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欧元/日元延续涨势接近181.00,尽管日本央行植田和男发表偏鹰派言论

FXStreet2026年9月18日 07:51
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  • 欧元/日元延续涨势至181.00附近水平,因日本央行加息未能令投资者信服。
  • 植田和男对日本经济前景表示信心,并誓言将继续加息以抑制通胀。
  • 由于日本央行的决定遭到三名委员反对,日元全线下跌。

周五,欧元(EUR)在日本央行(BoJ)行长植田和男(Ueda)会后新闻发布会上发表鹰派言论后,在短暂犹豫后继续对日元(JPY)走强。欧洲早盘时段,欧元/日元交投于180.85,周线有望上涨1.5%,因为日本央行加息的细节未能令投资者信服。

植田和男对日元提供了一些支撑,他表示日本经济正在温和复苏,并对其短期内将维持增长步伐表示信心。他还警告称,中东冲突以及稳健的工资增长将对物价压力和经济活动产生影响。 

植田和男誓言进一步加息

在此背景下,这位日本央行行长表示,日本的金融环境一直保持宽松,并称“政策执行阶段已经改变”,随后又表示将“根据经济和物价继续加息”。

尽管日本央行将利率上调至1.25%,创31年来最高水平,但这些言论仍为日元提供了一些支撑,日元此前已全线下跌。

此前,该行通过收紧货币政策并打破每半年一次的加息节奏,符合市场预期,因为上一次收紧举措是在6月。然而,该决定遭到三名委员反对,这使人们对日本央行能否在更长时间内维持货币紧缩步伐产生怀疑。

德意志银行分析师指出,日本央行此次加息“比预期更偏鸽派”,佐藤绫乃(Ayano Sato)和浅田俊一郎(Toichiro Asada)主张维持利率不变,理由是“日本经济前景存在不确定性”。德意志银行指出,这两位异议者均由首相高市早苗(Sanae Takaichi)任命,这表明“与美国财政部长贝森特(Bessent)所暗示的相比,这可能意味着对加息的政治支持较少;贝森特对美日立场一致这一点相当坚定”。

德意志银行还强调,8月通胀数据显示,物价压力“总体保持稳定,且接近央行目标”,这为日本央行鸽派人士进一步维持货币紧缩提供了更多理由。

最后,值得回顾的是,本周早些时候欧洲央行(ECB)和美联储(Fed)的货币政策决定,削弱了日元因日本央行鹰派立场而获得的竞争优势。这提高了日本央行进一步为日元提供推动力的门槛。

日本央行常见问题(FAQ)

日本银行(BoJ)是日本的中央银行,负责制定国家的货币政策。它的任务是发行纸币,并实施货币和货币控制,以确保价格稳定,这意味着通胀目标在2%左右。

2013年,日本央行(Bank of Japan)开始实施超宽松的货币政策,以在低通胀环境下刺激经济和推高通胀。央行的政策是基于量化和定性宽松政策(QQE),即印刷钞票购买政府或公司债券等资产,以提供流动性。2016年,央行加大了策略力度,进一步放松政策,先是引入负利率,然后直接控制10年期政府债券的收益率。2024年3月,日本央行提高了利率,实际上退出了超宽松的货币政策立场。

日本央行的大规模刺激措施导致日元对其他主要货币贬值。这一过程在2022年和2023年加剧,原因是日本央行与其他主要央行之间的政策分歧越来越大,后者选择大幅加息以对抗数十年来的高通胀水平。日本央行的政策导致日元与其他货币的汇率差距扩大,从而拉低了日元的价值。这一趋势在2024年部分逆转,当时日本央行决定放弃超宽松的政策立场。

日元贬值和全球能源价格飙升导致日本通货膨胀率上升,超过了日本央行2%的目标。该国工资上涨的前景——助长通胀的一个关键因素——也促成了这一举措。



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