internal expectations of a similar second half? Like what are some things you think could drive upside there?

Peter Eames

Well, generally, I think the market we're seeing is continuing to accelerate. We just got Abbott's numbers this morning, for example, and they project a 10% year-over-year increase. So short term, we're not seeing any further disruptions in our current sales. And I think long term, -- we have impressive products and important customers and long-term growth for those types of customers.

Unknown Analyst

Is there any color you can give on backlog or backlog coverage or any metrics you could share there, that would be helpful.

Peter Eames

Yes. We typically don't track backlog. I'd say we typically have a strong order flow, and we have plenty of inventory to satisfy those expected orders, and I think we're in good shape there.

Unknown Analyst

And then last one for me would be and you'd speak to the capacity expansion and how that's going. I recall last quarter, you mentioned it was mostly R&D for the time being, has that moved into volume production in earnest? Or any color on that would be helpful.

Peter Eames

Yes. There certainly has been some shift towards production capacity with the additional resources from the expansion. I'd say the shift is relatively small now, but as a mentioned previously, there are some important design wins in our wafer level chip scale products. And that capacity is primarily from what we've added from the expansion. So that's good news, and we'll continue to transition capacity in that direction as the order flows increase here.

Unknown Analyst

I remember last quarter, you mentioned that -- there was a bunch of new customers that start out small. I was just wondering if there is any growth in those new customers?

Peter Eames

Yes. In general, I think the trends are definitely moving in the right direction. And as I described earlier, it's common for some of those new customers to start with relatively small orders and grow over time. And we're definitely seeing that. And specifically, in the products that I mentioned in the prepared remarks and in the wafer level chip scale products. We're seeing a continual increase in the interest and increases in order size. So it's definitely moving in the right direction.

Unknown Analyst

And these new customers are mostly in the new industries you were talking about like robotics, correct?

Peter Eames

Yes. Robotics and automation and factory automation and humanoid robotics are 2 important areas where we're seeing that interest.

Unknown Analyst

I am among relatively new independent investor. I just congratulations on your new role and Curious to know, in terms of the long-term horizon of the company over the next 2 to 3 years. What is your sort of vision now for the company? Is it going to defer? Is it going to be a little bit different from what your predecessor was doing? And how should investors think about the company going forward?

Peter Eames

I would say the main focus for me is taking advantage of the recent expansion and leveraging that towards new products and new products in fast-growing markets. So it's a continuation of our previous efforts and my efforts on the expansion in general. But I'd say it's a continuation in the trajectory that was started under Dan's leadership and moving to take advantage of that expansion.

Unknown Analyst

And then on the medical device portion of the revenue, I know that sort of strong percentage of that is coming from Abbott right now. Is there a focus on sort of diversifying that out? Or how do you think about that?

Peter Eames

We definitely work to expand our products throughout the medical device industry. So cardiac rhythm management and Abbott obviously is an important a customer of ours, but we see growth in other areas as well, other implantable medical devices such as neurostimulators, are important growth areas for NV's products as well. And it's because we have the advantages of small size and low power makes us a perfect technology for implantable medical devices.

Unknown Analyst

Final question here for me. Would you say that your humanoid robotics customers are planning to be entering production volumes in 2027 or even in 2026 at the tail end of this year?

Peter Eames

It's hard to say. We talk to our robotics customers regularly, and there is definitely a forecast for growth there. It's hard to speak directly to what their plans are. But we do see increasing production on our side, and we're happy to report that those are moving in to those types of applications, so automation and humanoid robotics. So generally, I think we're aligned well with the industry and the specific needs for the robotics market. And we'll continue to see things move in that direction.

Unknown Analyst

And my final, I guess, question on the human on robotics front, two-pronged here. Would you say most of your humanoid robotics customers are Western OEMs? And would you be able to like size the relative dollar content per robot that you guys are expecting, even if it's a range?

Peter Eames

Sure. Yes. So we have a global distribution network for our robotics customers and our subsystem customers in the robotics marketplace. So we're sort of saying both Western customers and global customers to answer the first part of your question. The second part of your question in terms of the dollar content and there, a typical NV product ASP is perhaps 1 to 2 per sensor. And obviously, there's several sensors used in the precision motion application of human robotics. So we see a potential for several NVE sensors per robot there and that drives a significant revenue from our perspective. So I think there's a big upside.

Unknown Analyst

And by several, do you -- would you say in the tens of sensors or in the hundreds of sense, like just a scale of 20 to 50, like a rough range?

Peter Eames

Certainly, in the tens of centers, I think is fair.

Unknown Analyst

I just had one question. So with the short-term disruption with respect to the second quarter, and some of that revenue getting pulled into the first. Is it fair to -- is it really fair to say when you think about your second half estimates being kind of in line with the first half that you would normalize those first 2 quarters, in other words, it would be somewhere along the midpoint on a quarter-by-quarter basis going forward of the first 2 quarters.

Peter Eames

Yes. That's certainly 1 way to look at it. I think the year-to-date numbers are appropriate, and that's kind of where the estimates came from.

Unknown Analyst

Pete, this is Pete Prevent again. Do you have any more expansion plans? I mean I remember when I was there a few years ago of the new area that you guys expanded. It sounds like you've got equipment selling in that area. Is there a need for additional space? Do you haven't secured any additional buildings where you moved admin into that, and then you're going to use that area in the existing building for production.

Peter Eames

That's right, Pete. Good memory. That is the opt-in that we evaluate. We haven't discussed further expansion plans beyond the space that you saw when you visited. However, that is something obviously that we keep in mind, and we will continue to expand as needed and we'd follow the strategy that you mentioned, which is to move some of the admin off-site and continue to expand by leveraging the infrastructure that we have here within our current building. So we definitely keep those plans of fresh and we'll adapt to them as we need to.

Unknown Analyst

Okay. Great. And it seems like you have a phenomenal Board of Directors are you guys meeting quarterly? And how do you feel they are in supporting your efforts, your growth efforts and any needs that you have in order to continue to grow the company.

Peter Eames

Yes. We have an excellent board, as you mentioned, and we're happy to draw from experience throughout the industry. We expanded our Board to 7. And I think that makes them even stronger. And yes, we meet on a quarterly basis and happy to get the feedback and direction that the Board provides very valuable for the company.

Unknown Analyst

Can you just talk quickly about the contributor sales as effectively -- well, first of all, how has it changed from last quarter? And should I view that as an increase in distributor sales mix being the ability to flex revenue higher but coming at lower margin?

Peter Eames

I think that's a safe assumption. We have a global distribution network, as I mentioned earlier, and they leverage sales for us. So this is a sort of broadest estimate of the sales of the company. It covers the broadest product portfolio for us. And when we see growth there, that's a very good sign for revenue in general. And so we're very happy to see distributor sales increasing and it's a sign of continued attraction of entries products in general, growing -- gaining in the market.

Unknown Analyst

But you're saying as a percent of mix distributor sales had increased quarter-over-quarter?

Peter Eames

It has. It does bob around a little bit and vary from quarter-to-quarter, as you might expect. Certainly, when we have a lower direct customer sales as we did in the last quarter than just our percentage of distributor sales increases. It's common for it to vary somewhat throughout the year. But in general, it's fairly steady usually between something like 1/3 and 2/3 of total revenue.

Unknown Analyst

I just have 2 questions. And first off, congratulations on the new role. I had a question in regards to specifically the distributor sales growth year-over-year and how you see those trends going forward? And then a little bit more color on the first half of the year related to nonmedical sales growth, stripping out Abbott and all those medical sales growth. If you could give any color on that?

Peter Eames

Well, as I mentioned, distributor sales is a pretty broad representation of NVE's product portfolio and when we see growth there, that's a good sign because it's sort of a more general reflection of envies products and sales. And we see that as a very good sign. And then in terms of the distributor sales in general, we're pleased to see that increasing. And I think overall, the growth that we've seen year-to-date and going forward will be a continuation of some of the things we said in the first quarter, and that's growth broadly generally and across NVE's products?

Unknown Analyst

Did I hear correctly that distributor sales grew 67% year-over-year. Did you guys say that in the initial remarks? Or was I mishearing something?

Peter Eames

No, that's correct, Kevin.

Unknown Analyst

Is that for H1? Or is that for Q2?

Peter Eames

That's for Q2.

Unknown Analyst

Do you have an H1 figure for distributor sales year-over-year?

Peter Eames

It's somewhat less than that. I would place it a little bit lower, perhaps in the 40% range.

Unknown Analyst

Okay. So it's -- so distributor sales has accelerated in Q2 versus Q1.

Peter Eames

Correct. Understood. All right. Thank you, Pete.

Unknown Analyst

I have 1 more question. About my question earlier about, I guess, customer diversification. And you were saying how the end of year or the second half of the year's earnings are going to be similar to the first half. Is that correct?

Peter Eames

Correct. Yes.

Unknown Analyst

Is that mix going to be similar to the first half, where it's mostly a few large customers? Or do you believe that the growth is going to come from additional customers like the additional ones that were gained in the first half of the year?

Peter Eames

Yes. We certainly expect revenue to increasingly come from the new customers. And -- that's because the market is continuing to accept our new products, and we'll continue to see growth for that reason -- and so I think there's some short-term optimism as our wafer level chip scale products, new gear centers and others that we've talked about previously continue to grow and and become more representative of the total revenue numbers.

Unknown Analyst

I guess this -- given that, obviously, NVE has very -- I guess, you could say in each technology that isn't very easily replicated and has many applications the biggest barrier to entry or I guess the biggest competitive advantage that NVE and more specifically, the spintronic technology has. And I guess, why other new entrants can't come in and take over in a sense.

Peter Eames

Yes. Barriers to entry include patent portfolio and that prevents competitors from operating in our space. So we have excellent patent coverage in spintronics and -- we think that provides that coverage. We also have trade secrets and expertise within the company that make it very difficult for competitors to do what NVE does and to try to copy the advantages that NVE provides with spintronics. It's a unique technology, we provide benefit using to our customers that's unlike any others. And we think our company is reflective of those advantages.

Okay. Well, the second quarter and excellent growth in revenue for the first half of the year. Our next earnings call will be in January to discuss third quarter results. A replay of this call will be available on the investor events page of our website, www.nve.com and our YouTube channel, youtube.com/nvecorporation.